地質(zhì)學專業(yè)培養(yǎng)方案

地質(zhì)學專業(yè)中國地質(zhì)大學（武漢）本科培養(yǎng)方案23--5-地質(zhì)學專業(yè)培養(yǎng)方案專業(yè)名稱與代碼：地質(zhì)學070901專業(yè)培養(yǎng)目標：本專業(yè)培養(yǎng)品德端正、基礎扎實、實踐動手能力強的地質(zhì)學高級專門人才。畢業(yè)生具有堅實的數(shù)理化基礎和一定的人文素養(yǎng)，熟悉常用的計算機軟件，具備基本的英語聽、說、讀、寫能力。具有較全面的地質(zhì)學基礎理論和實踐動手能力，具備嚴謹務實的科學精神，具備較強的自主學習能力及社會適應能力。本科畢業(yè)生能適應21世紀地球科學的發(fā)展和國家在資源、環(huán)境、災害、國土規(guī)劃以及國民經(jīng)濟其它相關領域?qū)Φ刭|(zhì)學人才的需要，部分畢業(yè)生繼續(xù)攻讀研究生后可成為科研機構、高等院校從事地球科學研究的菁英人才。專業(yè)畢業(yè)要求：自然科學基礎：具有較堅實的數(shù)、理、化基礎和邏輯思維能力；掌握一門外語，具備聽、說、讀、寫及對外交流的能力；具有計算機軟、硬件的基礎知識，能熟練運用計算機軟件進行數(shù)據(jù)分析及文檔處理，初步掌握一門計算機語言的編程技術。專業(yè)知識：掌握地質(zhì)學的基本理論，建立地質(zhì)思維，認識常見地質(zhì)現(xiàn)象，具備開展巖礦、構造、地層古生物及第四紀地質(zhì)方向調(diào)查與研究工作的基本技能?？蒲屑皩嵺`能力：了解學科前沿，具備一定綜合分析能力；掌握解決地質(zhì)學領域科學問題的基本方法和常用技術手段，并能夠應用這些方法初步分析構造地質(zhì)學、礦物巖石、地層與古生物、第四紀地質(zhì)、行星科學領域的科學問題，初步具備從事上述領域科學研究的能力。社會服務與適應能力：具有從事找礦勘探、災害地質(zhì)、工程地質(zhì)、環(huán)境地質(zhì)、地球化學、資源開發(fā)等方面的潛在能力，服務社會需求。專業(yè)素養(yǎng)：具有堅定的政治立場和強烈的社會責任感；了解與礦產(chǎn)資源勘探、環(huán)境保護等方面的政策法規(guī)；具備艱苦樸素、求真務實的專業(yè)精神；具備團隊合作能力及一定的組織管理能力。自主學習和創(chuàng)新意識：具備終身學習意識，能夠根據(jù)自身發(fā)展和社會需求積極開展自主學習；在了解學科前沿及國家需求的基礎上，積極開展創(chuàng)新性實踐與探索。畢業(yè)要求實現(xiàn)及途徑：序號畢業(yè)要求實現(xiàn)途徑（教學過程）1自然科學基礎：具有較堅實的數(shù)、理、化、外語、計算機的基礎=1\*GB3①課堂教學：高等數(shù)學、線性代數(shù)、概率論與數(shù)理統(tǒng)計、大學物理、大學化學，大學英語，C語言程序設計等=2\*GB3②課外學習：C語言程序課程設計2專業(yè)知識：掌握地質(zhì)學的基本理論、基本知識、基本技能和工作方法=1\*GB3①課堂教學：普通地質(zhì)學、晶體光學及光性礦物學，巖石學導論、古生物學、地史學、地貌學與第四紀地質(zhì)學、構造地質(zhì)學、地球化學等=2\*GB3②課外學習：北戴河地質(zhì)認識教學實習、周口店地質(zhì)技能教學實習、秭歸綜合地質(zhì)教學實習，室內(nèi)實踐能力訓練3科研及實踐能力：了解學科前沿，具備一定綜合分析能力；掌握地質(zhì)學科學問題的分析方法和常用技術手段，能夠應用這些方法初步分析構造地質(zhì)學、礦物巖石、地層與古生物、行星科學領域的科學問題，初步具備從事上述領域科學研究的能力=1\*GB3①課堂教學：區(qū)域地質(zhì)調(diào)查技術與方法、大地構造學、顯微構造地質(zhì)學、解析構造地質(zhì)學、古生態(tài)學、沉積地質(zhì)學基礎、微體古生物學及化石鑒定技術、地層學、火成巖成因、變質(zhì)地質(zhì)學、成因礦物學、巖石薄片分析、行星地質(zhì)學、隕石學、行星天文、行星遙感數(shù)據(jù)處理等=2\*GB3②課外學習：課余科研立項，文獻閱讀，學術報告與交流，畢業(yè)實習及論文（設計）4專業(yè)與社會服務：具有從事找礦勘探、災害地質(zhì)、工程地質(zhì)、環(huán)境地質(zhì)、地球化學、資源開發(fā)方面的潛在能力，服務社會需求=1\*GB3①課堂教學：巖石學導論、礦床學、構造地質(zhì)學、勘查地球化學、環(huán)境地球化學、遙感地質(zhì)學、地質(zhì)災害防治工程、工程地質(zhì)學、環(huán)境地質(zhì)學、石油及天然氣地質(zhì)學、固體地球物理學概論等=2\*GB3②課外學習：專業(yè)實習、文獻閱讀、科研立項等5專業(yè)素養(yǎng)：具有堅定的政治立場和強烈的社會責任感；了解與礦產(chǎn)資源勘探、環(huán)境保護等方面的政策法規(guī)；具備艱苦樸素、求真務實的專業(yè)精神；具備團隊合作能力及一定的組織管理能力。=1\*GB3①課堂教學：思想道德修養(yǎng)與法律基礎、馬克思主義基本原理、毛澤東思想和中國特色社會主義理論體系、體育、軍事理論=2\*GB3②課外學習：軍事訓練、科學素質(zhì)訓練、社團活動、實驗能力訓練、北戴河地質(zhì)認識教學實習+周口店地質(zhì)技能教學+秭歸綜合地質(zhì)教學實習、科研訓練、社會調(diào)查、學科競賽、學術報告與交流等6自主學習和創(chuàng)新意識：具備終身學習意識，能夠根據(jù)自身發(fā)展和社會需求積極開展自主學習；在了解學科前沿及國家目標的基礎上，積極開展創(chuàng)新性實踐與探索。=1\*GB3①課堂教學：以問題為導向的課堂教學，以學生為主體的研討式課堂教學=2\*GB3②課外學習：科研訓練、實踐能力訓練、社會調(diào)查、學科競賽、學術報告與交流等主干學科：構造地質(zhì)學；礦物學與巖石學；古生物學與地史學；第四紀地質(zhì)學、行星地質(zhì)學專業(yè)核心課程：普通地質(zhì)學，晶體光學與光性礦物學，結晶學與礦物學，巖石學導論，古生物學，地史學，構造地質(zhì)學，地貌學與第四紀地質(zhì)學，地球化學，固體地球物理學，礦床學主要實踐性教學環(huán)節(jié)：北戴河地質(zhì)認識教學實習、周口店地質(zhì)技能教學實習、秭歸綜合地質(zhì)教學實習，室內(nèi)實踐能力訓練，專業(yè)教學實習、計算機程序設計、畢業(yè)生產(chǎn)實習、畢業(yè)論文（設計）。畢業(yè)學分要求：170學制與學位：四年，理學學士。本專業(yè)學生可以輔修的其他專業(yè)：地理科學，地質(zhì)工程、海洋科學、環(huán)境工程。相近專業(yè)：地球化學地質(zhì)學專業(yè)中國地質(zhì)大學（武漢）本科培養(yǎng)方案1617-ProgramforGeologyMajorSpecialtyandCode:Geology070901EducationObjective:Theoverallgoalis

totrainhigh-levelgeologicaltalentswithwell-balancedmoral,intellectualandphysicalqualitythatmeetthedemandsofthesocialistmarketingeconomy.Graduatesshouldmasterthefundamentaltheoriesofgeologyandpracticalability,asolidmathematical,chemistry,andphysicalbasis,goodpracticalskillsofcomputerandaforeignlanguage,andastrongsenseofinnovationandscientificliteracy.Somegraduatescancontinuetopursuepostgraduatestudiesandbecomespecializedpersonnelinresearchinstitutionsanduniversitiesengagedinearthscienceresearch.Undergraduatesofgeologycanadapttothedevelopmentofearthsciencesinthe21stcenturyandthecountry'sneedsforgeologyprofessionalsinresources,environment,geologicalhazards,territorialplanningandotherrelatedfieldsofthenationaleconomy.GraduationRequirements(DegreeRequirements):1．BasicsofNatureScience:Studentsshouldhaveasolidfoundationofmathematics,physics,chemistryandlogicalthinking,andmasteratleastoneforeignlanguage,withtheabilitytolisten,speak,read,writeandcommunicate.Theyshouldhavebasicknowledgeofcomputersoftwareandhardware,whichenablethemtousecomputersoftwarefordataanalysisanddocumentprocessing.Masteringacomputerlanguageisalsocompulsory.2.Professionalknowledge:Studentsshouldhavemasteredthebasictheoriesofgeology,canrecognizecommongeologicalphenomena,andhadthenecessaryskillstocarryoutinvestigationsandresearchesonmineralogy,petrology,structuralgeology,stratigraphy,paleontology,andQuaternarygeology.3．Scientificresearchandpracticalability:Understandingthefrontierofthediscipline;havingcomprehensiveanalyticalcapabilities;masteringthebasicmethodsandcommontechniquestosolvescientificproblemsinthefieldofgeology,andapplyingthesemethodsinscientificquestionsinstructuralgeology,mineralogy,petrology,stratigraphy,paleontology,andplanetaryscience.4.Socialservices:Beingabletoparticipateinthefieldsofprospecting,hazardgeology,engineeringgeology,environmentalgeology,geochemistry,andresourceexploration.5.Professionalism:Havingastrongsenseofsocialresponsibility;beingabletounderstandpoliciesandregulationsonmineralresourcesexplorationandenvironmentalprotection;havingqualitiesofhard-workingandpragmaticandabilitiesofteamwork,organizingandmanagement.6.Self-learningandinnovationawareness:Studentsshouldbeabletocarryoutself-directedlearningaccordingtotheircareerdevelopmentandsocialdemands,withanawarenessoflifelonglearning.Theyshouldactivelycarryoutinnovativepracticeandexplorationbasedontheirunderstandingofscientificdevelopmentandnationalgoals.Graduationrequirementsandwaystoachieve：No.GraduationrequirementsWaystoachieve（teachingprocess）1BasicsofNatureScience:Studentsshouldhaveasolidfoundationofmathematics,physics,chemistryandlogicalthinking,andmasteratleastoneforeignlanguage,withtheabilitytolisten,speak,read,writeandcommunicate.Theyshouldhavebasicknowledgeofcomputersoftwareandhardware,whichenablethemtousecomputersoftwarefordataanalysisanddocumentprocessing.Masteringacomputerlanguageisalsocompulsory.=1\*GB3①ClassroomTeaching:AdvancedMathematics,LinearAlgebra,ProbabilityTheoryandMathematicalStatistics,CollegePhysics,CollegeChemistry,CollegeEnglish,CLanguageProgramming,andetc.=2\*GB3②Out-of-classLearning：CourseDesignforCLanguage.2Professionalknowledge:Studentsshouldhavemasteredthebasictheoriesofgeology,canrecognizecommongeologicalphenomena,andhadthenecessaryskillstocarryoutinvestigationsandresearchesonmineralogy,petrology,structuralgeology,stratigraphy,paleontology,andQuaternarygeology.=1\*GB3①ClassroomTeaching：PhysicalGeology,CrystallographyandMineralogy,IntroductiontoPetrology,Paleontology,Historicalgeology,GeomorphologyandQuaternaryGeology,Tectonics,Geochemistry;=2\*GB3②Out-of-classLearning：fieldpracticeatBeidaihe,Zhoukondian,zigui,indoorlabexperiemntsandpracticeabilitytraining,3Scientificresearchandpracticalability:Understandingthefrontierofthediscipline;havingcomprehensiveanalyticalcapabilities;masteringthebasicmethodsandcommontechniquestosolvescientificproblemsinthefieldofgeology,andapplyingthesemethodsinscientificquestionsinstructuralgeology,mineralogy,petrology,stratigraphy,paleontology,andplanetaryscience.=1\*GB3①ClassroomTeaching：TheMethodsandTechniquesofRegionalGeologicalSurvey,TectonicsandRegionalGeology,MicrostructuralGeology,Palaeoecology,Sedimentology,MicropaleontologyandFossilIdentificationTechniques,Stratigraphy,IgneousPetrogenesis,MetamorphicGeology,GeneticMineralogy,MicroscopicPetrography,PlanetaryGeology,Meteoritics,PlanetaryAstronomy,PlanetaryRemotelySensedDataProcessing,andetc.=2\*GB3②Out-of-classLearning：extracurricularresearchprojects,literaturereading,researchpresentationsandseminars,practiceandthesisforgraduation.4Socialservices:Beingabletoparticipateinthefieldsofprospecting,hazardgeology,engineeringgeology,environmentalgeology,geochemistry,andresourceexploration.=1\*GB3①ClassroomTeaching：IntroductiontoPetrology，MineralDeposits，StructuralGeology，ExplorationGeochemistry,EnvironmentalGeochemistry，RemoteSensingGeology,ControlEngineeringforGeo-disasters,EngineeringGeology,EnvironmentalGeology,PetroleumandNaturalGasGeology.=2\*GB3②Out-of-classLearning:specialityPrcactice,extracurricularresearchprojects,literaturereading,andetc.5Professionalism:Havingastrongsenseofsocialresponsibility;beingabletounderstandpoliciesandregulationsonmineralresourcesexplorationandenvironmentalprotection;havingqualitiesofhard-workingandpragmaticandabilitiesofteamwork,organizingandmanagement.=1\*GB3①ClassroomTeaching：MoralityEducationandFundamentalsofLaw,PrinciplesofMarxism,IntroductiontoMaoTse-tungThoughtandtheTheoreticalSystemofSocialismwithChineseCharacteristics,PhysicalEducationandMilitaryTheory.=2\*GB3②Out-of-classLearning：MilitaryTraining,clubactivity,Scientificqualitytraining,fieldpracticeatBeidaihe,Zhoukondian,zigui,socialsurveys,extracurricularresearchprojects,academiccompetition,researchpresentationandetc.6Self-learningandinnovationawareness:Studentsshouldbeabletocarryoutself-directedlearningaccordingtotheircareerdevelopmentandsocialdemands,withanawarenessoflifelonglearning.Theyshouldactivelycarryoutinnovativepracticeandexplorationbasedontheirunderstandingofscientificdevelopmentandnationalgoals.=1\*GB3①ClassroomTeaching：extracurricularnon-creditunitesincludinglabpracticeanddiscussion,andtheoptionalprojectsofpracticecourses.=2\*GB3②Out-of-classLearning:extracurricularresearchprojects,practicalabilitytraining,socialinvestigation,academiccompetition,researchpresentation,andetc.MajorDisciplines:StructuralGeology,MineralogyandPetrology,PaleontologyandHistoricalGeology,QuaternaryGeology,PlanetaryGeologyMainCourses:PhysicalGeology,CrystalOpticsandOpticalMineralogy,CrystallographyandMineralogy,IntroductiontoPetrology,Paleontology,HistoricalGeology,StructuralGeology,GeomorphologyandQuaternaryGeology,Geochemistry,Geophysics,OreDepositGeologyLabExperiments:CrystalOpticsandMineralIdentification,MicroscopicPetrography,FossilIdentification,Geohistorypractice,TectonicAnalysis.PracticalWork:PrimaryFieldTraininginBeidaihe（HebeiProvince，NorthChina）;GeologicalMappingFieldTraininginZhoukoudian(Beijing);ComprehensivegeologicalfieldtraininginZigui(HubeiProvince,SouthChina),ProfessionalFieldTraining,Computerprogramming,PracticeforDissertation.RequirementsforGraduationCredits:170Duration&DegreeGranted:Fouryears，BachelorofScienceRecommendedminor:GeographyScience,GeologyEngineering，MarineScience,EnvironmentalEngineering.RelatedSpecialties:Geochemistry

地質(zhì)學專業(yè)課程教學計劃表CourseofferingforGeologymajor課程類別Catergory課程編號Code課程名稱CourseTitle學分Crs課內(nèi)總學時Hrs學時分類ClassHours先修課程Prerequisitecourses學期學分分配SemesterCredits課內(nèi)學時課外學時講課實驗/科研實踐Lab/Res.研討Dis素質(zhì)拓展Exp一1st二2nd三3rd四4th五5th六6th七7th八8th通識教育課LiberalEducationCourses必修Compulsory11706200馬克思主義基本原理概論PrinciplesofMarxism34848311706500毛澤東思想和中國特色社會主義理論體系概論IntroductiontoMaoTse-tungThoughtandtheTheoreticalSystemofSocialismwithChineseCharacteristics46464411711800中國近現(xiàn)代史綱要TheEssentialsofModernChineseHistory23232212005200思想道德修養(yǎng)與法律基礎MoralityEducationandFundamentalsofLaw3483216312005300形勢與政策SituationandPolicy23232每學期平均分配113076*0體育PhysicalEducation41441441111109234*0大學英語CollegeEnglish91441444833314300300軍事理論MilitaryTheory236362選修Elective70400600生態(tài)學概論（必選）IntroductiontoEcology1.524241.5包括生態(tài)學概論必修課程總計12學分，含創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)選修課學分，人文、社科類選修課不低于4學分10.5168168小計Sum41740704160048098.565000021929102C語言程序設計BComputerLanguageB23232882212127*2高等數(shù)學BAdvancedMathematicsB101601604621212802線性代數(shù)BLinearAlgebraB2.540402.521213502概率論與數(shù)理統(tǒng)計BProbabilityTheoryandMathematicalStatisticsB2.540402.5212130*1大學物理ACollegePhysicsA812812844212169*1物理實驗APhysicalExperimentsA26446011203269*1大學化學ACollegeChemistryA5.588882.53203270*1大學化學實驗ACollegeChemistryExperimentA248481121130402測量學BSurveyingB1.52424121.520119600普通地質(zhì)學PhysicalGeology2.5404082.5小計Sum38.5664556108288814.5112.52.5000學科基礎課DisciplinaryFundamentalCourses20115500晶體光學及光性礦物學CrystalOpticsandOpticalMineralogy34814344①結晶學及礦物學②大學物理320104600結晶學及礦物學CrystallographyandMineralogy58040404①大學化學520119900巖石學導論IntroductiontoPetrology580404044①結晶學及礦物學②晶體光學和光性礦物學520120000古生物學Paleontology348321688普通地質(zhì)學320120100地史學HistoricalGeology348321688①古生物學②礦物學③巖石學導論④構造地質(zhì)學320104001構造地質(zhì)學AStructuralGeologyA4643628①普通地質(zhì)學

