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2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省邵陽(yáng)市成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
2.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
3.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
4.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
5.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
6.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
7.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
8.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
9.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
10.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
11.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
12.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
13.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
14.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
15.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
16._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
17.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
18.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
19.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
20.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
21.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
22.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
23.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
24.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
25.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
26.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
27.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
28.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
29.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
30.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
二、漢譯英(10題)31.如果你有空的話(huà),請(qǐng)來(lái)參加我們的討論會(huì)。
32.如果主任知道你是這種感受,你認(rèn)為會(huì)發(fā)生什么?
33.專(zhuān)家們說(shuō),伴隨著電視機(jī)長(zhǎng)大的—代人,在電視機(jī)前花的時(shí)間太多,以至沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)了。
34.Thewinnerofthecompetitionisentitledto(免費(fèi)去美國(guó)旅行).
35.據(jù)報(bào)道,地震毀壞了許多建筑。
36.這幾個(gè)省的強(qiáng)隊(duì)一致宣布他們將參加下一屆全國(guó)足球賽。
37.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,(我發(fā)現(xiàn)這是不可能的).
38.很難想象沒(méi)有了電生活會(huì)怎樣。
39.我們的冰箱壞了,必須找人修一下。
40.我收音機(jī)壞了。要修理一下。
三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.Thereisnotamomentto______(loss).
42.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.
43.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.
44.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.
45.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.
46.ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.
47.My______(appear)atthepartywasnotverywelcome.
48.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.
49.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).
50.Parentsshouldn't______(favorable)oneoftheirchildrenmorethantheothers.
四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.
第7題TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculable.
A.inB.forC.aboutD.on
52.Whichismoreimportant,the__________appearanceofabookoritscontent?
A.artificialB.surfaceC.physicalD.substance
53.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
54.10.Does______matterifhecan'tfinishtilejobontime?A.thisB.thatC.heD.it
55.13.Ishould______himuptotellhimtheinformation.A.callB.callingC.calledD.havecalled
56.
57.
第10題Hedoesnotworkbuthegetsagood__________fromhisinvestments.
A.WageB.earningC.incomeD.salary
58.IfonlyI__howtooperateacomputerasyoudo.
A.hadknown
B.wouldknow
C.shouldknow
D.knew
59.Keepin__thatallpeoplearedifferentandsomemayprogressfasterthanothers.
A.head
B.brain
C.heart
D.mind
60.7.He______backandheleftanoteforyou.A.cameB.hasbeenC.willbeD.isbeing
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.
Hundredsoffamiliesdroppedintotheseawhen______.
A.astrongicestormtiltedtheship
B.thecruiseshipsankallofasudden
C.thebadlydamagedshipleanedtowardoneside
D.thefrightenedpassengersfoughtdesperatelyforlifeboats
62.Lindsayfeltthat______.
A.readingaboutfamousmenwouldhelphimtosucceed
B.readinginthepubliclibrarywasagoodwaytoeducatehimself
C.readingaboutfamousmenwasawaytoescapefromtherealitiesoflife
D.readingwidelywouldprovidehimwithmanyopportunitiesinthefuture
63.
第43題Recordedsoundeffectsareusedfora_______
A.trainleavingastation
B.babycrying
C.roostercrowing
D.alloftheabove
64.
WhatcanwelearnaboutMissJackson?
A.Sheisaseriouslady.
B.Sheisastrictteacher.
C.Sheisanarrow-mindedlady.
D.Sheisapoorbutkindteacher.
65.Volcanoes__________inAlaskaas__________.
A.arenotfound;largepartsofthelandiscoveredwithsnow
B.arenotfound;itisatthenortherntopofAmerica
C.arefound;itisonthePacific"ringoffire"
D.arefound;therearesomanyislands
66.Adesertisprobably______.
A.grassyB.wetC.treelessD.muddy
67.
Whatisthetopicofthisparagraph?
A.MountainClimbing.
B.Helicopter.
C.ASchoolMasterandHisStudents.
