《隨堂優(yōu)化訓(xùn)練》高中英語 Unit 5 Section Ⅲ Using Language 課件 新人教必修5

SectionⅢUsingLanguage

...butwhennobodycouldputtheirhandsonany,hisfathergotsometeatowelsandtapefromtheirhouse.……但是當(dāng)沒有人能找到時(shí)，他的父親從他們家里拿了一些茶巾和膠布。

1．putone'shandsonsth.(＝lay/getone'shandsonsth.＝findsth.)找到某物典例Thethiefcan'tputhishandsonanythingvaluable.那個(gè)小偷找不到任何值錢的東西。拓展putupwith忍受putoff推遲puton上演putdown寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓puthishandson運(yùn)用完成句子putoff(1)Afterdaysofsearching,hefinally________________(找到)hisdyingwifeunderthestones.Putdown(2)Wewill________________(推遲)themeetingtoSaturday.(3)________________(寫下)youraddresshere,please.

JohnusedthesetotreatthemostsevereinjuriestoMsSlade'shands.約翰用這些東西處理斯萊德女士手上最嚴(yán)重的傷口。2．treatvt.&vi.治療；對(duì)待；款待n．款待；招待典例Heisseriouslyill,andisbeingtreatedinhospitalnow.他病得很重，現(xiàn)在在醫(yī)院接受治療。I'lltreattoday.今天我請(qǐng)客。Hetookustothecinemaasatreat.他請(qǐng)我們看電影。拓展treat...as/like把……當(dāng)作treatsb.(tosth.)(用某物)款待某人beone'streat由/該某人請(qǐng)客運(yùn)用完成句子

(1)Thedoctors________________(正在治療)theladywithanewdrug. (2)Don't________________(把他的話當(dāng)作)ajoke. (3)Thismealis________________(我請(qǐng)客),soputyourmoneyaway.aretreatingtreathiswordsasmytreat

Heslowedthebleedingbyapplyingpressuretothewoundsuntilthepoliceandambulancearrived.在警察和救護(hù)車到來之前，他通過給傷口加壓以減慢流血的速度。vi.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求；使

3．a(chǎn)pplyvt.涂；敷；搽；應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用用；有效典例Thefarmerappliedsomemedicinalherbstothewoundinthebusinessman'sleftfoot. 農(nóng)夫把一些草藥敷在了商人左腳的傷口上。 Weshouldapplyadvancedexperienceaccordingtolocalconditions.對(duì)先進(jìn)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)我們應(yīng)該因地制宜地應(yīng)用。 Sheappliedforthewell-paidjobbutwasrejected. 她申請(qǐng)那份報(bào)酬豐厚的工作，但被拒絕了。拓展applysth.tosth.把某物應(yīng)用在某物上applytodosth.申請(qǐng)做某事applyfor申請(qǐng)……運(yùn)用完成句子applythistheorytoapplyfor

Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakearealdifference.這說明了急救知識(shí)的確能發(fā)揮重要的作用。

4．makeadifference區(qū)別對(duì)待；有影響；起(重要)作用典例Themothernevermadeadifferencebetweenhertwosons.母親從不把兩個(gè)兒子區(qū)別對(duì)待。(1)Wecan________________(把這個(gè)理論應(yīng)用到)Englishlearning.(2)To______________(申請(qǐng))ajob,youmustfilloutaform.Doeshisabsencemakeadifferencetoyourwork?他的缺席會(huì)影響你的工作嗎？拓展makeadifferencebetween...區(qū)別對(duì)待……makeadifferencetosth.對(duì)某事有影響makenodifference沒影響；都一樣運(yùn)用完成句子(1)Thetravel___________________(對(duì)……有影響)hislaterlife.(2)Whetheryoucomeornot__________________(對(duì)……沒影響)me.makesnodifferencetomadeadifferenceto-ly-ment-tion-ure-or-ant運(yùn)用用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1．peoplehadto________themselvesintheirownwaybeforetheyreceivedthe________sentbythegovernment.(treat) 2．________thisbuttonandthe________ofthewaterwillrise.(pressure) 3．The________boyswererewardedwithmedalsfortheir________inWenchanearthquake.(bravery) 4．The________who________forthehigh-paidjobfilledouthis__________form.(apply)bravebraveryapplicationtreattreatmentPresspressureapplicantapplied

1．Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.約翰正在房里學(xué)習(xí)，突然聽到一聲尖叫。點(diǎn)撥該句中的when表示“正在這時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于andjust/andatthattime，此時(shí)不能用while/as替換。拓展并列連詞when＝andthen，表示“就在那時(shí)；突然”，常用于以下句型中：

(1)bedoing...when...正在做……突然…… Iwaswanderingthroughthestreetswhenlcaughtsightofatailor'sshop.

