四川省南充市瀠溪高級(jí)職業(yè)中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

四川省南充市瀠溪高級(jí)職業(yè)中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______,Weweretakentoseethelibrary.

A.Wehadbeenshowntheclassrooms

B.Beingshowntheclassrooms

C.Havingbeenshowntheclassrooms

D.Havingshowntheclassroom參考答案：C2.Ithinkgoodusemustbe___oftheinformationfromabroadtogetourproductsalesincreased.A.taken

B.made

C.brought

D.put參考答案：B3.We

onitforseveralhoursbutwehaven'tyetreachedanyconclusion.A.areworking

B.work

C.havebeenworked

D.havebeenworking參考答案：4.Ifyou____________ofMary,askhertocomeandseeme.A.losesightof

B.catchsightofC.areinthesightof

D.areatthesightof參考答案：B略5.Itis_________today.Let’sgofishingneartheriver.

A.toonicerweather

B.soniceaweather

C.suchniceweather

D.suchaniceweather參考答案：C6.Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals_______allitscitizens.A.inchargeof

B.forthepurposeof

C.inhonorof

D.forthebenefitof參考答案：D略7.Thefactoriesareencouragedtohavethelatesttechnology_______the

producingoftheproducts.A.

toapplyto

B.

tobeappliedfor

C.

applyingfor

D.

appliedto參考答案：D8._____asuccessfulfishscientist,youneedtohaveacuriousmindandbeabletoworkonyourown.A.Become

B.Tobecome

C.Becoming

D.Havingbecome參考答案：B略9.Severaltruckswereparkedinthemiddleoftheroadsoasto________thesoldiers'way.A.stick

B.blockC.lead

D.meet參考答案：Bblockone'sway“擋住某人的路”。句意：為了擋住士兵們的路，路中央停了幾輛卡車(chē)。10.---______thathemanagedtogettheinformation?

---Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.A.Wherewasit

B.Whatwasit

C.Howwasit

D.Whywasit參考答案：C11.TheGreatWallis__________touristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.A.sowell-knowna

B.asowell-knownC.suchwell-knowna

D.asuchwell-known參考答案：A12._______thefactthatoneoftheengineswasoutofcontrol,thepilotremainedsocalmasifnothinghadhappened.

A.With

B.Despite

C.Besides

D.Becauseof參考答案：B13.Theonebedroomapartment___________itsownbathroomandInternetaccess．

A．iscoveredwith

B．issurroundedby

C．isstockedwith

D．isdeliveredof參考答案：C14.Hehasn'tsleptatallforthreedays.

heistiredout.A.Thereisnopoint B.ThereisnoneedC.Itisnowonder

D.Itisnoway參考答案：C句意:他三天都沒(méi)睡覺(jué)了,難怪他那么疲憊。Itisnowonder(that)…表示"難怪……",為固定句型且符合句意。15.Icouldn’tstandthe

ofnotbeingabletohelpwhenmybestfriendwasintrouble.

A.frustration

B.motivation

C.expectation

D.confusion參考答案：A二、填空16.YIWU,China,April29(Reuters)—Thefirstfreighttrain(貨運(yùn)列車(chē))torunfromBritaintoChinaarrivedinthecityofYiwuineasternChinaonSaturday,___41___(complete)its12,000-km(7,456-mile)journey.Thetrain,___42___carrieditemssuchasvitaminsandbabyproducts,___43___(greet)bytradersandshippingcompanyofficialswhenitarrivedatYiwuWeststationafterdepartingLondononApril10.ThefirstfreighttrainfromChinaarrivedinBritaininJanuary.___44___(operate)byYiwuTimexIndustrialInvestment,theYiwu-LondonfreightservicemakesLondon___45___15thEuropeancitytohavearaillink___46___(direct)withChinaafterthe2013beginningofthe“OneBelt,OneRoad”initiative(倡議)byChinesePresidentXiJinping.“Thisfreighttrainisa___47___(reflect)oftheachievementsoftrade,”YiwuTimexChairmanTimmyFengtoldReutersTelevision.AfterleavingLondonthebrightredtrainpassedthroughseven___48___(country)—France,Belgium,Germany,Poland,Belarus,RussiaandKazakhstan—beforearrivinginYiwu.ForBritain，thetrain___49___(be)partofanefforttostrengthentradelinkswiththerestoftheworldasitpreparestoleavetheEuropeanUnion___50___twoyears’time.參考答案：41.completing

42.which

43.wasgreeted

44.Operated

45.the

46.directly

47.reflection

48.countries

49.is

50.in本文屬于社會(huì)新聞?lì)?。義烏-倫敦列車(chē)，載有維生素和嬰兒用品的列車(chē)在4月10日離開(kāi)倫敦后于4月29日抵達(dá)義烏西站，受到了貿(mào)易商和船運(yùn)公司官員的歡迎，這是在中國(guó)國(guó)家主席習(xí)近平倡導(dǎo)的“一帶一路”之后歐洲國(guó)家與中國(guó)有鐵路直接與中國(guó)聯(lián)系的第15個(gè)城市。41.completing考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：中國(guó)的義烏，4月29日，星期六第一個(gè)貨運(yùn)列車(chē)從英國(guó)運(yùn)行到中國(guó)抵達(dá)中國(guó)東部的義烏市，完成其12000公里的旅程。分析句子可知，從英國(guó)發(fā)出的第一個(gè)貨運(yùn)列車(chē)到達(dá)義，完成了這個(gè)旅程。而列車(chē)與complete是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式作狀語(yǔ)，因此用completing。42.which

