【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4 Earhquakes課件 新人教必修1

Unit4Earhquakes課前10分鐘概括大意Wecertainlydonotnowbelievethatdreamsforetellthefuture.Mostscientistsbelievethatdreamsarebasedoneventsinourownlifeandonourfeelings.Theeventsareusuallyveryrecent，mostlywithinthelasttwodays.Ouremotions，ontheotherhand，ourwishes，hopesandfearsmaygobackmanyyears，eventoearlychildhood.此段落的大意是：____________________________________Dreamscannotforetellthefuture.漫畫欣賞畫面描述Twocupsaresmiling，regardlessofhowmuchwatereitherofthemhas.Onecupisalmostfullwhiletheotherisnot.寓意理解Peopleshouldalwaysbeoptimistic，nomatterwhattheyhave.Whetherrichorpoor，weshouldbehappytodosomethingforsociety.Givingisthesourceofhappiness.你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫一篇120詞左右的小短文？Ⅰ.詞義辨析1．TheSecondWorldWarbroughtgreat________tothepeopleofEuropeandtheworld.A．steamB．sufferingC．powerD．flameB2．Themountainclimbers________inthestormwerefinallyrescuedbyhelicopter.A．ruinedB．transportedC．trappedD．sheltered3．I________hopethatyou’llmakeanexcellentengineerinthefuture.A．extremelyB．fluentlyC．officiallyD．sincerely4．Morethantwentyminerswerereportedtobe________alivewhenthetunnelfellin.A．buriedB．damagedC．expressedD．frightened5．Don’tyourealizethe________thesechemicalsaredoingtoourenvironment?A．shelterB．trackC．damageD．outlineCDAC6．Hedefeatedtheothercompetitorsandwontheworld________forthehighjump.A．trackB．titleC．judgeD．headline7．He________hisbackinTuesday’sgame，andwillbeunabletoplaytomorrow.A．rescuedB．trappedC．shockedD．injured8．Heractions________herloveforherchildrenmorethananywordscoulddo.A．commandedB．scheduledC．burstD．expressed9．Thecaraccidentseemedtohavecompletely________hisconfidence.A．shockedB．requestedC．determinedD．destroyedBDDD10．Thenatural________isbelievedtohavecausedheavylossesinthisarea.A．viewB．blockC．voyageD．disasterⅡ.短語(yǔ)填空rightaway；runoutof；atanend；inruins；digout；anumberof；thinklittleof；falldown；asif；beproudof1．Hiscarwasburiedbythesnowandhadtobe________.2．They_______________mysuggestion，whichmademealittleupset.3．Pleasewaitforamoment.I’llfindtheaddressforyou__________.4．Quite____________world-famouspaintingsareonshowinthisexhibition.Ddugoutthoughtlittleofrightawayanumberof5．Thechildrenwerehappythatthelonghotsummerwasatlast________.6．We___________oursonfornotgivingintosuchdifficulties.7．Wecouldn’tcontinueourwayforwehad__________petrol.8．Theearthquakeleftthewholetown________.Whataterriblesight!9．Youmustwatchyourstepsoasnotto__________.10．Shewasshakingwithterror________she’dseensomethingterrible.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity，_____________________________(對(duì)這些征兆滿不在乎)，wereasleepasusualthatnight.(think)atanendareproudofrunoutofinruinsfalldownasifwhothoughtlittleoftheseevents2．__________________________________________(有三分之二的人傷亡)duringtheearthquake.(injure)3．ThesoundofplanescouldbeheardoutsideTangshan________________________________(即使空中沒(méi)有飛機(jī)時(shí))．(even)Ⅳ.模仿造句1．Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.[翻譯]好像什么事也沒(méi)有發(fā)生過(guò)似的。________________________________________2．Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.[翻譯]我放眼望去，到處都是死亡與毀滅。________________________________________________evenwhennoplaneswereintheskyTwo-thirdsofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredItseemsasifnothinghashappened.EverywhereIlookedtherewasdeathanddestruction.3．Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges，all_of_whom

agreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.[翻譯]她有三個(gè)兒子，他們都當(dāng)了醫(yī)生。___________________________________________4．Ourofficewouldliketohave_you_speaktotheparkvisitorsonJuly28.[翻譯]我們學(xué)校想請(qǐng)你明天給學(xué)生作個(gè)報(bào)告。________________________________________________________________________5．Nextmonththecitywillopenanewparktohonourthose_who

diedintheterribledisaster.[翻譯]上帝只幫助那些自己幫自己的人。________________________________________Shehadthreesons，allofwhombecamedoctors.Godonlyhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.Ourschoolwantstohaveyougivealecturetothestudentstomorrow.核心詞匯梳理1．burstvi.

爆炸；裂開(kāi)；突然發(fā)生

識(shí)記burstinto“突然闖入；突然開(kāi)始”，后通常接名詞。burstout“突然發(fā)生；突然爆發(fā)”，后可接動(dòng)名詞。burstintotears/laughter/song突然哭起來(lái)、笑起來(lái)、唱起來(lái)burstoutcrying/laughing/singing突然哭起來(lái)、笑起來(lái)、唱起來(lái)Theaircraftcrashedandburstintoflames.飛機(jī)墜毀后猛烈燃燒起來(lái)。Theyburstoutlaughingattheexpressiononherface.看看到到她她臉臉上上的的表表情情，，他他們們都都大大笑笑起起來(lái)來(lái)。。識(shí)記burstforth突然出出現(xiàn)或或發(fā)生生burstin突然插插嘴；；打斷斷Acryofhorrorburstforthfromthecrowd.人群群中突突然傳傳出一一聲驚驚恐的的尖叫叫?！癐don’’tseewhyweshoulddothat，，”Peterburstin.彼得突突然插插嘴說(shuō)說(shuō)，““我不不明白白為什什么我我們要要這么么做。。”鏈接breakout突然發(fā)發(fā)生，，爆發(fā)發(fā)breakinto闖入，，突然然開(kāi)始始2．buNoelturnedaway，buryinghisfaceinthepillow.諾埃爾轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身，把頭埋在枕頭底下。Yourlettergotburiedunderapileofpapers.你的信被壓在一堆文件底下。Hewalkedslowly，hishandsburiedinhispockets.他雙手插在口袋里緩步而行。搭配buryoneselfin.../beburiedin...埋頭于；專心于Afterthedivorce，sheburiedherselfinherwork.離婚后，她埋頭于工作。Hewasburiedinhisstudies.他專心學(xué)習(xí)。3．judgevt.判斷；；判決決；評(píng)評(píng)價(jià)AsfarasIcanjudge，allofthemaretoblame.依我看看，他他們都都應(yīng)承承擔(dān)責(zé)責(zé)任。。句型judgesb./sth.(tobe)．..認(rèn)為某人(某事)是是……Thetourwasjudgedtohavebeenagreatsuccess.這次巡回演演出被認(rèn)為為是巨大的的成功。Atthatpointwejudgeditwisetoleavethemalone.在那種情況況下，我們們認(rèn)為不去去打擾他們們是明智的的。搭配judge...by/from...根據(jù)……判判斷……Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover.你不能根據(jù)據(jù)封面來(lái)判判斷一本書書。Teacherstendtobejudgedbytheirstudents’’examgrades.人們常以學(xué)學(xué)生的考試試分?jǐn)?shù)來(lái)評(píng)評(píng)判教師的的優(yōu)劣。搭配judgingby/from...意為“依………來(lái)判斷斷”，是現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在分詞短短語(yǔ)，通常在在句中作獨(dú)獨(dú)立狀語(yǔ)。。JudgingbythelookonAdam’sface，thenewsmusthavebeenterrible.從亞當(dāng)?shù)谋肀砬閬?lái)看，，肯定是可可怕的消息息。Judgingbyherlastletter，theyarehavingawonderfultime.從她上封信信看，他們們過(guò)得非常常愉快。congratulatevt.祝賀；慶慶賀搭配congratulatesb.on/uponsth.祝賀某人人……Shecongratulatedmewarmlyonmyexamresults.她熱烈祝祝賀我考考試取得得好成績(jī)績(jī)。Icongratulatedhimonhisrecentpromotion.我祝賀他他最近升升職了。。句型congratulatesb.ondoingsth.祝賀某人人做了某某事congratulateoneselfon(doing)sth.慶幸自己己(做了了)某事事Theauthorsaretobecongratulatedonproducingsuchaclearandauthoritativework.要向創(chuàng)作作出這樣樣一部具具有權(quán)威威性又清清晰易懂懂作品的的作者們們表示祝祝賀。Iwascongratulatingmyselfonmyluckyescapewhendisasterstruck.我暗自慶慶幸災(zāi)難難降臨時(shí)時(shí)自己幸幸免于難難。congratulationn.祝賀；祝祝詞；恭恭喜提示congratulation一般用其其復(fù)數(shù)形形式。Youhavepassedthetest?Congratulations！你通過(guò)測(cè)測(cè)試?yán)玻?？祝賀你你！Pleaseacceptmysincerecongratulationsonyourmarriage.謹(jǐn)以至誠(chéng)祝賀賀你們喜結(jié)良良緣。鏈接celebrate慶祝，歌頌重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)例釋釋1．rightaway立刻；馬上I’mgettingintouchwithhimrightaway.我要馬上與他他取得聯(lián)系。。Andnowwemustbeoffrightaway.It’salready8o’’clock.現(xiàn)在我們要立立刻出發(fā)，都都已經(jīng)8點(diǎn)了了。2．a(chǎn)tanend結(jié)束；終結(jié)Hewentonspendinglavishlyuntilhismoneywasatanend.他繼續(xù)出手大大方，直到錢錢花光為止。。Seriousdifferencesonthisissueamongtheleadersarenowatanend.那些領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人在在這一問(wèn)題上上的嚴(yán)重分歧歧已沒(méi)有了。。3．inruins成為廢墟的；；荒蕪的；失失敗的Theoldcastleliesinruins.那座座城堡成為一一片瓦礫。Hisgovernment’sChi他的政府的對(duì)華政策看來(lái)完全失敗了。拓展bring...toruin使……毀滅，使……沒(méi)落fallin/intoruin滅亡，荒廢go/cometoruin滅亡，荒蕪Everythinghasgonetoruin.每件東西都已毀壞了。疑難語(yǔ)句細(xì)解解1．Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.老鼠從田地里里跑出來(lái)找地地方藏身?！疽c(diǎn)指南】】句中的looking是現(xiàn)在分詞作作伴隨狀語(yǔ)?！，F(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示分分詞動(dòng)作與句句子的主語(yǔ)之之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)關(guān)系，且與謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)發(fā)生，多數(shù)情情況下可改為為“and＋并列謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞”。。Hegothome，feelingexhausted.他他回到家，感感覺(jué)很疲憊。。Sherushedoutoftheroom，slammingthedoorbehind.她沖出房間，，砰地一聲把把門關(guān)上。Shelayawakeallnight，recallingtheeventsoftheday.她躺在床上，，整夜未眠，，回想著當(dāng)天天發(fā)生的事情情。拓展如果分詞動(dòng)作作與句子的主主語(yǔ)之間是被被動(dòng)關(guān)系，或或分詞表示某人所處的的狀態(tài)時(shí)，就就要用過(guò)去分分詞作伴隨狀狀語(yǔ)。Hegothome，exhausted.他疲憊不不堪地回到了了家。Hegav