山東省濱州市聯(lián)五鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省濱州市聯(lián)五鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題12.Tyronwasveryangry,butcool-headedenoughto________rushingintotheboss’soffice.A.prevent

B.avoid

C.protect

D.allow參考答案：B略2.22．SendingupShenzhouVIItospacewasagreat

fortheChinesescientists.

A．progress

B.accident

C.achievementD.influence參考答案：C略3.Icouldn’tfindmywatchforages,butonedayit

inacoatpocket.A．setup

B．putup

C．tookup

D.turnedup參考答案：D4.TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythan_______inthenewspaper.

A.it

B.those

C.one

D.that參考答案：D5.Tomwaslateforhistrain,andheaskedoneoftheconductors______. A. whenwasthenexttrain. B. whenthenexttrainwas. C. whenisthenexttrain. D. whenthenexttrain.參考答案：B6.—Areyougoingtohaveaholidaythisyear?—I'dloveto.Ican'twaittoleavethisplace______.

A.off

B.out

C.behind

D.over參考答案：C7.MyfriendJennifer,____helpI’vemadegreatprogressinmystudies,willleaveforCanadanextweek.A.inwhose

B.inher

C.withwhose

D.withher參考答案：C8.Itwasattheschoolgate_______hetoldmetheexcitingnews.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：A9.____wewanttoknowiswhetherwemustfinishthework____youassignedlastweek.A.What;that B.What;what C.That;what D.That;where參考答案：A10.Iwillgoonavacationoncealltheworkis_____.A.attheend B.bytheend C.intheend D.atanend參考答案：D【詳解】考查詞組辨析。句意：一旦所有的工作結(jié)束，我就去度假。A.attheend在…….的末端；B.bytheend到…為止；C.intheend最后；D.atanend結(jié)束。分析句意，工作結(jié)束了之后，我就去度假。atanend意為“結(jié)束”作表語(yǔ)。故選D項(xiàng)。11.．Theflowers______mymother,butmysisterthoughttheywereforherandtookthem.A．wereintendedfor

B．intendedfor

C．intendedtogive

D．intendedgiving參考答案：A略12.（2017·天津）Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,___________asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.A.regard B.isregardedC.areregarded D.regards參考答案：B【詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：現(xiàn)在騎自行車，慢跑和游泳被認(rèn)為是最全面的鍛煉方式之一。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)regard…as…“把……看作……”和句意確定應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除A和D。再根據(jù)主語(yǔ)部分是由介詞短語(yǔ)alongwith連接的三個(gè)動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該就前一致，即用單數(shù)，排除C，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查方向涉及到動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致，首先要把握句意，判斷主謂之間是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再者就是考查學(xué)生的考慮是否全面，即加之判斷謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，考查了學(xué)生對(duì)主謂一致中就前一致的把握。13.Thepoliceaskedhimto_____thefactsjustasherememberedthem.

A

setabout

B

setdown

C

setup

D

setout參考答案：B14.As______matteroffact,peoplewhoareon______dietcan’tloseweighteasily.A.a;a B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：A15.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren____skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing參考答案：A16.Youmusttrysomeofherhome-madewineandit’squite____experience!Iknowfrom____experienceitisverygood.A.the;the

B.an;an

C.an;/

D./;an參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Awomanina（n）

41

suitsteppedin．"Hi,Libby．"shesaid．Wow,whata

42

!Thefirsttimeshecametothecafetwoyearsago,shehadnomoneytopay.

43

manycustomers,shevolunteeredtowashdishesand

44

.Lookathernow:confidentandhopeful.Wasn'tthiswhatwe'dhopedfor?In2003,we'd

45

thiscrazydream:startarestaurantwithadonationboxinsteadofacashregister（收款臺(tái)).Rightawaywehithurdles（阻礙)"Thereisnosuchthingasa

46lunch,"onepotentiallandlord（房東）sniffed.Imetbrokers,bankersandsuppliers,onlytowatchthem47

,shakingtheirheads.Nobankwouldlendusthemoneytoopenarestaurantwithno

48

.Theonlyfundwecouldgetwasourindividualretirementaccount.

