新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大學(xué)英語第一冊1單元A篇教案

Unit1StartingOutActiveReading(1)DiaryofafresherⅠ.Warm-upActivities:Describeyouruniversitywiththehelpofthefollowingwords(Youcanchoosesomeoftheminyourdescription.)moderntraditionalfriendlyseriousdynamic（有活力的）livelyimpressive（令人印象深刻的）quietbusyspiritualacademicgym（健身房；體育館）stadium（體育場；露天大型運動場）dormitorylibrarylaboratorylecturehall（演講廳；大教室）dininghallswimmingpoolStudents’Unionclubs(Inforeignuniversities,therecouldevenbe:bar,medicalcentre,seminarroom會議室,bookshop,supermarket,artscentre,Internetcafe可上網(wǎng)的咖啡室)Ⅱ.FurtherDiscussion:Workinpairs.Lookatthelistofeducationobjectivesandnumbertheminorderofimportancetoyou.?findingagirlfriend/boyfriend?studyinghardandlearningalot?meetingpeopleandmakingfriends?gettingagoodjobwhenyougraduate?havingfun?growingupandbecomingindependent?goingtoparties?doinglotsofsport?readingwidely?learningnewskillsandhavingnewexperiencesⅢ.HowtowriteadiaryinEnglish1.Format:a.Writedownthedate,thedayandtheweatheronthefirstline.Thedateandthedayareontheleft,whiletheweatherisontheright.b.Writethebodypart.Writethispartonthesecondline.2.Person:Writethediaryinthefirstperson.3.Tense:a.Pasttense;b.Presenttense;c.Futuretense.4.Order:Writethediaryinchronologicalorder.5.Style:Casualandinformal:expressapersonalviewpointwithreactions,reflectionsandfeelings.Ⅳ.BackgroundInformation&CultureNotes:1.Ahallofresidence(AmEdormitory):isaplacewherestudentslive,oftenalargebuilding,oraseriesofbuildingswithaccommodationandsomesocialfacilities.2.Acoffeemorning:referstoaninformationalgatheringwithcoffee,wherepeoplewithacommoninterestmeetforanhourorsoandgettoknoweachotherbetter.3.Agapyear:isayearusuallybetweenfinishingschoolandstartinguniversityorcollegewhenyoutravelorwork.4.Afresher’sfair:isaneventwhenalltheuniversityclubsandsocietiestrytoattractnewmembers.5.Ballroomdancing:isatypeofdancingdonebyamanandawomantogether,ofteninaroomwhereformalballs,ordances,takeplace.Ballroomdancesinclude:Waltz華爾茲Tango探戈FoxtrotRumbaSwing狐步舞倫巴搖擺舞恰恰Chacha6.Artificialintelligence(人工智能):istheabilityofamachinetoperformthoseactivitiesthatarenormallythoughttorequireintelligence.ArtificialintelligenceSociety:isaclubformemberswhosharethesameinterestinartificialintelligence.7.Bellringing:isamusicalactivitywhichinvolvesagroupofsixtotenpeople.Eachpersonhastwobells,oneineachhandandtaketurnstoringthem.Eachbellhasadifferentmusicalmote,sothewholegroupcanmakemusicalmelodiesandharmonies.8.Extremesports:(alsoknownas"lifestylesports"or"actionsport")areageneraltermforsportsfeaturingspeed,height,dangerorspectacularstunts.Thesportshaverootedin1960sandhavebeengrowingsincethelate1980s.bungeejumpingrockclimbingbullfightingfreediving9.Choirisanorganizedcompanyofsingers,especiallyoneperformingchurchmusicorsinginginachurch.MozartChoirisaclubforsingerstoperformMozart’smusic.