山東省濱州市沾化縣古城鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省濱州市沾化縣古城鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thereisnodoubt_____wewillsucceedifwetryourbest.A.which

B.what

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D2.Atthesightofthesnake,thefrightenedgirl________acry.

A.letin

B.letout

C.letalone

D.letdown參考答案：B3.--Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame

---____.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.

A.Itjustdepends

B.It’suptoyou

C.Allright

D.Gladtohearthat參考答案：B4.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I

forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.A.knew

B.hadknown

C.haveknown

D.know參考答案：B5.Healthcareinremotemountainousareasisverylimitedastherearenodoctorsornursesinthevillages------noonehasthe__________topaythem.Thiswaysickpeoplewill__________die.A.means,eventually

B.ways,mysteriouslyC.methods,gradually

D.approaches,unfortunately參考答案：A6.—Ihearourteacherisseriouslyill.—________,let'sgoandseehim.A.What'smore

B.Ifso

C.Wherepossible

D.Whennecessary參考答案：B7.Hemadealongspeech,butIcouldn’t____whatheintendedtotellus.A.makeup

B.showoff

C.makeout

D.speakout參考答案：C8.Shelookssad.Couldyoupleasetellme

thatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore?A.whatitis

B.itiswhat

C.howitis

D.itishow參考答案：A略9.It’sreportedthatcustomerscouldstartusingtheirphonestobuy______coffeeinsomestores,whichis________firstpay-by-phonepracticeintheUSA．A.a;the

B./;/

C.a;/

D.the;the參考答案：A10.Havingwaitedfornearlytwohours,Iwasdisappointedtofindthatnoticketwas .A．suitable B．a(chǎn)cceptable C．a(chǎn)vailable D．renewable參考答案：C略11.

Ifhe________hisleginthelasttraining,he________thecomingLondonOlympics,whichhehasbeenlongingtocompetein.A.didn’thurt;wouldgoinfor

B.hadn’thurt;wouldhavetakenpartinC.hadn’thurt;wouldjoinin

D.didn’thurt;wouldhavetakenpartin參考答案：C12.Aquarrel_____lastSunday,andhe_____hisfamily.A.wasbrokenout;brokeawayB.brokeout;brokeawayC.wasbrokeout;brokeawayfromD.brokeout;brokeawayfrom參考答案：D試題分析：考查及物動(dòng)詞與不及物動(dòng)詞。物動(dòng)詞后面可以直接跟賓語,不及物動(dòng)詞后面要加介詞才能跟賓語。breakaway和breakout均為不及物動(dòng)詞短語breakaway脫離，放棄，逃跑；breakoutv.爆發(fā)，突發(fā)。句意:上個(gè)星期天，他和家爭吵后離家出走。故選D13.Though______money,theystilltrytohelpthehomeless.A.lack B.lacking C.lacked D.lackingof參考答案：B【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：雖然他們?nèi)卞X，但仍盡力幫助無家可歸的人。lack“缺少”，在though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中，其邏輯主語是主句主語they，它們之間是一種主動(dòng)的關(guān)系，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】非謂語動(dòng)詞中的現(xiàn)在分詞（doing）在從句中一般表示從句的動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語是一種主動(dòng)的或正在進(jìn)行的關(guān)系，即動(dòng)作是由主語發(fā)出的，這時(shí)要用doing的形式，如：FindingheriPhonestolen,shehurriedtoapolicestationforhelp.14.—Pityyoumissedthepartyheldlastnight.Itwasterrific!—I

it,butIwasbusytakingcareofmysickmother.A．a(chǎn)ttended

B．hadattended

C．wouldattend

D．wouldhaveattended參考答案：D略15.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup__________thereusedtobeatheatre.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：B16.-----

bargainingissointeresting?-----Sometimesitisatesttoseewhostandtheirgroundforthelongest.A.Whatisitthat

B.Whyisitthat

C.Whatitisthat

D.Whyitisthat參考答案：B17.Thebosssaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthework.

Don’tworry.Wehavealready____

twothirdsofit.

A.gotdown

B.gotthrough

C.givenin

D.givenaway參考答案：B略二、填空18.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Afterhehadfinishedhishomework，thelittleboybegantoplayfootball.________________hishomework，thelittleboybegantoplayfootball.2．Becausetheyhadbeenwarnedbytheirparents，theydidn’tdaretogooutatnight.________________________bytheirparents，theydidn’tdaretogooutatnight.3．Ifitissunny，we’llgoforapicnictomorrow.________________________，we’llgoforapicnictomorrow.4．Ifyouthinkitover，youwillhaveagoodidea.________________________，youwillhaveagoodidea.5．AsIdon’tknowmuchEnglish，I’mafraidIcan’texpressclearly.________________muchEnglish，I’mafraidIcan’texpressclearly.參考答案：1.Havingfinished2.Havingbeenwarned3.Itbeingsunny4.Thinkingitover5.Notknowing19.Wemustconsider________________.我們必須考慮下一步要做什么。參考答案：whattodonext三、閱讀理解20.In1939twobrothers,MacandDickMcDonald,startedadrive-inrestaurantinSanBernardino,California.Theycarefullychoseabusycornerfortheirlocation.Theyhadruntheirownbusinessesforyears,firstatheater,thenabarbecue（烤肉）restaurant,thenanotherdrive-in.Butintheirnewoperation,theyofferedanew,shortenedmenu:Frenchfries,hamburgers,andsodas.Tothissmallselectiontheyaddedonenewidea:quickservice，nowaitersorwaitresses,andnotips.Theirhamburgersweresoldforfifteencents.Cheesewasanotherfourcents.TheirFrenchfriesandhamburgershadaremarkableuniformity（一致性）,forthebrothershaddevelopedastrictroutine（程序）forthepreparationoftheirfood,andtheyinsistedontheircooks’stickingtotheirroutine.Theirnewdrive-inbecamesurprisinglypopular,particularlyforlunch.Peopledroveupbythehundredduringthebusynoontime.Theself-servicerestaurantwassopopularthatthebrothershadallowedtencopiesoftheirrestauranttobeopened.TheywerecontentwiththismodestsuccessuntiltheymetRayKroc.KrocwasasalesmanwhomettheMcDonaldbrothersin1954whenhewassellingmilkshake-mixingmachines.Hequicklysawthespecialattractionofthebrothers’fast-foodrestaurantsandboughttherighttofranchise（特許經(jīng)營）othercopiesoftheirrestaurants.Theagreementincludedtherighttoduplicate（復(fù)制）themenu,theequipment,eventheirredandwhitebuildingsthegoldenarches（拱門）.TodayMcDonald’sisreallyahouseholdname.In1976,McDonald’shadover＄1billionintotalsales.Itsfirsttwenty-twoyearsisoneofthemostsurprisingsuccessesinmodernAmericanbusinesshistory.46.Thispassagemainlytalksabout＿＿＿.A.thedevelopmentoffastfoodservices

B.howMcDonald’sbecameabillion-dollarbusinessC.thebusinesscareersofMacandDickMcDonald

D.RayKroc’sbusinesstalent47.MacandDickmanagedallofthefollowingbusinessexcept＿＿＿.A.adrive-in

B.atheater

C.acinema

D.abarbecuerestaurant48.Wemayinferfromthispassagethat＿＿＿.A.MacandDickMcDonaldneverbecamewealthy,fortheysoldtheirideastoKrocB.theplacetheMcDonaldbrotherschosewastheonlysourceofthegreatpopularityoftheirdrive-inC.fortyyearsagotherewerelotsoffast-foodrestaurantsD.RayKrocwasagoodbusinessman49.Thepassagesuggeststhat＿＿＿.A.creativityisanimportantelementofbusinesssuccessB.RayKrocwastheclosepartneroftheMcDonaldbrothersC.MacandDickMcDonaldbecamebrokenaftertheysoldtheirideastoRayKrocD.Californiaisthebestplacetogointobusiness50.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A.TodayMcDonald’sisverypopularintheworld.B.Thefirsttwenty-twoyearsofMcDonald’sisthemostsurprisingsuccessinAmericanbusinesshistory.C.MacandDickMcDonaldwerecontentwiththeirbusinessatfirst.D.Itisconvenienttoeatinadrive-in.參考答案：略21.ThomasEdisonwasoneoftensaidtobethegreatestgeniusofhisage.Thereareonlyafewmeninallofthehistory,whohavechangedthelivesofothermenasmuchastheinventorofthefirstusefulelectriclight.

ButEdisoncouldneverbehappyonlybecausesomeonesaidhewasagenius.“Thereisnosuchthingasgenius,”Edisonsaid.Hesaidthatwhatpeoplecalledgeniuswasmostlyhardwork.

ButEdisonwasadreameraswellasaworker.Fromhisearliestdaysasachildhewonderedaboutthesecretsofnature.Nature,heoftensaid,isfullofsecrets.Hetriedtounderstandthem;then,hetriedtolearnwhatcouldusefullybedonewiththem.

Edisonenjoyedthinking.Heknewthatmostpeoplewilldoalmostanythinginsteadofthedifficultworkofthinking,especiallyiftheydonotthinkveryoften.Butheknew,too,thatthinkingcangivemenenjoymentandpleasure.Edisoncouldnotunderstandhowanyonecouldbeuninterestedinlife.Ashelovedtothink,healsolovedtowork.Onthedayhebecame75yearsold,someoneaskedhimwhatideashehadaboutlife.“Work,”heanswered.“Discoveringthesecretsofnatureandusingthemtomakemenhappier.”Hesaidhehadenoughinventionsinhismindtogivehimanother100yearsofwork.66.Thepassageismainlyabout

_________.A.greatgeniusinhistory

B.agreatinventorC.Edison’sinventions

D.lo