49

werentedspacefromalandlordonColfaxStreet．Weputflyers(傳單)aroundtheneighborhood,askedfriendsto

50theword,andheldourbreath．Wordtraveledfast,

51storiesinthepapersandonTV.Soonwehadmorethan50customersaday．Afewatewithoutpayingor52

anhourofwork.Butmostgavewhattheycould,

53itwasjustadollar.Thosewithmoneygave,andthenmore．Oneofourcustomerslefta

54

for500dollars.Anotherbought1000dollarsingiftcertificates.

55

anotherdonatedatrucksowecouldtransport56

fromsuppliers．Peoplecameherepartlyforwhatourcafe57—SAME:SoA11MayEat,We

58everyonewithdignity(尊嚴(yán)).Wehopedtodevelopasenseofcommunity---sothatwemight

59

oneanother.Thewomaninbusinesssuitwasoneofthem.Our

60

toopenthecafewasworthit.41．A.dinner B.evening

C.business D.summer42．A.change

B.beauty

C.fool

D.fun43．A.With

B.Like

C.Besides

D.Towards44．A.wait

B.sing

C.perform

D.sweep45．A.lived

B.hatched

C.ignored

D.achieved46.

A.packed B.delicious

C.free

D.delivered47.

A.crowdtogether

B.floodin

C.walkaway

D.turnup48．A.staffsupport

B.regularcustomers

C.lunchboxes

D.cashregister49．A.Unfortunately

B.Finally

C.Interestingly

D.Illegally50.

A.analyze

B.read

C.spread

D.approve51.

A.thanksto

B.apartfrom

C.aheadof

D.accordingto52.

