人教版高中英語必修三unit3知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總情況及練習(xí)

文案大全文案大全Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽詞匯部分詞語辨析1.scene/sight/view/scenery2.permit/allow/let3.scream/shout詞形變化1.believevt.&vi.相信；認(rèn)為beliefn.相信，信念，信仰believableadj.可相信的unbelievableadj.難以置信的2.survivevi.幸存，繼續(xù)存在vt.幸免于；挺過來survivaln.幸存，幸存者，殘存物survivorn.未死的人；殘存者3.permitv.允許n.許可證，執(zhí)照permissionn.允許，許可，準(zhǔn)許4.patiencen.忍耐，耐心patientadj.有耐心的impatientadj.不耐煩的5.rudeadj.粗魯?shù)?，不禮貌的rudelyadv.粗魯?shù)?；粗略地rudenessn.粗魯，不禮貌6.presentadj.出席的presencen.出席，至U場7.adventuren.奇遇；冒險(xiǎn)adventurousadj.冒險(xiǎn)的，驚險(xiǎn)的adventurern.冒險(xiǎn)者

重占八、、單詞betn.&v.賭；打賭；賭錢faultn.缺點(diǎn)；錯(cuò)誤，過錯(cuò)；故障vt.挑剔，指責(zé)spotvt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出n.污點(diǎn)；斑點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn)passagen.通道；（書、講話、音樂等的）一段，一節(jié)；通過，消逝；旅費(fèi)accountn.說明；理由；計(jì)算，賬目vi.&vt.認(rèn)為；說明；解釋總；計(jì)有seekvt.&vi.（sought,sought）尋找；探索；尋求amountn.數(shù)（量）；總額vi.（to）合計(jì)；接近bow[bau]vi.&vt.鞠躬；彎腰[bou]n.[c]弓，蝴蝶結(jié)；鞠躬重占八、、詞組bringup培養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育或教育某人；提出；嘔吐某物goahead執(zhí)行，進(jìn)行，前進(jìn)，（于祈使句）可以，往下說，用吧，開始吧byaccident偶然；無意中tobehonest老實(shí)說；說實(shí)話onthecontrary與此相反；正相反[只作狀語]takeachance冒險(xiǎn)，碰運(yùn)氣asfor至于，關(guān)于重點(diǎn)句子TowardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.ThenextmorningI'djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.Youmustcomewheneveryouwantandhavewhateveryoulike.重點(diǎn)語法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的兩類重要用法：1.表示推測2.征詢意見（見語法部分）語言要點(diǎn)I.詞語辨析scene/sight/view/scenery【解釋】scene指某一處的自然風(fēng)光scenery(總稱)自然景物，天然風(fēng)光，是由多個(gè)scenes構(gòu)成的自然風(fēng)景。sight景象，風(fēng)景，名勝，側(cè)重值得看的事物或很難看的東西和很可笑的事物;視力/眼界view景色，風(fēng)景，側(cè)重從人所處的角度(從遠(yuǎn)處或高處)以眼所看到的景色?！揪毩?xí)】根據(jù)句子意思用scene，sight，view，scenery的適當(dāng)形式填空。.Guilinisfamousforitsbeautiful..Theisaperfectdreamwhenyouseethesunrisingslowlyintheeast..Youcangetawonderfulatthetopofthetower..Theflowersarealovelyinspring..Hebegantolosehissixyearsago.permit/allow/let【解釋】let允許，讓，常用于口語中，一般不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。后接不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。permit和allow意思相近，都表示“允許，準(zhǔn)許“。permit稍正式一些，多指上級(jí)對下級(jí)或長輩對晚輩的準(zhǔn)許，語氣較強(qiáng)；allow多指聽任或不管教某人做某事。常用句型allow/permitsb.todosth.beallowed/permittedtodosth.allow/permitdoingsth.【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子意思用permit，allow或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。.StudentsarenottoentertheNetBar..Mymotherwouldn'tletme(go)tothefilm..Wedon'tallow(smoke)inouroffice..Weather(permit),we'llgooutingthisweekend.scream/shout【解釋】scream指因痛苦、恐懼、激動(dòng)或生氣而喊叫、尖叫，聲音大而尖利，常與to連用shout指因憤怒或?yàn)橐鹱⒁舛l(fā)出的聲音，大喊，大叫，大聲說話，常常與at連用【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子意思用scream，shout的適當(dāng)形式填空。.Therewasahugebangandpeoplestarted..Twowomenwereateachotheroutsidethesupermarket..Ihadtotomakemyselfheard..Thefanswithexcitementwhentheysawhim.II.