《金新學(xué)案》高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 16 Scientists at work課件 大綱人教

Unit16

ScientistsatworkⅠ.重要單詞聚焦1．

n．實驗；試驗2．

n.有利條件；優(yōu)點3．

n.舒適；安慰4．

adj.成功的；勝利的5．

vt.使充電；要(價)；控告，攻擊6．

vt.證明；證實7．

vt.&n.控制；支配；管理experimentadvantagecomfortsuccessfulchargeprovecontrol8．

vt.扎牢；拴緊；使固定9．

vt.&n.測試；試驗；檢驗10．

n．&vt.懷疑；疑惑11．

n.觀點；風(fēng)景12．

n.電擊；打擊；震動13．

vt.&vi.撕扯；撕裂；撕毀14．

adj.銳利的；輪廓清晰的；靈敏的15．

n.感覺；感官16．

n.結(jié)束；結(jié)論fastentestdoubtviewshoctearsharpsenseconclusionⅡ.重點短語掃描1．

若干，一些2．

挑出，辨別出3．

利用4．

浪費5．

違背6．

利用……7．

在……(身上)做試驗8．

把……捆在……上9．

在……的控制下anumberofpickoutmakeuseofawasteofgoagainsttakeadvantageoftestontie...to...underthecontrolofⅢ.課文原句突破1．我意識到可以用風(fēng)箏引來閃電，于是決定做個實驗。________________thatIcoulduseakitetoattractlightning，Idecidedtodoanexperiment.答案：

Havingrealized2．把手絹的幾個角與成十字形的兩個木條的頂端系在一起，這樣，一個既好看又結(jié)實的風(fēng)箏就做成了。________thecornersofthehandkerchieftothepointsofthecross，________________________haveanicestrongkite.答案：Tie；andyouwill3．科學(xué)家認為如果一種藥對動物有效的話，那這種藥很可能對人也有效。Scientistssaythatifamedicineworkswithanimals，________________________________________________________italsoworkswithpeople.答案：thereisaveryhighchancethat4．毫無疑問100多年前的動物試驗是很殘酷的，但如今進行實驗的動物得到了很好的照顧。________________________________________100yearsagoanimaltestingwascruelbuttodayanimalsinexperimentsareverywelltakencareof.答案：Thereisnodoubtthatadvantagen．有利條件；優(yōu)點教材原句P23：Workinpairsanddiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthefollowingscientificdiscoveriesandapplications.(1)have/gain/winanadvantageoversb.勝過/優(yōu)于某人takeadvantageof利用；占……的便宜putsb.toadvantage/disadvantage使某人處于優(yōu)勢/劣勢haveanadvantagein有……的優(yōu)勢(2)toone’sadvantage＝totheadvantageofsb.對某人有利beofadvantagetosb.對某人有利①Herrichexperiencegaveheranadvantageoverotherapplicantsforthejob.豐富的經(jīng)驗使她比其他求職者具有有利條件。②She’sgotthejobbecauseshehastheadvantageoverothersofknowingmanylanguages.因為她有別人所沒有的懂多種語言的長處，所以獲得了這項工作。③Youshouldtakeadvantageofthefineweathertopaintthefence.你應(yīng)該趁天氣好給籬笆涂油漆。④Ifyoudon’tspeakgoodEnglish，you’llbeatabigdisadvantagewhenyoutrytogetajob.你要是英語講得不好，找工作時就會處于非常不利的地位。1.Hewasanoldertennisplayer，sohehadthe________ofrichexperience.A．interest

