山東省濰坊市海洋化工高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)開發(fā)區(qū)新城中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析

山東省濰坊市海洋化工高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)開發(fā)區(qū)新城中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyoucheatintheexam,you’llnever______it.A.keepupwith

B.getdownto

C.lookforwardto

D.getawaywith參考答案：D2.Parentsandteachersshouldhelpteenagerscontroltheiruseofcomputergames______becontrolledbythemselves.

A.otherthan

B.betterthen

C.ratherthan

D.morethan參考答案：C略3.We________ModuleIIforamonth.WearerequiredtofinishitatthebeginningofJanuary2013.A.arelearning

B.havebeenlearning

C.learned

D.hadlearned參考答案：B4.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.________,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Otherwise參考答案：B5.______themeetingwerethemanagers______eachdepartmentofthecompanyinJiangsuprovince.A.Attend;inthechargeof

B.Attending;takechargeofC.Beingattended;takingchargeof

D.Attending;inchargeof參考答案：D6.Hermother____herstoriespatientlyeveryeveningwhenshewasalittlegirl.A.wasusedtotell

B.isusedtotelling

C.usedtotell

D.usedtotelling參考答案：C略7.It’swrongforustoplaytricks________ourparents.A.with

B.on C.to

D.at參考答案：B8.YesterdayIdownloadedanewprogram______theInternet.NowIcanwatchTVandmovies______mycomputer.A.from；on B.with；in

C.in；with

D.on；from參考答案：A略9.IamfondofGloria’sattitude_____life;shehasnevercomplainedaboutanything.A.towards

B.of

C.in

D.at參考答案：A10.AccordingtoJim,itwasBen’scarelessnessthat_______theaccident．Butunfairly,Ben_______hiswrongdoing．A．ledto;gotthehangof

B．caused;gotawayfrom

C．a(chǎn)ccountedfor;gotawaywith

D．resultedin;wentawaywith參考答案：C11.Whatadvice

attheschoolmeeting?A.yousupposetheheadmasterwillgive

B.doyousupposethattheheadmasterwillgiveC.doyousupposetheheadmasterwillgive

D.doyousupposewilltheheadmastergive參考答案：C12.I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Canyou______me?A.forgive

B.satisfy C.apologize D.gain參考答案：A13.It’snotonly______greatresponsibilitybut______greathonorforacitytobechosentohosttheOlympicGames.

A./;a

B./;/

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：D14.---WhatwereyoudoingwhenIphonedyoulastnight?---I_________mywritingandwasgettingreadytotakeabath.A.finished

B.wasjustfinishing

C.havejustfinished

D.hadjustfinished參考答案：D15.DuringthebusiestseasonlikeNationalDay,SpringFestival,thetrafficcompanyprovides____busesforthetravelers.A.various B.religious

C.extra D.raw參考答案：C16.—WhyisJosohappythismorning?

—Becauseshewonthe“BestActress”__________forexcellentperformance.

A.present

B.gift

C.award

D.reward參考答案：C略17.------Theyaresaidtobequarrellingaboutournewlanguagelab.

------Idon’tcare.Ithas__________todowithme.

A.nothing

B.something

C.anything

D.everything參考答案：a略18.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_____________—Yes.A.wherewereyouborn

B.whatcolor1isyourbikeC.ifIcanjointhemusicclub

D.whenisyourbirthday參考答案：C19.—Whydoyouhavea______look?—Becauseyoualmost______meoutoflifebyyour______clothes.A.frightening;frightened;frightening

