大學(xué)英語精讀unit1

大學(xué)英語精讀第三冊Unit1單詞解析1brushn.刷子，畫筆；灌木叢；

小沖突vt.刷；掠過；擦；輕觸example:nahairbrush一把發(fā)梳vEveryoneshouldbrushatleasttwiceaday.詞組brushupbrushup1.重溫，再練2.更新技術(shù)，改善2arbitraryadj.隨意的，任性的，隨心所欲的；主觀的，武斷的；霸道的，專制的，專橫的，獨斷獨行的narbitrarinessexIt'snotclearwhytheseseeminglyarbitrarygoalsareimportanttous.3temporaryadj.臨時的，暫時的；短暫的n.臨時工，臨時雇員exatemporarylossofmemory反義詞permanent4wandervt.漫步，漫游;閑逛n.游蕩；溜達(dá)；閑逛；失散exHelikestowanderoverthecountryside5casualadj.非正式的；漫不經(jīng)心的；偶然的；臨時的；休閑的n.便裝；臨時工exHewaswearingcasualclothes.casualabout對…冷漠的exSheiscasualaboutwinningtheprize.6thoroughadj徹底的，透徹的，完全的

徹頭徹尾的，十足的，絕對的完善的，周密的十分仔細(xì)的，不厭其煩的非常精確的詳盡的exWearetryingtogetathoroughunderstandingofthegovernment'sfiscalpolicy7conductn.行為；舉動；品行v.引導(dǎo)；指揮；管理vt.導(dǎo)電；傳熱conductsbover...引導(dǎo)某人參觀…conducttoward對…的行為exYourconductisnotconsistentwithwhatyousay.8dismiss解雇;撤職;開除(法律)駁回exIfyouarelateagain,youwillbe

dismissed詞組dismissfor因......解雇冒人dismissthecase駁回該案件dismissthethought打消念頭9guiltyadj.有罪的；內(nèi)疚的詞組guiltyabout內(nèi)疚…的guiltyofacrime有罪,犯罪exThemanwasprovedguiltyofmurder.10revolve旋轉(zhuǎn)；轉(zhuǎn)動繞轉(zhuǎn)，沿軌道轉(zhuǎn)，盤繞，環(huán)繞盤算，細(xì)想，斟酌，考慮，反復(fù)思考詞組revolveabout圍繞著…旋轉(zhuǎn);以…為核心exThemoonrevolvesaroundtheearth.月球繞地球運動。11brilliantadj.卓越的；燦爛的；美妙的；杰出的；才華橫溢的n.寶石詞組brilliantdiamond耀眼的鉆石brilliantidea高明的主意brilliantmusician卓越的音樂家exSheisbrilliantatlanguage.12gloomyadj.陰暗的；憂悶的；前景黯淡的詞組thegloomynews令人沮喪的消息分析sad:sad最常用詞，泛指一切形式的悲傷，著重暫時的不幸或感覺的憂傷。unhappy:unhappy多指日常生活中遇到不如意的事而感到不愉快、不幸，側(cè)重指心理狀態(tài)。gloomy:gloomy指愁眉苦臉，令他人也感到掃興。blue:blue非正式用詞，語氣較隨便，指較強烈的憂郁或沮喪。sorrowful:sorrowful多指因喪失親人等原因所引起的悲哀，也指由于錯誤而產(chǎn)生的悔恨交加的心情。13reproachn.責(zé)備；恥辱v.責(zé)備；申斥詞組beyondreproach無可指責(zé)abovereproach無可指責(zé)bringreproachonsomeone給某人帶來恥辱...exHerbehaviourwasabove/beyondreproach.14outragen.暴行；憤怒；義憤vt.凌辱；激怒詞組commitoutrage犯下罪行asenseofoutrage義憤填膺exHewasoutragedbytheirbehavior.他們的行為使他感到憤慨15acoupleof同義詞ahandfulofafewsmallnumbermajorityof16savesavefor(v.+prep.)為…積蓄〔儲存〕…savefrom(v.+prep.)從…中救出,使免受saveup(v.+adv.)儲存起來17callon同義詞callfordemandofaskfordemandofclaimforrequestfor18turnagainstfightagainsttakeagainstopposetohaveanobjectiontoinoppositionto19standachance

haveanopportunitytostandashowofmaketheopportunitytofindanopportunityto20stealstealat偷偷看某人一眼stealfromthehouse溜出房子stealfromtherich偷取富人的