山東省濰坊市諸城實驗中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

山東省濰坊市諸城實驗中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Isuggestyounotbetoo____aboutwhatyoueat,oryouarelikelytodevelopanunbalanceddiet.A.proud B.particularC.confused D.considerate參考答案：B2.We’llvisittheWestLakethisweekend,________theCityHangzhouisfamous.A.inwhich

B.ofwhich

C.towhich

D.forwhich參考答案：D3.Itwas__________greathonorforChinatohost__________29thOlympicGames.

A.a;the

B.a;/

C./;the

D.the;the參考答案：A4.Myfather_____Japaninafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane_____?A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;isgoingtotakeoffC.isleaving;takesoff

D.leaves;istakingoff參考答案：5.Itwasintheyardofhisoldhouse_____hegrewup____hedugoutapotofgold.A.that;that

B.that;where

C.where;where

D.where;that參考答案：D6.Myfriendsfromthemainland

tomethattheyfindthecity'ssubwaycarsare"tooold"comparedwithwhattheypayforsubwaysinBeijing.A.complained

B.iscomplainingC.wascomplaining

D.havebeencomplaining參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：我來自大陸的朋友一直在向我抱怨，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)城市里的地鐵和他們在北京支付的地鐵相比太老了。句中應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在進行時與賓語從句中are保持一致，使用現(xiàn)在完成進行時強調(diào)動作的延續(xù)性和反復(fù)性。故D項正確?！军c睛】本題考查了現(xiàn)在完成進行時的用法，具體用法歸納如下：（一）表示從過去某時開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，并且還將持續(xù)下去。TheChinesehavebeenmakingpaperfortwothousandyears.中國有2000年的造紙歷史。（動作還將繼續(xù)下去）（二）表示在說話時刻之前到現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作。Wehavebeenwaitingforyouforhalfanhour.我們已經(jīng)等你半個鐘頭了(人還沒到，如同在電話里說的，還會繼續(xù)等)（三）有些現(xiàn)在完成進行時的句子等同于現(xiàn)在完成時的句子。Theyhavebeenlivinginthiscityfortenyears.Theyhavelivedinthiscityfortenyears.他們在這個城市已經(jīng)住了10年了。（動作還將繼續(xù)下去）Ihavebeenworkinghereforfiveyears.Ihaveworkedhereforfiveyears.我在這里已經(jīng)工作五年了。（動作還將繼續(xù)下去）（四）大多數(shù)現(xiàn)在完成進行時的句子不等同于現(xiàn)在完成時的句子。Ihavebeenwritingabook.（動作還將繼續(xù)下去）我一直在寫一本書。Ihavewrittenabook.（動作已經(jīng)完成）我已經(jīng)寫了一本書。Theyhavebeenbuildingabridge.他們一直在造一座橋。（動作還將繼續(xù)下去）Theyhavebuiltabridge.他們造了一座橋。（動作已經(jīng)完成）（五）表示狀態(tài)的動詞不能用于現(xiàn)在完成進行時。Ihaveknownhimforyears.我認(rèn)識他已經(jīng)好幾年了。*Ihavebeenknowing這類不能用于現(xiàn)在完成進行時的動詞還有：love愛，like喜歡，hate討厭，think想等等。（六）一些現(xiàn)在完成時的句子也與現(xiàn)在完成進行時的句子含義相同延續(xù)性動詞在現(xiàn)在完成時與現(xiàn)在完成進行時時態(tài)中使用，句意相同。例如：Shehassleptfor6hoursandstillcannotwakeup.Shehasbeensleepingfor6hoursandstillcannotwakeup.她已經(jīng)睡了6個小時，到現(xiàn)在還沒有醒來。(七）表示現(xiàn)在以前一直在進行的動作強調(diào)動作的未完成性Ithasbeenrainingfor3days。已經(jīng)下了3天的雨了（現(xiàn)在還沒停止）7.Wearrangedtomeetat8:00,butshenever______.A.turneddown

B.turnedoff

C.turnedover

D.turnedup參考答案：D略8.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth______well.A.havetold;washes

B.

havebeentold;washesC.wastold;washed

D.

havebeentold;iswashed參考答案：B9._____shewasverytired,shewentonworking.A.As

B.Although

C.Even

D.Inspiteof參考答案：B考點:考查連詞考查連詞。句意：雖然她很累，但她繼續(xù)工作。A.As因為引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；B.Although雖然引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；C.Even甚至，是副詞；D.Inspiteof盡管，不可引導(dǎo)狀語從句，故選B項。10.Aftergoing_______lotsofdifficulties,hesucceededinhisbusiness.A.over

B.through

C.across

D.into參考答案：B11.Don’tspoilthechild.Can’tyoumakeyourlittleson

himelf?A.behave

B.believe

C.perform

D.conduct參考答案：A12.Shepretendedtobecalmbut_______shewasmorethannervousatthetimeshewasbeingquestioned.A.inactual

B.actually

C.asmatteroffact

D.inafact參考答案：B13.Weareoftenwarnedthatsmoking______greatharmtoourhealth.

A.does

B.leaves

C.makes

D.gives參考答案：A略14.—Hisgirlfrienddesertedhimbecauseofhistakingdrugs.—Heisdoingwhathecouldto________herlove.A．winover

B．winback

C．winthrough D．winout參考答案：B27.----Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?

