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山東省淄博市第七高級中學(xué)2023年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.
There'sabigdifferencebetweensayingyou'lldosomethingand doingit.A.actually
B.frequently
C.gradually
D.certainly參考答案:A2.Tomwas______thathecouldn’tunderstand______difficultsentence.
A.soastupidboy;such
B.asostupidboy;asuch
C.sostupidaboy;asuch
D.sostupidaboy;sucha參考答案:D略3.Nowpeopleallovertheworldare_________theterribleH1N1flu.A.advancingto
B.strugglingagainst
C.arguingwith
D.defendingfrom參考答案:B略4.Iknowthatsmokingisabadhabit,butIcan’t______thefeelingthatIneed
tosmoke.
A.havefunwith
B.getridof
C.lookforwardto
D.getawaywith參考答案:B5.Fulluseshouldbe____thetimetopracticespeakingmoreEnglish.A.taken
B.takenof
C.made
D.madeof參考答案:D略6.Alicelikestravelingverymuchbutnow______aroundasmuchasIdo.A.didn’ttravel
B.doesn'ttravelC.hadn’ttraveled
D.wasn’ttraveling參考答案:B7.Afraidoflosing____facebeforehisclassmates,theboyrefusedtoadmithavingcheatedin_____
exam.A.the;the B.the;anC./;the D./;an參考答案:Closeface是固定短語,意為“丟臉”;theexam特指這次考試。8.
Itisreportedthatthe2006FIFAWorldCup____onJune9inGermany.
A.wouldhold
B.willbeheld
C.isgoingtohold
D.isbeingheld參考答案:B9.Themosteffective_____toworkouttheproblemisstillunderdiscussion.A.way
B.method
C.approach
D.diploma參考答案:A10.Doyouthinkawarislikelyto
betweenthetwoKoreas?ItmustbeterribleforpeopleinAsia.A.breakdown
B.breakout
C.breakup
D.breakoff參考答案:B11.Jackspentsomuchtimepractisingdriving,but_____,hefailedthedrivingtestthreetimes.A.however B.somehow C.besides D.sometimes參考答案:B【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:杰克花了很多時間練車,但莫名其妙地,他三次都沒通過。A.however然而;B.somehow莫名其妙地;C.besides此外;D.sometimes有時。由“hefailedthedrivingtestthreetimes”可知,此處表意料之外的狀況,故用“莫名其妙地”。故選B項。12.Onthismapwhatdoesastar________?A.tell
B.represent
C.say
D.mean參考答案:
B解析:根據(jù)句意,“在這張地圖上,這顆紅星____中國的首都。”紅星與首都在此只能是代表的關(guān)系,所以不能用A(告訴)、C(代替)或者D(意味著),所以選B,represent意為“代表”。13.MrJohnsonalwayscarriesanotebook,inwhichhe
_______everythingthathappens.A.setsdown B.settlesdown C.comesdown D.breaksdown參考答案:A14.Jackalmostfelloffabigtreewhileclimbingit,butmanagedto__________untilhelpcame.
A.puton
B.hangon
C.turnon
D.takeon參考答案:B略15.—MrBlack,whataboutmyapplication?—Oh,Iregret________youthatithasn’tbeensuccessful.A.tellingB.totell
C.havingtoldD.said參考答案:B16.Iwasverysurprisedattheway_____hespokeatthemeeting.A.which
B.bywhich
C.where
D.不填參考答案:D17.Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthan_______onthesmallones.A.one
B.this
C.that
D.it參考答案:C18.WasitattheOlympicGames_______wereheldthisyear_____LiuXianggotagoldmedal?