我正在街上閑逛，突然看見了一個(gè)裁縫店。(2)haddone...when...剛做了……突然……Ihadjustsatdownwhenthelightwentout.我剛坐下來這這時(shí)電燈滅了了。(3)beabouttodo...when...剛要做……突然……Iwasjustabouttogoswimmingwhenourguidesawmeandshoutedatme.我正要去游泳泳，這時(shí)導(dǎo)游看看見了我并朝朝我吼了起來來。運(yùn)用完成句子(1)Tom________________(正正走在在)bytheriver________________(這時(shí))adogjumpedathim.waswalkingwhen(2)We________________(剛剛開始始)ourwork________________(這時(shí))themachinebrokedown.點(diǎn)撥此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)調(diào)句，用來來強(qiáng)調(diào)句子子的主語，，原句為““John'squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaidsavedMsSlade'slife.”。強(qiáng)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本本結(jié)構(gòu)為：：“Itis/was＋被被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分分＋that/who＋剩余余部分”。強(qiáng)強(qiáng)調(diào)句可以以用來強(qiáng)調(diào)調(diào)除謂語動(dòng)動(dòng)詞以外的的任何句子子成分。如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的的部分是人人且作主語語時(shí)，可用用who/that，強(qiáng)調(diào)調(diào)其他成分分則都用that。。如：hadjustbegunwhen2．ItwasJohn'squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaidthatsavedMsSlade'slife.正是約翰的的迅速行動(dòng)動(dòng)和急救知知識(shí)救了斯萊德女士士的命。Itwashewho/thatgavemeabookyesterdayintheroom.正是他昨天天在房間里里給了我一一本書。(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語語)Itwasyesterdaythathegavemeabookintheroom.正是昨天他他在房間里里給了我一一本書。(強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間間狀語)運(yùn)用用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B連接詞填空空that/who(1)ItisI________amgoingtoBeijing.(2)ItwasinXiamen________Ifirstmethim.that3．ThereisnodoubtthatJohn'squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade'slife.毫無疑問，是約翰翰敏捷的思思維和在學(xué)學(xué)校學(xué)到的的急救技術(shù)術(shù)救了斯萊萊德女士的命。點(diǎn)撥(1)此句句是一個(gè)復(fù)復(fù)合句，that引引導(dǎo)的是是同位語從從句。同位語從句句屬于名詞詞性從句，，大多由從從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)，，常常跟在在fact,idea,opinion,news,hope,belief等等抽抽象象名名語從句一般用來解釋或說明這些名詞的具體含義或內(nèi)容，在邏輯上為同位關(guān)系。如： Theyweredelightedatthenewsthattheirteamhadwon.當(dāng)聽到他們球隊(duì)贏了的消息，他們欣喜若狂。 (2)There'snodoubtthat...意為“毫無疑問……”。如： ThereisnodoubtthatJohnwillcomeinanhour. 毫無疑問湯姆一小時(shí)后會(huì)回來。拓展展(1)There'snodoubtof/about后接接名名詞詞，，意意為為“…………是是毫無疑問的”。如：There'snodoubtabout/ofhishonesty.毫無疑問他是是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。(2)doubt作動(dòng)詞或名詞詞時(shí)，肯定句句中可用whether/if/that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，，否定句或疑疑問句中只能能用that。如：Hedoubtedwhether/iftheywouldbeabletohelp.他拿不準(zhǔn)他們們是否能幫上上忙。Ihavenodoubtthatitistrue.我敢肯定這是是真的。運(yùn)用完成句子(1)___________________(毫無無疑問)wedidtherightthing.(2)_________________________(有有些疑問)herkindness.(3)I___________________(不敢肯定)hewillcome.ThereisnodoubtthatThere'ssomedoubtabout/ofdoubtif/whether一、段落仿寫寫精彩文段Theskinisanessentialpartofyourbodyanditslargestorgan.Youhavethreelayersofskinwhichactasabarrieragainstdisease,poisonsandthesun'sharmfulrays.Thefunctionsofyourskinarealsoverycomplex:itkeepsyouwarmorcool;itpreventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater;itiswhereyoufeelcold,heatorpainanditgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.Soasyoucanimagine,ifyourskingetsburneditcanbeveryserious.Firstaidisaveryimportantfirststepinthetreatmentofburns.皮膚是身體必必不可少的部部分，也是身身體的最大器器官。皮膚有三層，它們們是防病、防防毒、抵御太太陽(yáng)有害光線線侵害的一道道屏障。皮膚的功功能十分復(fù)雜雜。皮膚能保保暖或御寒，，保持體內(nèi)水水分不過多流失。。正是皮膚讓讓你感到冷熱熱和疼痛，它它還使你有觸觸覺。因此，你可重。在治療燒傷的過程中，緊急處理是非常重要的第一步。分析講解主題句：：Theskinisanessentialpartofyourbodyanditslargestorgan.拓展句1：：Youhavethreelayersofskinwhichactasabarrieragainstdisease,poisonsandthesun'sharmfulrays.(說明主主題句)拓展句2：：Thefunctionsofyourskinarealsoverycomplex:itkeepsyouwarmmuchwater;itiswhereyoufeelcold,heatorpainanditgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.(進(jìn)一一步說說明主主題句句)拓展句句3：：Soasyoucanimagine,ifyourskingetsburneditcanbeveryserious.Firstaidisaveryimportantfirststepinthetreatmentofburns.(對(duì)對(duì)主題題句作作總結(jié)結(jié)說明明)實(shí)戰(zhàn)演演練(1)原作作文材材料主題句句：報(bào)報(bào)紙已已經(jīng)流流行了了很長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)一段段時(shí)間間，但但近年年來越越來越越多的人人更喜喜歡從從互聯(lián)聯(lián)網(wǎng)上上得到到信息息。拓展句句1：報(bào)報(bào)紙和和網(wǎng)站在在幾個(gè)個(gè)方面面有類類似之之處。。拓展句2：盡管有有類似之處，，但網(wǎng)站可可以自由地地更新它們們的新聞，而報(bào)報(bào)紙一旦印印出來就無無法改變?nèi)稳魏螙|西。。拓展句3：依我看看，網(wǎng)站和報(bào)報(bào)紙都在我我們的生活活中發(fā)揮著著自身的作用并并且它們是是我們生活活的一部分分。(2)拓展展主題句：報(bào)報(bào)紙已經(jīng)流流行了很長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間間，但近年年來越來越越多的人更喜喜歡從互聯(lián)聯(lián)網(wǎng)上得到到信息。拓展句1：報(bào)紙和和網(wǎng)站在幾幾個(gè)方面有有類似之處處，(次要要拓展句)都旨在在向公眾提提供信息，，并提供廣告，對(duì)于于兩者來說說這是一個(gè)重要的賺賺錢途徑。。拓展句2：盡管有有類似之處，，但網(wǎng)站可可以自由地地更新它們們的新聞，而報(bào)報(bào)紙一旦印印出來就無無法改變?nèi)稳魏螙|西。。(次要拓展展句)所以網(wǎng)站為為我們提供供了比報(bào)紙紙更快的最最新信息，，報(bào)紙還要要付錢，而大多數(shù)網(wǎng)網(wǎng)站都是免免費(fèi)的。(次要拓展展句)我們們可以在網(wǎng)網(wǎng)站上更容容易地表達(dá)自自己的意見見和與他人人交換意見見。拓展句3：依我看看，網(wǎng)站和報(bào)報(bào)紙都在我我們的生活活中發(fā)揮著著自身的作用并并且它們是是我們生活活的一部分分。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】

