山東省煙臺(tái)市萊陽(yáng)照旺莊鎮(zhèn)照旺莊中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山東省煙臺(tái)市萊陽(yáng)照旺莊鎮(zhèn)照旺莊中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—I’vereallygainedalotofweight.Ishouldstartexercising.--___________.That’swhyIfinallydecidedtojoinahealthclub.A.You’reright.

B.Me,too.

C.Don’tletitbe.

D.Idisagree.參考答案：B2.－Doyouoftengetonline?

－Yes.I

lotsoftimeonit.It'sagoodwaytokilltime.

A.cost

B.spend

C.take

D.use參考答案：B3.

Asweallknow,itwas____thatresultedintheterriblecaraccident.

A.becauseofhercarelessness

B.herbeingcareless

C.becauseshewascareless

D.shewassocareless參考答案：B4.Thefunctionofanadvertisementisthatitcan__________customerstobuythekindsofgoods.

A.employ

B.persuade

C.prepare

D.urge參考答案：B略5.Ifyoudon’tlikethedrinkyou________,justleaveitandtryadifferentone.A.ordered

B.areordering

C.willorder

D.hadordered參考答案：A6.Toomanyyoungpeopledoingvolunteerworkjustfortheirresumes(簡(jiǎn)歷)is______totheverypurposeofvolunteergroupsandreducestheireffectiveness.A.sensible

B.faithful

C.artificial

D.contrary參考答案：D7.Eatingtoomuchfatandsugarmakesyou______weightveryeasily.

A.put

B.gain

C.increase

D.pick參考答案：B8.

Themanagerreceivedmanylettersfromtheemployees,______thelongworkhours.

A.protested

B.toprotest

C.protesting

D.havingprotested參考答案：C9.－WhendidtheterribleearthquakehappeninYa'anSichuan?

－Ithappened

8:02

themorningofApril20th,2013.

A.on;in

B.at;on

C.at;in

D.on;on參考答案：B10.John_______,forhewentswimmingyesterdaywithoutpermission.A.wouldpunished

B.hadpunished

C.punished

D.waspunished參考答案：D11.TheOlympicGamesmakes_____possibleforpeopletolivesidebysideinpeace.A.this

B.it

C.that

D.不填參考答案：B略12.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmost__________.A.astwiceasmuch

B.twiceasmuchasC.twiceasmuch

D.asmuchastwice參考答案：C13.—Whatwasit?

—Danbycalled,saying__________hewouldliketovisityouagainlater. A.when

B.that

C.whether D.which參考答案：B14.—Tomlooksdiscouraged.____?—It’shardtotellwhathashappened.A.Doyouthinkwhatisthematterwithhim

B.WhatdoyouthinkthematteriswithhimC.Whatdoyouthinkisthematterwithhim

D.Whatdoyouthinkheiswiththematter參考答案：C【詳解】考查插入語(yǔ)。句意：——湯姆看起來(lái)沮喪。你覺(jué)得他怎么了？——很難說(shuō)發(fā)生了什么事。doyouthink遇到特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，只能用作插入語(yǔ)。即把doyouthink放在wh-word之后，句子語(yǔ)序按照陳述語(yǔ)序。分析選項(xiàng)可知，A項(xiàng)Doyouthinkwhatisthematterwithhim沒(méi)把特殊疑問(wèn)句提前；B項(xiàng)Whatdoyouthinkthematteriswithhim后面的語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤；C項(xiàng)Whatdoyouthinkisthematterwithhim正確；D.Whatdoyouthinkheiswiththematter多了個(gè)he。故選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】doyouthink用作插入語(yǔ)的用法。doyouthink遇到特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，只能用作插入語(yǔ)。即把doyouthink放在wh-word之后，句子語(yǔ)序按照陳述語(yǔ)序。從本質(zhì)上講，有沒(méi)有doyouthink作插入語(yǔ)，并不影響句子的意思，省去無(wú)妨，只需要調(diào)整句子的語(yǔ)序而已。如：1.Whatdoyouthinkwillhappennext?你認(rèn)為接下來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么？2.Howdoyouthinkthewarbrokeout?你認(rèn)為那場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是怎樣爆發(fā)的?3.Howmuchdoyouthinkthisradiowillcost?你認(rèn)為這臺(tái)收音機(jī)值多少錢(qián)？句1去掉doyouthink，語(yǔ)序不變，因?yàn)閃hat作主語(yǔ)。句2，去掉doyouthink，需要在thewar之前加did，brokeout變?yōu)樵?，還原成原來(lái)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。句3，去掉doyouthink，需要把will提到主語(yǔ)前面，還原成原來(lái)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。15.Thestudentscameintotheclassroom,______theirteacher.A.follow

