無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)情況

無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的情況不及物動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：appea匚die.disappear,end.fail,happen,last,lie,remain,sit.spread,stand.breakout,cometrue,fallasleep?keepsilence,loseheart.takeplace?比較：rise,fall,happen是不及物動(dòng)詞：raise,seat是及物動(dòng)詞。（錯(cuò)）Thepricehasbeenrisen.（對(duì)）Thepricehasrisen.（錯(cuò)）Theaccidentwashappenedlastweek?（對(duì)）Theaccidenthappenedlastweek.（錯(cuò)）Thepricehasraised?（對(duì)）Thepricehasbeenraised?（錯(cuò)）Pleaseseat.（對(duì)）Pleasebeseated.不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的及物動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)：fit,have,hold.marry;own,wish,cost,notice,watchagreewith.arriveat/in,shakehandswith,succeedin.sufferfrom,happento,takepartin,walkinto,belongto>walkinto,falloffThiskeyjustfitsthelock.Yourstoryagreeswithwhathadalreadybeenheard?系動(dòng)詞無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：appear.be.become,fall,feel,get,grow,keep,look.remain,seem,smell,sound,stay,taste,turnItsoundsgood?祈使句一般沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：IE：Lookattheblackboard,please?誤：Theblackboardislookedatbyyou.正:Wemusthelpeachother.誤：Eachothermustbehelpedbyus.正：HejoinedtheLeaguein199&誤：TheLeaguewasjoinedbyhimin1998.動(dòng)詞不立式或動(dòng)詞?ing正：TheyliketowatchTV.誤：TowatchTVislikedbythem.正：Heenjoyslisteningtotheradio.誤：Listeningtotheradioisenjoyedbyhim.&主動(dòng)句中有表示數(shù)量.長(zhǎng)度、大小或程度的單詞或短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)往往不使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：正：Shepaysthreeyuanforthetomatoes?誤：Threeyuanispaidforthesetomatoesbyher.由"動(dòng)詞+名詞”構(gòu)成的英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)(如makefaces,makefriends?takeplace正：Theboymakefacesinclass.誤：Facesaremadebytheboyinclass.正：Youmustlookafteryourself.誤：Yourselfmustbelookedafte匚句子改錯(cuò)：I?Theboywasmadecrybyhissister.Thestrangewaslettogo.Mycoatiswashedeasily.Herforeheadisfelthot.Tmafraidsheisill.Eggswon'tbekeptlonginsumme匚Whowasthebookwritten?Englishisnoteasytobelearnt.Thetrafficaccidentwashappenedyesterday?Thisdeskneedstomend.ThePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfoundonOctober1,1949.II ?Wetclothesareoftenhangedupnearafireinrainyweather.Newly-bornbabiesaretakengoodcareinhospital.Thepricehasbeenrisen.Pleaseseat.15.1'IIcomeafterthemeetingiftimeispermitted?Aredskyinthemorningsaystobeasignofbadweather.Heislookeddownbecauseheisaliar.AdictionaryshallbegivenmebyFatheronmybirthday.Aninterestingstorywastoldmelastnight.Theyhavemarriedfor2years?21?Ihavegotusedtogetupatsix.22.Thebookiswellworthtobe23?Hewaslaughedbythem.24.1 wasmadedoit.Mathsisdifficulttobelearned?Greatchangeshavebeentakenplace?27.1 stilldon'tknowwhatwas