B．benefitC．a(chǎn)dvantageD．usefulness解析：有豐富的經(jīng)驗是他的優(yōu)勢，interest興趣，benefit益處，usefulness有用。答案：C2．I’dliketotake________ofthisopportunitytothankyouforyourhelp.A．a(chǎn)dvantageB．caseC．useD．care解析：takeadvantageof利用。答案：Achargevt.使充電電；要要(價)；控告告；攻攻擊；；n.主管；；看管管；費費用；；指控控教材原原句P24：Thestringwasgettingcharged!當老板板不在在的時時候由由湯姆姆負責責公司司業(yè)務(wù)務(wù)。②WouldyouliketobeinchargeofthefirmwhenI’maway?我不在在時你你負責責公司司事務(wù)務(wù)好嗎嗎？③Thecompanychargedhimwithusingthecompany’smoneyforhisownpurposes.公司司指指控控他他私私用用公公司司的的錢錢。。④Aslongasyou’vepaidinadvancewewon’tchargeyoufordelivery.只要要你你預(yù)預(yù)先先付付款款，，我我們們就就不不收收你你送送貨貨費費。。3.Anewmanagerwillcometotake________chargeofthiscompany，whichwasin________chargeofMrWang.A．the；theB．/；/C．the；/D．/；the解析析：takechargeof由………負責責；；inthechargeofsb.由某某人人管管理理，，故故D項符符合合。。答案：D4．完成句句子(1)Wealsohaveaswimmingpool，whichisopenalldayand________________________(免費)．答案：freeofcharge(2)MrSmithworkshere，________________________(主管)theHealthDepartment.答案：inchargeofprovevt.證明；證證實；vi.結(jié)果為；；證明為為教材原句句P24：Thisexperimentprovesthatlightningandelectricityarethesame.①Thetaskprovedtobemoredifficultthanwe’dexpected.這項任務(wù)務(wù)比我們們預(yù)料的的要難得得多。②TheysayI’mtooold，butI’mgoingtoprovethemallwrong.他們說我我太老了了，但是是我要證證明他們們都錯了了。③Idon’thavetoproveanythingtoanyone—IjustdowhatIwant.我沒有有必要要向任任何人人證明明自己己的實實力——我只是是做我我想做做的。。④Theywillprovethatwearetellingthetruth.他們可可以證證明我我們講講的是是事實實。5.(2011·南通期期中)Wehadthoughttheexaminationwouldbedifficult，butit________easy.A．turnedB．resultedC．a(chǎn)ppearedD．proved解析：本句句句意為為：我我們原原以為為這次次考試試會很很難，，但是是結(jié)果果很容容易。。句中中it指的是是examination，而prove相當于于turnout表示““結(jié)果果是，，證明明是””的意意思，，符合合語境境要求求。答案：D6．Everymeans________，butnoneproved________.A．havetried；successfulB．hasbeentried；successfulC．hastried；tobesuccessfullyD．havebeentried；successfully解析：由means前有every修飾可斷定定謂語動詞詞應(yīng)是單數(shù)數(shù)，同時，，means是承受者，，應(yīng)用被動動語態(tài)，根根據(jù)這兩點點可知正確確答案應(yīng)是是B項。在本句句中，prove是不及物動動詞，后面面可跟tobe＋adj./n.結(jié)構(gòu)，不過過在此tobe省略了。答案：B7．Astimewenton，Einstein’stheory________tobecorrect.A．provedB．wasprovedC．wasprovingD．hasproved解析：prove為系動詞，，不用于被被動語態(tài)。。答案：Acontrolvt.&n．控制；支支配；管理理教材原句P24：Addatailtotheframeandtiealongstringtothecrosssoyoucancontrolthekite.(1)controloneself控制自己controlone’svoice/feelings控制聲音/感情(2)beyondcontrol無法掌握，，無法控制制inthecontrolof被……控制incontrolof管理losecontrolof無法控制，，對……失去控制outofcontrol不受管制；；失去控制制undercontrol被控制?、賂heofficeworkerstriedtoputoutthefirebutitwasimpossibletocontrolit.辦公室的工工作人員試試圖滅火，，但他們控控制不了火火勢。②Onhearingthebadnews，theheart－brokenmothercouldn’tcontrolherfeelingsandcriedout.一聽到這個個壞消息，，悲痛欲絕絕的媽媽難難以自制，，失聲痛哭哭。③Thesituationquicklygotoutofcontrolandthepolicewerecalledin.形勢很快失失控，有人人叫來了警警察。④Thepolicethinkshewasdrivingtoofast，andjustlostcontrolofthecar.警方認為她她車速太快快，從而失失去了對汽汽車的控制制。⑤Thecompanymustkeepcostsundercontrol.該公司必須須控制成本本。8.Heisin________controlofthecompany，Imean，thecompanyisin________controlofhim.A．the；/B．/；theC．the；theD．/；/解析：incontrolof控制……；inthecontrolof在……控制下。答案：B9．(2011·武漢檢測)Thepeoplebegantobreakthewindows，butthepolicesoonhadthesituation______.A．outofcontrolB．undercontrolC．beyondcontrolD．losecontrol解析：本句句意為：：人們開始砸砸玻璃，但警警察很快將局局面控制住了了。