2018年全國高考英語試題及答案-浙江卷

2018年全國高考英語試題及答案-浙江卷2018年全國高考英語試題及答案-浙江卷2018年全國高考英語試題及答案-浙江卷[2018年全國高考英語試題及答案:-浙江卷]未經(jīng)允許請勿轉(zhuǎn)載絕密★啟用前2018年6月普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試〔浙江卷〕英語選取題部分第一部分聽力〔共兩節(jié),滿分3０分〕做題時,先將答案:：：標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案:::轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕第一節(jié)〔共5小題;每題１．5分,滿分7．５分〕聽下面５段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的Ａ、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍?！参唇?jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕1．Whａt(yī)wiｌlJamｅsdｏｔｏｍoｒｒｏｗ?A.WaｔｃhaTＶpｒoｇram．Ｂ．Giveａt(yī)alｋ.C．Ｗｒｉteａrｅpｏrt.2．Whａt(yī)cａnwｅｓayａboutthewoｍan?A.Ｓhe’sgｅnｅrｏus.Ｂ.She’sｃｕrioｕs．C.Ｓhe’sheｌpfｕl.３.Whendoesｔhetｒainleave?A．Ａt6：３0.B.At8:3０.C．At1０:30.４.Howdｏｅsthewomangotｏwork？Ａ.Bycar.Ｂ.Onｆoｏt．C.Ｂybike.5．Whａt(yī)istｈepｒobabｌｅrelatｉｏｎshipｂｅtwｅenｔhｅspｅakers？〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕Ａ.Ｃlａssmaｔｅs.Ｂ．Ｔｅacheｒaｎdｓtuｄent.Ｃ.Dｏctorandｐatiｅnt.第二節(jié)〔共１5小題;每題１.5分，滿分2２.5分〕聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍?！参唇?jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕聽第6段材料,回答第6、７題。6．Whatdoestheｗomanregrｅt?Ａ.Giｖingupherresearｃh．B．Ｄropｐingｏutｏfcollege．Ｃ.Changingheｒmaｊor．7.Whａt(yī)ｉｓtheｗomanｉntｅrｅsｔedinstudｙiｎｇｎow?Ａ．Ecologｙ.Ｂ.Edｕcaｔioｎ．C.Chｅmisｔｒy.聽第7段材料,回答第８、9題。8.Whaｔｉｓtheman？A．Ａhotｅlmaｎager.B.AtｏurguideC．Ataxiｄrｉver．9.Whatｉｓthemandoinｇforthｅｗoｍan?A.Lｏokiｎgforsomeｌｏｃalfoods.B.Ｓhｏwiｎgheraroｕndｔhｅseasidｅ．C.Ｏfｆeｒｉnginformationaboutａｈoｔｅｌ．聽第8段材料，回答第１0至１2題。10.Wｈeredoesthｅｃｏnvｅｒsatｉｏbaｂlｙtａkeplａce?〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕Ａ.Iｎanofｆice.B.Ａｔhoｍe.C.Ａtａrｅstaｕraｎｔ.11.Ｗhatwilｌthesｐeakeｒsｄｏtomorrｏweｖenｉng?A．Gotoaｃonｃerｔ.B.Visitafriｅｎd.C.Worｋextrａhourｓ.1２.WhoｉsAｌiceｇoiｎgｔocaｌl?A.Ｍiｋe.Ｂ．Joaｎ.C.Cathｅｒｉｎe.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。１3.Whydｏeｓtheｗomaｎｍeetｔheｍaｎ?A．Tｏlookatanapartment.B.Ｔoｄｅlｉｖeｒsｏmefurｎｉｔｕｒe.C.Tohavｅameａlｔｏgether.14.Ｗhａt(yī)dｏｅsthewoｍaｎlｉkeabouttheｃarpeｔ？A.Ｉtｓcｏｌor．B．Itsdｅsｉｇn.C．Iｔｓqｕaｌitｙ．15.Whatdoesthｅmansａyaｂｏuttｈekitｃhｅn?A．It’sagoodｓｉze．B．It’ｓnewlypａinted.C.Iｔ’ｓadequａｔelyｅｑuipped.16.Whａt(yī)wiｌlthｅwomanｍoｓtpｒobａｂlydonexｔ？A.Ｇodoｗntoｗn．B．Tａlkｗｉthhｅrfriｅnd．Ｃ.Maｋepayment．聽第１0段材料,回答第17至２0題。17.Ｗhoiｓｔheｓpeakerｐrｏｂablytaｌｋingto?A.Moviｅｆａns.B.Newsreｐorterｓ．C.Coｌlegeｓtuｄents.18.WｈeｎｄidtｈｅsｐeakertaｋｅEngliｓhclａsses？A.Bｅｆｏreｈeｌeftｈisｈometown,B.AfterheｃaｍeｔoＡmerｉｃa.Ｃ.Whenhｅwａs15ｙｅarsｏld.19．Hｏwdoｅｓｔhｅspeakｅrmaiｎｌｙtａlkaｂoｕt?Ａ.He’sprｏuｄ.B.Ｈe’sｓympathetｉc．C.He’sgrａt(yī)ｅful.2０.Wｈatｄoesthespeａkｅrmainlyｔａｌkaｂout?A.Ｈoweducａt(yī)ionshaｐedｈisｌiｆｅ．B.Ｈowhislanｇuaｇｅskiｌｌｓｉmｐroved.Ｃ．Ｈoｗｈemaｎagedhisbusｉnessｗelｌ.第二部分閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié)，滿分３5分〕第一節(jié)〔共１0小題；每題2．５分，滿分２5分〕閱讀以下短文,從每題所給的Ａ、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。A In1812,tｈｅyeａｒＣｈarlesDicｋensｗasbｏｒn,ｔhｅreｗｅre66noｖelspubliｓheｄinBrｉｔain.Pｅｏｐleｈadbeenｗrｉtｉngnoｖelsfｏrａcｅnturｙ—mostexｐertsdatethｅｆiｒsｔnoveｌtoRｏbinsonＣrusoeｉｎ1７1９—〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕butnoboｄywantedｔodoiｔｐｒofessioｎａlｌy.Ｔheｓteaｍ-poweredprintiｎgprｅsswａsｓtｉlliｎｉtｓearlystagｅs；theｌiteracｙ〔識字〕ｒａｔｅinEngｌandwasunder５0%．Manyworｋsｏｆfictionappearｅdwithｏuｔthenameｓoｆthｅauthors,ｏfｔeｎwitｈsｏmｅthinｇlｉke“Byalady．〞Nｏvels,fｏｒｔhemostｐart，werelookｅdｕponaｓsilly,iｍｍｏral，orjuｓｔplaｉnbad.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕 Iｎ１8７0，whｅｎDickensdied，theworlｄmourｎｅｄhｉｍasitsｆirｓtprofessionalwriｔｅrａnｄpubｌiｓher,famousandbeｌoved,whohadledanexpｌｏｓioninboththeｐｕblicaｔionofｎovｅlｓandthｅirreadｅrshipandwhoseｃｈaracｔers—fｒomOliｖeｒＴｗiｓttoTinyTim—ｗｅreｈｅldｕpaｓmorａltｏuchｓtones.TodaｙDｉｃｋｅnｓ’greaｔnｅssｉｓuncｈallenged.Remoｖｉngｈiｍｆrｏｍthepaｎtｈeon〔名人堂〕ofEｎgｌiｓｈlｉteraturewｏｕldmakｅａboｕｔasmuｃhｓenseaｓtｈｅLouvｒesellｉngｏfftheＭoｎaLisa.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕 HowdidDickｅnｓｇetｔoｔhetop？Ｆoralｌthｅfeelingsｒeadersaｔｔachｔostｏｒｉｅs，ｌiteratuｒｅisanuｍbersgaｍe，ａnｄｔhetestoftimeｉsexｔremeｌyｄｉfficｕlｔｔopass．Sｏme60,０00nｏｖelｓｗｅｒepubｌisheｄduriｎｇtheVictorｉaｎａgｅ，fｒom１837tｏ19０1;todaｙacasualreａｄｅrmｉghｔbeableｔonameahalf-dozeｎｏｆthem.It’spartlytrｕethatDｉcｋens’sｔyleofｗｒitingattｒａctedauｄｉencｅｓ〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕froｍaｌlwａlksofliｆe.It’ｓpaｒtlytｈａｔｈisｗｒiｔinｇｓｒodeaｗaveｏｆsoｃiａl,politiｃａlandｓciｅｎtiｆiｃｐrogress．Butiｔ’salsｏthatｈerｅwrotethｅcultureofｌｉｔeraｔureａndputhimselfａｔthecｅnter．Ｎooｎewilleverknoｗwhatmｉxoｆtalent,amｂition,energｙandluｃkmadｅＤiｃkｅｎssｕchａsinｇulａrwrｉtｅr.Ｂｕｔasthｅ２00thannivｅｒｓaｒyofｈｉsbirthaｐpｒoacｈes,iｔispｏsｓible—andimｐｏrtantfｏroｕrｏwncultｕre—toｕndeｒｓtanｄｈｏwheｍadehiｍｓelｆalastinｇone.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕21.WhｉchofthefoｌloｗingｂeｓtdeｓｃｒibesBｒitishｎoveｌｓｉntｈｅ18tｈcｅnｔuｒy?〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕A.Ｔheyｗeｒedifficｕｌｔｔounderｓtaｎｄ.B.Thｅywerepｏｐulaｒamongｔheｒiｃh.Ｃ.Theｙwereｓeenaｓnearlyｗorthless．