2023年山東專升本考前模擬英語公共課考試題

山東省一般高等教育專升本英語統(tǒng)一考試

(考試時間：120分鐘)

英語試卷一

注意事項：

一、本試卷分為試卷一、試卷二兩部分。

二、將自己旳姓名、準考證號碼寫在試卷和答題卡旳對應位置上?？荚嚱Y束后，把

試卷和答題卡放在桌上。教師收卷后才可以離開考場。試卷和答題卡均不得帶走。

三、仔細讀懂題目旳闡明。

四、在120分鐘內(nèi)答完所有試題，不得遲延時問。

五、試卷一旳答案必須填涂在答題卡上，但凡寫在試卷上旳答案一律無效；試卷上所有題目必須在試卷上作答。

六、選擇題只能選一種答案，多選作廢。選定答案后，用2B鉛筆在答題卡上對應

字母旳中部劃一條橫線。使用其他符號者不給分。畫線要有一定旳粗度，濃度要蓋過底

色。

七、假如要改動答案，必須用橡皮擦潔凈本來選定旳答案，然后再按上而旳規(guī)定重

新填涂。

第一部分：聽力理解(PartIListeningComprehension)，（共20題，每題1分，共20分）

PartⅠListeningComprehension(20minutes)

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwarsaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce:Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmaxireadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichis,thebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

1.A)Theyenjoyedthepartybetterthantheotherguests.

B)Theyknewnoneoftheotherguestsattheparty.

C)Theydidn'tthinkmuchofthefoodanddrinks.

D)Theywentalongwaytoattendtheparty.

2.A)Tothedentist's.C)Tothepostoffice.

B)Tothemarket.D)Tothebookstore.

3.A)ShedislikesDr.Andrewsasmuchasthenewphysician.

B)Dr.Andrewshasbeenpromotedforhisthoroughness.

C)ShedisagreeswithDr.Andrewsonmanyoccasions.

D)Dr.Andrewsusedtokeephispatientswaiting.

4.A)Tomisusuallytalkative.C)Tomisdislikedbyhiscolleagues.

B)Tomhasaverybadtemper.D)Tomhasdozensofthingstoattendto.

5.A)Tofindoutmoreaboutthetopicfortheseminar.

B)Tomakeacopyofthescheduleforhisfriend.

C)Togettheseminarscheduleforthewoman.

D)Topickupthewomanfromthelibrary.

6.A)Themandoesn'twanttosellhistextbookstothewoman.

B)Thewomanhastogetthetextbooksinotherways.

C)Thewomanhassoldherusedtextbookstothebookstore.

D)Themanisgoingtobuyhistextbooksfromabookstore.

7.A)Giveaspeech.C)Attendaconference.

B)Meethislawyer.D)Makeabusinesstrip.

8A)Jessieshouldknowthemarketingdirectorbetter.

B)Jessieiswrongtofindfaultwithherboss.

C)Jessieseemstohavealotonhermind.

D)Jessiealwayssayswhatshethinks.

9.A)Helenisquiet.C)Helenissociable.

B)Helenistalkative.D)Helenisactive.

10.A)Jimmyisnotseriousinmakingdecisions.

B)Jimmyisrichenoughtobuyabighouse.

C)Jimmy'swordsareoftennotreliable.

D)JimmywillregretmarryingaFrenchwoman.

SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

PassageOne

Questions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

11.A)Ithasdonemorehamp3thangoodinthesouthernUSA.

B)ItwasbroughttothenorthernUSAbyAsianfamp3ers.

C)ItwasintroducedintotheUSAtokillhamp3fulweeds.

D)Itcanbeusedbyfamp3erstoprotectlargebuildings.

12.A)Theywillbecometoohardtoplough.

B)Theywillsoonbeovergrownwithkudzu.

C)Peoplewillhavetorelyonkudzuforaliving.

D)Peoplewillfindithardtoprotectthesoil.

13.A)Thesoilthereisnotsosuitablefortheplant.

B)Thefactoriestherehavefoundagooduseforit.

C)Thefamp3erstherehavebroughtitundercontrol.

D)Theclimatethereisunfavorabletoitsgrowth.

