軍考英語2020考前沖刺試卷

2020軍隊院校招生文化科目統(tǒng)一考試英語考前沖刺試卷考生須知.本試題共五大題，考試時間120分鐘，滿分100分。.將單位、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號分別填寫在試卷及答題紙上。.所有答案軍卸載答題紙上，寫在試卷上的答案一律無效。.考試結(jié)束后，試卷及答案之全部上交并分別封存。一、單項選擇(本題共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。( )1.WhatgreatsuccessTheWanderingEarthis!ItisfirstsciencefictionfilmsetinspaceinChina.A./;the B./;a C.a;a D.a;the( )2.Iwenttocollegeintheandbegantoworkin.A.1980's;mytwenty B.1980;mytwentiesC.1980s;mytwenties D.19807s;mytwentieth( )3.Idon'tliketheseTshirts.Theyaretoolongtooshort.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.much;and( )4.Wewanttotrysomethingnew,butfindingtostartisalwaysthehardestpart.A.success B.wisdom C.courage D.trust( )5.Youshouldgooveryourtestpaperyouhanditin.A.before B.though C.after D.assoonas( )6.ThiskindofTshirtlooksandsells.A.nice;well B.nice;good C.well;well D.good;nice( )7.MrSmithwillgiveusatalkoncomputersnextweek.A.sometime B.sometime C.sometimes D.sometimes( )8.Myparentsarefreetoday,soIstayathometolookaftermybrother.A.mustn,t B.couldn,t C.shouldn,t D.needn't( )9.Couldyouhelpmethepen?It'sunderyourchair.A.takeup B.lookup C.pickup D.putup( )10.Mostboysbluetopinkwhilemostgirlswearpinkthanblue.A.wouldrather,prefer B.prefer,wouldratherC.wouldrather,wouldrather D.prefer,prefer( )11.Hisauntwantstohimtofixthewatch,buthehasalreadyhadit.A.make,repairB.get,repairC.have,repairedD.get,repaired( )12.—:greatprogressshe,smadeinthepastmonth!一Exactly.Tomy,she,sreallychangedalot.A.What,surpriseB.Whata,surpriseC.What,surprisedD.Whata,surprised( )13.Ithoughtdifficultthefinaldecision.A.it,tomakeB.it's,tomakeC.that,tomakeD.it,making( )14.—Doyouknowthisafternoon?一I'mnotsure,butI'lltellyouassoonasshe.A.howwillBettyarrive;startsB.howBettywillarrive;willstartC.whenBettywillarrive;startsD.whenBettywillarrive;willstart()15.RecentlyIboughtasecond-handcar,wasveryreasonable.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose()16.TomistheonlyoneofthestudentswhotoShanghai.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.hadgone()17.fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube()18.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreatetheyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who（）19.theprojectasplanned,we,llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.A.CompletingB.CompleteC.CompletedD.Tocomplete（ ）20.一Wouldyoumindtakingtheundergroundtothetheatretonight?—:.Itwilltakelesstimethanbycar.A.CertainlyB.OfcoursenotC.You,rewelcomeD.You,dbetternot二、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)（每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從所給的A.B.C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項AWomenareonthewholemoreverbalthanmen.Theyaregoodatlanguageandverbalreasoning.whilementendtobeskilledattasksdemandingvisual-spatial（視空）abilities.Infact,alongwithaggressionthesearethemostcommonlyaccepteddifferencebetweenthesesexes.Wordsaretoolsforcommunicatingwithotherpeopleespeciallyinformationaboutpeople.Theyaremainlysocialtools.Visualandspatialabilitiesaregoodforimaginingandmanipulatingobjectsandforcommunicatinginformationaboutthem.Arethesetalentsprogrammedintothebrain?Insomeofthenewestandmostcontroversialresearchinneurophysiology（神經(jīng)生理學(xué)）,ithasbeensuggestedthatwhenitcomestothebrainmalesarespecialistswhilewomenaregeneralists.Butoneknowsthat,ifanythingthismeansintermsoftheabilitiesofthetwosexes.EngineeringisbothVisualandspatialandit,struethattherearerelativelyfewwomenengineers.Butwomenbecomejustasskilledasmenatshootingarifleordrivingacartaskthatinvolvevisual-spatialskills.Theyalsodoequallywellatprogrammingacomputer,whichisneithervisualnorspatial.Womendo,however,seemlesslikelytofallinlovewiththeobjectsthemselves.Weallknowmenforwhommachinesseemtobeextensionsoftheiridentity.（82）Awomanismorelikelytoseehercar,rifleorcomputerasausefultoolbutnotinitselffascinating.Accordingtothepassage,womenareusuallygoodat.A.bodylanguage B.logicalreasoningC.tasksdemandingfortheuseofwords D.bothAandBTheword"accepted”inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraph,roughlymeans.A.believedB.assumed C.received D.reconciledIntheauthor,sopinion,visualandspatialabilitiesaregoodfor.A.achievingone'sobjects. B.mindandbody.C.programmingtalentsintothebrain. D.imaginationandcommunication.Allthefollowingtasksinvolvevisual-spatialabilitiesEXCEPT.vidingacomputerwithasetofinstructionsshootingagunanddrivinganautomobileplanningandmakingthingsasanengineerdoesWhydowomenseemlesslikelytofallinlovewiththeobjectsthemselves?Becausetheyhavenovisual-spatialskills.Becausetheyareonlygoodat1anguageandverbalreasoning.Becausetheyarelesslikelytoseetheircharmingorinterestingaspects.Becausetheyrarelyusemachinessuchascars,rifles,computers,etc.BTheUS.governmenthasrecentlyhelpedpeoplelearnmoreaboutthedangersofearthquakesbypublishingamap.Thismapshowsthechancesofanearthquakeineachpartofthecountry.（83）Theareasofthemapwhereearthquakesaremostlikelytooccurarecalledearthquake“belt”.Thegovernmentis,spendingagreatdealmoneyandisworkinghardtohelpdiscovertheanswertothesetwoquestions:l.Canwepredictearthquake?2.Canwecontrolearthquakes?Toanswerthefirstquestion,scientistsarelookingverycloselyatthemostactivefault（斷層）systemsinthecountrysuchastheSanAndreasfaultinCalifornia,afaultisbreakbetweentwosectionsoftheearth,ssurface.Thesebreaksbetweensectionsaretheplacewhereearthquakeoccurs.Scientistslookatthefaultsforchangesthatmightshowthatanearthquakewasabouttooccurs.Butitwillprobablybemanyyearsbeforewecanpredictearthquakesaccurately.Andthecontrolofearthquakesisevenfartheraway.Nevertheless,therehavebeensomeinterestingdevelopmentsinthefieldofcontrollingearthquakes.ThemostinterestingdevelopmentconcernstheRockyMountainArsenalearthquakes.Herewaterwasputintoalayerofrocks4000metersbelowsurfaceoftheground.Shortlyafterthisinjectionofwater,therewereasmallnumberofearthquakes.Scientistshavedecidedthatthewaterwhichwasinjectedintorocksworkslikeoiloneachother.Whenthewater“oiled”thefault,thefaultbecameslipperyandtheenergyofanearthquakewasreleased.Scientistsarestillexperimentingatthesiteoftheseearthquakes.Theyhaverealizedthatthereisaconnectionbetweeninjectionofthewaterandtheearthquakeactivity.Theyhavesuggestedthatmightbepossibletousethisknowledgetopreventverybigdestructiveearthquakes,thatis,scientistscouldinjectsomekindoffluidlikewaterintofaultsandchangeonebigearthquakeintoanumberofsmall,harmlessearthquakes.Earthquakebeltsare.mapsthatshowwhereearthquakesarelikelytooccurzoneswithahighprobabilityofearthquakesbreaksbetweentwosectionsoftheearth,ssurfacethetwolayersofearthalongafaultTheSanAndreas,faultis.anactivefaultsystemaplacewhereearthquakeshavebeenpredictedaccuratelyaplacewhereearthquakehavebeencontrolledthelocationoftheRockyMountainWhatdidscientistslearnaboutearthquakesattheRockyMountainArsenal?Theyoccuratbout4000metersbelowgroundlevelTheinjectionofwaterintoearthquakefaultspreventsearthquakesfromoccurring.Theyareusuallycausedbytheoilinthefaults.Harmfulearthquakescanbepossiblypreventedbycausingsmallharmlessearthquake.WhatcanbesaidabouttheexperimentsatRockyMountainArsenal?Theyhavenopracticalvalueinearthquakeprevention.Theymayhavepracticalvalueinearthquakeprevention.Theyarecertaintohavepracticalvalueinearthquakeprevention.hearticledoesnotsayanythingabouttheirpracticalvalueinearthquakeprevention.Whatisthemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?DangersofEarthquakeEarthquakeBeltsandPredictionEarthquakePredictionandControlEarthquakeEngineeringinCaliforniaCSportingactivitiesareessentiallymodifiedformsofhuntingbehavior.Viewedbiologically,themodernfootballerisinrealityamemberofahuntinggroup.Hiskillingweaponhasturnedintoaharmlessfootballandhispreyintoagoalmouth.Ifhisaimisaccurateandhescoresagoal,heenjoysthehunter,striumphofkillinghisprey.Tounderstandhowthistransformationhastakenplacewemustbrieflylookbackatourforefathers.Theyspentoveramillionyearsevolving（進化）asCooperativehunters.Theirverysurvivaldependedonsuccessinthehuntingfield.（84）Underthispressuretheirwholewayoflife,eventheirbodies,becamegreatlychanged:Theybecamechasers,runners,jumpers,aimers,throwersandpreykillers.Theycooperatedasskillfulmalegroupattack.Thenabouttenthousandyearsago,afterthisimmenselylongperiodofhuntingthefood,theybecamefarmers.Theirimprovedintelligence,sovitaltotheiroldhuntinglifewasputtoanewuse thatofcontrollinganddomesticating（馴養(yǎng)）theirprey.Thehuntbecamesuddenlyoutofdate.Thefoodwasthereonthefarms,awaitingtheirneeds.Therisksanduncertaintiesofthehuntwerenolongeressentialforsurvival.（85）Theskillsandthirstforhuntingremained,however,anddemandednewoutlets.Huntingforsportreplacedhuntingfornecessity.Thisnewactivityinvolvedalltheoriginalhuntingsequences（后果）,buttheaimoftheoperationwasnolongertoavoidstarvation.Insteadthesportsmensetofftotesttheirskillagainstpreythatwasnolongeressentialtotheirsurvival.Tobesure,thekillmayhavebeeneaten,buttherewereotherpurposes,muchsimplerofobtainingameatymeal.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Huntingisveryimportantinhumancivilization.Sportingactivitiessatisfythedesireofmodernsociety.It,shuntingthatprovideshumanbeingswithfood.Theimportanceofsportingactivitiesinmodernsociety.Accordingtotheauthor,sportingactivities areessentialtothesurvivalhaveactuallydevelopedfromhuntingevolveasbiologicaldevelopmentarefootballgamesForoveramillionyears.ourforefatherswerebasically .A.skillfulsportsmen B.successfulfarmersC.runnersandjumpers D.cooperatinghuntersTheword“operation（Par.4）refersto.A.sportsactivitiesB.hunting C.farmers D.preykillingWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?Thegoalmouthisequaltotheweaponinhunting.Withouthuntingourforefatherscouldn,tlive.Afterourforefathersbecamefarmerstheystillhuntedforfood.Farmersaresatisfiedwithstablelivesandtheydidn,thaveenthusiasmforhuntinganymore第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoMakeSureYouEnjoyYOurTripAtripisaplanneddestination（目的地）whereonearrangesinadvanceinwhichthemainpurposeistosearchforadventureandtocreateamemorablemoment.Herearethestepsonhowtomakesureyourtripisenjoyable.Planitwell.Tripsareideallyplannedforittogowell.