D.Theｙwerewritｔｅnmostlybyｗoｍen.22.DｉckensiscomparｅｄwｉｔhtｈeＭｏｎaＬiｓaintｈetｅｘtｔosｔrｅsｓ____＿___.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕Ａ.ｈｉsrｅputatｉoninFｒanceＢ.hisｉnｔerestinmoｄernaｒtＣ.hｉssｕcｃessiｎpublｉcａt(yī)ioｎＤ．ｈisiｍｐortanｃeinlｉtｅrature２3.Whaｔistheauｔhor’spurpｏseinwｒitiｎgｔhetｅxt?〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕A.Toｒｅmeｍbｅragreａt(yī)wrｉｔeｒ．B.TointroduceanEnglisｈnovel.C.Toeｎcｏurageｓtｕdｉesｏncuｌｔure.Ｄ.TmoｔｅvaｌuesoftheVｉｃtoriａｎaｇe.Ｂ?StevenＳteinliｋesｔoｆollowgａｒbagetruｃkｓ.Hｉsstranｇeｈabｉtmaｋeｓseｎｓｅwｈｅnyouconsiderthａｔhｅ’sａneｎviｒonｍentaｌscientistｗhｏｓtｕdieｓhoｗtoreduceｌiｔter,incｌudingｔhｉnｇsｔhatfalloffgarbageｔrｕｃksaｓtｈeydrivedowntheroａd.Whatisevenmorｅiｎterestiｎgiｓthatｏnｅｏｆ

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ｕsｅthesameｒeｕsablebａｇｓfｏryears．〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕24.WｈaｔｈasSteｖenSteinbｅenhｉｒｅdｔodｏ?A.Helpｉnｃreaｓeｇｒocerysales.Ｂ.Recyｃｌｅｔheｗasteｍaterial.C.Stｏpthingｓfaｌｌingoffｔruｃkｓ.D.Argueforｔhｅuseoｆplasｔｉcbags．25．Whatdｏesｔheword“headwiｎｄs〞inparaｇraph2referto?〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕Ａ.Baｎsｏｎplａsticbags.B.Effectsoｆcｉtｙdevｅlｏｐｍent.Ｃ.Hｅadacheｓcausedbｙｇarbａgｅ.D.Plaｓtｉｃbagsｈunginｔｒees．２6.Ｗｈatｉｓａｄisａdvantageofreusａｂｌｅbaｇsacｃｏrdiｎgtopｌaｓtic-ｂagｍakｅｒs？〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕A．Tｈeｙａreqｕiｔeｅxpeｎｓive.Ｂ.Repｌacｉngthemcanbｅdiffiｃｕｌt.Ｃ．Theyaｒeｌｅssstronｇtｈanpｌasｔicｂaｇｓ.D.Prodｕcinｇthemｒequｉｒｅｓmoreenergｙ．27.Ｗhatisthebeｓttitlefｏrthｅｔexｔ？A.Plastiｃ,PａperoｒＮeiｔherB.Ｉnｄｕstｒy,PｏllｕtionanｄＥnvｉrｏｎmｅntＣ.RecycｌeｏrＴhrowAｗaｙD.GaｒbａgeCoｌｌeｃtｉoｎandＷasｔeControlCAｓculturａlｓymbolsgo,theAmｅrｉcaｎcarisquiｔeｙｏuｎg．ＴheModelＴFordwaｓbuｉltatｔhePiquettePlａｎｔinMｉchiganａcｅnｔuryａgo,ｗiththeｆｉｒstrollingofftheaｓsemblyline〔裝配線〕onSｅｐtember27,1９０８．Ｏnlｙelevenｃarsweｒepｒoｄuceｄthｅnextmonｔh．BｕtevｅｎtｕallyHenryＦordｗoulｄbuildfifteenmｉlｌioｎｏｆthem．〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕MoｄerｎAmeriｃａwasbｏrnontｈｅroaｄ,bｅhindawｈeｅl.ThｅcarsｈapedsomeoftｈemｏstlastingaspeｃtsoｆAmeriｃａnculture:theroadsidediner，ｔhebillｂｏard,themｏｔｅl,evｅnthehａｍburger.Foｒｍosｔｏfthelasｔcｅnｔｕry,ｔhｅcaｒrepresenｔｅdwhatitmeanttobｅＡmerican—ｇｏingfｏｒｗardatｈigｈspeeｄtofindｎewwｏrlds.Tｈeroａｄnｏｖel，thｅroａdmovie,tｈesearｅthemosｔtypicaｌＡmericaｎidｅas,bｏrnｏｆabundaｎtpetrol,cheapcａrsａｎdaｎｅｖｅr－endinｇintersｔateｈｉgｈwａyｓystｅm,ｔhｅlａrｇｅstpｕｂｌiｃｗorkｓprｏｊecｔｉnhiｓtｏｒy.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕Ｉn1928HerberｔHｏoverimａgｉｎedanＡmericawith“achiｃkeｎiｎevｅrypoｔandａcaｒiｎｅveryｇaｒaｇe．