初中英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)講解、練習(xí)題及答案

初中英被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)講解、練習(xí)題及答案英語(yǔ)中有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。英的語(yǔ)態(tài)是通過(guò)動(dòng)形式的變化表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的受者，即行為動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞＋及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化是通過(guò)的化表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：／is／are＋p.p一般將來(lái)時(shí)will／shall+＋p.p過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：／has＋過(guò)去完成時(shí)p.p

一般過(guò)去時(shí)：／were＋p.p現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)amis／＋p.p現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：／has+been＋p.p過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)would／＋不用于被動(dòng)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞有些動(dòng)詞用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)如happencosthave有want。Anyesterday.昨天發(fā)生了一起事故。shouldcourage,wisdom.人要擁有勇氣、決心和智慧。動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)意1）某些連系動(dòng)詞如：look,feel,，sound,prove等。Theflower這花聞起來(lái)很香。Mariaprovesvery瑪麗亞被證明很耐心很熱心。2）表示主語(yǔ)內(nèi)“品質(zhì)”或“性”等某些性的動(dòng)詞，雖然可以是及物動(dòng)詞，但這時(shí)用作不及物動(dòng)詞如close,open,run,ride,begin,end,lock,等。這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞一般不獨(dú)使用，常加一修飾語(yǔ)。Thesentenceshard.這些句子很難譯。Thedoorwon’tshut.這個(gè)門(mén)關(guān)不上。3)在require,want,(形容詞),的動(dòng)名詞必須用動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。TheneedsThedoorbeThisroomneedscleaning.這房間應(yīng)該打掃一下。reading.1、

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