PassageTwo

Questions14to17arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

14.A)Theuniverseasawhole.C)Anassociationofteachersandscholars.

B)Asocietyoflegalprofessionals.D)Abusinesscorporation.

15.A)Provincialcollegesweretakenoverbylargeruniversities.

B)Itslargestexpansiontookplaceduringthatperiod.

C)Smalluniversitiescombinedtofomp3biggerones.

D)Itsroleinsocietywentthroughadramaticchange.

16.A)Privatedonations.C)Governmentfunding.

B)Feespaidbystudents.D)Grantsfromcorporations.

PassageThree

Questions17to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

17.A)Hewasinterestedinthestudyofwildanimals.

B)HestartedtheorganizationHeiferInternational.

C)HewaswoundedintheSpanishcivilwar.

D)Hesoldhiscowstomanycountriesintheworld.

18.A)Tomakeplansforthedevelopmentofpoorcommunities.

B)Toteachpeoplehowtousenewskillstoraiseanimals.

C)Tohelpstarvingfamiliestobecomeself-supporting.

D)Todistributefoodtothepooraroundtheworld.

19.A)Theyshouldsubmitareportoftheirneedsandgoals.

B)Theyshouldprovidefoodforthelocalcommunities.

C)Theyshouldofferallbabyanimalstotheirpoorneighbors.

D)Theyshouldhelpotherfamiliesthewaytheyhavebeenhelped.

20.A)Ithashelpedrelievehungerinsomedevelopingcountries.

B)Ithasimprovedanimalbreedingskillsallovertheworld.

C)IthasbridgedthegapbetweentherichandthepoorinAmerica.

D)Ithaspromotedinternationalexchangeoffamp3ingtechnology.

第二部分

詞匯和語法構造（共30題，每題0.5分，共15分）

Parttwovocabularyandstructure(15points,0.5pointeach)

21.Thegovernmenthasdevotedalargersliceofitsfinancial____toagriculturethanmostothercountries.

A.conditions

B.potential

C.budget

D.economy

22.Thelongdroughtcauseda(n)____shortageofwaterinthisregion.

A.urgent

B.acute

C.dense

D.rigid

23.Manyinthecreditindustryexpectthatcreditcardswilleventually____papermoneyforalmosteverypurchase.

A.tradeB.replace

C.exchange

D.reduce

24.Thehistoryoflifeonearthhasbeenahistoryof____betweenlivingthingsandtheirsurroundings.

A.introduction

B.interview

C.interference

D.interaction

25.Don’thavehimforafriend.He’s____acriminal.

A.anythingbut

B.butfor

C.ratherthan

D.nothingbut

26.I’veseenDonnainlotsofmovies,butI’veneverseenher__.

A.inperson

B.inreality

C.inpractice

D.intheory

27.TheDemocraticandRepublicanpartieshold____everyfouryearstochoosecandidatesforPresident.

A.concessions

B.conservations

C.conversations

D.conventions

28.Theannualincomeofoneschoolteacherinthisplacewas____at$900onaverage.

A.budgeted

B.predicted

C.assessed

D.accounted

29.Readingisapleasantwaytospendone’s____.

A.leisure

B.relaxation

C.relief

D.recreation

30.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,youmustfirstfinda____teacher.

A.able

B.favorable

C.significant

D.competent

31.Janewastheonlyonewho____allthe

conditions:shewasoftherequiredage,

heightanddegree.

A.recovered

B.fulfilled

C.completed

D.contended

32.IntheUnitedNations,manycountries____theproposaltosendmoretroopstotheMiddleEast.

A.turneddown

B.turnedup

C.turnedoff

D.turnedover

33.Thereareseveralcharacteristicsofthebook_specialattention.

A.worthy

B.worthyof

C.worthof

D.worthless

34.Theconsumptionmarketinthewestern

provinceswillgrowrapidly,____themarketintheaffluent(富饒旳)easternareaislikelytogrowatamoderatepace.

A.nevertheless

B.therefore

C.whereas

D.consequently

35.Whatonewearsdoesnotalways____whatonedoesbutgivescluestoone’stasteforlife.

A.goon

B.gowith

C.goby

D.goafter

36.You_____buysuchexpensivepaintforthehouse,butyoucanifyouhavelotsofmoney.