〞Siｎcethｅｎ,thissociｅtyhasmovedonｗard,neverｌｏｏkinｇｂａｃk,aｓtｈecartｒaｎsformedAmerｉｃafｒomａfarm-basedｓｏcｉeｔｙinｔoａniｎduｓtrialpower.zｘx.ｋ〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕TheｃarｓｔhatdrovetheＡmericaｎＤrｅａmｈａｖeｈelpedｔocrｅａt(yī)eaglobaleｃologiｃaldｉsａsteｒ.ＩnAｍｅricａt(yī)hｅdemaｎdfｏroiｌｈasｇrｏwｎby22perｃeｎtｓiｎce1９９0.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕Thｅprｏbleｍｓofexcessive〔過度的〕enerｇycoｎsumｐtion,climatechanｇeandpopuｌatiｏngrowthｈaveｂeｅndｅscribedinａbooｋbｙｔheＡmeriｃａnwrｉterTｈｏmasL.Frｉeｄman.Hefearsthewｏrｓt,buｔhopｅsforthebest.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕Fｒｉedmanpointｓoｕｔthaｔthegｒeeｎｅconoｍy〔經(jīng)濟〕iｓａchａｎｃetｏkeepAmericａnsｔrengｔh．“Theabiｌiｔｙtodesign,ｂuildａndeｘpｏrtgreeｎｔechnologiesforprｏduciｎgcleanwaｔer,cleａｎａiranｄheａlthｙaｎｄabundantfｏodｉsｇoiｎgtobｅthｅcｕrrｅncｙofpoｗerｉnｔhenｅwｃentｕｒｙ.〞〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕28.Whyisｈaｍｂuｒｇermｅntionｅdiｎpａｒａgrａpｈ2?A.ＴoｅxｐｌaiｎＡmｅｒiｃans’ｌoveforｔravｅlｌingbycａｒ．〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕B．TｏsｈowtheinfｌuｅnｃｅofcarsonAmerｉcanculture.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕C.ＴosｔrｅssthepoｐuｌaｒityofｆasｔfoodｗｉthＡｍericaｎs.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕D．TopraｉseｔhｅeffｅctivenｅssofAmerica’ｓroadsystｅm.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕2９.ＷhathastheuseｏfｃarsｉnAmerｉｃaledtｏ？A．Dｅｃlｉneｏfecｏｎｏmy.??? ? B．Enｖiｒｏnmentalproｂlems.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕C.Aｓhortagｅofoｉlsupplｙ.? ??? D．Afarm-basedsociｅｔy．〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕30.WhａｔisFriedman’sattｉtudｅtｏｗａrdsAmｅriｃa’sfuturｅ?〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕Ａ.Amｂｉｇuoｕs. ?B．Dｏubtfｕl． C．Ｈopeful.? D.Toｌeｒaｎt.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕第二節(jié)〔共5小題；每題2分，滿分10分〕根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Mｏvinｇintoaneｗhｏｍeinanewneighbｏrhｏodisaｎeｘciｔｉngexperｉence.Ｏfｃourse,yoｕwanｔtｏmakeｓurethatyｏubｅｃｏｍeanaccｅｐtａbleanｄvalｕablepartofyｏurｎeｉghboｒhｏod.tｈeｅaｓiestwayｔoａｃｃomplishｔｈiｓisｔoｍakesｕｒeyｏｕcoｎductyｏurselfaｓagoｏdneighbｏrｓｈouｌd．___31__＿_＿〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕Peｒｈａpsoｎeｏfthemｏstｉｍporｔanｔthiｎgｓyouｃaｎdｏasagoｏdneiｇhboristokeeppｅrty〔房產(chǎn)〕ｎeat,clｅaｎ，ａndinｇoodrｅpair._＿＿__3２_＿_Bychoosiｎgtokeeptheoutsideｏfｔhehoｍｅiｎgrｅaｔsｈａｐe，youｗiｌlhelptｏｉｍprovethelookａｎdfeｅlｏftｈeaｒea.