根據(jù)上下下文及關(guān)鍵信信息詞but...soon可以判斷：局局面得到了控控制，而undercontrol被控制住，其其他三項均表表示“失控””。答案：B10．(2011·江西師大附中中模擬)—If________，someterriblediseaseswouldspreadinthestricken－areasaftertheterribleearthquakeinWenchuan，SichuanProvince.—Somepeopletherewerein________needofmedicalteams.A．don’tcontrolled；shortB．notcontrolling；littleC．notbeingcontrolled；anxiousD．notcontrolled；great解析：Ifnotcontrolled是Iftheywerenotcontrolled的省略形式式，ingreatneedof非常需要。答案：Dsensen．感官；感覺覺；道理；領(lǐng)領(lǐng)悟力；vt.感覺到教材原句P26：Blindanimalsmaysurvivebytheirsharpsenseofsmell.(1)asense/ofsight/hearing/smell/taste/touch視覺/聽覺/嗅覺/味覺/觸覺asenseofhumor/duty/direction幽默感/責任感/方向感commonsense常識inasense從某種意義上上來說；在某某一方面(2)loseone’ssense昏過去；發(fā)發(fā)瘋；失去理理性makesense有意義；合理理；講得通makesenseof了解……的意義；理解解，懂得(3)Thereisno/somesenseindoing...做………是沒沒有有/有一一些道道理理的的①Generallyspeaking，thedriverhasagoodsenseofdirection.一般般說說來來，，司司機機有有很很好好的的方方向向感感。。②Wheneveryoufinishyourstory，youwillfeelasenseofsuccess.每讀讀完完一一篇篇(英語語)故事事，，你你都都會會一一種種成成就就感感。。③Itmakessensetoworkontheproblembeforeitgetsoutofcontrol.在失失控控前前致致力力解解決決這這個個問問題題，，這這么么做做是是明明智智的的。。④CanyoumakesenseofwhatIsaid?你能能明明白白我我說說的的話話嗎嗎？？⑤Thereisnosenseinworryingaboutitnow.現(xiàn)在在擔擔心心那那事事也也沒沒有有意意義義。。11.(浙江江高高考考)Dogshaveaverygood________ofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchforsurvivorsinanearthquake.A．senseB．viewC．meansD．idea解析：句意為為：狗狗有很很好的的嗅覺覺，常常常用用于搜搜尋地地震中中的幸幸存者者。sense感官，，感覺覺，如如：asenseofsmell/hearing/taste/touch嗅/聽/味/觸覺。。view觀點，，看法法；means方法；；idea主意，，想法法。答案：A12．(浙江高高考)IamsureDavidwillbeabletofindthelibrary—hehasapretrygood________ofdirection.A．ideaB．feelingC．experienceD．sense解析：haveasenseof...有……的感覺，該該句意為““我敢肯定定戴維能找找到圖書館館，他有很很好的方向向感”。答案：D13．NomatterhowItriedtoreadit，Ijustcouldn’tmake______ofthissentence.A．meaningB．thoughtC．senseD．idea解析：makesenseof理解，明明白。句句意為““不管我我怎么努努力讀，，可就是是不明白白這個句句子的意意思”。。答案：C14．(2011·北京、黃岡模模擬)Ifyouwanttoseeadoctor，youshouldmakeanappointmentwithhimaheadoftime.Thisisacommon________intheUSA.A．ruleB．senseC．practiceD．habit解析：commonsense生活常常識。。答案：Bpickout挑出，，辨別別出；；領(lǐng)會會；聽聽出教材原原句P25：Pickoutthecorrectones.①IttookMaryalongtimetopickoutanewdressatthestore.瑪麗花花了很很長時時間才才從那那家商商店挑挑選了了一件件新衣衣服。。②Acompetitionwasheldtopickoutthebesttabletennisplayers.為選選拔拔出出最最好好的的乒乒乓乓球球選選手手舉舉行行了了一一場場比比賽賽。。③HepickedupsomeFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinParis.他在在巴巴黎黎出出差差時時順順便便學(xué)學(xué)會會了了一一些些法法語語。。④You’llsoonpickuphealthwhenyougettotheseaside.到了了海海濱濱，，你你就就很很快快地地恢恢復(fù)復(fù)健健康康。。15.(2010·山東東卷卷)Sam________someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A．broughtupB．lookedupC．pickedupD．setup解析析：句意意為為：：Sam只通通過過觀觀看看別別人人操操作作電電腦腦便便學(xué)學(xué)到到了了一一些些電電腦腦知知識識。。考考查查答案：C16．—Howcouldyou________mysistersoeasilyinthecrowd?—Becauseshestoodoutinherbrightreddress.A．pickupB．pickoutC．takeupD．takeout解析析：句意意為為：：““在在人人群群中中你你怎怎么么那那么么容容易易認認出出我我妹妹妹妹來來的的？？””““因因為為她她穿穿著著鮮鮮艷艷的的紅紅裙裙子子，，十十分分顯答案：Bmakeuseof利用用教材材原原句句P23：Weshouldmakemoreuseofthisnewtechnology.①Thesix－partytalksispracticaltosolveissuesandweshouldmakegooduseoftheeffectiveplatform.六國國峰峰會會對對于于解解決決問問題題非非常常實實用用，，我我們們應(yīng)應(yīng)充充分分利利用用這這一一有有效效平平臺臺。。