人教版八年級英語下冊第7單元測試題及答案

八年級英語下冊Unit7檢測題(RJ)滿分：120分時間：120分鐘班級：______姓名：______一、聽力測試(27分)A)請聽下面8段對話。每段對話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。(每小題1分)( B )1.WhatsubjectdoesMs.Jonesteach?A．Math. B．Geography.C．History.( B )2.WhatwerethebabypandasdoingwhenHuihuisawthem?A．Eatingbamboo.B．Drinkingmilk.C．Drinkingwater.( A )3.WhatdoesJoe'suncledo?A．Azookeeper.B．Anactor.C．Adoctor.( C )4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．ThefirstmantogettothetopofQomolangma.B．HowtogettothetopofQomolangma.C．ThefirstwomantogettothetopofQomolangma.( B )5.Wherearethespeakers?A．InParis.B．InLondon. C．InNewYork.(C)6.Whichcountryisoneoftheyoungestcountryintheworld?A．China.B．India. C．TheUnitedStates.(B)7.Whichcountryhasthebiggestpopulation?A．India. B．China. C．Japan.(A)8.WhichcountryisthebiggestcountryinAsia?A．China. B．TheUS. C．India.B)請聽下面5段材料。每段材料后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段材料讀兩遍。(每小題1分)請聽第1段材料，回答第9、10小題。(B)9.WhatisBillgoingtodothisSunday?A．TovisittheGreatWall.B．Togobikeriding.C．Toswimintheriver.(C)10.WhowillgowithBill?A．Nobody. B．Mandy. C．Mike.請聽第2段材料，回答第11、12小題。(B)11.Whatanimalaretheytalkingabout?A．Pandas. B．Dogs. C．Pigs.(C)12.Howmuchdoesthisbabydogweigh?A．15kilos. B．3kilos. C．5kilos.請聽第3段材料，回答第13至第15小題。(B)13.HowlongistheNile?A．Morethan6，761kilometerslong.B．Morethan6，671kilometerslong.C．Morethan7，671kilometerslong.(B)14.Howmanycountriesdoesitpassthrough?A．Five. B．Nine. C．Eight.(C)15.Whichcountrydoesitgothrough?A．America. B．India. C．Egypt.請聽第4段材料，回答第16至第18小題。( A )16.Whodidshegowith?A．Herparents.B．Herfriends. C．Heruncle.( A )17.HowlongistheMingGreatWall?A．8，850kilometers. B．8，850meters.C．8，815kilometers.( B )18.WhatisthemostfamouspartoftheMingGreatWall?A．Jiayuguan. B．Badaling. C．Juyongguan.請聽第5段材料，回答第19至第22小題。( A )19.WhereistheYellowMountain?A．InthesouthofAnhui.B．InthenorthofAnhui.C．InthemiddleofAnhui.( B )20.WhenisthebesttimetovisittheYellowMountain?A．InFebruary.B．InOctober. C．InDecember.( B )21.HowlongwillittakeyoutogettherebycarfromNanjing?A．Twohours.B．Sixhours. C．Eighthours.( A )22.Whatcanyouenjoywhileyouareclimbingthemountain?A．Whiteclouds.B．Wildanimals. C．Talkshows.C)請聽下面一段獨白，根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個空格不超過3個單詞。聽獨白前你將有50秒鐘的時間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨白讀兩遍。(每小題1分)23．Parisismuch__older__thanWashington.24．Washingtonisover__200__yearsold.25．Thepresident(總統(tǒng))of__France__livesintheElysePalace(愛麗舍宮)．26．Therearemanyfinemuseums，beautiful__parks__andtreesinbothcities.27．Everyyear，__millions__of__touristsvisitthesecities.二、單項填空(8分)請閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(每小題1分)( C )28.(2017·德州)Samisdoingsome________abouttheancientSilkRoad.A．exerciseB．operations C．researchD．experiments( D )29.(2018·襄陽)High-speedrailwayshavedevelopedrapidlyinourcountry.TodayChinahas________high-speedrailnetwork(鐵路網(wǎng))amongallthecountriesintheworld.A．long B．longer C．thelonger D．thelongest( B )30.—★Whichoceanis________，theAtlanticOceanorthePacificOcean?—ThePacificOcean.A．deep B．deeper C．deepest D．thedeepest( A )31.Thetennisplayer________inmanygameslastyear.A．succeeded B．success C．successfulD．successfully( C )32.Weshouldbelieveourselves________.A．