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕Ｓecoｎd，ｔakethｅoveｒａllappeaｒaｎｃeoftｈｅｎeighｂｏrhoodseｒiouslｙ,.Whengoinｇｆoｒaｗaｌｋ．Takeａｓmａlｌgarbagebaｇ．____33_＿___Tｈｉｓsmalｌａｃtｗillｌetｙouｒｎeighboｒsｋnｏwthａt(yī)yoｕcａreabｏuｔthearea．〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕_____＿34____Iｆaneigｈboriｓｇoingｔoｂeoutoftｏwn，ｏffertocoｌｌｅctmaiｌandｎewspａｐeｒs.Iｆaneｉｇhｂorsuffersanilｌnesｓ,ｏｆferｔｏdothｅgrocｅｒyshopping.Ｌｅｔｔheｍknowyｏuaretheｒetohelpinaｎywaythisacceｐｔable，whｉｌesｔiｌｌｒeｓpeｃtｉngｔhepriｖacyofyouｒnｅigｈbor.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕____＿35＿＿_Byｆolloｗｉｎgtｈebaｓicｒuｌｅsｏｆrespectiｎgｏｔherｓ,tａkiｎｇcａrｅｏfwhatbｅｌongstoyoｕ，aｎdtａkingpｒｉｄｅinthｅａpｐearaｎｃｅoftheneighborhoodｉngeneｒal,yoｕwｉｌlｑｕiｃklyｂecomｅagoodneiｇhbｏrthａt(yī)everｙoneappreciａｔe.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕Ａ．Ｉｎgeｎerａl，keepaneyeontheirpｒｏpertｙwｈilｅthｅyarｅgoｎｅ.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕B.Agｏodneighborisalsoonewhｏlikestohelpoutinｓmallwａｙs.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕C.Beｉnｇagooｄnｅighboriｓmoｒeｏrlessaboｕtconｓｉderatebeｈａvｉor．〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕D.Someｔｉｍesneighbｏｒsｍａygotｏthesupermaｒkettogeｔhｅrtodosｈopｐinｇ.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕E.Shｏuldyouｃｏmeacrossｗastepａpeｒｔhrowｎoutｏｆaｐasｓingcar,piｃkｉtuｐ.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕Ｆ.Ｐeopletenｄtolakeprideｉnkeepｉngｅveｒytｈingｉnｔheirｓtｒｅetfｒｅshaｎdinvitiｎg.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕Ｇ.Hereaｒeafewtipstohelpyoｕwiｎｏvereveryoneiｎtheneighbｏrhoodｑｕicｋlｙ〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕第三部分語言運用〔共兩節(jié)，滿分45分〕第一節(jié)完形填空〔共２0小題；每題1.5分,滿分30分〕閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的Ａ、Ｂ、C和Ｄ四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕Wehａｖｅallｈeardhowtｉmeｉsmoｒevaｌuablethanmｏnｅｙ,butisit36tｏｈavｅtoｏmuch?〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕I37ｂaｃkinｈighschｏoｌIspentmｏstofｍyｄayａt(yī)scｈoolｓｉnceＩａlｓｏ38ateamsｐoｒt．BythｅtiｍｅIgｏｔhome,Ｉｏｎlｙhadａfewhｏurｓｔoｄomｙhomework，andIｈadｔodｏit＿__3９____〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕ＷhｅnＩｇotintocoｌｌege,tｈinｇs____40.Isuddenlyｆｏundmyselｆoｕtofｃｌａssbeforｅnoontime.Beｃauseofａllthiｓ_＿__4１___tｈerｅwaｓnosensｅoｆ___4２____todomyschoolworkimmediately.Iwasｐerｆormingｔhisacｔｉonofwaｉｔinｇuｎtilｉtｌaｔeｒbｅcａme4３.Oncethaｔhappeｎeｄ,Iｊustkｅｐt４4mｙsｔｕdｙｉｎgfｕｒtheｒａndｆuｒtherbackinmydaｙ.ThｅnIgｏttｏthepoｉntwhereIwａs45ｒeallylaｔeatnighｔtoｇeｔｍyworkaloｎｅ．〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕OnｅdaｙＩ46ａfｏrmｅrclａssmateoｆmiｎewhowas４7ａlotofｍoneyruｎniｎｇaｓiｄeliｎｅ〔副業(yè)〕.Ｓiｎｃeｈiｓregularｊobwaｓ４８,Ｉａskeｄhimwhyheｊustｄidn'tｄohｉssideｌineｆulｌ－time.Hesaｉdwithｏutthｅｊob,heｗould49ｈaｖｅｔｏｏｍuchｔimeandｗｏuldjustdｏwhａt(yī)Iｄidｂaｃkin50.Hｅｓaidｔhatifhe51theｊob,hｅwｏuldlosehis５２tｏwoｒkandｓｕcｃeeｄ.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕Sｏ,ｔrｙ53ｙouｒｔｉnewithotherwｏrk.Ｔhisisｗhytheｒｅisa５4tｈatiｆｙouwantsomeｔhiｎｇdoｎe,aska55pｅrｓｏntodoit.〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕3６.A．trｕe??? B．ｆair ? C.ｓtｒanｇｅ?? D．possiblｅ３7.Ａ.rememｂeｒ??Ｂ．a(chǎn)dmiｔ ? C．undeｒstａnd?? Ｄ．expeｃt〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕38．Ａ．waｔched??B.lovｅd.? C．Coached D.pｌaｙed〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕39.A.ａｔlast?? B.ｒighｔaway??C.oｆcourse Ｄ.mattereｄ〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕40.A.hａｐpeneｄ ? B.reｐeａｔed C,ｃｈanged???D.mａt(yī)ｔｅrｅd〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕４１．Ａ.exｔraＢ.diffiｃult. C．valuaｂlｅ? D.liｍited〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕４2.Ａ.dutｙ? B.achievement?C.urgency ? D.direｃｔion〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕43.A.burdeｎ B．reｌiefC.risk? ?D.haｂit〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕44.A.puｓｈingＢ.taｋｉｎｇＣ.ｓettiｎg D.calling〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕４5.Ａ.hanginｇout Ｂ.staｙingup? C.jｏggｉngrｏund D.shｏwｉngｏff〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕46.Ａ.met ?B.ｈeｌｐｅd ??C.treateｄ?? D．hirｅd47.A.raiｓing Ｂ．wａsting? C．demanｄｉng???D.makiｎｇ〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕48.A.safe ??B.impoｒtａｎｔC．bｏrinｇ??D.reｗａrdiｎg〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕49.Ａ.luｃkiｌy ??B.harｄly ? Ｃ.hopeｆully ?Ｄ.simply〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕50．A．ｃｈiｌｄｈoｏd ?B.ｃollｅge? C.tｏwn???D.busｉnesｓ〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕51.Ａ.quiｔ ?B.found? C.accepted ?D.kept52．Ａ.hｅaｒt???B.chanｃe ?Ｃ.driｖｅ?? D.way53.Ａ.sａｖiｎｇ???B.fｉllinｇｕp C．ｇivｉnguｐ D．ｔｒａding〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕54.A．message ?B.sｔory? 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??2.C ??３.C 4.B ? 5.Ａ６.Ｂ?? 7．A ? 8.B? ??9.C? 1０.C１1.A ? 12.B ??13.Ａ?? 14．A????15．Ｃ１６.Ｂ? ?１7.C?? 1８.Ｂ?? ?19.Ｃ ? ?２0.A第二部分閱讀理解21．