山東省濱州市焦橋中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山東省濱州市焦橋中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Why!Whereisthekeytothemeetingroom?CanIhaveleftitinthetaxi?—Dearme!You

anythinginthetaxi!A.hadneverleft

B.haveneverleft

C.wouldneverleave

D.neverleave參考答案：B2.Hemadetoomanymistakesintheexam．To______itanotherway,hefailedtopasstheexamination．

A．put

B．place

C．set

D．speak參考答案：

A3.Theteachercameintotheclassroom，____byhisstudents．（）A．following B．tobefollowingC．followed D．havingfollowed參考答案：C老師走進(jìn)教室，身后跟著他的學(xué)生們．"____byhisstudents"在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞follow與它的邏輯主語(yǔ)theteacher構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，意為：學(xué)生跟在老師的身后；故此處應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式；B．tobefollowing是動(dòng)詞不定式的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，不表示被動(dòng)意義；故選C本題考查了過(guò)去分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)的用法．首先可以根據(jù)句意確定它在句中所作的成分，找到選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)是否構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系；然后注意總結(jié)它與其他相關(guān)時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別．4.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavenotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,________theyhavetheinterest.

A.wherever

B.whenever

C.evenif

D.asif參考答案：C5.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出劃線部分與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1．legal

A.elect

B.effort

C.reflect

D.equal2．wonder

A.woman

B.second

C.love

D.shock3．forget

A.corner

B.doctor

C.worker

D.forty4．watched

A.helped

B.guided

C.operated

D.destroyed

5．Britain

A.contain

B.grain

C.mountain

D.certain參考答案：01—05DCBAD略6.一Ipromisedmydaughtershe

getanicepresentforherbirthday.－Willitbeasurprisetoher?

A.would

B.must

C.might

D.should參考答案：A7.He______achancetotryitagainjustnow.A.gave

B.willgive

C.isgiven

D.wasgiven參考答案：D

試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。

句意：剛才他又獲得了再試一次的機(jī)會(huì)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是被給與的對(duì)象，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，選D

8.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,________.A.hungryandtiredly B.hungrilyandtiredlyC.hungryandtired D.hungrilyandtired參考答案：C9.Idon’tthinkit’sofanyuse______withhim.Youmightaswell______himalone.A.arguing,leave

B.toargue,leavingC.arguing,leaving

D.toargue,toleave參考答案：A10.---IsthereanythingIcandoforyou,sir?---___________.I’mbeingserved.A.Oh,youareanicegirl

B.That’sallright

C.You’rewelcome

D.Thankyouallthesame參考答案：D11.Don’tcallMr.Wangatninetomorrow.He____toalectureonthereformofthecollegeentranceexamination.A.willlisten B.willbelistening C.islistening D.willhavelistened參考答案：B12.Sincethematchisover,wecan____bytravellingandstopthinkingaboutbasketball.A.divein

B.switchoffC.pullout

D.splitup參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：既然比賽結(jié)束了，我們就通過(guò)旅游來(lái)放松一下，不要再去想籃球了。A.divein開(kāi)始大吃；B.switchoff不再注意，擔(dān)憂某事；C.pullout渡過(guò)難關(guān)；

D.splitup分離，故選B。13.Oneofgovernment’sgoalsistoensurethatcleanwateris________toeveryonesinceinmanyplaceswaterisnotsafetodrink.

A.available

B.compulsory

C.adequate

D.appropriate參考答案：A14.Someofthemholdthebeliefthatthepresentgenerationhas

rejectedthebeliefsoftheirparents.

A．eventually

B．heavily

C．largely

D．completely參考答案：C15._____alltheanimalsI’veeverhad,thesetwodogsarethemostsensitivetothespokenword.A.From

B.Of

C.For

D.With參考答案：B考察介詞。根據(jù)上下文的意思可知是指在我所擁有的所有動(dòng)物里。這里所用的介詞表示所屬關(guān)系，故of正確。16.

I__________formyfriendJenniferforalongtimebutshestillhasn’tturnedupyet.A.havebeenwaiting

B.amwaiting

C.hadbeenwaiting

D.waited參考答案：A17.

-----Wouldyoupleasetellmewhattimeitis?-----It’sfiveminutestonine

mywatchA.on

B.by

C.at

D.in參考答案：B18._______housepricesupallthetime,complaintscanbeheardeverywhere.

A.As

B.For

C.Through

D.With參考答案：D19.Thedirectorcouldn'tfigureout____hisassistantmanagedtotalktheactorintogivinguptheidea．

A．howitwasthat

B．whatitwasthat

C．howwasitthat

D．whatwasitthat參考答案：A略二、新的題型20.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight:.Scheduleyearlyexams.

16

Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.·

ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外線).Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it'sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.17.

Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.

18

Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.·

19

Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.Vitamins(維生素)CandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.·

Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses(隱形眼鏡).ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.

20

Otherwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.A.Eatyourgreens.B.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E.Parentsusuallydon’tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F.Alwaysfollowthedoctor’sadviceforappropriatewear.G.Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.參考答案：16.B

17.C

18.G

19.A

20.F三、閱讀理解21.Andguesswhat?LastyearthenumberofspeedcamerasonFrenchroadsreached1,000andthegovernmentplanstodoublethatwithinthenextthreeyears.Okay,youknowtheargumentsregardingincreasedtrafficsafetyandcameras-for-income,butitseemsinFrancethere’sbeenamajorculturalchangebroughtonbyradarsandotherlaws.Athree-hour,wine-soakedlunchwithaquickrushbacktotheofficeisnolongeron.Travellingonthehighways,itisraretoseeanyonebreakingthe130km/hspeedlimitwhenoncefewtraveledbelowit.Thespeedcamerasareclearlysignedsodriversknowwhentheyarecoming.There’sevenanofficialwebsitelistingfixedandmobilecameralocationsanditisupdatedregularly.Maybeitisbecauseofsuchtransparencybygovernment,ratherthantheconcealmenttoooftenusedbyauthoritiesinmanyothercountriesthatmoreFrenchcanenjoylajoidevivrethankstospeedcameras.56．Generally,itseemstomostpeoplethatspeedcamerasareusedto

.

A．makemoneyforthegovernment

B．slowdownthetraffic

C．lowertheroadaccidents

D．helpusdriveproperly57．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat

.

A．Francehasaverypoorrecordofroadsafety

B．we’dbetterignoretheevidencethatspeedcamerassavelives

C．Fran