考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：火車(chē)載有維生素和嬰兒用品等物品。根據(jù)句子Thetrain,___2___carrieditemssuchasvitaminsandbabyproducts,可知，Thetrain是先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作carried的主語(yǔ)，而火車(chē)是物，故用which。43.wasgreeted考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：這輛載有維生素和嬰兒用品的列車(chē)在4月10日離開(kāi)倫敦后抵達(dá)義烏西站，受到了貿(mào)易商和船運(yùn)公司官員的歡迎。分析句意可知是火車(chē)受到了歡迎，故要用被動(dòng)，而此事發(fā)生在過(guò)去（4月10日），故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此填wasgreeted。44.Operated.考查過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：義烏--倫敦貨運(yùn)服務(wù)由義烏德誠(chéng)實(shí)業(yè)投資經(jīng)營(yíng)…。分析句意可知義烏--倫敦貨運(yùn)服務(wù)與動(dòng)詞operate是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。根據(jù)“operatedbyYiwuTimexIndustrialInvestment(完整的句子為theYiwu-LondonfreightwasoperatedbyYiwuTimexIndustrialInvestment),theYiwu-LondonfreightservicemakesLondon…”分析句子可知，本句是省略句，而operate的邏輯主語(yǔ)就是主句的主語(yǔ)Yiwu-Londonfreightservice，二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。因此要用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填operated。45.the考查冠詞。句意：義烏--倫敦貨運(yùn)公司使倫敦成為歐洲第十五個(gè)有鐵路與中國(guó)連接的城市。在序數(shù)詞前要加定冠詞the，故填the。46.directly考查副詞。句意：2013年初中國(guó)國(guó)家主席習(xí)近平倡議下的“一帶后，一路”之后，義烏--倫敦貨運(yùn)服務(wù)使倫敦成為第十五個(gè)有鐵路直接與中國(guó)相連的歐洲城市。根據(jù)句意可知，direct（是形容詞）在此修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“havealinkwith”，因此要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故用directly

47.reflection考查名詞。句意：這列貨運(yùn)列車(chē)是貿(mào)易的成就的反映。分析句子可知，冠詞a后是名詞，而reflect是動(dòng)詞，故用其名詞reflection48.countries考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句子可知，country前被seven修飾，因此要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式countries。49.is

考查主謂一致。分析句子可知，be動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)是thetrain，是單數(shù)，故要用is。50.in

考查介詞。根據(jù)句意，可知英國(guó)準(zhǔn)備在兩年后離開(kāi)歐盟，表示將來(lái)時(shí)，可知是在兩年后，故用介詞in。三、閱讀理解17.Imagineacatthatdoesnotneedsomeonetocleanupafteritkeepsanolderpersoncompanyandhelpthemremembertotaketheirmedicine.ThatistheshareddreamofthetoymakerHasbroandscientistsatBrownUniversityinProvidence,RhodeIsland.Theresearchersreceiveda$3-million-dollarawardfromtheNationalScienceFoundationforaspecialproject.Theywanttofindwaystoaddartificialintelligence,orA.I.,toHasbro’s“JoyforAll”roboticcat.Thecathasalreadybeenforsalefortwoyears.Thoughpricedover1000dollars,itsoldquitewell.Itwasmeanttoactasa“companion”forolderpeople.Nowtheprojectisaimedatdevelopingadditionalabilitiesforthecat.ResearchersatBrown’sHumanity-CenteredRoboticsInitiativeareworkingtodecidewhichactivitiesolderadultsmayneedthemost.Theyhopetomakethecatperformasmallnumberofactivitiesverywell.Suchactivitiesincludefindinglostobjectsandremindingthepersontotakemedicineorvisittheirdoctor.Theyalsowanttokeepthecostdowntojustafewhundreddollars.ItisanideathathasappealedtoJeanneElliottHer93-year-oldmotherMaryDerrliveswithherinSouthKingstown.Derrhasdementia(癡呆).TheJoyforAllcatthatElliottboughtthisyearhasbecomeatruecompanionforDerr.ThecatstayswithDerrandkeepshercalmwhileEliotisatwork.Elliottsaidaroboticcatthathelpshermothertoremembertotakehermedicineandbecarefulwhenshewalkswouldbegreater.Theresearchersaretryingtolearnhowtheimprovedcatswillcompletehelpfulactivitiesandhowtheywillcommunicate.Theysaythattheydonotwantatalkingcat,however.Insteadtheyaretryingtodesignacatthatcanmoveitsheadinaspecialwaytosuccessfullycommunicateitsmessage.Intheend,theyhopetocreateanexchangebetweenthehumanandthecatinwhichthehumanfeelsthecatneedsthem.Bydoingso,theresearchershopetheycanevenhelppreventfeelingsoflonelinessandsadnessamongelderlypeople.23.What’sthepurposeoftheproject?A.Torelievethepainoftheelderly.B.Topromotethesalesofamedicine.C.Tohelpmaketheroboticcatsmarter.D.Toinventaroboticcatfortheelderly.24.Comparedwiththeoldmodel,thenewroboticcatwillbe________.A.cheaperB.smallerC.moretalkativeD.moreexpensive25.WhatdoesParagraph3intendtotellus?A.Themorefunctionsofthecat,thebetter.B.Thecatgivesmuchhelptotheelderly.C.Thereisnocurefordementiaatpresent.D.MaryDerrwouldhavediedwithoutthecat.26.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Atalkingcatisquitepopularamongtheelderly.B.Feelingsofsadnessamongtheelderlyareunavoidable.C.Eachfamily