B.frightened;frightening;frightenedC.frightening;frightening;frightened

D.frightened;frightened;frightening參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：為什么你臉色看起來被什么給嚇著了？--因?yàn)槟銍樔说囊路樦伊?。修飾look臉色，因?yàn)槭艿襟@嚇而臉色不好看，故用frightened，而第二個(gè)空為謂語，陳述過去的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)，第三個(gè)空，描述衣服的特點(diǎn)，因而用frightening，綜述選D。二、新的題型20.March22isWorldWaterDay.___16___Asweknow,wateristhemostimportantnaturalresourceontheEarth.Watercoversmorethan70%oftheEarth’ssurface,butmostofthatisseawater.___17___Freshwatertakesuponly2.5%ofthetotalwater.Peopleinmanyplacesarcfacingseriouswaterproblems.___18___Manykindsofwastefromcars,factories’farmsandhomesmakerivers,lakes,andoceansdirty.Inthebeginning,wastefromcarsandfactoriespollutestheair.Then,whenitrains,therainwatercomesdownandmakesourdrinkingwaterdirty.Scientistssaythatin30years,morethanhalfofthepeopleintheworldwon’thaveenoughcleanwater.___19___Hereissomeadvice.?Turnoffthetapwhileyouarcbrushingyourteeth.Youcansaveasmuchas450litres(升)ofwatereachmonth.?Leaky(漏水的)tapswastealotofwater.Fixthemrightaway!?Youcaneasilycutyourshowertimeshort,andyou’llbestillclean.?___20___A.Itremindsustosavewater.B.Oneofthemiswaterpollution.C.Wehavetolearnhowtosavewater.D.Peoplecan’tuseitdirectlyindailylife.E.Waterproblemsarequiteserioustoday.F.ManypeopleinAfricadon’thaveenoughwater.G.Whenyouwashthedishes,don’tletthewaterrun.參考答案：16.A

17.D

18.B

19.C

20.G本文為應(yīng)用文。主要講述了水是地球上最重要的自然資源。許多地方的人們面臨嚴(yán)重的水問題。在30年里，嚴(yán)重的水污染使世界上超過一半的人沒有足夠的干凈水。所以必須學(xué)會(huì)節(jié)約用水，并給出4條節(jié)約用水的建議。【16題詳解】空后的內(nèi)容Asweknow,wateristhemostimportantnaturalresourceontheEarth.（眾所周知，水是地球上最重要的自然資源），由此可判斷出3月22日，世界水日就是提醒我們節(jié)約用水。分析選項(xiàng)可知A正確。【17題詳解】根據(jù)空前的內(nèi)容watercoversmorethan70%oftheEarth’ssurface,butmostofthatisseawater.（地球表面的70%以上是海水。）根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，海水在日常生活中是不能直接使用的。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)（人們不能直接在日常生活中使用它）符合語境?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容，許多地方面臨嚴(yán)重的水問題。分析選項(xiàng)可知，只有B項(xiàng)（其中一個(gè)是水污染）與嚴(yán)重的水問題有關(guān)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空前的內(nèi)容，科學(xué)家說在30年里世界上超過一半的人沒有足夠的清潔水。再根據(jù)下面的節(jié)約用水的建議可知，我們要節(jié)約用水。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)（我們必須學(xué)會(huì)節(jié)約用水。）符合語境，故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】本空是節(jié)約用水的建議之一。分析選項(xiàng)可知，只有G項(xiàng)（當(dāng)你洗碗時(shí)，不要讓水一直流著）與節(jié)約用水有關(guān)。故選G項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型解題技巧該題型考察學(xué)生把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關(guān)系，把握微觀信息間關(guān)聯(lián)性。（即空格前后句間關(guān)系。這種題一般可從以下方面來做：（1）看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填入空格。七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。（3）看選項(xiàng)，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語。實(shí)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對接。如第3小題，根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容，許多地方的面臨嚴(yán)重的水問題。分析選項(xiàng)可知，只有B項(xiàng)（其中一個(gè)是水污染）與嚴(yán)重的水問題有關(guān)。故選B項(xiàng)。（4）此外要通過文章的邏輯關(guān)系來判斷該句在文章的位置。如第5小題，根據(jù)小題所在的位置可知，本句是與節(jié)約用水有關(guān)的建議。分析選項(xiàng)可知，只有G項(xiàng)（當(dāng)你洗碗時(shí)，不要讓水流著）與節(jié)約用水有關(guān)。故選G項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解21.Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports,Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthyandhappy,andtolivelonger.

Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhen"their"playerorteamwins.

Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinfor(參加)them.Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Whatfunitistojumpintoapoolorlake,whetherinChina,EgyptorItaly!Andthinkofpeopleincoldcountries.ThinkhowmanylovetoskateorskiinJapan,NorwayorCanada.

Somesportsorgamesgobackthousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.Chinesewushu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.Water-skiingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports.

Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynot