八年級上Unit8SectionB課件(2a2e)

Unit8SectionB2a-2e

WhatkindoftraditionalfooddopeopleeatonspecialholidayinChina?yuanxiaolabaporridgemooncakesdumplings2aDragonBoatDayMid-AutumnDayLanternFestival\YuanxiaofestivalWhatdoyoueatonNewYear’sDay?zongziHowdowecelebrateourbirthday?Wecelebratemybirthdaybyeatinglongnoodlesbyhavingabigmealcelebrate…bydoingDragonBoatFestivalSpringFestivalMid-autumnFestivaladmirethemoon

DoyouknowsometraditionalfestivalsintheUnitedStates?

感恩節(jié)是美國人民獨創(chuàng)的一個古老節(jié)日，也是美國人合家歡聚的節(jié)日，因此美國人提起感恩節(jié)總是備感親切。感恩節(jié)是美國國定假日中最地道、最美國式的節(jié)日，它和早期美國歷史最為密切相關(guān)。1620年，一些英國受宗教迫害的清教徒乘坐“五月花”號船去美洲尋求宗教自由。他們在海上顛簸了兩個月之后，終于在酷寒的11月里，在馬薩諸塞州的普利茅斯登陸。背景介紹

在第一個冬天，半數(shù)以上的移民都死于饑餓和傳染病，危急時刻他們得到了當?shù)赜〉诎踩说膸椭?，活下的人們在第一春季?621年開始播種。整個夏天他們都熱切地盼望著豐收的的到來，他們深知自己的生存以及殖民地的存在都取決于即將到來的收成。最后，莊稼獲得了意外的豐收，為了感謝上帝賜予的豐收，為了感謝印第安人的幫助，舉行了3天的狂歡活動。從此，這一習俗就此沿續(xù)下來，并逐漸風行各地。1863年，美國總統(tǒng)林肯宣布每年11月的第四個星期四為感恩節(jié)。感恩節(jié)慶?；顒颖愣ㄔ谶@一天，直到如今。屆時，家家團聚，舉國同慶，其盛大、熱烈的情形，不亞于中國人過春節(jié)。人人都贊成感恩節(jié)大餐必需以烤火雞為主菜?；痣u在烘烤時要以面包作填料以吸收從中流出來的美味汁液，但烹飪技術(shù)常因家庭和地區(qū)的不同而各異，應(yīng)用什么填料也就很難求得一致。ThanksgivingintheUnitedStatesInmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays.AspecialdayintheUnitedStatesisThanksgiving.ItisalwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovember,andisatimetogivethanksforfoodintheautumn.Atthistime,peoplealsorememberthefirsttravelersfromEnglandwhocametoliveinAmericaabout500yearsago.Thesetravelershadalong,hardwinter,andmanyofthemdied.Inthenextautumn,theygavethanksforlifeandfoodintheirnewhome.Thesedays,mostAmericansstillcelebratethisideaofgivingthanksbyhavingabigmealathomewiththeirfamily.Themaindishofthismealisalmostalwaysturkey,alargebird.Readquicklyandtellthemainideaofeachparagraph.(快速閱讀，說出每段大意)TheintroductionofThanksgiving

MakingaturkeydinnerHereisonewaytomaketurkeyforaThanksgivingdinner.First,mixtogethersomebreadpieces,onions,saltandpepper.Next,

filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.Then,puttheturkeyinahotovenandcookitforafewhours.Whenitisready,

placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.Finally,cuttheturkeyintothinpiecesandeatthemeatwithvegetableslikecarrotsandpotatoes.HowtomakeaturkeydinnerThanksgivingintheUnitedStatesInmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays.AspecialdayintheUnitedStatesisThanksgiving.ItisalwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovember,andisatimetogivethanksforfoodintheautumn.Atthistime,peoplealsorememberthefirsttravelersfromEnglandwhocametoliveinAmericaabout400yearsago.Thesetravelershadalong,hardwinter,andmanyofthemdied.Inthenextautumn,theygavethanksforlifeandfoodintheirnewhome.Thesedays,mostAmericansstillcelebratethisideaofgivingthanksbyhavingabigmealathomewiththeirfamily.Themaindishofthismealisalmostalwaysturkey,alargebird.

Readthefirstpartofthearticle.WhenisThanksgiving?2.WhodopeopleusuallyrememberonThanksgiving3.WhydotheycelebrateThanksgiving?4.Howdopeoplecelebrateitnow?5.WhatisthemaindishoftheThanksgivingmeal?6.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Thanksgivingandhowtomakeaturkeydinner.Step1Turkey

MarkT(True)orF(False).

WhatkindoftraditionalfooddopeopleeatonThanksgiving?AspecialdayintheUnitedStatesisThanksgiving.2.PeoplerememberthefirsttravelersfromEnglandtoliveinAmericaabout300yearsago.3.Themaindishofthismealischicken.TFF

Readthefirstpartofthearticle.1.Wheredopeoplecelebrate

Thanksgiving?2.Whendopeoplecelebrateit?3.Whydopeoplecelebrateit?