----There’snooneelse

,isthere?A.whototurnto

B.shecanturnto

C.forwhomtoturn

D.forhertoturn參考答案：B略16.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house______itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.herealized

B.hedidrealizeC.realizedhe

D.didherealize參考答案：D17.Withoutanyoneto______insuchaterrifyingsituation,shefeltfrightened.A.turnto

B.turnoff

C.turninto

D.turnover參考答案：A18.OnSundays,manyparentsgototheboardingschool_________toseetheirchildren.A.especially B.specially C.particularly D.inparticular參考答案：B【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：每逢周日，許多家長都到寄宿學(xué)校專門去看望他們的孩子們。A.especially“尤其”；B.specially“專門地，特殊地”；C.particularly“特殊地”；D.inparticular“尤其，特別”。此處強調(diào)著重為做某事而"專門地、特意地"，相當(dāng)于onpurpose。故選B?！军c睛】specially,especially,particularly,inparticular區(qū)別如下

(1)specially：著重為做某事而"專門地、特意地"，相當(dāng)于onpurpose。還可以表示特別地;超常地Patrickneedstousespeciallyadaptedcomputerequipment.

帕特里克需要使用專門改裝過的計算機設(shè)備。Stayinbedextralateorgetupspeciallyearly.起床過晚或過早。Whatwasspeciallyenjoyableaboutthatjob?

那份工作有什么特別有趣之處？

(2)especially：較多地用于正式文體，側(cè)重超過其它全部，突出到"特別地"的程度，Millionsofwildflowerscolourthevalleys,especiallyinAprilandMay.尤其是在四五月份，不計其數(shù)的野花盛開，山谷里一片絢爛色彩。Reapplysunscreeneverytwohours,especiallyifyouhavebeenswimming.每兩個小時重新涂一次防曬油，尤其是在游泳的時候。Babiesloseheatmuchfasterthanadults,andareespeciallyvulnerabletothecoldintheirfirstmonth.

嬰兒散熱比成年人快得多，在出生后的頭一個月特別容易感冒。

(3)particularly：既可用于正式問題，也可用于日?？谡Z,用來指同類中特別突出的一個。相當(dāng)于inparticular。可以表示格外；異乎尋常地。Keepyourofficespacelookinggood,particularlyyourdesk.保持辦公環(huán)境的整潔，尤其是你的桌子。Morelocalemploymentwillbecreated,particularlyinserviceindustries.當(dāng)?shù)貢?chuàng)造出更多的就業(yè)機會，尤其是服務(wù)行業(yè)。Ioftendoabsent-mindedthings,particularlywhenI'mworried.我常做些心不在焉的事，尤其是在我焦慮不安時。Progresshasbeenparticularlydisappointing.進展情況格外令人失望。Iparticularlylikedthewoodenchestsandchairs.我格外喜歡木箱子和木椅子。

(4)inparticularly表示特別地，尤其是，相當(dāng)于particularly,InparticularIadmireGaryLineker.

我特別崇拜加里·萊因克爾。Whyshouldhenoticehercarinparticular?

他為什么會特別注意到她的車？ThesituationinEthiopiainparticularisworrying.

埃塞俄比亞的局勢尤其令人擔(dān)憂。19.Ibelieveit’sforthereason___hehadtodropoutofschoolandlefthishometown.

A.why

B.how

C.what

D.that參考答案：D略二、新的題型20.用divide或separate的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)She__________thebigeggsfromthesmallones.(2)Thehouseis__________intofiveparts.(3)Ourclassis__________intofivegroups.參考答案：(1)separated(2)divided(3)divided解析(1)divide指把一個整體分成若干部分，被divide的東西在一定條件下具有統(tǒng)一性。(2)separate指把原來連在一起或靠近的東西分隔開來，被separate的東西沒有統(tǒng)一性。三、閱讀理解21.For52yearsmyfathergotupat5：30ameverymorning，wenttowork，andreturnedhomeat5：30pm．Ineversawmyfatherstayedhomefromworkill，nordidIeverseemyfatherlaydowntotakeanap．Hehadnohobbies，otherthantakingcareofhisfamily．Allheaskedfromme，hisdaughter，wastohelphimwhilehewasrepairingsomething，sowecouldhavesometimetotalk．For22years，afterIlefthomeforcollege，myfathercalledmeat9：00ameverySunday．NineyearsagowhenIboughtmyfirsthouse，myfather，67yearsold，spenteighthoursadayforthreedayspaintingmyhouse．Hewouldnotallowmetopaysomeonetohaveitdone．Allheaskedforwasaglassoficedtea．Fiveyearsago，atage71，myfatherspentfivehoursputtingtogetheraswingsetformydaughter．OnthemorningofJanuary16，1996，mysistertelephonedme：myfatherwasinthehospitalwithananeurysm（動脈瘤）inFlorida．Igotonanairplaneimmediately，andonthewayIrealizedthatIhadn'tcommunicatedwithhimasmuchasI'dalwayswantedto．Ivowed（發(fā)誓）thatwhenIarrived，Iwouldhavealongtalkwithhim．IarrivedinFloridaat1：00am，onlytofindthatmyfather，attheageof76，hadpassedawayat9：12pm．Thistimeitwashewhodidnothavetimetotalk，ortimetowaitforme．28．Fromthefirstparagraphwecaninfer（推斷）thattheauthor'sfather．A．wasagooddrive