infaceofdifficultyB．a(chǎn)tfaceofdifficultyC．inthefaceofdifficultiesD．a(chǎn)tthefaceofdifficulties( A )33.Whenmychildlearnedtowalk，healways________andbrokethings.A．fellover B．fellasleep C．triedout D．hungout( A )34.Mygrandmaisahappyandhealthywomanandshe'lllive________100yearsold.A．upto B．to C．up D．being( D )35.—★DoyouknowwhyJackdoesn'tcometoschoolthesedays?—________Iknow，hehasabadcoldandhastostayathomeforaweek.A．Aslongas B．AswellasC．Assoonas D．Asfaras三、完形填空(25分)A)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。(每小題1分)Youmaythinkthereisnothingbutsandinthedesertoftheworld.It'snot__36__．Inthedesertwecanfindsmall__37__orevenbigones.Wecanseehills，too.Asthereis__38__raininthedesertandmostplantsthereneed__39__，stillwecanseesomeplantslivethere.Thereissomewaterinsomeplacesinthedesert.We__40__theseplacesoases(綠洲)．Sometimesthewater__41__underthegroundortheriversrunningthroughthedesert.Intheoases，therearevillagesandtowns.People__42__allkindsofcrops(莊稼)inthefieldsthere.Peoplealso__43__outsidetheoases，butthesepeoplearenotfarmers.They__44__camels(駱駝)，sheep，andotheranimals.Theanimals__45__theplantsthereanddonotneedmuchwater.Thepeopleofthedesertdonotliveanywhereforlong.Theykeep__46__fromoneplacetoanother.Theymustalways__47__grassordesertplantsfortheiranimals.Theyusuallyliveinthetents.Whenthereisnomore__48__fortheiranimals，theytakedowntheirtentsandleaveforanotherplace.Thedesertpeopleare__49__toeachother.Theyarereadytohelpthepeople__50__andgivethemfoodandwater.(B)36.A.goodB．trueC．reallyD．terrible(B)37.A.stonesB．treesC．flowersD．grass(C)38.A.muchB．plentyofC．littleD．a(chǎn)little(C)39.A.airB．earthC．waterD．snow(D)40.A.thinkB．knowC．makeD．call(A)41.A.comesfrom B．iscarriedfromC．isputin D．ends(B)42.A.findB．growC．cutD．sell(C)43.A.play B．sleep C．live D．travel(B)44.A.buyB．haveC．killD．meet(D)45.A.hopeB．seeC．findD．eat(C)46.A.jumpingB．runningC．movingD．driving(A)47.A.lookforB．waitforC．bringoutD．sendfor(B)48.A.saltB．foodC．sugarD．leaves(C)49.A.usefulB．politeC．friendlyD．popular(A)50.A.introuble B．withasmileC．intheworn-out D．fromvillagesB)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空。每個詞限用一次。(每小題1分)like，I，when，Australian，white，care，most，tourist，feed，eatIwasborninHangzhouZoo.I'manalpaca(羊駝).51.__Most__alpacaslooklikesheepwhileIlook52.__like__apanda.BecauseI'mblackand53.__white__，butIdon'teatbamboo.Aha！Justajoke.Wealwaysliveatanaltitude(海拔)of3，500mto5，000mabovesealevel.Andweliveinfamilygroups.Weusually54.__eat__grass.Weareancientanimals.Peoplebegan55.__to__feed__/__feeding__us6，000yearsago.Chinabroughtinalpacasfrom56.__Australia__andnowtherearealotofalpacasinthiscountry.Idon'tknow57.__when__myparentscametoHangzhou，butnowIamhereandIlikemyhome.Thezookeeperstakegood58.__care__ofme.Andmany59.__tourists__comeandtakephotosof60.__me__.Ihaveagreattimehere.四、閱讀理解(40分)A)請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。(每小題2分)A(2018·濟寧)Mapsarepicturesofplaces.Youmusthaveseenamapoftheworld，ofyourhomecountryandevenofyourhomecity.Theyshowustowns，cities，roads，parks，schools，hospitals，andmore.Therearealsomanyothertypes(類型)ofmaps.Eachgivesaspecialkindofinformation.Therearestreetmaps，touristmaps，andevenmapsoftheairandsea.Hereisasimpleroadmap.