A.which;that B.which;which; C.that;when D.when;that參考答案:A【名師點睛】首先要知道強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子的其他成分,如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人,可以用who或that;如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分不是人,只能用that。具體是用is還是was,要根據(jù)具體的時態(tài)確定。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法及判斷:如果把句子中的Itis/was…that去掉,稍加調(diào)整語序,能還原成完整的句子,并且句子意思依然完整,則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,否則為其他從句。我們應(yīng)熟記這些基本規(guī)則。【舉一反三】Itisthesepoisonousproducts
____cancausethesymptomsoftheflu,suchasheadacheandachingmuscles.
A.who
B.that
C.how
D.what
〖答案〗B〖考點〗考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型?!冀馕觥竭@是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句,對主語thesepoisonousproducts進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。這是一個限制性定語從句,由于先行詞是thesepoisonousproducts,關(guān)系代詞只能是which或that,備選答案中沒有which,于是選B項that。答案為B。二、書面表達(dá)19.寒假假期將至,你的外國朋友Toby和你約定共同出游,請你根據(jù)下面的旅游日程安排表寫一封電子郵件給他,告知你們的旅游安排。第一天
7:00乘大巴出發(fā)去南京機(jī)場9:30乘飛機(jī)飛往海南,飛行時間約3小時,下午在酒店休息。第二天
上午游覽城市廣場和國家森林公園午飯后到海灘游玩,可以欣賞大海美景.第三天
早餐后游覽三亞,購物下午返回???,乘飛機(jī)返回南京注意:1.字?jǐn)?shù):120左右,開頭結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計入總字?jǐn)?shù)2.正確使用相關(guān)的時態(tài),不能逐字翻譯3.可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮
城市廣場
theCityPlaza
國家森林公園
theNationalForestParkDearToby,
Howareyou?I’mwritingtoyoutoinformyouofourtravelingschedule.
Lookingforwardtomeetingyouthen.參考答案:DearToby,
Howareyou?I’mwritingtoyoutoinformyouofourtravelingschedule.
Onthefirstday,wewilltakethebusandleaveforNanjingAirportat7a.m.WewillbeflyingtoHainanat9:30andtheflightwilltakeabout3hours.Intheafternoon,wewilltakearestatthehotelsothatwecanhaveagoodtimethefollowingdays.
Onthemorningofthesecondday,wewillgotovisittheCityPlazaandtheNationalForestPark,wherewewillseemanyinterestingtreesandplants.Afterlunch,wewillpayavisittoYalongBeach.Therewewillbeadmiringthebeautifulsceneryandtakesomephotosformemory.
Onthethirdday,we’llvisitSanyaanddosomeshopping.Intheafternoon,wewillreturntoHaikouandthenwewillbeflyingbacktoNanjing.
Lookingforwardtomeetingyouthen.
20.書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)
我國文化遺產(chǎn)是人類文明的重要組成部分,獲聯(lián)合國文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)大獎第一名的廣裕祠是其代表之一。你的美國朋友Patti寫信給你想了解其情況?!緦懽鲀?nèi)容】請根據(jù)以下信息以英語書信形式給Patti寫封回信。字?jǐn)?shù)為100~120個詞。信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計在內(nèi)。
1.
廣裕祠位于廣東省從化市。2.
據(jù)說建于1426~1435年間。占地約900平方米。3.
始建后歷代均有維修,有七處文字記載。4.
廣東第一次發(fā)現(xiàn)有確切建筑年代的古建筑。5.
當(dāng)?shù)卮迕衽c政府珍愛文化遺產(chǎn),精心保護(hù)與修復(fù)。6.
2003年獲聯(lián)合國文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)大獎第一名。
DearPatti,
Asyouknow,culturalrelicsareaveryimportantpartofhumancivilizations.SoIfeelproudtointroduceGuangyuTempletoyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yourstruly,LiPing參考答案:略三、閱讀理解21.Chinaisknownasastateofmannersandceremony(禮節(jié)).Manyproverbs(諺語)havebeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogenerationsuchas“Politebehaviorcostsnothing”or“Showingrespectdemandsreciprocity(相互)”andsoon.Forinstance,thereisaninterestingshortstory.Onceuponatime,amanwentonalongtourtovisithisfriendwithaswan(天鵝)asagift.Butitescapedfromthecage(籠子)ontheway.Thoughhetriedhard,hegotholdofnothingbutafeather(羽毛).Insteadofreturninghome,hecontinuedhisjourneywiththeswanfeather.Whenhisfriendreceivedthisunexpectedgift,hewasdeeplymoved.Andthesaying“Thegiftisnothingmuch,butit’sthethoughtthatcounts.”wasspreadfarandwide.