Newspapershavebeenpopularforalongtime,butinrecentyearsmoreandmorepeopleprefertogetnewsfromtheInternet.Newspapersandwebsitesaresimilarinseveralways,aimingatprovidinginformationtothepublicandprovidingadvertising,whichisanimportantwayforbothofthemtomakemoney.Inspiteoftheabovesimilarities,websitesupdatetheirnewsfreelyandnewspaperschangenothingoncepublished.Sowebsitesofferusthelatestnewsfasterthannewspapers,andnewspapershavetobepaidforwhilemostwebsitesarefree.Anditisontheexchangeideaswebsitesthatwecanexpressourselvesandwithothersmoreeasily.Inmyopinion,websitesandnewspaperplaytheirownrolesinourlivesandtheyarepartofourlives.二、單元寫寫作——意意外傷害的的急救指南南本單元的寫寫作項(xiàng)目是是描述急救救內(nèi)容或過過程，在此此類寫作中中要注意內(nèi)容容的條理性性和對(duì)過渡渡詞的合有著承上啟下的作用。恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用過渡詞可使文章讀起來連貫、流暢，有一氣呵成的感覺，為文章增添色彩。因此，掌握好過渡詞是十分必要的。1．常用詞詞匯段落起始過過渡詞：tobeginwith(首首先),generallyspeaking,firstofall,inthefirstplace表遞進(jìn)進(jìn)關(guān)系系：firstly...,secondly...,thirdly...首首先………，其其次……，再再次……tobeginwith...,moreover...,finally...首先………，此外………，最后……Hardlyhad...when...一………就………；；Nosooner...than...剛……就………表時(shí)間間順序序：next,eventually,sincethen,afterwards,meanwhile,therefore,immediately表因果關(guān)系系：accordingly(于是是),forthisreason,asaresult,consequently,so,due/owingto(由由于),becauseof,thus/therefore,sothat表對(duì)比關(guān)關(guān)系：incontrastwith,similarly,whereas(然然而),onthecontrary,differentfrom,likewise(同樣樣),equallyimportant(同同樣重要),ontheotherhand表舉例例：：acaseinpoint(恰恰當(dāng)?shù)牡睦?,forexample,namely/thatis(這就是是說)描寫圖表表的過渡渡詞：duringthistime/theperiod,comparedwith,apartfrom(除除了………之外),fromtheabovetable/chart/graph(根據(jù)上上圖所示示)表強(qiáng)調(diào)：：furthermore,moreover,besides,infact,also,indeed,again,inparticular表總結(jié)：：inconclusion,inbrief,inanutshell(簡(jiǎn)言言之),tosumup,inaword,onthewhole2．常用用句型Watchoutfor...Followtheseinstructions....Lookoutfor/Becareful(not)to...and...Don't...because...Makesurethat.../Takecareto...Ifitis.../Onconditionthat...gotohospit