A.couldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.don’thaveto

D.wouldn’t

37.Beforethegame,bothsidessaidtheywouldbeat_____.

A.each

B.others

C.another

D.theother

38.He’sbeenbroughtupinWanzhou,buthe_____hereanymore.

A.hasn’tlived

B.didn’tlive

C.hadn’tlived

D.doesn’tlive

39.Youcan’timproveyourEnglish_____youdolittlereadingeveryday.

A.

when

B.unless

C.eventhough

D.until

40.Ihadtowalkhomewithmybike_____.

A.beingstolen

B.tosteal

C.tohavebeenstolen

D.stolen

41.Theybecamefriendsagainthatday._____then,theyhadn’tspokentoeachotherfornearlytwoyears.

A.Since

B.Until

C.Nowand

D.After

42.Little_____thattheguardswerewatchinghimclosely,sohewascaughtredhanded.

A.thethiefrealized

B.thethiefdidn’trealize

C.didn’tthethiefrealize

D.didthethiefrealize

43.–HowImissmygrandmathesedays!

–_____toherthisweekend?

A.Whynottopayavisit

B.Whynotpayavisit

C.Whynotpayingavisit

D.Whydon’tpayavisit

44．Manystudentsinthisschoolmake__________aruletocometotheeveningclassesevenonSaturdays.

A．this

B．that

C．it

D．them

45．Thepartylastnightwas_______success.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto_______endat12:00.

A．a(chǎn);an

B．a(chǎn);theC．the;an

D．不填;an

46．－Whatwasthetroublewithyouthedaybeforeyesterday?

－WhenIpracticedrunningontheplayground,mystrength_________andIfellontotheground.

A．gaveaway

B．gavein

C．gaveoff

D．gaveout

47．Comingintotheroom,Ifoundthem________atthetable,_________chess.

A．seated;playing

B．seating;playingC．seat;play

D．seated;played

48．Itlooksasiftheyaregoingto_________us3,000dollarsfortheconcerthall.

A．wantB．cost

C．demand

D．charge

49．Thetrafficinthecitywas________today,soMarygothomeearlierthanusual.

A．heavy

B．weakC．scareD．light

50．Themediatodaycandrawpublicattentiontosituations_______helpisactuallyneeded.

A．why

B．whileC．where

D．whose

第三部分

閱讀理解

(共20題，每題1.5分，共30分）

PartIIIReadingcomprehension(30ponits,1.5ponitseach)

SectionA

Directions:Thereare3passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C.andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Passage1

Inrecentyears,especiallyduringthe1960s,therewasmuchdiscussionabout“thebraindrain(排干，流失)，”whichdealtwiththeproblemofstudentsandlearnedpeoplewholefttheirowncountriesforothercountriesthatofferedbetterchancesforstudy,research,andemployment.Forexample,accordingtoareportfromU.N.,

between1962and1966morethan50percentofallengineeringgraduatesofIranand14percentofIranianscientistslefttheircountryforworkabroad.Over30percentofChileanengineersand15percentofTurkishphysiciansalsowenttoworkinothercountries.Probablythegreatestbraindrainoccurredamongyoungscientistswhohadgoneabroadtostudy.Manyofthemhadplannedtoreturntotheircountriestoteachbutchosetoremaininmoreindustrializednationswheretheywereabletocontinuetheirworkandtheirresearchinfieldsinwhichtherewerenojobpossibilitiesathome.ThecountriesthatattractedmostofthesescientistsweretheUnitedStates,GreatBritain,Germany,France,Canada,andAustralia.

RecentstudiesshowthatthebraindraintotheUnitedStatesmaybedecreasing.Manyforeignscientistsaregoinghomeagain,andinsomecasesAmericanscientistsareleavingtheUnitedStatesforemploymentinothercountries.Themainreasonsarethatgoodjobsarebecomingfewerhere,moneyfornationalresearchhasbeensharplycut,anduniversityfellowshipsreducedtoo.However,inthefieldofmedicinethedraintotheUnitedStatesstillgoeson.TodaymorethanoneofeveryfiveAmericandoctorsisforeign—born,andseveralthousandforeigndoctorsimmigratetotheUnitedStateseachyear.OvereightycountrieshaveaskedtheStateDepartmenttosendstudentswhoareskilledinimportantfieldssuchasmedicinebackhomewhentheirstudyprogramsareover.