Chineseusedtocuponehandintheotherbeforethechestasagreeting.Thistraditionhasahistoryofmorethan2,000yearsandnowadaysitisseldomusedexceptintheSpringFestival.Andshakinghandsismorepopularonsomeformaloccasions.Bowing,astoshowrespecttothehigherlevel,isoftenusedbythelowerlikesubordinates(下級),students,andattendants(助手).ButatpresentChineseyoungstersprefertosimplynodasagreeting.Inaway,thisdevelopmentshowstheever-increasingpaceofmodernlife.
Itiscommonsocialpracticetointroducethejuniortothesenior,orthefamiliartotheunfamiliar.Whenyoustartatalkwithastranger,thetopicssuchasweather,food,orhobbiesmaybegoodchoicestobreaktheice.Foraman,achataboutcurrentaffairs(時事),sports,stockmarket(股市)orhisjobcanusuallygoonsmoothly.SimilartoWesterncustoms,youshouldbecarefultoaskawomanprivatequestions.However,relaxingtalksaboutherjoborfamilylifewillneverputyouintodanger.SheisusuallygladtoofferyousomeadviceonhowtocookChinesefoodorgetusedtolocallife.Thingswillbequitedifferentwhenyou’vegottentoknowthem.ThoughChinesearesaidtobeimplicit(含蓄的),theyareactuallyhumorousenoughtobepleasedaboutthejokesofAmericans.41.Theauthortellsthestoryinthefirstparagraphinorderto______.A.makefunofthestupidpersonB.explainthemeaningofaChinesesayingC.showChineselikevaluablegiftsverymuchD.showChinesevaluepolitebehaviorgreatly42.InParagraph2,theauthormainlywantstointroduce______.A.theChinesebodylanguage
B.thetraditionalChinesemannersC.thedevelopmentofChinesemanners
D.thewaythelowershowrespecttothehigher43.WhichofthefollowingpictureshowsthegesturementionedatthebeginningofParagraph2?
44.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.Chineseproverbs
B.ChinesehumourC.Chinesemanners
D.Chineselanguages參考答案:DCAC略22.Longbusridesareliketelevisionshows.Theyhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanendwithcommercialsthrownineverythreeorfourminutes.Thecommercialsareunavoidable.Theyhappenwhetheryouwantthemornot.Everycoupleofminutesabillboardglidesbyoutsidethebuswindow:“BuySuperCleanToothpaste.”,“DrinkGood’sWetRootBeer.”,“FillupwithPacificGas”.Onlyifyousleep,whichisequaltoturningthetelevisionsetoff,areyousparedtheunendingcryof“YouNeedIt!BuyItNow!”Thebeginningoftherideiscomfortableandsomewhatexciting,evenifyou’vetraveledthatwaybefore.Usuallysomethingshavechanged—newhouses,newbuildings,sometimesevenanewroad.Thebusdriverhasastyleofdrivingandit’sfuntotrytofigureitoutthefirsthourorso.Ifthedriverisparticularlyrecklessordaring,theridecanbeasthrillingasasuspensestory.Willthedriverpassthetruckintime?Willthedrivermoveintotherightorthelefthandlane?Afterawhile,ofcourse,theexcitementdiesdown.Sleepingforawhilehelpspassthemiddlehoursoftheride.Foodalwaysmakesbusridesmoreinteresting.Butyou’vegottobecarefulofwhatkindoffoodyoueat.Toomuchsaltyfoodcanmakeyouverythirstybetweenstops.Theendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginning.Youknowitwillsoonbeoverandthehourshavepassed.Bynowyou’vesatwithyourlegscrossed,withyourhandsinyourlap,withyourhandsonthearmrests—evenwithyourhandscrossedbehindyourhead.Theendcomesjustattherighttime.Therearejustnomorewaystosit.60.Theunderlinedword“suspense”inthesecondparagraphhastheclosestmeaningto“________”.A.fullofexcitement
B.boringC.beoffrightened D.withuncertainty61.Whatis
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