C 2２.D?? 23.A ? ２4.D 25.A２6.D? ??27.A ??28.B 29．B? ?3０.C3１．G?? ?3２.F? ?33.E????3４.B ?3５．Ｃ第三部分語言運用３６.D ? ?3７.A ? 38.D ?? ３9.B ???40.C41.A?? 42.C ?43.Ｄ?? 44.A? 45.B46.A? 4７．D ? ?４８．C ?4９.D ５0．B51.A ??52.C? ?5３.B 54.C ??55.B56．diｓhｅｓ???57.who/tｈａt(yī) ５8．ｉt ?５９.vｉsiting 60.wａsshoｃkeｄ〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕61.haveｂｅｃoｍｅ?6２.affoｒdaｂle ?６３.hｉgher? ?６４．weight?? 65.for〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕第四部分寫作〔略〕閱讀理解【答案:：:】〔1〕Ｃ?〔2〕Ｄ〔３〕A【解析】【分析】本文是在HYPEＲLＩＮK"hｔｔp://www.21ｃnjｙ.coｍ"紀念狄更斯的誕辰200周年到來之際,對狄更斯對英國小說的蓬勃發(fā)展的深遠影響和在英國文學發(fā)展中的重要作用的肯定。⑴推理判斷。由題干中的ｉnthe18tｈcentｕry將信息定位在第一段的１719，但是人們當時對英國小說的看法在最后一段Novels,fｏrｔhemostpart，wｅｒelookeduponasｓｉllｙ，ｉｍmｏrａｌ,orjustplainbad,可知當時小說被人們看作是sｉllｙ〔傻的〕,immoral〔不道德的〕,orjustplainｂad〔完全是不好的〕，選項C中的wｏｒthｌesｓ是這些詞的總結(jié)，故答案:::為C。?⑵推理判斷。由題干中的MonａＬisa可將信息定位在第二段最后兩句，理解ＴodaｙDicｋens＇ｇrｅatnessisｕnchａllｅｎgeｄ.Rｅmｏviｎghiｍfｒomthepantｈｅon〔名人堂〕ofEnglｉshlｉtｅraturｅwouldmakeａｂouｔａsｍuchseｎsｅastｈｅLｏuｖreseｌlｉngoffｔheMｏｎaＬisａ.可知狄更斯的偉大是毫無爭議的,要把他從英國文學名人堂中拿掉就像要把蒙娜麗莎從盧浮宮賣掉一樣讓人能夠理解。所以通過兩者進行對比,旨在強調(diào)狄更斯在英國文學中的重要地位。故答案:::為D。?⑶寫作意圖。根據(jù)文章最后一句中的asｔhｅ２００thaｎniversarｙoｆhisｂｉｒthａpproａches,itiｓpｏssｉblｅ可知本文是在紀念狄更斯誕辰20０周年即將到來之際所作,是為了紀念他對英國文學的不可磨滅的貢獻。故答案:::為A。?【點評】這是一篇人物傳記性質(zhì)的說明文，把握文章結(jié)構(gòu)和人物傳記文章的特點，根據(jù)問題確定關(guān)鍵詞,對關(guān)鍵詞所在文字認真分析研讀，注重平時閱讀中的推理判斷能力的培養(yǎng)。〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕【答案::：】〔1〕D?〔2〕A?〔3〕D〔4〕A【解析】【分析】這是一篇環(huán)http://www.21cｎjy.ｃom＂的文化符號，反映了美國人生活的方方面面。但是汽車也造成了能源的過度消耗、天氣變化、污染增長等環(huán)境問題。因此，綠色革命,綠色經(jīng)濟是新世紀的趨勢。⑴細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)題干中的hamburｇｅrinparaｇraph２可知答案:：:為第二段第二句ＴhecarｓhapedsomｅoftheｍosｔlasｔingaｓpeｃtsofAmericanculture〔汽車形成了美國文化中一些最持久的方面〕，因此舉例是為了說明汽車對美國文化的影響。故答案:：:為B。?⑵推理判斷。題干中l(wèi)eaｄto暗示的是“導致的問題〞，在第四段中的ｃreatｅ呼應,作者提到汽車的使用造成了全球生態(tài)災難，第五段提到了能源的過度消耗、氣候變化以及人口增長等問題。A經(jīng)濟下降、C石油供應的短缺和D以農(nóng)業(yè)為基礎(chǔ)的社會在文章中都沒有提到，故答案:::為B。⑶推理判斷。詢問Ｆriedman對美國未來的態(tài)度，Ambiguoｕs模棱兩可的;Ｄoubtful懷疑的;Hopｅful滿懷期望的;Ｔolerant寬容的，根據(jù)Hefearstheworst,buｔhopｅsforｔｈeｂeｓt可知“他作最壞的打算，作最好的期望。〞故答案:::為C。?【點評】這是一篇環(huán)保類議論文,通過對美國的文化符號——汽車的利弊的陳述，作者表達了對綠色經(jīng)濟、綠色技術(shù)、干凈的水、空氣和健康的食物的渴望。看題時注意確定關(guān)鍵詞，然后在文章中定位,找到與選項一致的內(nèi)容,就可以輕松的確定答案:::?！参唇?jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕【答案::：】G；F;E;B；Ｃ【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文，介紹了喬遷新居后更好更快地融入新社區(qū)的四大策略：如保持清潔衛(wèi)生、做個熱情的有心人等。?⑴G此處是承上啟下的句子，即呼應上一句“確保你做一個好鄰居應該做的事〞，后概括下文“做一個好鄰居應該注意那些技巧〞，故答案:：:為G。?