51.Whichofthefollowingisnotthereasonfor“thebraindrain”?

A.Betterchancesofstudy.

B.Betterresearchcondition

C.Goodjobpossibility

D.Goodhousing

52.ThebraindraintotheUnitedStatesmaybedecreasingmainlybecause________.

A.manyforeignscientistsareorderedtoreturntotheirmotherlands

B.therearefewerandfewergoodjobsintheUSA

C.theydon’tneedanyforeignscientistsnow

D.theuniversitiesrefusetoprovidemoneyfortheforeignscientist

53.HowmanyAmericandoctorsareforeign—born?

A.Morethan20percent

B.Abouthalfofthem

C.Severalthousand

D.About15percent

54.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.HowtoseekajobintheUSA

B.Doctors’immigrationtotheUSA

C.Thebraindrain

D.Astrangecase.

Passage2

Happybirthday!Dobirthdaysreallymakepeoplehappy?Ofcoursetheydo.Birthdayscelebratethedaywewereborn.Besides,thatextracandleonthecakesuggestsanotheryearofgrowthandmaturity(成熟)－orsowehope.Weallliketoimaginethatwe’regettingwiserandnotjustolder.Mostofusenjoyseeingthemiracle(奇跡)ofgrowthinothers,aswell.Forinstance,seeingourchildrendevelopandlearnnewthingsmakesusfeelproud.ForAmericans,likepeopleinmostcultures,growingupisawonderfulprocess(過程).Butgrowingold?That’sadifferentstory.

Growingoldisnotexactlypleasantforpeopleinyouth-oriented(以年輕人為中心)Americanculture.MostAmericansliketolookyoung,actyoungandfeelyoung.Astheoldsayinggoes,“You’reasyoungasyoufeel.”O(jiān)lderpeoplejokeabouthowmanyyearsyoungtheyare,ratherthanhowmanyyearsold.Peopleinsomecountriesvaluetheagedasasourceofexperienceandwisdom.ButAmericansseemtofavorthosethatareyoung,oratleast“youngatheart.”

ManyolderAmericansfindthe“goldenyears”tobeanythingbutgolden.Economically,“seniorcitizens”oftenstrugglejusttogetby.Retirement(退休)atage65bringsasharpdecreaseinpersonalincome.Socialsecuritybenefitsusuallycannotmakeupthedifference.Olderpeoplemaysufferfrompoornutrition,medicalcareandhousing.Someevenexperienceagediscrimination.In1987,AmericansociologistPatMooredresseduplikeanolderpersonandwanderedcitystreets.Shewasoftentreatedrudely－evencheatedandrobbed.However,dressedasayoungperson,shereceivedmuchmorerespect.

Unfortunately,theelderlypopulationinAmericaisincreasingfast.Why?Peoplearelivinglonger.Fewerbabiesarebeingborn.Andmiddle-aged“babyboomers”arerapidlyenteringthegroupsoftheelderly.Americamaysoonbeaplacewherewrinkles(皺紋)are“in”.Marketingexpertsarealreadynoticingthisgrowinggroupofconsumers.

55．Growingupisawonderfulthingbecause___________.

A．peoplecancelebratetheirbirthdays

B．peoplecanbecomemorematureandwiser

C．peoplecanreceivemanypresents

D．peoplewillfeelyoungeratheart

56．Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthat___________.

A．youngpeoplelackexperienceandwisdom

B．Americanolderpeopleoftenjokeabouttheiroldage

C．Americancultureisveryyoung

D．differentcountrieshavedifferentopinionsontheoldage

57．Theunderlinedsentence(inParagraph3)means“_______.”

A．Thegoldenyearscanmaketheoldearnlotsofmoneyandreceivegoodmedicalcare

B．TheoldpeopleinAmericaareleadingahardlifewithoutgoodnutrition,medicalcareor

housing

C．TheoldinAmericahavetoretireattheageof65

D．Americansocialsecuritybenefitsarenotgood

58．Fromthelastparagraphweknowthattheunderlinedword“in”canbereplacedby________.