B.following

C.tofollow

D.followed參考答案：B16.--Dad,whatistheloudspeakersaying?---Itistothe_____.TheflighttoWuhanisboardingnow.A.customers B.passengers C.members D.Tourists參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：——爸爸，廣播在說(shuō)什么？——是說(shuō)給乘客的。飛往武漢的航班正在登機(jī)。A.customers消費(fèi)者；B.passengers乘客；C.members成員；D.tourists游客。根據(jù)句意可知選B。二、完型填空17.Iwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasratherorganized.Eachofherobjectshadits_____36_____,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(貼標(biāo)簽)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything._____37_____time,KategotneaterandIgot____38____.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgot_____39_____ofeachother.Oneeveningwar_____40_____.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardhershouting,"Takeyour____41____away!Whyundermybed!"Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.I___42___tomyfeetandstartedshouting.Sheshoutedbacklouder.Theroomwasfilledwith____43____.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingle____44____butforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icould____45____rightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshe____46____,shequicklyhidunderhercovers,sobbing(嗚咽).____47____,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden,a___48___feelingofsympathy(同情)roseupinmyheart,Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,____49____mybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,___50___onherside.Iwassoburiedinmywork____51____Ievendidn'tnoticeKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandher____52____oneofdisbelief.Then,tomysurprise,she____53____outherhandstocatchmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme."Thanks."KateandIstayed_____54_____fortherestoftheyear.Wedidn'talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeyto___55___together:givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.36.A.room

B.place

C.station

D.seat37.A.Over

B.During

C.With

D.For38.A.uglier

B.cleaner

C.messier

D.lazier39.A.angry

B.tired

C.sad

D.mad40.A.brokein

B.tookplace

C.setoff

D.brokeout41.A.socks

B.clothes

C.shoes

D.trousers42.A.ran

B.jumped

C.flew

D.walked43.A.kindness

B.concern

C.sadness

D.anger44.A.hour

B.week

C.minute

D.day45.A.tell

B.express

C.forecast

D.show46.A.putup

B.hungup

C.heldup

D.wentup47.A.Surprisingly

B.Clearly

C.Happily

D.Excitedly48.A.warm

B.strange

C.cold

D.funny49.A.brought

B.caught

C.made

D.changed50.A.but

B.and

C.even

D.so51.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.who52.A.tongue

B.expression

C.sign

D.position53.A.took

B.held

C.reached

D.threw54.A.workmates

B.classmates

C.deskmates

D.roommates55.A.living

B.studying

C.playing

D.smiling參考答案：36.B

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.D

41.C

42.B

43.D

44.C

45.A

46.B

47.B

48.A

49.C

50.C

51.A

52.B

53.C

54.D

55.A本文是一篇記敘文。作者與室友生活習(xí)慣迥異，沖突在所難免。在室友遭遇悲痛之時(shí)，作者以實(shí)際行動(dòng)表達(dá)自己的同情，從而達(dá)成和好。作者從中懂得一個(gè)道理：讓步、整理房間和堅(jiān)持是處理室友關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A房間；B地方；C車(chē)站；D座位。關(guān)鍵“Katewasratherorganized.”可知，Kate很有條理，她的東西擺放得很整齊，每一樣物品都有它該待的地方，一點(diǎn)也不雜亂，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A越過(guò)，在上面，在期間；B在期間；C和，隨著；D為，給。

