2023年全國1月高等教育自學(xué)考試基礎(chǔ)英語試題課程代碼00088

全國1月高等教育自學(xué)考試基礎(chǔ)英語試題課程代碼：00088請將答案填在答題紙對應(yīng)旳位置上。一、詞匯應(yīng)用和語法構(gòu)造（本大題共30小題，每題1分，共30分）（一）詞匯應(yīng)用（15分）選擇最佳答案完畢句子，錯選、多選或未選均無分。1.Steeliswidelyusedindifferentbranchesofengineeringbecauseithasanumberofgood______.A.possessions B.features C.properties D.shapes2.Wetriedto______ourconversationtoargumentsrelevanttothetopic.A.confine B.confirm C.confuse D.confess3.Theschoolcommitteenaturallyhopethattheirchoiceofaplaywillbe______withtheschoolandparents.A.content B.fortunate C.popular D.pleasing4.Itis______thatoveronemillionAmericansnowlivebelowthepovertyline.A.judged B.estimated C.calculated D.considered5.She______thelampsothatthelightfelldirectlyonherbook.A.adapted B.adopted C.adjusted D.replaced6.Ihaveheardmanydifferent______ofthesamestory.A.impressions B.imaginations C.sayings D.descriptions7.Eachcountryhasto______foreignexchangetopayforthearticlesandcommoditiesimported.A.hope B.buy C.earn D.receive8.Hewasdeterminedtodogood,nottoany______personbuttoacountry.A.general B.respective C.individual D.common9.Somemenhavemadegreat______bydevelopingoilbusinesses.A.fortunes B.earnings C.expenses D.properties10.Shehadto______herdressbecauseshehadlostweight.A.transform B.alter C.shift D.cut11.Insteadofworking,Jackwas______awayhistime.A.wasting B.wandering C.throwing D.idling12.Themoneycollectedforthecelebrations______to$210.A.became B.counted C.amounted D.totaled13.Hissonisa______electrician;hecanrepairallkindsofelectricappliances.A.competent B.efficient C.intelligent D.careful14.Thebookcontainedalarge______ofinformation.A.much B.number C.amount D.sum15.Thetrialflight______adistanceof865feetandlasted56seconds.A.made B.ran C.kept D.covered（二）語法構(gòu)造（15分）選擇最佳答案完畢句子，錯選、多選或未選均無分。16.Thechildrenallhadagoodtimeon______Children’sDay.A./ B.a C.their D.the17.Yourusualteacherhaslosthisvoiceand______Iamtakinghisplacetoday.A.besides B.nevertheless C.therefore D.however18.Themachine______byanexperiencedengineerlastSaturday.A.repaired B.wasrepaired C.hadrepaired D.wasrepairing19.______whoarefreetodaymayjoinus.A.They B.Those C.All D.These20.Icarryonlyenoughmoneytomakechangefora______bill.A.tens-dollars B.tens-dollarC.ten-dollars D.ten-dollar21.Igottothestation______thanJohn.A.twentyminutesearlier B.twentyminutesearlyC.earliertwentyminutes D.earlytwentyminutes22.Peterwasnomorediligentthanhisfriend.Thissentencemeans:A.Peterwasaslazyashisfriend. B.Peterwaslazy,buthisfriendwasdiligent.C.Peterwasnotmorediligentthanhisfriend. D.Peterwasnotsodiligentthanhisfriend.23.Everybodywasmoved______tears.A.for B.with C.in D.to24.Thenews______abouteverywherenow.A.isbeingtalking B.hasbeentalkedC.isbeingtalked D.istalking25.Ifyouhadbeenmorecareful,you______havemadesomanymistakes.A.won’t B.wouldn’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t26.Ifyou______hereaminute,themanagerwillbehereinamoment.A.arewaiting B.aregoingtowaitC.wait D.willwait27.Hewastooyoung______withafamily.A.burdening B.tobeburdenedC.burdened D.beingburdened28.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If29.I______tostaythereforonemoreweek,butIchangedmymind.A.wouldhavehoped B.washopingC.hashoped D.hadhoped30.______theplane.A.Downflying B.DownflyingwasC.Downflew D.Flewdown二、改錯（本大題共10小題，每題1分，共10分）下面句子中有A,B,C,D四個劃底線部分，其中有一種是錯誤旳，選出錯誤部分旳字母，無需改正錯誤。31.Thisessaydealswithanaturalphenomenonwhichinterestmanypeopleatpresent.ABCD32.NotuntilthetwentiethcenturydidscientistsintheworldmadethegreatprogressABCinmedicalscience.D33.Yourgradeisbasednotonlyonhowwellyoudooneachtest,butalsohowyouparticipateinABCDdiscussioninclass.34.AlthoughIexpectedsomethingdifferent,IwasstillsurprisedbywhichhesaidABCaboutthenewchangeinourschool.D35.Someofmyfriendsstillfeelsveryangryandbitteraboutitandjustwon’tacceptit.ABCD36.Informalteaceremonies,theteamakerfollowsacertainprocedureinmakingtheteaandthenABservingittotheguestsinturns.CD37.ThisistheworstweatherwhichI’veexperiencedinNewYork.ABCD38.Don’tbesoimpolite.Youshouldtakeotherpeople’sfeelingsintoaccounts.ABCD39.Itwasalong,slowjourneythatalmostendindisaster.ABCD40.Therearemanyorganizationswhichsolepurposeistohelpmentallyretardedchildren.ABCD三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，每題1分，共15分）選擇最佳答案完畢句子，錯選、多選或未選均無分。Whenweusethe41“computer”,we42meanadigitalcomputer,whichuses43asitsfundamentalmechanism.Thereisanothertype,44an“analogue”computer,whichworksbymeasuringvariousquantities45tothephenomenon46investigation.Analoguemachinesarenormallyusedforratherspecializedpurposes.Computerscanalsobe47accordingtotheirsizeandpower.Nowadays,awide48of“micro-computer”isavailableforhomeuse,49forrestricteduseinbusinessandscientificapplications.Therearecompact,desk-topmachineswith50capacities,thoughtheincreasingavailabilityofhigh－capacity“secondarystorage”51forsuchmachinesismakingitpossibleforquiteseriousapplicationstobe52them.Ratherlargerandmorepowerfularethe“minicomputers”whicharenow53inverysmallbusiness,aswellasinindustryandacademicinstitutions.Atthetopendofthescalewehavemulti-user“mainframe”computers,whichmay54millionsofpoundsand55handlingcomplextasksinvolvingverylargeamountsofdata.41.A.language B.term C.expression D.word42.A.normally B.apparently C.formally D.absolutely43.A.tocount B.tobecounted C.counting D.forcounting44.A.knownto B.knownfor C.knownas D.known45.A.related B.relative C.inrelation D.relational46.A.in B.under C.with D.on47.A.divided B.split C.classified D.separated48.A.field B.range C.scope D.area49.A.aswell B.aswellas C.too D.inaddition50.A.limited B.limiting C.restricted D.restricting51.A.facilities B.equipments C.appliances D.devices52.A.implementedon B.implementedto C.complementedon D.complementedto53.A.finding B.tofind C.tobefinding D.tobefound54.A.spend B.expend C.cost D.charge55.A.areableto B.arecapableof C.enableto D.areunableto四、閱讀理解（本大題共10小題，每題2分，共20分）本部分有兩篇短文，每篇短文后有五個問題,每個問題有四個選項(xiàng),選擇最佳答案完畢句子。錯選、多選或未選均無分。Passage1Computersareveryversatile.Theycandomanythingssuchasteaching,playinggames,orhelpingwithabusiness,sochoosingacomputerisnotaneasy,simplejob.Butifyoufollowthesesteps,youwillfinditeasier.First,decideonthemainreasonswhyyouwantacomputer.Isthiscomputerveryusefulforyou?Isthemostimportantreasontoplaygamesortohelpwithyourbusinessortohelpwithyourschoolwork?Second,lookcarefullyattheprogramsthecomputercanuse.Somepeoplealsowritetheirownprograms.Ifyouwanttowriteyourown,itisimportanttolookatthecomputerlanguage.Isiteasytolearn?Third,decidethesmallest,ortheleastneedsyouhaveforyourcomputer.Whatarethecharacteristicsyouwouldliketohave?Forexample,doyouwantatypewriterkeyboard?Isacolordisplayimportanttoyou?Youruseofthecomputerwillhelpyoudecidewhichcharacteristicsarenecessary,whicharenice,andwhichareunnecessary.Fourth,whenyouhavelimitedyourchoicestoafewcomputers,lookatthesecondaryusesandprograms.Forexample,ifyourmainreasonforbuyingahomecomputeristoplaygames,youmaytakecomputerAinsteadofcomputerBbecausecomputerAcanalsobeusedasawordprocessor.Fifth,thinkoftheprice.Therearepricestothinkabout.Thefirstpriceisthepriceyoumustpaytotakethecomputerhome.Thesecondisthepriceofadditionalprogramsandpossibleadditionsthatyoumightwanttobuyatalaterdate.Besuretotryoutthecomputerbeforeyoubuyit.Salespeopleatcomputershopsarehappytohelpyouchoosethecomputerthatwillbestfityourneedsandcostyouleast.56.Accordingtotheauthor,choosingacomputeris______.A.veryeasy B.notaneasy,simplejobC.asimplejob D.atediousjob57.Thesentence“Computersareveryversatile”means“______”.A.computersareveryexpensive B.computerscandomanythingsC.computersareverygoodtoplaywith D.computersareverycheap58.Youshouldtake______stepsbeforeyoubuyacomputer.A.five B.six C.four D.seven59.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthepriceofthecomputer?A.Youhavetothinkofatleasttwoprices.B.Aslongasyoulikethecomputer,youneedn’tthinkoftheprice.C.Thepricereferstothepriceyoumustpaytotakethecomputerhome.D.Thinkingofthepriceisthemostimportantstepinchoosingagoodcomputer.60.Thispassagetellsus______.A.aboutcomputers B.howtobuyacomputerC.whatcomputersaregoodtouse D.whichcomputersareexpensivePassage2ThesceneryaroundShermanissavage.Severalfamouspeaksaresaidtobenoticeableinthefardistance.IhavereadastatementtotheeffectthatLong’sPeak,oneofthemainmountainsofColorado,75milestothesouthwest,andPike’speak,165milestothesouth,arebothclearlyvisible.Tothenorth,ElkMountainisanotherwell-knownlandmark,about100milesdistant.Itispossiblethatthesemountainsmayhavebeenseeninavisionbythewriterofguidebooks,buttotheeyeoftheordinaryandunimaginativetravellertheyareinvisible.Whathedoesseetotheleftofthelinelookingwestwardisthesnow-cappedrangeoftheWasatchMountains.Ontherightareroughandirregularhillsdottedoverwithdarkpines.TheseareBlackHillsofWyoming.Ahugemassofredrockstandsforthhereandthereonthelonelyplain.Mostwelcometoeyesarethepatchesofredandyellowwildflowerswhichgrowhealthilyamongtheshortbrowngrass.ItiswithafeelingofrelaxationthatShermanstationisleftbehind.61.TothenorthofShermanis______.A.P