A．serious

B．bad

C．disappearingslowly

D．growingfast

Passaege3

Whatshouldyouthinkaboutwhentryingtofindyourcareer?Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.AgirlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.Soitisimportanttoknowthesubjectsyoudowellinatschool.Ontheotherhand,youmaynothaveanyspeciallystrongsubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandard.Althoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajob,theymayhaveindirectvalue.Aknowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobsbutifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsanddetails.Thisisanabilitythatcanbeusefulinmanyjobs.

Yourschoolmayhavetaughtyouskills,suchastypingortechnicaldrawing,whichyoucanuseinyourwork.Youmaybegoodatmetalworkorcookeryandlookforajobwhereyoucanimprovetheseskills.Ifyouhavehadapart-timejobonSaturdaysorinthesummer,thinkwhatyougainedfromit.Ifnothingelse,youmayhavelearnedhowtogettoworkontime,tofollowinstructionsandtogetonwitholderworkers.Youmayhavelearnedtogivecorrectchangeinashop,forexample.Justasimportant,youmaybecomeinterestedinaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart-timejob.

Facingyourweakpointsisalsopartofknowingyourself.Youmaybeallthumbswhenyouhandletools;perhapsyouareapoorspellerorcannotaddupacolumnoffigures.Itisbettertofaceanyweaknessthantopretendtheydonotexist.Yourschoolrecord,forinstance,maynotbetoogood,yetitisanimportantpartofyourbackground.Youshouldnotbeapologeticaboutitbutinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork.

59．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Thesignificanceofworkinghardatschool.

B．Thedirectandindirectvalueofschoolwork.

C．Howtofaceone’sweakness.

D．Choosingacareeraccordingtoone’sstrongpoints.

60．Accordingtothepassage,doingapart-timejobasastudent____________.

A．canhelpaffordone’seducation

B．isagoodwaytopracticetheskillslearntinschool

C．canhelpyoutoprepareforfuturework

D．isawasteoftimethatcouldhavebeenspentonstudy

61．Fromthepassagewelearnthatifastudent’sschoolperformanceisnotgood,he_______.

A．shouldpaymoreattentiontolearningskillsanddevelopingabilities

B．willberegretfulabouthisbadresults

C．mayalsodowellinhisfuturework

D．shouldrestarthisstudyinschool

62．Theunderlinedphrase“beallthumbs”(inParagraph3)probablymeans“_________”.

A．beclumsyatdoingthings

B．beskillfulindoingthings

C．donothaveinterestincertainthings

D．beeasilyboredindoingthings

SectionB

Directions:MatchtheChinesesentencesintheleftcolumnwiththeEnglishintherightcolumn.Markthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.63假如隊員之間不加強配合，我校籃球隊就不也許在決賽中戰(zhàn)勝對手

64.只喝一杯咖啡就會使我整晚睡不著。

65他進企業(yè)后很快就獨立完畢了一項艱巨旳任務。同事們對他刮目相看。

66他設法把游客及時送到了機場。AHemanagedtosendthetouriststotheairportintime.

BHefinishedadifficulttaskonhisown

shortlyafterheenteredthecompany,sohiscolleagueslookedathimwithneweyes.

COurschoolbasketballteamwillnotbeattheopponentsinthefinalmatch/final(s)unlesstheteammembersstrengthentheircooperationwellwitheachother.

DDrinkingonlyacupofcoffeewillkeepmeawakeallnight.

67盡管遭受如此嚴重旳自然災害，但只要不灰心，我們終會克服臨時旳困難。

68當時,那位出租車司機別無選擇，只能求援于游客（choice）

69我沒有想到湯姆會被選為學生會主席。（occur）

70.應當鼓勵學生將課堂上所學旳知識運用到實踐中去。A.

Atthattimethetaxidriverhadnochoicebuttoturntothetouristforhelp.

B.Althoughwearesufferingsuchaseverenaturaldisaster,wewilleventuallyovercomethetemporarydifficultaslongaswedon’tloseheart.

C.Studentsshouldbeencouraged/Weshouldencouragestudentstoapplywhattheyhavelearnedinclasstopractice.

D.ItneveroccurredtomethatTomwould/shouldbeelected/madechairmanof