詞性變化1.believevt.&vi.相信；認(rèn)為beliefn.相信，信念，信仰believableadj.可相信的unbelievableadj.難以置信的2.survivevi.幸存，繼續(xù)存在vt.幸免于；挺過來survivaln.幸存，幸存者，殘存物survivorn.未死的人；殘存者3.permitv.允許n.許可證，執(zhí)照permissionn.允許，許可，準(zhǔn)許4.patiencen.忍耐，耐心patientadj.有耐心的impatientadj.不耐煩的5.rudeadj.粗魯?shù)?，不禮貌的rudelyadv.粗魯?shù)?；粗略地rudenessn.粗魯，不禮貌6.presentadj.出席的presencen.出席，到場7.adventuren.奇遇；冒險(xiǎn)adventurousadj.冒險(xiǎn)的，驚險(xiǎn)的adventurern.冒險(xiǎn)者【練習(xí)】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。.Theprincipal's(present)atthepartydidn'tseemtobeverywelcome..Finallyhelosthis(patient)andstartedtoyellathismother..Itwouldbe(believe)thatsuchanhonestfellowshouldhavebetrayedhisfriends..Myhusbandloves(adventure)lifewhileIenjoyamorepeacefullife..Hewaspunishedforhis(rude)tohisteacher..Theyenteredtheareawithout.(permit).Youcannotenteramilitarybasewithouta(permit)..Theprisoners(permit)twohours'exerciseaday..Thisgrandparkisarare(survive)fromtheeighteenthcentury.III.重點(diǎn)詞匯betn.賭；打賭v.打賭；賭錢［典例］.Heoftenbetsa1otofmoneyonhorses.他經(jīng)常在賽馬上豪賭。.Ibetthatitwillraintomorrow.我敢肯定說明天一定會(huì)下雨。［重點(diǎn)用法］beton為某事打賭makeabeton為某事打賭win/loseabet打賭贏/輸了［練習(xí)］按要求翻譯。.We(打賭)theoutcomeofthenexthorserace..他把所有的錢都用在賭馬上。faultn.缺點(diǎn)；錯(cuò)誤，過錯(cuò)；故障vt.挑剔，指責(zé)faultyadj.有缺點(diǎn)的；不完善的faultlessadj.不可挑剔的［典例］.Ilikehimdespitehisfaults.雖然他有種種缺點(diǎn),但我仍然喜歡他。.Noonecouldfaulthisperformance.他的演出無懈可擊。［重點(diǎn)用法］findfault(withsb/sth)找(某人/事物的)錯(cuò)/茬兒；埋怨(某人/事物)It’sone’sfault是某人的過錯(cuò)［練習(xí)］按要求翻譯或填空。.Itwas(他的過錯(cuò))thatwewerelate..Ihavenofaulttofind(介詞)yourwork..她總是找我的茬兒。spotvt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出n.污點(diǎn)；斑點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn)spotlessadj.沒有斑點(diǎn)的，干凈的［典例］.Shespottedherfriendinthecrowd.她在人群中認(rèn)出了她的朋友。.Shewaswearingawhiteskirtwithredspots她穿著一件白底紅點(diǎn)兒的裙子。.Thisistheveryspotwherehewasmurdered.他就是在這兒遭謀殺的。［重點(diǎn)用法］spotsb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事onthespot=onthescene到(在)現(xiàn)場；當(dāng)場［練習(xí)］用spot的短語或其適當(dāng)形式填空。.Thepolicehimdrivingastolencar..Thepolicewerewithinafewminutesofmytelephonecall..Hekeepshishouse.passagen.通道；(書、講話、音樂等的)一段，一節(jié)；經(jīng)過，通過，消逝；旅費(fèi)［典例］.Theyweredeniedpassagethroughtheoccupiedterritory.他們被禁止穿越占領(lǐng)區(qū)。.HeworkedhispassagetoAustralia.他在去澳大利亞旅行的船上做工償付船費(fèi)。［重點(diǎn)用法］withthepassageoftime隨著時(shí)間的推移［練習(xí)］按要求翻譯或填空。.Herconfidencegrew.