( A )61.Whichisthebiggesttownonthemap?A．Greentown. B．Bluetown.C．Smalltown.D．Bigtown.( B )62.IfyoudrivefromSmalltowntoBluetown，whichisthebestwaytochoose?A．M3.B．M13.C．M23.D．R67.( D )63.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A．Waystochoosemaps. B．Waystoreadmaps.C．Sometypesofmaps. D．Theimportanceofmaps.B(2019·廣安)RecentlyIhadatriptoSydneywithmyparents.WevisitedtheWildlifePark.TheWildlifeParkhaslotsofdifferentanimals.Somearenative(當?shù)氐?toAustraliaandcanonlybefoundthere.Therearemorethan500animalsthere，includingkangaroos，koalas(考拉)andcrocodiles(鱷魚)．Theyarekeptintheirnaturalenvironment.IliketheWildlifeParkbetterthanazoo.Inzoos，mostoftheanimalsareincages(籠子)．Wefirstspentsometimewiththekangaroos.Wecouldtouchandfeelthem.Itwasveryexcitingtobesoclosetothem.Therewerekoalastheretoo.Theylookedverycuddly(令人想擁抱的)．Althoughwecouldn’tcarrykoalas，Icouldtakeaphotowithone.Itisawonderfulsouvenir(紀念品)ofmyholidayinSydney.TheWildlifeParkhasplentyoffreshwatercrocodilesandsaltwatercrocodiles.Someofthemareverybigandscary(嚇人的)withhugeteeth!Ididnotwanttogettooclosetothem.Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepers(飼養(yǎng)員)showedusdifferentspecies(種類)ofbirds.Isawanoldparrot(鸚鵡)．Itcould“talk”andmadeagreatimpressiononme.Ienjoythetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee.( A )64.WhereistheWildlifePark?A．InSydney. B．InCairo. C．InAthens.D．InRome.( C )65.Whatisawonderfulsouvenirofthewriter’sholiday?A．Aparrotthatcouldtalk. B．Achancetofeedakoala.C．Aphotowithakoala. D．Foodforthekangaroos.( B )66.Whydidn’tthewriterwanttogetveryclosetothecrocodiles?A．Theylivedinwater.B．Thewriterwasafraidofthem.C．Thewriterdidnotwanttofeedthem.D．Thewriterdidnotlikethesmellofsaltwater.( D )67.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ThekangaroosarekeptincagesintheWildlifePark.B．ThewritertraveledtotheWildlifeParkalone.C．Thewriterwenttoseekoalasfirst.D．Thewriterwatchedabirdshow.CElephantsarethelargestterrestrial(陸地的)animals.Foralongtime，theyareveryhelpful.Theycarrybigtrees，takepeoplefromplacetoplace，andareevenusedinwars.Somepeoplethinkit'snoteasytohurtanelephantbecauseitsskinisthickandhard.Infact，that'swrong.Sometimes，aneedlecanalsobeverydangerousfortheelephant.Peoplesayelephantsareafraidofmice.Thisiswrong，too.Infact，elephantshaveverypooreyesight，sotheyusuallycannotseeamouseevenifonecomesveryclosetothem.Ifapersonhasagoodmemory，peoplewillsaythathehasanelephantmemory.However，uptonow，nostudyshowsthatelephantshaveabettermemorythananyotheranimal.Peoplealsobelievethatwhenitistimeforelephantstodie，theywillhidethemselvesinaso-called“elephantgraveyard\”．Often，hunterstrytofindsuchplacestogetivories(象牙)，butfewpeoplereallyfindplaceslikethat.Infact，whenelephantsareoldorgetsick，theywillstayindeepandsecretcavesuntiltheygetbetterordie.( D )68.Whydosomepeoplethinkitisn'teasytohurtanelephant?A．Becausetheelephantistoobig.B．Becausepeoplecan'tgetclosetoit.C．Becausetheelephantcankillpeople.D．Becauseitsskinisthickandhard.( A )69.Whatisthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“graveyard\”？A．Aplaceforhidingdeadbodies.B．Aplaceforanimalstoplayin.C．Aplacewithyardsandflowers.D．Aplacewhereelephantsaresafe.( C )70.