Ⅴ.Words&Expressions:1.gap:n.aperiodoftimebetweentwoevents間隔，間斷agapintheconversation談話的間隙他們闊別20年后又見面了。Theymetagainafteragapof20years.AdjectiveswhichcangobeforeGapinthismeaninginclude:awkwardlongshorttimelIwaswonderinghowtofilltheawkwardgapintheconversation.spacebetweenthings空隙，缺口lagapinahedge/fence/wall樹籬、籬笆、墻壁的豁口lleaveagapbetweenyourcarandthenext.在車與車之間留條道。AdjectiveswhichcangobeforeGapinthismeaninginclude:bighugelarge/smallwide/narrowawkwardVerbswhichcangobeforeGapinthismeaninginclude:fillsealdifference差距Thegapbetweentherichandthepoor貧富之間的差距l(xiāng)Thegapbetweentheoryandpractice理論與實踐之間的脫節(jié)l貧富之間差距的加大導(dǎo)致了本地區(qū)犯罪率的增加。lThewideninggapbetweentherichandthepoorresultedintheincreasingrateofcrimeinthisneighborhood.AdjectiveswhichcangobeforeGapinthismeaninginclude:bighugelargewidegrowingwideningnarrowunbridgeableVerbswhichcangobeforeGapinthismeaninginclude:bridgecloseNounswhichcangobeforeGapinthismeaninginclude:agegenerationtradegenderculture/culturalknowledgel學(xué)習(xí)外語能幫助我彌合我所說的語言和所處的文化與其他人的語言和文化之間的鴻溝。lLearningaforeignlanguagecanhelpmetobridgethegapbetweenmylanguageandcultureandothers’.2.impress:v.tomakeyouadmireorrespectsomeone給...留下印象limpresssth.on/uponsb./one’smind把…印在腦子里limpresssb.with...:feeladmirationandrespectforsth.給某人留下…印象注意：兩個結(jié)構(gòu)中的介詞不同，賓語不同l他的話使我深深銘記心頭。Hiswordsarestronglyimpressedonmymemory.l經(jīng)理讓辦公室職員認(rèn)識到細(xì)節(jié)的重要性。Themanagerimpressedonhisofficestafftheimportanceofdetails.l姑娘又活潑又富幽默感，給她的老板留下很好的印象。Thegirlimpressedherbosswithherlivelinessandsenseofhumor.impression:n.deeplastingeffectonthemindorfeelingofsb.印象；感覺lmake(give,leave,create)animpressiononsb.給某人留下…的印象lbeundertheimpressionthat…:havetheideathat認(rèn)為，以為impressive:a.havingastrongeffecton給人印象深刻的limpressivebuilding,speech,performance令人難忘的lHiscollectionofpaintingsismostimpressive.令人嘆為觀止3.swear:v.tomakeasincerestatementthatyouaretellingthetruth發(fā)誓，保證lHesworehisstorywastrue.(從句）lHesworenottobelate.（不定式）lHesworeeternallovetoher.（名詞）lswear-word罵人的話lThedrunkenfellowstartedswearingatthepoliceman.4.assure:vt.telldefinitely,positivelyorconfidently;convince保證lHeassuredmeofhisreadinesstohelp.lIcanassureyouofmyfullsupportforyourplan.lHeassuredmethatthepoliceweredoingalltheycould.lifeassurance人壽保險（againstdeath）Compare:ensure,insure,assureensure:vt.:guarantee,makesth.certaintohappenlThismedicinewillensureyouagoodnight’ssleep.lIcan’tensurethathewillbehereontime.lComeearlytoensuregettingagoodseat.insure:v.:toprotectagainstlosslMyhouseisinsuredagainstfire.房子保了火險。5.barely:adv.onlyjust剛剛，僅僅，勉強(qiáng)能夠lHishandwritingisbarelylegible.(youcanonlyjustreadit.)lHecouldbarelyreadandwrite.他勉強(qiáng)能讀寫。