(隨著時(shí)間的推移)thatwewerelate..Severalpassages(介詞)thebookwereprintedinanationalnewspaperbeforeitwaspublished.accountn.說明；理由；計(jì)算，賬目vi.&vt.認(rèn)為；說明；解釋總；計(jì)有［典例］.I’mgoingtothebanktoopenanewaccount.我去銀行開個(gè)新賬戶。.Badweatheraccountedforthelongdelay.長期的延緩是因?yàn)閴奶鞖?。［重點(diǎn)用法］accountfor導(dǎo)致；做出解釋；總計(jì)有onaccountof=becauseof因?yàn)閛penanaccount在銀行開個(gè)戶頭keepanaccountof記錄，記載oaccount/consideration考慮到某事［練習(xí)］用account的短語填空。.TheLeaguemembersinourschoolhalfofthestudents..Hedoesn’tdrinkalcoholhishealth..Shecouldn’therfoolishmistake.seekvt.&vi.(sought,sought)尋找；探索；尋求［典例］.Youmustseekpermissionfromthemanager.你需請求經(jīng)理批準(zhǔn)。.Theexplanationisnotfartoseek.這種解釋不難理解。.Theyareseekingtomisleadus.他們竭力誤導(dǎo)我們。［重點(diǎn)用法］seek(for/after)sth./sb.尋找某人/某物seektodosth.試圖做某事seekhappiness/comfort/wealth/success追求幸福、安逸、財(cái)富、成功［練習(xí)］用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。.Ithinkit’stimewe(seek)legaladvice..Theyareseeking(change)therules.amountn.數(shù)(量)；總額vi.(to)合計(jì)；接近［典例］.Canyoureallyaffordthisamount?你真付得起這個(gè)總數(shù)嗎?.Thecostamountedto250.費(fèi)用共達(dá)250英鎊。［重點(diǎn)用法］a(large/small)amountof+n.［u］+v.(單數(shù))(large/small)amountsof+n.［u］+v.(復(fù)數(shù))in(large/small)amounts［作狀語］大(少)量地amountto...共達(dá)，合計(jì)［練習(xí)］用amount的短語翻譯或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。.Dutingtheearthquake,alargeamountofdamage(do)inaveryshorttime..Largeamountsofmoney(spend)rebuildingthetemple..Atthattime,mallamountsofland(use)forkeepinganimals..Foodwasprovided(供應(yīng)多少不等)..Thetotalcostofrepairs(供應(yīng)多少不等)US$100.bow［bau］vi.&vt.鞠躬；彎腰［bu］n.［c］弓，蝴蝶結(jié)；鞠躬［典例］.WeallbowedtotheQueen.我們都向女王鞠躬致敬。.Hisbackwasbowedwithage.他因年老而駝背。［重點(diǎn)用法］bowto/beforesb.向某人鞠躬bowtosth.向低頭；接受某事［練習(xí)］用bow的短語或其適當(dāng)形式填空。.Thebossthedemandsoftheworkers..Thecastastheaudienceapplauded.W.重點(diǎn)詞組bringup培養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育或教育某人；提出；嘔吐某物［典例］.Shebroughtupfivechildren.她養(yǎng)育了五個(gè)孩子。.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt.她出生彳爰不久父母雙亡，是由姑母撫養(yǎng)大的。［重點(diǎn)用法］bringsb.uptobe/as培養(yǎng)某人成為bringsb.uptodosth.培養(yǎng)某人要……［練習(xí)］用bring的短語填空。.Hewasauthority從(小就受到尊敬師長的教育)..Heagoodsuggestionatthemeeting..Shewassosickthatsheallthatshehadhad.goahead執(zhí)行，進(jìn)行，前進(jìn)，(于祈使句)可以，往下說，用吧，開始吧［典例］.Despitethebadweather,thejourneywillgoahead.盡管天氣不好，旅行將照常進(jìn)行。.Thebuildingofthenewbridgewillgoaheadasplanned.新橋的修建將按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行。［短語歸納］(be)aheadof在之前；領(lǐng)先于；勝過aheadoftime/inadvance提前［練習(xí)］用ahead短語填空。.Afterapause,hewithhisspeech..Thenewbridgewascompleted..(徑直向前走)for200metersandthenturnleft..——CouldIuseyourbike?byaccident=bychance偶然；無意中［典例］.LasttimeIranacrossherinthestreetbyaccident.