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Elephantsareafraidofmice.B．Elephantshaveverypoormemory.C．Elephantscannotseeveryclearly.D．Elephantsnevergotocaves.( D )71.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?A．Elephantsareman'sbestfriends.B．Differentcountrieshavedifferentelephants.C．Elephantsaretheworld'sbiggestterrestrialanimals.D．Someofourideasaboutelephantsarenotcorrect.DCaliforniaisoneofthericheststatesinAmerica.ItisthethirdlargeststateintheUnitedStatesinarea，afterAlaskaandTexas.AnditalsohasmorepeoplethananyotherstateintheUnitedStates.Besides，ithaslotsofnaturalresources(資源)．Buteverythingisnotperfectthere.Californiahastwomajorproblems：earthquakesandforestfires.TheSanAndreasFault(斷層)runsthroughCalifornia.Asaresultofit，thestategetsmanyearthquakes.Someoftheearthquakesareverystrong.Forexample，therewasastrongearthquakeinSanFranciscoin1906.Manybuildingsfelldown.Andtheearthquakecausedalargenumberoffires.Upto3，000peoplediedinit.Therehavealsobeenmanyotherstrongearthquakes.Somepeopleareafraidthatthe“bigone”willhitthestatesomeday.Theythinkanearthquakewillcauseahugenumberofproblems.Duringsummerandautumn，muchofCaliforniaisdry.Soforestfiresorwildfiresoftenstart.Thosefirescanspreadquicklyandburnmanyforests.What'sworse，theyalsoburnpeople'shomes.Theyoftenkillpeoplebeforefirefighterscanputthemout.( B )72.WhichisthelargestinpopulationinAmerica?A．Alaska. B．California.C．Texas. D．WashingtonD．C.( D )73.WhatarethemainproblemsofCalifornia?A．Populationandresources. B．Trafficandpollution.C．Educationandclimate(氣候)． D．Earthquakesandforestfires.( A )74.WhydoesCaliforniahavemanyearthquakes?A．BecauseoftheSanAndreasFault.B．Becauseoftoomanyforests.C．Becauseoflotsofforestfires.D．Becauseoftoomanypeople.( C )75.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”referto?A．Fire. B．Problem. C．Earthquake.D．Fault.B)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。(每小題2分)HaveyoueverheardofDongtingLake？ItwasoncethebiggestfreshwaterlakeinChina.Itusedtobecalled800-liDongting.76.ESoitwasfamousforitsfishandrice.Alotofbirdscameoverhereeverywinter.Itwascalled“hometobirds”．CThewaterinthelakehasbecomedirty.Itsareahasbecomesmaller.Andthefishesandbirdsaregettingfewer.ItseemsthatDongtingLakeisnolongeraverygoodplaceforthemtolivein.Moreandmorefactories,especiallypaperfactorieshavebeenbuiltaroundthelake.Thesepaperfactoriesnotonlyneedtouselotoftrees，butalsopouralotofdirtywaterintothelake.78.FExpertssayit'sallbecauseofhumans.79.APeopleneedmoreplacestolivein,morewatertolivewith,andmorethingstoliveon.Luckily，theChinesegovernmenthasrealizedtheimportanceofprotectingourenvironment.Somelawshavebeenpassedtoprotectourenvironment.AndinthecityofYueyang，somethinghasbeendonetosolvethepollutionofDongtingLake.Somefactorieshavebeenstoppedfrompouringdirtywaterintothelake.80.DAndpeopleareencouragedtoplantmoretrees.WebelieveifweworkhardandtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentofDongtingLake，itwillbecomelesspollutedandmorebeautiful.A．Thepopulationisgettingandlarger.B．Nowthewaterinthelakeisveryclean.C．Butnow,ithaschangedalot.D．Peoplearestoppedfromkillingbirdsandfishingduring“Nofishing”seasoninthelake.E．InDongtingLake,thereusedtobemanykind