__31Achecklistishelpful,makingsureyou,vegotallyourneeds.Packnecessities（必需品）.Bringwhatyouneed.Tripsareshortjourneysandbelongtothesub-leveloftraveling.Packonlythe.thingsyouneed.32Besafe.Tobecautiousissmart.Nomatterwhatyouareupto,surfing,cliffdiving,snowboarding,scubadiving...,itisalwaysrecommendedtobesafe.33Don,tbestubbornandputyourselfinharmwhenthereareprecautions.34Youmayseedelays,adifferentculture,lifestyle,food,andevenashortageofcashsometimes-thisisallwhattravelisabout-experiencingthingswithanewperspective.Onceyouexpecttoexperiencenewthings,you'llbeahappytravelerandfreefromstress.Savethememory.35Thisisnotoneofthoseregulardayssoyououghttosavethemoment.Itwillmakeyourtripmoreenjoyableafterallthatcraziness;yougetsomethingtoreviewthegoodtimes.Travelwithanopenmind.Getpreparedforeverythingnew.Thisisallweexpectfromatrip.Seizethemomentbytakingpictures.Itisimportanttowearprotectiveequipmentwhenadvisable.Itiseasytogettiredifyouhavetoomanythingsinyourpackage.Takeyourtime,adayoraweekaheadtomakeaplanforyourtrip.三、完形填空(本題共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Ididnothavearichfather.Itried3timesforuniversity,butall36.IappliedforHarvardfor10times,butallfailed.Theydidn,tevenwanttoseeme.37,Iwenttotheteachers,collegewhichwasconsideredasthethirdclassofmycity.AfterIgraduated,Iapplied38for30times.AlotofpeoplesaidAlibabawasa39model.However,Isaid,“Ibelieveit.”Ithinkthisthingcouldbebig.ButI40thoughtitwouldbesobigliketoday.Ibelievethattheremustbe41waitingforme,andIhavetoworkhardtoprovemyself.Thatwasahard42.SowegatheredfiftythousandUSdollarsfrom18founders(倉1J建者).Littlebylittle,webuiltupour43.Andnow,after16years,wehaveanAlibabagroup;wehaveaT-mallgroup;wehaveaTaobaogroup;wehaveAlipay.“Youaresosmart,44couldyoumakeacompanylikethat?”Peoplealwaysasked.BillGates,WarrenBuffet,MarkZuckerberg,the45betweenthosepeopleandotherpeopleisthattheyarealwaysoptimistic(樂觀的)forthefuture.Theynever46 .Theyalwaystrytosolvetheproblems.Whenyouareoptimistic,it,salwaysachance.Don,tcomplain.Isawalotofpeople,47youngpeople,havefantasticideaseveryevening.Butthenextmorning,theygototheofficeontimeagain.Tomorrowisnew.Takeaction.48investors(投資者)believethisornot,whetheryourfriendsbelieveitornot,whetheryourparentsbelieveitornot,that,snot49 .Youbelieveit.Yourteambelieveitandworkdayandnightonthis.Everythinghappens.Makeenough50.Youfall,andyoustandup.Anymistakeisanincomeandawonderfulrevenue(收益).Youngpeopleshouldfollowthedreams.Ifyouhaveadream,justgoahead.()16.A.succeededB.achievedC.lostD.failed()17.A.AtfirstB.AtmostC.AtlastD.Atleast()18.A.jobsB.scholarshipsC.positionsD.rewards()19.A.seriousB.terribleC.peacefulD.fantastic()20.A.seldomB.alwaysC.neverD.often()21.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything()22.A.eventB.subjectC.projectD.experience()23.A.businessB.kindnessC.richnessD.gladness()24.A.howB.whenC.whatD.why()25.A.distanceB.relationshipC.differenceD.secret()26.A.improveB.promiseC.complainD.explain()27.A.speciallyB.usuallyC.probablyD.especially()28.A.ifB.whetherC.unlessD.though()29.A.interestingB.impossibleC.importantD.incorrect()30.A.mistakesB.moneyC.dreamsD.progress四.翻譯（每小題3分，共15分）51就我所知，教育對一個社會的發(fā)展起著決定性的作用。.我們應(yīng)立即采取有效措施，制止黑客犯罪。.學(xué)生家長們普遍認為學(xué)校不再對教單詞感興趣。.AseriousearthquaketookplaceinLosAngeleslastweekwhichcausedheavylossesofproperty..Whenturneddownagainandagain,thosejobapplicantstendtofeeldisappointedandthusattributetheblametothesociety.五、書面表達（本題滿分10分）贈人玫瑰，手有余香。時代需要志愿者精神，社會也需要更多的志愿者服務(wù)。為此，某英文報開展了一次關(guān)于初中生參加志愿者活動的情況調(diào)查。請你根據(jù)提示，以“Doing