上次我偶然在街上碰見她。.Ionlyfounditbyaccident.我只是碰巧找到的。［短語歸納］by+n.短語：bycontrast對比之下bymistake錯(cuò)誤地byhand用手，用體力bymachine用機(jī)器［練習(xí)］用by+n.構(gòu)成的詞組填空。.IwasinsuchahurrythatItooksomeoneelse’sumbrella..Thesetoysaremadeinsteadof,sotheyareveryexpensive..Shehadfoundthefile.tobehonest=totell(you)thetruth=honestlyspeaking老實(shí)說；說實(shí)話［典例］.Tobehonest,Ihavenotimetodoit.老實(shí)說，我沒有時(shí)間做這件事情。.Tobehonest,Idon'tthinkwehaveachanceofwinning.說實(shí)話,我認(rèn)為我們沒有獲勝的可能.［短語歸納］英語中表示“……說”的短語：generallyspeaking一般來說exactlyspeaking確切地說tobefrank=franklyspeaking坦率地說ingeneral一般地來說inotherwords換句話說orrather更確切地說tosumup概括地說thatis也就是說［練習(xí)］用表示“……說”的短語填空。.,womenlivelongerthanmen..Hegothomelatelastnight,earlythismorning..,Idon’tenjoytheperformance.onthecontrary與此相反；正相反［只作狀語］［典例］.Itdoesn’tseemuglytome;onthecontrary,Ithinkit’sratherbeautiful.我覺得它并不丑,恰恰相反,它挺美。.Itwasn’tagoodthing;onthecontrary,itwasahugemistake.這并不是一件好事，相反，這是個(gè)巨大的錯(cuò)誤。［短語歸納］contrary短語：tothecontrary(表明是)相反的；相反地［作定語和狀語］(be)contraryto違反(某事物)；與相反［練習(xí)］用contrary短語填空。.Thecarisn’texpensive.,it’squitecheap..IwillcomeonMondayunlessyouwriteme..IwillcontinuetobelieveituntilIgetproof..Theresultswereexpectation.takeachance=takechances冒險(xiǎn)，碰運(yùn)氣［典例］Hetookabigchancewhenhemadetheinvestment.當(dāng)時(shí)他投資時(shí)是冒了大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的。［短語歸納］chance短語：haveagoodchance/nochance/notmuchchanceof(doing)sth/todosth/that大有希望/沒有可能/沒什麼希望做某事bychance:byaccident:accidentally:unintentionally偶然地；意外地；非有意地thechancesare(that)...:itislikelythat...很可能……givesb.achance給某人一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)achanceoflifetime千載難逢的機(jī)會(huì)［練習(xí)］用chance短語填空。.Theguidebookdidn’tmentiontherebeinganyhotels,butwedecidedto.Youshouldneverwhendrivingacar..Whatarethechances(介詞)hiscoming?.很可能她要來。.我遇見她完全是偶然的。asfor至于，關(guān)于［典例］Asforyou,yououghttobeashamedofyourself.至於你,你應(yīng)該感到慚愧。［短語歸納］contrary短語：asto至于，關(guān)于；提到；就……而論(至于，說到)［練習(xí)］翻譯。.Hewasuncertain(至于)whichroadtotake..Wouldyoubesokind(至于)helpmetomovethestone?.關(guān)于我的過去,我什么都不會(huì)告訴你。V.重點(diǎn)句子TowardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.快到黃昏的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一陣大風(fēng)刮到了大海上。［解釋］find+sb./sth.+賓語補(bǔ)足語=find+(that)+sb./sth.+謂語動(dòng)詞搭配find+sb./sth.doing發(fā)現(xiàn)在做(主動(dòng))findsb./sth.done發(fā)現(xiàn)被做(被動(dòng))findoneselfin/at…發(fā)覺自己在某處/處于例如：.Ifoundthattheboywashidingbehindthedoor.=Ifoundtheboyhidingbehindthedoor..Whendaybroke,wefoundourselvesinasmallvillageatthefootofthemountain.［練習(xí)］用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或翻譯。.Ifoundtheboy(hide)behindthedoor..Whendaybroke,we(發(fā)現(xiàn)我們到了一個(gè)村子里)asmallvillageatthefootofthemountain..Thefilmstar(發(fā)覺自己被圍住)agroupoffansimmediatelyhegotoffthecar..Hefoundawallet(lie)ontheground.2.ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上，正當(dāng)我感到絕望時(shí)一船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。［解釋］句中when為并列連詞，譯為“就在這時(shí)”，表示一種未預(yù)料到或突然發(fā)生的情況，常用于講述過去發(fā)生的事情或故事。when常用于以下句型：.beabouttodo…when…正要做某事就.beonthepointofdoing…when….正要做某事就.bedoing...when…正在做某事就在這時(shí).hadjustdonesth.when...剛做完某事就…….hadhardlydone...when…幾乎還沒有做完某事就例如：.Hewasabouttogooutwhenitbagantorain.他正要出去時(shí)天下起雨來了。.I’djustfinishedmytestpaperwhenthebellrang.我剛做完試卷下課鈴就響了。.Theboywasridingwhenhefelloffhisbike.那個(gè)小孩正在騎車，就在這時(shí)，摔了下來。［練習(xí)］翻譯句子。他正要出去時(shí)天下起雨來了。我剛做完試卷下課鈴就響了。那個(gè)小孩正騎著車，就在這時(shí)，摔了下來。Youmustcomewheneveryouwantandhavewhateveryoulike.您只要想來隨時(shí)歡迎，您想吃什么盡管吃。［解釋］(1)疑問詞+ever可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，相當(dāng)于anyonewho,anythingthat,anytimewhen等，用來加強(qiáng)語氣如：.Whoeversaysthatisaliar.說那話的人是個(gè)騙子。.I’llbelievewhateveryousay.我將相信你所說的一切。.Youcanchoosewhateveryoulikeintheshop.=Youcanchooseanythingthatyoulikeintheshop.(2)疑問詞+ever還可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于nomatter+疑問詞。如：.Whoeverbreakstherule,hemustbepunished.=Nomatterwhobreakstherule,hemustbepunished..Wheneveryouhaveproblems,youmayturntomeforhelp.=Nomatterwhenyouhaveproblems,youmayturntomeforhelp.［練習(xí)］翻譯。.(無論何時(shí))youhaveproblems,youmayturntomeforhelp..我將相信你所說的一切。.無論你說什么，我都相信你。課文要點(diǎn)I.課文詞匯填空根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語法填空，注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法：ThetalewassetinLondonin1903.Henry,1American,wasrescuedintheseabyaccident.2(lose)inLondonandhavingnomoneyonhim,he3(游蕩)inLondonstreets,4(hunger).Hewasspotbytworichbrothersandinvitedtostepintoahouse.Henrywasgivenan5(信封)withmoneyinitandaskednottoopenituntiltwop.m.Withtheenvelopeinhand,Henryentereda6(餐館).Heorderedsomefood.After7(eat)Henryopenedtheletterandfound8wasamillionpoundbanknote.Theownerandthewaiter9(感到震驚).Theycouldn'tbelieveHenry10wasinragscouldbesorich.TheownerthankedHenryforhiscomingtohislittleeatingplaceandevenaskedHenrytoforgetthemealbill.III.課文佳句背誦與仿寫1【原句】ItisHenryAdams,anAmericanbusinessman,whois10stinLondonanddoesnotknowwhatheshoulddo.［模仿要點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的名詞+,同位語，+that/who+并列謂語【模仿1】就是林小姐，我的英語老師，她是一個(gè)善良的人，當(dāng)我遇到困難的時(shí)候，她總是幫助我?！灸７?］我的一個(gè)叫做Tom的朋友在上學(xué)的路上發(fā)現(xiàn)一只受傷的小鳥，他立刻把它送達(dá)附近的動(dòng)物園。2【原句】It'samazinghowmuchpleasureyougetoutofthesimplethingsinlife,especiallyifyoucan'thavethemforawhile.［模仿要點(diǎn)］句子結(jié)構(gòu)：itis+adj+that從句...especially+從句【模仿1】千真萬確我們從老師的表揚(yáng)中獲得很大的歡樂，尤其當(dāng)我們身處麻煩和困境久了。【模仿2】令人驚異的是李華這學(xué)期在學(xué)習(xí)方面取得那么大的進(jìn)步，尤其自他有了自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法以后。