②Wemustmakefulluseofournaturalresources.我們們要要充充分分利利用用我我們們的的自自然然資資源源。。③Weshouldconsiderwhatusecanbemadeofsuchamaterial.我們們應(yīng)應(yīng)該該考考慮慮這這樣樣的的材材料料被被用用來來做做什什么么。。17.Themanagerofthecompanytoldusthatverylittle________wasmadeofthewastematerialinthepast.A．costB．valueC．useD．matter解析：注意makeuseof的被動形形式。答案：C18．Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse________thepeoplewhosufferedalotinthisterribleearthquake.A．ofhelpingB．tohelpC．tohelpingD．oftohelp解析：此題考查查makegooduseofsth.todosth.用法。答案：D(1)There’snodoubtthat...毫無疑問……，該句是固定句式，當doubt前有否定詞時，其后用that引起同位語從句；當doubt前無否定詞時，即主句為肯定句時，后面用whether引起從句。注意不可以用if替換whether。(2)doubtvt.后接名詞、代代詞或賓語從從句。在否定定句和疑問句句中，doubt后面接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從從句；在肯定定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從從句。①Thereisnodoubtthatourexperimentwillsucceed.＝Thereisnodoubtaboutthesuccessofourexperiment.毫無疑問，我我們的實驗會會成功的。②Thereissomedoubtwhetherhecanwinthefirstprize.他是否能贏得得一等獎還有有些疑問。③Idoubtwhether/ifthenewonewillbeanybetter.我不敢斷定這這個新的是否否會好些。④Idon’tdoubtthatChinesedietisthehealthiestintheworld.我相信中國國的飲食是是世界上最最健康的飲飲食。⑤Thereisnoneedforyoutogetupearlytomorrow.明天你不必必早起。⑥Thereisnownopossibility(that)shewillmakeafullrecovery.現(xiàn)在看來她她要完全康康復(fù)是不可可能的了。。⑦It’snowonder/Nowonder(that)you’retired，you’vebeenworkingforhours.難怪你累了了，你工作作了好幾個個小時了。。19.—It’sgreatthatJaneiscomingtoattendourEnglishevening.—Ineverdoubted________shewouldcome.A．whetherB．ifC．thatD．why解析：考查doubt的用法。在在否定句和和疑問句中中，doubt后一般接that引導(dǎo)的賓語語從句。在在肯定句中中，doubt后一般接whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語語從句。答案：C20．Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt________acureforAIDSwillbefound.A．WhichB．thatC．whatD．whether解析：句意為“一一些研究者者相信一定定可以找到到治療艾滋滋病的方法法”。答案：B21．Thereisstillsomedoubt________theautumnsportsmeetingwillbeheldinourschool，butthereisnodoubt________itwillbeheldsoonafterourNationalDayholiday.A．that；thatB．whether；whetherC．that；whetherD．whether；that解析：前半句的some表明人們對對此表示懷懷疑，后面面的從句用用whether連接(whether從句為同位位語從句)，thereisnodoubt后用that連接一個同同位語從句句。答案：D22．________forustodiscusstheproblemagain.Ithasalreadybeensettled.A．IthasnodoubtB．TherehasnodoubtC．ItisnoneedD．Thereisnoneed解析析：There答案：DⅠ.品句句填填詞詞1．Rose’sstepmotherwasvery________(殘酷酷的的)toherwhenshewasyoung.答案：cruel2．Itwasvery________(敏銳的)ofyoutonoticethatdetailstraightaway.答案：sharp3．Theyhadenoughmoneytolivein________(舒適)intheiroldage.答案：comfort4．That’sanicepicture—you’dbetterputitina________(框架)．答案：frame5．It’s________(不必要)tospendsomuchmoneyonclothes.答案：unnecessary6．Afterdoingthe________(實驗)againandagain，thescientistcametoaconclusion.答案：experimentⅡ.完成句子1．AsfarasI’mconcerned，it’s__________________________(浪費時間)talkingtohim.答案：awasteoftime2．Itisrequiredthateverynewdrug___________________(在動物上實驗驗)．答案：shouldbetestedon3．Icaneasily______________(挑選)myowncarbecauseitisbrightred.答案：pickout4．Igot__________________(許多)knowledgeandfunfromthisactivity.答案：agreatdealof5．Weshould________(充分利利用)thechancetoimproveourspokenEnglish.答案：makegooduseof6．Moreattentionshouldbepaidto________rareanimalsandplants________(保護)beingaffectedbytheworseningenvironment.答案：protect；from