D.ARescueTask.
68.Whatdoautomakersblamefortherebeingfewelectriccarsnowontheroad?
A.Thepriceofgas.
B.Themandate.
C.Theconditionsoftheroads.
D.Thebatteries.
69.TheturningpointinSaunders'lifecamewhen______
A.hestartedtoplayballgames
B.begotamountainbikeatage15
C.heranhisfirstmarathonatage18
D.hestartedtoreceiveRidgway'straining
70.
Thepriceoffacialtissuesgoesdownwhen______.
A.fewercustomersbuythem
B.moreandmoreofthemareproduced
C.theirqualitybecomespoorer
D.moremanufacturersproducethem.
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfees.可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說(shuō)明理由)。
參考答案
1.B
2.C
3.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
4.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
5.B
6.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示,故答案為C。
7.D解析:本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
8.D
9.B
10.D
11.B
12.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
13.A解析:本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。
14.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。
15.A
16.A
17.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,指代前邊一句話(huà)。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
18.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。
Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。
19.D
20.B
21.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
22.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
23.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
24.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。
25.A
26.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)
27.C
28.C
29.C
30.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。
31.Ifyouarefreepleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.Ifyouarefree,pleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.
32.Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?
33.TheexpertssaythatthegenerationgrowingupwithTVspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVsetstofindenoughtimetostudy.TheexpertssaythatthegenerationgrowingupwithTVspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVsetstofindenoughtimetostudy.
34.afreetriptotheU.S.A
35.Itisreportedthattheearthquakedestroyedmanybuildings.Itisreportedthattheearthquakedestroyedmanybuildings.
36.Thestrongteamsfromtheseprovincesdeclaredunanimouslythattheywouldtakepartinthenextnationalfootballmatch.Thestrongteamsfromtheseprovincesdeclaredunanimouslythattheywouldtakepartinthenextnationalfootballmatch.
37.whichIfoundimpossible
38.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.
39.Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.
40.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.
41.lose
42.deadly
43.shortly
44.personality
45.refusal
46.hastened
47.appearance
48.honorable
49.frequency
50.favor
51.Deffect是“影響”,“對(duì)……的影響”要用effecton…,其他三個(gè)介詞都不對(duì)。
52.C
53.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
54.D10.答案為D
本句為習(xí)慣用法。It是形式主語(yǔ),代替ifhe...。
55.A13.答案為A
表示應(yīng)做的事。
56.Cmakeupfor為“彌補(bǔ)”的意思;makeuseof“利用”,makefor“走向,有利于”,makeout“書(shū)寫(xiě),拼湊,證明”。
57.Cincome是“收入”,不用工作也可以有收入。B.earning是“掙來(lái)的錢(qián)”;A.wage是“工資”,通常是周薪或按小時(shí)、按天發(fā)工資;D.salary是“薪水”,通常是月薪或年薪,都是要工作才能獲得的,前一分句說(shuō)明了“他不工作”,所以其他三項(xiàng)都不符合。
58.Difonly“要是……就……”,其后的句子要用過(guò)去式表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。由asyoudo可知,此處應(yīng)表達(dá)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,所以選knew。句意為“要是我當(dāng)時(shí)和你一樣知道如何操作計(jì)算機(jī)就好了”。
59.Dkeepinmind是固定短語(yǔ),意為“記住”。
60.B7.答案為B
本題主要測(cè)試have(has)beenback的用法,不和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用時(shí),表示回來(lái)過(guò)又走了,現(xiàn)在不在這里了。
61.C
62.C
63.D參見(jiàn)最后一自然段,A、B、C都有提到,所以選D。
64.D解析:參見(jiàn)第三段。
65.C
66.C解析:本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題.由文章第二段"Somepeopleontheearthdonotgetverymuchrain.Yet,theystilldonotbecomedeserts.Thisisbecausetherearesomesmallgreenplantsgrowingthere.Plantshelpkeepwaterintheearth.Plantsdonotletthewindblowthedirtaway
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