單元自測1完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1—10各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Jamessatoutsidetheofficewaitingfortheinterview.Hefeltso1thathedidn'tknowwhattodowith（the）2.Thepersonwhohadgoneinbeforehimhadbeenintherefornearlyanhour.Andshelookedsoconfident（自信的）whenshewentin,notlikeJames.Hefelt3thatshehadalreadygotthejob.Theproblemwasthathewantedthisjob4.Itmeant5tohim.Hehadthoughtitsuchalotbeforethedayoftheinterview.Hehadimaginedhimself6brilliantly（出色地）attheinterviewand7thejobimmediately.Butnowherehewasfeelingterrible.Hecouldn'trememberallthosethingshehadplannedtosay.Atthatmoment,healmostdecidedtogetupand8.Butnohehadtodothis.Hehadspentsomuchtimeconsideringitthathecouldn'tgivelikethat.實(shí)用文檔實(shí)用文檔Hishandswerehotandstickyandhismouthfeltdry.Atlastthedooroftheofficeopened.Thewoman,whohadgoneinanhourearlier,cameoutlookingvery9withherself.ShesmiledsympatheticallyatJames.Atthemoment,Jameshatedher.Themanagingdirectorthenappearedattheofficedoor."Wouldyouliketocomeinnow,MrDavis?I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.”Jamessuddenlywishedthathehadgonehomeafterall.Hegotup,legs10andforeheadsweatingandwonderedwhetherhelookedasterrifiedashefelt.1.A.healthyB.nervousC.carelessD.confident2.A.interviewerB.womanC.himselfD.situation3.A.doubtfulB.sureC.angryD.astonished4.A.hopelesslyB.naturallyC.easilyD.somuch5.A.everythingB.happinessC.difficultyD.nothing6.A.explainingB.performingC.answeringD.writing7.A.offeredB.askedforC.beingofferedD.beingaskedfor8.A.leaveB.goinC.prepareD.practise9.A.uglyB.pleasedC.sadD.pretty10.A.shakingB.bendingC.walkingD.stopped2.語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為1—10的相應(yīng)位置上。Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear1spoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselvescorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.2,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess3languagelearning.4goodmemoryisagreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly5(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsand6meanings,文案大全實(shí)用文檔實(shí)用文檔文案大全文案大全studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.7wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof8（advise）forthose9arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingand10（write）thelanguagewheneverwecan.3.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。