2023學(xué)年完整版Unit1Friendship練習(xí)3

with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)一、with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成：with/without+賓語+賓補。其中，賓補可以是n./adj./adv./prep.短語/todo/doing/done。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)一般在句中作定語或狀語。二、在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓補的形式取決于所填動詞和賓語的關(guān)系。如果動詞和賓語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系且已完成，應(yīng)用動詞的過去分詞形式；如果動詞和賓語構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式；如果動詞表示的意義為將來，則用動詞不定式形式。三、學(xué)案習(xí)題再做：1.Withsuchnoises__________(go)on,Ican’tconcentrateonmyhomework.2.Witheverythingneeded___________(buy),shewentoutofthesupermarket.3.Withlotsofwork____________(do),hecan’tgotothecinematonight.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Practice一、選擇填空1.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork___,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finishedB.finishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished2.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace_______herfootwoundedsomuch.A.forB.whenC.withD.while3.----Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.----Sorry.Withsomuchwork_______mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilled4.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork______,hedeclined(婉言拒絕)it.A.finishedB.finishingC.havingfinishedD.tofinish5.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise_______.A.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoon6.________twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.WithB.BesidesC.AsforD.Becauseof7.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied_______hisworksunfinished.A.forB.withC.fromD.of8.______productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Through9.Withnothing_______toburn，thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.A.leavingB.leftC.leaveD.toleave10.Thegirlsattherequitesilentandstillwithhereyes_______onthewall.A.fixingB.fixedC.tobefixingD.tobefixed11.Iliveinthehousewithitsdoor_______thesouth.（這里with結(jié)構(gòu)作定語）A.facingB.facesC.facedD.beingfaced12.Theypretendedtobeworkinghardallnightwiththeirlights_______.A.burnB.burntC.burningD.toburn13.BBCEnglishbroadcastsprogrammesforChina_______explanationinChinese.A.inB.forC.withD.as14.Theyoungwoman_______ababysleepinginherarmswaswanderinginthestreet.A.withB.becauseC.onD.like15.Everyoneshouldgotosleep_______thelightturnedoff.A.asB.withC.forD.on16._______somanyhomeworktodo,Marywon’thavetimetoplaywithherfriendsthismorning.A.WithoutB.WithC.ByD.Because17._______thedooropen,thenoiseofthemachinesisalmostdeafening.A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Becauseof18._______hismotherout,hehadtostayathomealone.A.AsC.BecauseD.With19._______allthingsconsidered,herproposalisofgreaterthanhisA.LikeC.OnD.Without20._______timepermitting,wewillvisittheSummerPalace.A.ByB.OnC.WithD.As二：用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)完成下列句子1）_________________________（有很多工作要做），Icouldn'tgotoseethedoctor.2）Shesat__________________________________（低著頭）。4）_____________________________________（心存夢想），hewenttoHollywood.三把下列句子中的劃線部分改寫成with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。1）Becauseourlessonswereover，wewenttoplayfootball._________________________________________________________________________.2）Thechildrencamerunningtowardsusandheldsomeflowersintheirhands._________________________________________________________________________.3）Mymotherisill，soIwon'tbeabletogoonholiday._________________________________________________________________________.4）Anexamwillbeheldtomorrow，soIcouldn'tgotothecinematonight._________________________________________________________________________.四、用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯句子1.他經(jīng)常開著窗戶睡覺。_____________________________________________________________________________2.他睡著了，燈還開著。_____________________________________________________________________________3.那個小偷被帶進來，雙手被綁在后面。_____________________________________________________________________________4.因為有太多的作業(yè)要做，所以我們不能出去玩_____________________________________________________________________________5.由那個老人帶路，我們終于找到了那個地方。_____________________________________________________________________________6.做完一切事情以后，她回家了。_____________________________________________________________________________答案及分析答案（一）：ACCBA;ABABC;BBACC;ABBCD;BC.答案（二）：1）Withalotofworktodo2）withherheadbent3）withafreshbreezeblowing4）Withadreaminheart答案（三）：1）Withourlessonsover，wewenttoplayfootball.2）Thechildrencamerunningtowardsuswiththeflowersintheirhands.3）Withmymother(being)ill，Iwon'tbeabletogoonholiday.4）Withtheexamtobeheldtomorrow，Icouldn'tgotothecinematonight.答案（四）：Heoftensleepswiththewindowopen.Hefella