lWebarelyhadtimetocatchthetrain.我們差點兒沒趕上火車。lShewasbarelysixteen.(i.e.onlyjustsixteen,noolder)lAlthoughIamamemberoftheclub,Ibarelygothere.lAlthoughIamamemberoftheclub,Irarelygothere6.ignorant:a.unaware;knowinglittleornothing;lackingeducationorinformationlbeignorantof/about...lHeissoignorantthathecannotwritehisownname.lShewasquiteignorantofhispresence.ignorance:n.lackofinformationorknowledge無知，愚昧lWeareincompleteignoranceofyourplan.l我們對你的計劃一無所知。lIfhedidwrongitwasonlythrough/fromignorance.l要是他錯了，那也是出于無知。lIregretmyignoranceonthesubject.ignore:vt.takenonoticeof;deliberatelyrefusetogreetoracknowledgesb不理，不顧，忽視lHecompletelyignoredallthesefactsasthoughtheyneverexisted.lItwouldbeamistaketoignoretheiradvice.lIsaidhellotoher,butsheignoredmecompletely!7.intelligent:a.clever聰明的lHeisanintelligentperson.lThechildmadeaveryintelligentcomment.lTheyarealaboriousandintelligentelligence:n.聰明，智力lHe’sobviouslyamanofveryhighintelligence.lThatbookisaninsulttoone’sintelligence.lTheintelligencedepartmentofagovernmentcollectsandstudiesinformationthatwillhelpitsarmyandnavy.（CIAoftheU.S.:TheCentralIntelligenceAgency中情局）intellectual:a.concerningtheabilitytoreason有知識的，智力的n.apersonwhoiswell-informedandintelligent知識分子lanintellectualfamily知識分子家庭lintellectualpropertyaretobeprotected.版權(quán)受到保護(hù)(piracy/pirate盜版)lChessisahighlyintellectualgame.高智力游戲lTeachingisamoreintellectualoccupationthansweating.教書是一種腦力工作而不是體力勞動。lUniversitiesarecentersofintellectualactivities.智力活動的中心lMostofthefamilymembersareintellectuals.8.residence:n.aperson’shome;stayinginsomeplace住所，住宅；居住，居住資格l10DowningStreetistheBritishPrimeMinister'sofficialresidence.唐寧街10號是英國首相的官邸。lForeignvisitorsareonlyallowedonemonth'sresidence.外國訪客只準(zhǔn)逗留一個月。relatedwords:lreside:vi.live居住，定居；(in)（權(quán)利、權(quán)力等）歸于或?qū)儆趌resident:n.personwholivesorhasahomeinnotavisitor居民lresidential:a.Theyliveinagoodresidentialdistrict.住宅[residentialarea居民小區(qū)]1.signup:writeyournameonthelistlI’vesigneduptotakeacourseatthelocalcollege.lWewillnothavethepicnicunlessmorepeoplesighup.lJohnwantstosignupforthecontest.2.as/solongas:onlyif;since只要lAslongasyouarehappy,itdoesn’tmatterwhatyoudo.lWe’llgoaslongastheweatherisgood.lAslongasthereisademandforthesedrugs,thefinancialincentivefordrugdealerswillbethere.只要對這些毒品有需求，也就存在著對販毒者的經(jīng)濟(jì)誘因。3.burstintotears:突然哭了/放聲大哭lburstinto:enterhurriedly;startsuddenly匆匆進(jìn)入；突然爆發(fā)lSheburstintotearsonhearingthebadnews.l聽到這個壞消息，她放聲大哭lThechildrenburstintotheroomlaughingandtalking.l孩子們有說有笑地沖進(jìn)屋子。relatedexpressionslburstintolaughter:burstoutlaughing突然笑了；lburstintocheers突然歡呼起來Ⅵ.Languageinuse:climbout鉆了出來剛剛夠肩膀厚實早茶會barelybigenoughforroundshoulderscoffeemorningbedeterminedtobepleasant打定主意逗人開心moveshisheadfromsidetoside晃動腦袋spillinto撒到···里joi