time,Kategotneater一段時(shí)間以后，Kate變得更干凈了，overtime隨著時(shí)間的過(guò)去，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。A更難看的；B更干凈的；C更雜亂的；D更懶惰的。關(guān)鍵第一行“Iwasneververyneat”可知，我不愛(ài)干凈，一段時(shí)間以后，我變得更邋遢了，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A生氣的；B疲勞的，厭煩的；C傷心的；D瘋狂的。Webothgot

ofeachother.作者和Kate開(kāi)始互相厭煩對(duì)方，get/betiredof厭煩，故選B。【40題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A闖入，打斷；B發(fā)生，舉辦；C出發(fā)，引爆，引發(fā)；D爆發(fā)。Oneeveningwar

.有一晚上，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)（終于）爆發(fā)了，故選D?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A襪子；B衣服；C鞋子；D褲子。關(guān)鍵“Isawmyshoesflyingatme”可知，是我的鞋子在Kate的床下，故選C。【42題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A跑；B跳；C飛；D步行。關(guān)鍵“startedshouting”可知，Kate把鞋子扔向了我，我站起來(lái)朝她大叫，jumptoone’sfeet突然站起來(lái)，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A生氣的；B關(guān)心的；C悲傷；D生氣。Theroomwasfilledwith

.房間里充滿了怒氣，befilledwithsth充滿，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A小時(shí)；B一周；C分鐘；D一天。Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingle

butforaphonecall要不是因?yàn)橐煌娫?，我們幾乎連一分鐘都待不下去了，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A告訴，辨別；B表達(dá)；C預(yù)測(cè)；D展示，顯示，引，帶。Icould

rightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill我能從Kate最后說(shuō)的話聽(tīng)出來(lái)，她奶奶得了重病，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A舉起，留宿，張貼；B掛斷，結(jié)束；C握住，堅(jiān)持，稍等；D繼續(xù)，發(fā)生。Whenshe

,shequicklyhidunderhercovers掛斷電話之后，她立刻嗚咽起來(lái)，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A驚訝地；B清楚地；C開(kāi)心地；D興奮地。

,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone顯然，她不應(yīng)該一個(gè)人承受這樣的事，言外之意是，我想去安慰她，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A溫暖的；B奇怪的；C寒冷的；D滑稽的。a

feelingofsympathy一股同情的暖流流經(jīng)內(nèi)心，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A帶來(lái)；B捉??；C制作，使；D改變。根據(jù)“cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor”可知，我開(kāi)始整理自己的東西，包括鋪床，makeone’sbed鋪床，故選C。【50題詳解】考查并列連詞。A但是；B和，并且；C甚至；D因此。sweptthefloor,

onherside我甚至連Kate那邊的地板也打掃了，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。Iwassoburiedinmywork

Ievendidn't我太投入了，以至于沒(méi)有注意到Kate站在我身邊，sothat如此以至于，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A舌頭，語(yǔ)言；B表情，表達(dá)；C符號(hào)，手勢(shì)，跡象；D位置，職位。her52oneofdisbelief她臉上露出不敢相信眼前的景象的表情，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A帶走；B握住，拿，容納；C到達(dá)，伸出；D扔掉。Sheoutherhandstocatchmine她伸出手來(lái)抓住我的手，reachout伸出，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A同事；B同學(xué)；C同桌；D室友。KateandIstayed

fortherestoftheyear.我和Kate在剩下的時(shí)間里一直是同桌，根據(jù)第一段第一行可知，她倆是室友，經(jīng)過(guò)這次的不愉快，她們成了好朋友，一直是同桌，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A生活的動(dòng)名詞；B學(xué)習(xí)的動(dòng)名詞；C學(xué)習(xí)；D生活。Wedidn'talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeyto

together我們并不總是意見(jiàn)一致，但我們學(xué)會(huì)了一起生活的關(guān)鍵，thekeytodoingsth做某事的關(guān)鍵、訣竅，故選A。三、閱讀理解18.China’snewbuzzword,tuhao,maybeinnextyear’sOxfordEnglishDictionary.“Ifitsinfluencecontinues,itisverylikelytoappearonourupdatedlistofwords,”saidJulieKleeman,projectmanagerwiththeeditingteam.InChinese,tumeansuncouth(粗野的)andhaomeansrich.IthastraditionallybeenreferredtorichpeoplewhothrowtheirweightaroundinChina’sruralareas.Inrecentyears,peopleborrowedthetermtodescribethosewhospendmoneyinanunreasonablemanner.ThewordgainedacceptanceinSeptemberwiththelaunch(上市)ofApple’snewgold-color1ediPhone,anitemlovedbyChina’srichpeople.Thecolor1becameknownas“tuhaogold”.Thewordisnowoftenusedbytheonlinecommunitytorefertopeoplewhohavethecashbutlacktheclasstogowithit.KleemanalsomentionedtwootherChinesewords—damaandhukou—whichmayalsobetakeninthedictionary.Hukoumeanshouseholdregistration(登記)inChineseandhasbeenwidelyused.Dama,meaningmiddle-agedwomen,wasfirstusedintheWesternmediabytheWallStreetJournalinMaywhenthousandsofChinesewomenwerebuyinguprecordnumberofgold.TheywerethedrivingforceintheglobalgoldmarketbetweenAprilandJunewhenthegoldpriceshadgonedown.“Wehavenearly120Chinese-linkedwordsnowinOxfordEnglishDictionary,”shesaid.Someofthemare:Guanxi,literallymeaning“connection”,isthesystemofsocialnetworksandinfluentialrelationships

whichpromotebusinessandotherdealings.Taikonautisamixoftaikong,meaningouterspace,andastronaut.Thenewwordswillbefirstuploadedontheofficialwebsitebeforethedictionariesarrive.Theonlineversionisalsorenewedeverythreemonths.“Itatleastbrokeouroldrules.Itusedtotake10yearstoincludeanewwordbutnowwekeepthepacewiththeera,”accordingtoJohnSimpson.21.Whatdoes“Tuhao”meannow?A.TherichwholikeiPhonemadeofgold.B.Thepeoplewhohavepowerinthecountryside.C.Thepeoplewhospendmoneyreasonably.D.Therichwhofindnoclasstobelongto.22.Whyistheword“Dama”popularnow?A.Theyboughtgoldintheglobalmarket.B.Theyarewealthymiddle-agedwomen.C.Theybroughtthegoldpricesdown.D.TheyworkedontheWallStreet.23.AccordingtoJohn,theOxfordEnglishDictionary__________.A.updatesitsnewversioneverythreemonthsB.takes10yearstoincludeanewwordnowC.speedsupitsacceptanceofnewwordsD.hasitsonlineversiontocollectnewwords參考答案：21．D22．A23．C19.Believeitornot,schooluniformsarelynotonlyclothesforstudents.Theystandforthecultureorbeautyappreciationstandardofacountry.Towearuniformshasbecomeatrendinmostcountriesinmodernsociety.Well,let’stakealookatschooluniformsindifferentnations.Thiswillbeinteresting.Andhere,youwilldetectdiverseallure(魅力)！ThestyleofEnglandschooluniformsisratherclassic,simpleandrespectable.Middleschoolstudentsmustweartraditionalwestern-styleschooluniforms.Boysweartraditionalwestern-styleclothes,regularleathershoesandmustwearneckties.Girlsalsowearwestern-styleclothes,regularleathershoesandmustwearbowties.ThisclassicclothingstyleunconsciouslyaffectsEnglandstudents’temperament(性格)andalsosenseofbeauty.BothboyandgirlstudentsinAustraliaarerequiredtowearblackleathershoesandwhitesocks.Theywearschooluniformsallthetimeexceptthephysicaleducation,whentheyneedtoweargymsuits.StudentsinMalaysiaobeyratherstrictrules.Girls’dressesmustbelongtocovertheknees.Shirtsmustcovertheelbow.ComparingwithThaistudents,theyaremuchmoreconservative.SchooluniformsinmostschoolsofChinaareonlydifferentinsize.Youcan’t