詞數(shù)：329完成時(shí)間：6分鐘難度：**Iwanttotalkaboutasoldier.IsawhimyesterdayasmyhusbandandIwereenjoyingawonderfullunchinthecave-likediningroomofanoldhotel.Itishardtoimaginebeingcomfortableinaroomthatprobablyseatsathousand,buttherealmagicoftheplaceisitswonderfulsetting.Everycomerisawoodandstonemasterpiece,withhighglasswindowsthatlookouttothehugecliffs（懸崖）ofthevalley.Amanenteredwithhisfamilyandtookaseat.Hewasn'tinuniform,buthewalkedwiththedignityofasoldier,andaslightlimp（瘸）.MysuspicionwasconfirmedwhenheremovedhishatandplaceditonthetablewhereIcouldseeit.Embroidered（繡）onthecapwerethewords:"IwoJimaSurvivor".Astheywerewaitingforlunch,theotherstalkinghappily,thisgentlemanwasstatingoutofthewindow.Hewascontenttobeleftoutoftheconversationandallowedtotakeinthewonderfulandimpressiveviewofthewaterfall.Iwatchedhim,andimaginedhowmuchhorrorhehadseeninthewar.Whatlossesdidhesuffer,andhowmanyfriendsdidhelose?Whathehadwitnessedshouldhavegivenhimagoodreasontolosefaithintheworld.Yetthistiredsoldierwassmilingatthesky,atthesunandtheroaringofthewaterfall.Somehow,aftereverything,theworldwasstillbeautifultohim.Iwalkedovertohimandsaid,"Excuseme,sir.I'msorrytointerrupt,butIsawyourhat,andIjustwantedtosaythankyouforserving."Helookedupatme,surprised,andsaidproudly,"You'rewelcome,andthankyou,too."ItoldhimIwouldgohomeandtellmychildrenaboutthisexperiencethatI'dmethim.Theplacewheretheauthorenjoyedlunchwas__onlyopentopeopleoftheupperclassesoncevisitedbymanyfamouspeopleattractivebecauseofitsbeautifulsurroundingsmodeledonscenesfromAmericanhistoryWhatconfirmedtheauthor’ssuspicionthatthemanwasasoldier?A.Thewordsonhiscap.B.Thewayhesat.C.Hisdisability.D.Thewayhewalked.Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?Theauthoratfirstthoughtthegentlemanwasfamous.Thegentlemanstoodoutbecauseofhisuniform.Thegentleman’sfamilydidn’tliketotalkwithhim.Thegentlemanwasn’texpectingtheauthortothankhim.Whatencouragedtheauthortotalktothesoldier?Hisdisability.Hisloneliness.Hiscontributiontohiscountry.Hisbraverytofightinthewar.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthesoldier?A.Admiring.B.Satisfied.C.Sympathetic.D.Doubtful.Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote答案語言要點(diǎn)I.詞語辨析scene/sight/view/scenery【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子意思用scene,sight,view,scenery的適當(dāng)形式填空。Keys:1).scenery2).scene3).view4).sight5).sightpermit/allow/let【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子意思用permit,allow或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Keys:1).allowed/permitted2).go3).smoking4).permittingscream/shout【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子意思用scream,shout的適當(dāng)形式填空。Keys:1).screaming2).shouting3).shout4).screamedII.詞性變化【練習(xí)】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Keys:1).presence2).patience3).unbelievable4).adventurous5).rudeness.permission7).permit8).are/werepermitted9).survivorin.重點(diǎn)詞匯betn.賭；打賭v.打賭；賭錢［練習(xí)］按要求翻譯。Keys:1).makeabeton2).Hespendsallhismoneybettingonhorses.faultn.缺點(diǎn)；錯(cuò)誤，過錯(cuò)；故障vt.挑剔，指責(zé)faultyadj.有缺點(diǎn)的；不完善的faultlessadj.不可挑剔的［練習(xí)］按要求翻譯或填空。Keys:1).hisfault2).with3).She’salwaysfindingfaultwithme.spotvt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出n.污點(diǎn)；斑點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn)spotlessadj.沒有斑點(diǎn)的,干凈的［練習(xí)］用spot的短語或其適當(dāng)形式填空。Keys:1).spotted2).onthespot3).spotlesspassagen.通道；(書、講話、音樂等的)一段，一節(jié)；經(jīng)過，通過，消逝；旅費(fèi)［練習(xí)］按要求翻譯或填空。Keys:1).withthepassageoftime2).fromaccountn.說明；理由；計(jì)算，賬目vi.&vt.認(rèn)為；說明；解釋總；計(jì)有［練習(xí)］用account的短語填空。Keys:1).accountfor2).onaccountof3).accountforseekvt.&vi.(sought,sought)尋找；探索；尋求［練習(xí)］用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Keys:1).sought2).tochangeamountn.數(shù)(量)；總額vi.(to)合計(jì)；接近［練習(xí)］用amount的短語翻譯或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Keys:1).wasdone2).werespent3).wereused.indifferentamounts5).amountedtobow［bau］vi.&vt.鞠躬；彎腰［bu］n.［c］弓，蝴蝶結(jié)；鞠躬［練習(xí)］用bow的短語或其適當(dāng)形式填空。Keys:1).bowedto2).bowedW.重點(diǎn)詞組bringup培養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育或教育某人；提出；嘔吐某物［練習(xí)］用bring的短語填空。Keys:1).broughtuptorespect2).broughtup/putforward3).broughtupgoahead執(zhí)行，進(jìn)行，前進(jìn)，(于祈使句)可以，往下說，用吧，開始吧［練習(xí)］用ahead短語填空。Keys:1).wentahead/on2).aheadoftime3).Gostraightahead4).Goaheadbyaccident=bychance偶然；無意中［練習(xí)］用by+n.構(gòu)成的詞組填空。Keys:1).byaccident/chance2).byhand;bymachine3).byaccidenttobehonest=totell(you)thetruth=honestlyspeaking老實(shí)說；說實(shí)話［練習(xí)］用表示“……說”的短語填空。Keys:1).Generallyspeaking2).orrather3).Tobefrank/honestonthecontrary與此相反；正相反［只作狀語］［練習(xí)］用contrary短語填空。Keys:1).Onthecontrary2).tothecontrary3).tothecontrary4).contrarytotakeachance=takechances冒險(xiǎn)，碰運(yùn)氣［練習(xí)］用chance短語填空。Keys:1).takeachance2).takechances3).of.Thechancesarethat/It’slikelythatshe’llbecoming..Imetherquitebychance.asfor至于，關(guān)于［練習(xí)］翻譯。Keys:1).asto2).asto3).Asformypast,I’mnottellingyouanything.V.重點(diǎn)句子(旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料)TowardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.快到黃昏的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一陣大風(fēng)刮到了大海上。［練習(xí)］用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或翻譯。Keys:1).hiding2).foundourselvesin3).foundhimselfsurroundedby4).lyingThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上，正當(dāng)我感到絕望時(shí)一船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。［練習(xí)］翻譯句子。Keys:1).Hewasabouttogooutwhenitbagantorain..I’djustfinishedmytestpaperwhenthebellrang..Theboywasridingwhenhefelloffhisbike.Youmustcomewheneveryouwantandhavewhateveryoulike.您只要想來隨時(shí)歡迎，您想吃什么盡管吃。［練習(xí)］翻譯。Keys:1).Whenever/Nomatterwhen2