4.Howdopeoplecelebrateitnow?5.WhatisthemaindishoftheThanksgivingmeal?

Readthearticleagainanswerthefollowingquestions.

IntheUnitedStates.ItisalwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovember.2cPeoplecelebrateittogivethanksforfoodintheautumnandalsorememberthefirsttravelersfromEnglandwhocametoliveinAmericaabout400yearsago.Byhavingabigmealathomewiththeirfamily.Turkey.ThanksgivingintheUnitedStatesInmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays.AspecialdayintheUnitedStatesisThanksgiving.Therearemanyreasonsforthisspecialday.Forsomepeople,itisatimetogivethanksforfoodintheautumn.SoitisalwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovemberintheUnitedStates.Atthistime,peoplealsorememberthefirsttravelersfromEnglandwhocametoliveinAmericaabout400yearsago.Thesetravelershadalong,hardwinter,andmanyofthemdied.Inthenextautumn,theygavethanksforlifeandfoodintheirnewhome.Thesedays,mostAmericansstillcelebratethisideaofgivingthanksbyhavingabigmealathomewiththeirfamily.Themaindishofthismealisalmostalwaysturkey,alargebird.傳統(tǒng)食物特殊節(jié)日是做…的時間為某事而對某人表示感謝此時，在這時通過…而慶?！?的想法主菜Keypoints1.傳統(tǒng)食物2.特殊節(jié)日3.是做…的時間4.為某事而對某人表示感謝5.此時，在這時6.居住在7.通過…而慶祝8….的想法9.主菜1.traditionalfood2.specialholidays3.It’satimetodosth.4.givethankstosb.forsth5.atthistime6.livein7.celebrate…by8.theideaof…9.maindish

MakingaturkeydinnerHereisonewaytomaketurkeyforaThanksgivingdinner.First,

mixtogethersomebreadpieces,

onions,saltandpepper.Next,filltheturkeywith

thisbreadmix.Then,puttheturkeyinahotovenand

cookitforafewhours.Whenitisready,placetheturkeyona

largeplateandcoveritwithgravy.Finally,

cuttheturkeyintothinpieces

andeatthemeatwithvegetables

likecarrotsandpotatoes.32415Para2ReadtheinstructionscarefullyThennumberthepictures2b把……混合在一起用…把…裝滿用…覆蓋/遮蓋Thennumberthepictures32415

mixtogether把……混合在一起

e.g.Mixthesugarwithflour.

把糖和面粉攪和在一起。

cover…with…用……

遮蓋/覆蓋e.g.Pleasecoverthetablewithclothes.

請用布將桌子蓋起來。Finally,cuttheturkeyintothinpiecesandeatthemeatwithvegetableslikecarrotsandpotatoes.32451First,mixtogethersomebreadpieces,onions,saltandpepper.

Next,

filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.

Then,puttheturkeyinabotovenandcookitforafewhours.Whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.

fill…with…用……把……裝滿e.g.Pleasefillthebowlwithwater.

請把碗裝滿水。Step2ReadtheinstructionscarefullyThennumberthepicturesmixtogether

fill…with…put…inahotovenataveryhightemperaturepepper胡椒粉oven烤箱gravy肉汁place(=put)…onaplatecover…with…

cut…intothinpieces2d_____,serveittoyourfriendswithsomevegetables._____,putthisintothebird._____,cookitataveryhightemperature

foralongtime._____,puteverythingyouneedtogetherin

alargebowl.

Herearetheinstructionsformakingaturkeydinnerwritteninadifferentway.Puttheminorder.WriteFirst,Next,ThenandFinally.

First

Next

Then

Finally

1234將所需的所有東西放進一個長碗里將這些東西放進火雞中在高溫中加熱很長時間和其他一些食物一起來招待你的朋友們Howtomakeit?A____dayWhen?_____________________________.Why?_____________________________.Howtocelebrate?Inthepast,______________.Thesedays,_____________.Whattoeat?____________ThanksgivingDayFirst,__________________.Next,__________________.Then,__________________.Afterthat,_______________.Finally,________________.RevisionWhatdoyouthinkisthemostspecialdayinChina?Answerthefollowingquestions.1.Whenisthisspecialday?2.Whatarethereasonsforthisspecialday?Dopeoplegivethanksforanythingonthisday?Dopeoplerememberanythingoranybodyonthisday?3.Howdomostpeoplecelebratethisday?4.Isthereanytraditionalfood?Whatarethemaindishes?5.Canyoumakethesedishes?2eDiscussion1.Whenisthisspecialday?2.Whatarethereasonsforthisspecialday?Dopeoplegivethanksforanythingonthisday?Dopeoplerememberanythingoranyoneonthisday?3.Howdomostpeoplecelebratethisday?4.Isthereanytraditionalfood?Whatarethemaindishes?5.Canyoumakethesedishes?It’sDragonBoatFestival.It’s

always

on

thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.

InordertorememberthefamouspoetQuYuan.