A.regretting

B.gaining

C.donating

D.balancing53．A.onlywhen

B.andforever

C.sothat

D.evenif54．A.reward

B.check

C.bill

D.list55．A.Still

B.Instead

C.Otherwise

D.Thus56．A.lunch

B.customers

C.dish

D.produce57．A.stoodfor

B.appliedfor

C.benefitedfrom

D.dependedon58．A.respect

B.like

C.watch

D.treat59．A.protect

B.trust

C.help

D.treasure60．A.goal

B.struggle

C.management

D.style參考答案：41．C42．A43．B44．D45．B46．C47．C48．D49．B50．C51．A52．C53．D54．B55．A56．D57．A58．D59．C60．B45.B。考查動(dòng)詞：根據(jù)In2003,we'dthiscrazydream:startarestaurantwithadonationboxinsteadofacashregister（收款臺(tái)）．可知這里意思是在2003年，我們就秘密策劃這樣一個(gè)瘋狂的夢(mèng)想。Lived生活；hatched秘密策劃；ignored忽略；achieved取得。46.C?？疾樾稳菰~：根據(jù)Thereisnosuchthingasalunch,"onepotentiallandlord（房東）sniffed．可知這里意思是沒有免費(fèi)的午餐。Packed充滿的；delicious美味的；free免費(fèi)的；delivered遞送。47.C?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)：根據(jù)Imetbrokers,bankersandsuppliers,onlytowatchthem，shakingtheirheads．可知他們都走開了。crowdtogether聚集在一起；floodin涌進(jìn)；walkaway走開；turnup出現(xiàn)。48.D?？疾槊~：根據(jù)Nobankwouldlendusthemoneytoopenarestaurantwithno．Theonlyfundwecouldgetwasourindividualretirementaccount．可知這里意思是沒有現(xiàn)金出納機(jī)，沒有銀行能借給我們錢。cashregister現(xiàn)金出納機(jī)。49.B。考查副詞：根據(jù)werentedspacefromalandlordonColfaxStreet．werentedspacefromalandlordonColfaxStreet．可知這里意思是最終，我們租了一片空地。56.D?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)：根據(jù)sowecouldtransportfromsuppliers．可知這里意思是我們可以運(yùn)送來(lái)自供應(yīng)商的產(chǎn)品。Lunch午餐；customers顧客；dishes菜；produce產(chǎn)品。57.A?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)：根據(jù)Peoplecameherepartlyforwhatourcafe—SAME可知這里意思是人們來(lái)這里一部分的原因是，我們餐廳代表的主題。stoodfor代表；appliedfor申請(qǐng)；benefitedfrom受益；dependedon依賴。58.D?？疾槊~：根據(jù)SoA11MayEat,Wetreateveryonewith．可知這里意思是我們對(duì)待每個(gè)人都很有尊嚴(yán)。Patience耐心；generosity慷慨；confidence信心；dignity尊嚴(yán)。59.C?？疾閯?dòng)詞：根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，我們彼此信任。Protect保護(hù)；trust信任；help幫助；treasure珍視。60.B?？疾槊~：作者在開飯館時(shí)，經(jīng)歷了一番奮斗。Dream夢(mèng)想；struggle奮斗；management管理；style風(fēng)格。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Todayabout70countriesuseDaylightSavingTime(DST).DaylightSavingwasfirstintroducedduringWorldWarIinAustralia.Duringtheworldwars,DSTwasusedforthelatesummersbeginningJanuary1917and1942,andthefullsummersbeginningSeptember1942and1943.In1967,Tasmaniaexperiencedadrought(干旱).TheStateGovernmentintroducedonehourofdaylightsavingthatsummerasawayofsavingpowerandwater.TasmanianslikedtheideaofdaylightsavingandtheTasmanianGovernmenthasdeclareddaylightsavingeachsummersince1968.PersuadedbytheTasmanianGovernment,allstatesexcepttwopassedalawin1971,foratestuseofdaylightsaving.In1972,NewSouthWales,SouthAustraliaandVictoriajoinedTasmaniaforregulardaylightsaving,butQueenslanddidnotdosountil1989.Tasmania,QueenslandandSouthAustraliahavehadirregularplans,oftenchangingtheirdatesduetopoliticsorfestivals.Forexample,in1992,Tasmaniaextended（延長(zhǎng)）daylightsavingbyanextramonthwhileSouthAustraliabeganextendingdaylightsavingbytwoweeksfortheAdelaideFestival.SpecialdaylightsavingplansweremadeduringtheSydeny2000OlympicGames.ThedifferencesindaylightsavinginAustraliacontinuetocauseseriousproblemsintransportandmanyothersocialactivities.Italsoreducesthenumberofhoursintheworkingdaythatarecommontoallcentersinthecountry.Inparticular,timedifferencesalongtheeastcoastcausemajordifferences,especiallyforthebroadcastersofnationalradioandtelevision.64.DaylightSavingTimewasintroducedinTasmania_____.

A.tosavewaterandelectricity

B.tosupportgovernmentofficialsC.topassaspeciallawinthestate

D.tostopthedroughtin196765.Accordingtothetext,whichstatewasthelasttouseDST?

A.Victoria

B.Queensland

C.SouthAustralia

D.NewSouthWales66.WhatcanwelearnaboutDSTinsomeAustralianstatesman?A.Itlastsfortwoweeks

B.ItisnotusedinfestivalsC.Itsplanwaschangedin2000

D.Itdoesn’thavefixeddates參考答案：ABD19.LittleTommywasdoingverybadlyinmath.Hisparentshadtriedeverything—tutors(家庭教師),cards,speciallearningcenters—inshort,everythingtheycouldthinkof.FinallytheytookTommytoacatholic(天主教的)school.Afterthefirstday,littleTommycamehomewithaveryseriouslookonhisface.Hedidn’tkisshismotherhello.Instead,hewentstraighttohisroomandstartedstudying.Booksandpaperswerespread(鋪開)outallovertheroomandlittleTommywashardatwork.Hismotherwassurprised.Shecalledhimdowntodinnerandassoonashefinishedeating,hewentbacktohisroom,withoutaword.Innotimehewasbackhittingthebooksashardasbefore.Thiswentonforsometime,dayafterdaywhilethemothertriedtounderstandwhatwashappening.Finally,littleTommybroughthomehisreportcard.Hequietlyputitonthetableandwentuptohisroomandhitthebooks.Hismomlookedatitandtohersurprise,littleTommygotanAinmath.Shecouldnolongerholdhercuriosity(好奇心).Shewenttohisroomandasked,“Son,whatwasit?Wasitthenuns(修女)?”LittleTommylookedatherandshookhis