⑵Ｆ根據(jù)下文強調(diào)的oｕtｓidｅｏfthehｏｍe，聯(lián)系到上文ｋｅｅpｙｏurproperty〔房產(chǎn)〕neat,ｃlｅan，aｎdiｎgoodrepａir,所以此處談?wù)撊鐝耐庥^上讓鄰居接受你，故答案:::為F。?⑶E前文的ｓmaｌlgaｒｂaｇｅbag是為了“piｃｋuｐwastｅpapeｒ〞準備的,后一句的Thｉssmallact就是指撿廢紙的這一舉動，故答案:::為E。⑷B此處是本段的主題句，后一句中的ｏfｆertocollectmaｉlａndnewspapers正是幫助鄰居做一些小事情的表現(xiàn)，所以答案::：為Ｂ。⑸C此處是本段的主題句,后一句中的resｐeｃｔingotｈerｓ,takiｎgcareoｆwｈatbeloｎgstoyoｕ,andｔakinｇprｉdeinｔhｅaｐpearancｅofthenｅｉghborhood均是consideｒａｔebeｈａviors,故答案::：為C。?【點評】這是一篇說明文,重在考查上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系，答題時首先瀏覽文章主旨，并理解各個選項所表達的含義。然后再讀短文，選出最能使上下文語義通順的選項，注意段落大意,空格前后的關(guān)鍵詞等信息，完成后要通讀一篇，看語義是否通順,是否符合邏輯,必要的話做適當修改?！参唇?jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕完形填空【答案:::】〔１〕D；〔2〕Ａ;〔3〕D；〔4〕B；〔５〕Ｃ；〔６〕A;〔7〕C;〔8〕D；〔9〕A;〔10〕B；〔11〕A；〔１2〕D;〔１3〕Ｃ；〔１４〕D；〔15〕Ｂ;〔1６〕A；〔17〕C；〔18〕B；〔１９〕Ｃ；〔20〕B;〔未經(jīng)許可請勿轉(zhuǎn)載〕【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾HYPERLIＮＫ＂ｈttp://www.２1cnｊy．ｃom＂敘夾議的文章。作者通過自己的經(jīng)歷得出這樣的觀點：越忙的人越可能把事做好，時間“過多〞反而會把事搞砸。?⑴D句意:我們都聽說過時間比金錢更寶貴，但是有太多的試卷有可能嗎？true真實的；ｆａir公平的;sｔｒange奇怪的；possibｌe可能的。根據(jù)下文在大學的經(jīng)歷的描述可知，故答案:::為D。?⑵A句意：我記得在高中的時候把一天大部分時間花在了學校里。remｅmber記得；aｄmｉt承認;undeｒｓｔand明白；ｅxｐeｃt期待。本段是作者對高中生活的回憶,故答案::：為A。⑶Ｄ句意:我把一天的大部分時間花在了學校里,因為我也做一種團隊運動。ｗatch看;love愛;coach教練;play玩；打。短語:playsｐｏrt做運動，故答案:：:為D。?⑷Ｂ句意：我到家的時候只有幾個小時做作業(yè),我不得不立刻做。atｌast最后;rigｈtawaｙ立刻；馬上；oｆcourｓe當然;ａｓｕsual和平常一樣。與下文immeｄｉatｅly相呼應,故答案:::為Ｂ。⑸C句意：當我進入大學,情況變了。hａppeｎ發(fā)生；repeａt(yī)重復;chaｎｇe變化;matter有關(guān)系;重要。根據(jù)下文描寫可知在大學不是立刻做作業(yè)了,而是習慣了把作業(yè)一拖再拖,所以情況變了。故答案:::為C。⑹A句意:我突然發(fā)現(xiàn)在中午時間之前自己不用上課了。因為有這些額外的試卷，我就沒有那種離開做作業(yè)的緊迫感了。extra額外的；diｆfｉcult困難的;ｖaluａbｌe有價值的;limitｅd有限的。根據(jù)前一句的描寫可知作者有了空閑的時間,就沒有那種離開做作業(yè)的緊迫感了，故答案:::為A。?⑺C句意:我就沒有那種離開做作業(yè)的緊迫感了。dｕty責任;acｈｉeveｍｅnt成就；urｇｅncy緊迫；dirｅctｉon方向。根據(jù)句意，故答案:::為C。?⑻Ｄ句意:我那時重復著這樣的等待的行為,直到后來這變成了一種習慣。ｂurdｅn負擔;reliｅf釋放;緩解;risk冒險;habｉt習慣。根據(jù)常識，故答案:：:為Ｄ。⑼A句意：一旦形成了習慣，我就在白天把我的學習一推再推。ｐuｓh推；takｅ拿走；set設(shè)置;call呼叫。根據(jù)句意，故答案:::為A。⑽Ｂ句意:然后我就到了那一步：我經(jīng)常熬夜到夜里很晚把作業(yè)做完。ｈangoｕｔ閑逛;ｓtａyuｐ熬夜;joｇｒouｎd四處慢跑；showoff炫耀。根據(jù)lａt(yī)eatｎight可知此處表示“熬夜〞,故答案:::為B。?⑾A句意：一天,我遇到一個老同學。mｅｅt遇到;help幫助;treaｔ款待;hiｒe雇傭。根據(jù)語境，故答案:::為A。?⑿D句意:他經(jīng)營副業(yè)賺了很多錢。ｒaisemoｎｅｙ募捐；wａsｔe浪費；ｄemanｄ需要；要求；ｍakemoneｙ賺錢。根據(jù)下文作者問他為什么不專做副業(yè),所以答案:::為D。⒀C句意:既然他都工作很無聊，我問他為什么不專做副業(yè)。safe安全的；iｍpｏrtant重要的;ｂorinｇ無聊的;乏味的；rｅｗardiｎｇ有回報的。由后一句ｗhy……可知能讓作者不解的原因當然是主業(yè)沒有副業(yè)有趣,故答案:::為Ｃ。⒁D句意:他說沒有工作，他就會有太多時間，會和我大學的時候那樣。lｕ