Peopleeatzongziandhaveboatraces.Yes,thereis.Themaindishesarezongzi.Yes,Ican.ModelHomework1.Readthepassageafterclass.2.選擇一個你熟悉的傳統(tǒng)食物，用英語描述一下它的制作過程。1.Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays.在大多數(shù)國家，人們通常在特殊的節(jié)日吃傳統(tǒng)的食物。traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的；慣例的Chinesetraditionalmedicineispopularintheworld.在世界上，中國的傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)藥是很受歡迎的。DumplingsaretraditionalChinesefood.餃子是傳統(tǒng)的中國食物。traditionn.傳統(tǒng)；慣例；規(guī)矩ItisatraditionthattheyounglookaftertheoldinChina.在中國，年輕人照顧老年人是一個傳統(tǒng)。2.These

travelershadalonghardwinter,andmanyofthemdied.這些漂泊者過了一個漫長、艱難的冬天，他們中許多人去世了構(gòu)詞法：travel(動詞)+er→traveler(名詞)travelern.

漂泊者；旅行者；游客。e.g.AtravelerisaskingJackthewaytothetrain

station.一位旅行者正在問杰克去火車站的路。Everyyear，manytravelerscometoChinatovisittheGreatWall.每年，許多游客來中國參觀長城。travelv.

旅行Whereareyougoingtotravelthissummerholiday?今年暑假你打算去哪兒旅行？【例題】The______like______tomanyplaces.A．traveler；traveling B．travel；totravelC．travelers；traveling D．travel；traveling3.Thesedays，mostAmericansstillcelebratethisideaofgivingthanksbyhavingabigmealathomewiththeirfamily.現(xiàn)在，許多美國人仍然慶祝這個給予感恩的主意，他們通過和家人在家吃大餐進行慶祝。本句是簡單句。byhavingabigmealathomewiththeirfamily是介詞短語作狀語。celebratev.慶祝；慶賀其后接事物。We'recelebratingourgrandfather'seightiethbirthday.我們正在慶祝祖父的80歲生日。e.g.HowdidyoucelebrateSpringFestivalthisyear?你們今年怎樣慶祝春節(jié)的？【例題】Tom______his24thbirthdaytwodaysago.A．celebrate B．celebratesC．celebrated D．iscelebrating4．Next，filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.下一步，用面包混合物填滿火雞。fillv.(使)充滿；裝滿常構(gòu)成短語：fill...with...用……把……裝滿

e.g.Pleasefillthebowlwithwater.請把碗裝滿水。Hefilled

thebox

with

apples.他用蘋果把盒子裝滿。短語befilledwith...填滿；充滿，相當于befullof。

Theglass

isfilledwith

water.

＝Theglass

isfullof

water.玻璃杯里裝滿了水。【例題】Myfatherisgoingtofillthebasket__oranges.A．with B．ofC．inD．a(chǎn)t5.Whenitisready，placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.當它準備好后，把火雞放在一個大盤上，覆蓋上肉汁。coverv.

遮蓋；覆蓋n．覆蓋物；蓋子cover...with...意為“用……把……覆蓋”。e.g.Shecoveredthetablewithanewspaper.她用一塊布把桌子蓋起來。

Please______thecomputerwithsomething.becoveredwith...被……所覆蓋Theplaygroundiscoveredwithsnow.操場被雪覆蓋了。Thetableiscovered______someflowers.(2)作名詞Idon‘tlikethemetalcover.我不喜歡這個金屬蓋子。6.Finally，serveittoyourfriendswithsomeotherfood.最后，伴著其他食物把它端給你的朋友們。

severv.

接待；服務(wù)；提供n：service服務(wù)e.g.Mrs.Blownservesuswithapplemilkshake.布朗夫人用蘋果奶昔招待我們。

servesb.sth.＝servesth.tosb.【例1】Theyoftenservesdeliciousfoodtothetravelers.【例2】Ifyoucomehere，Icanserveyouthebestfood.如果你來這兒，我會用最好的食物招待你。servicen.服務(wù)；接待Theserviceinyourshopisverygood.你的商店的服務(wù)很好。servantn.仆人侍候(顧客等);供應(yīng)(飯菜);端上]

Sheservedmeacupofcoffee.

她給我端上一杯咖啡

1.Rememberthephraseschecktraditionalfoodinthenextautumnhaveabigmealathome

fill…withcover…withcelebrateThanksgivingDayputtheturkeyintotheovencuttheturkeyintopiecesspecialfestival傳統(tǒng)的食物在第二年的秋天和家人吃一頓大餐用……充滿用……覆蓋慶祝感恩節(jié)把火雞放入烤箱把火雞切成碎片特殊的節(jié)日withfamily一、選擇填空。

1.Youshould______thebananasandputthem

intotheblender.

A.cutdown

B.cutup

C.cutin

2.Mon,canIturn_____theTV?Iwantto

watchthesoccergame.

A.on

B.off

C.up

3.How_______yogurtdoyouneed?

A.many

B.alittle

C.

much

4.Ineed________.A.twoslicesofbread

B.twoslicesbread

C.twosliceofbread5.How____cupsofmilkdoyoudrinkeveryday?

A.much

B.many

C.alittleExerciseBACA

B二、根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當形式填空。

1.Howmany_______(teacher)arethereinyour