②巖石學導論420120200地球化學Geochemistry3484816①巖石學導論②構造地質(zhì)學③地史學320115100地貌學與第四紀地質(zhì)學GeomorphologyandQuaternaryGeology34848320603800固體地球物理學概論Geophysics2.5403822.520222502礦床學BMineralDepositsB2323216巖石學2小計Sum33.5536360176283616088104.5300專業(yè)主干課MainSpecialtyCourses方向1：構造地質(zhì)學方向StructuralGeology20116300區(qū)域地質(zhì)調(diào)查技術與方法TheMethodsandTechniquesof

RegionalGeologicalSurvey2322012220109300大地構造學Tectonics232302220116400顯微構造地質(zhì)學MicrostructuralGeology2322012220116500解析構造地質(zhì)學AnalyticaltectonicsandStructuralGeology2322842小計sum8128983000002420方向2：地球生物學方向Geobiology20116600古生態(tài)學Palaeoecology232248220120400沉積地質(zhì)學基礎SedimentaryGeology348426320120500地層學Stratigraphy2.5404082.520120600微體古生物學及化石鑒定技術MicropaleontologyandFossilIdentificationTechniques2.5402020442.5小計Sum101601263412400002800方向3：巖石礦物學方向MineralogyandPetrology20116900火成巖成因Igneous

Petrogenesis2322012220117000沉積巖研究方法Techniques

in

Sedimentary

Petrology2321418220117100變質(zhì)地質(zhì)學Metamorphicgeology3481632320100700成因礦物學GeneticMineralogy23232220114300巖石薄片分析MicroscopicPetrography2328242小計Sum11176908600004520方向4：第四紀地質(zhì)學方向QuaternaryGeology20111601自然地理學APhysicalGeographyA34848320120700環(huán)境科學導論IntroductiontoEnvironmentalScience23232220202800海洋學基礎BasicOceanography34848320113800全球變化AGlobalChangeA3484083小計Sum11176168800005600方向5：行星地質(zhì)學方向PlanetaryGeology20119200行星地質(zhì)學導論IntroductiontoPlanetaryGeology348408320120800隕石學導論IntroductiontoMeteoritics2322012220120900行星天文PlanetaryAstronomy3483216320121000行星遙感數(shù)據(jù)處理PlanetaryRemotelySensedDataProcessing23220122小計Sum101601124800005500專業(yè)選修課SpecialtyElectiveCourses具體見專業(yè)選修課列表（根據(jù)各方向要求選擇14~17學分，其中跨一級學科選修課程不少于5學分）構造地質(zhì)學方向StructuralGeology172722420地球生物學方向Geobiology152402553巖石礦物學方向MineralogyandPetrology142242552第四紀地質(zhì)學方向QuaternaryGeology142242552行星地質(zhì)學方向PlanetaryGeology152402553小計sum1524000002553合計Sub-total1382340164030056367217312517.5141353實踐環(huán)節(jié)PracticalWork44300400軍事訓練MilitaryTraining22周241919002C語言課程設計BCourseDesignforComputerB1.51.5周1.541120902測量學教學實習BSurveyingPracticeB0.50.5周0.540115200北戴河地質(zhì)認識教學實習PrimaryFieldTraininginBeidaihe22周240115602周口店地質(zhì)技能教學實習GeologicalFieldTraininginZhoukoudian44周440115702秭歸綜合地質(zhì)教學實習AdvancedGeologicalFieldTraininginZhigui22周240121100畢業(yè)生產(chǎn)實習PracticeforGraduation66周640121200畢業(yè)論文（設計）ThesisforGraduation88周8小計Sum2626周2.521.54268創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)自主學習FreedomstudyZZ35000S社會調(diào)查SocialInvestigation22其他(學科競賽、發(fā)明創(chuàng)造、科研報告)Others(Contest,Invention,InnovationandResearchPresentation)4小計Sum6總計Total1702340+26周164030056367219.53326.521.516131111可開出專業(yè)選修課列表SpecialtyElectiveCourses20116300區(qū)域地質(zhì)調(diào)查技術與方法The

Methods

and

Techniques

of

Regional

Geological

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Petrogenesis2322012220117000沉積巖研究方法Techniques

in

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Petrology2321418220117100變質(zhì)地質(zhì)學Metamorphicgeology3483216320100700成因礦物學GeneticMineralogy232320220114800比較行星巖石學ComparativePlanetaryPetrology2322012220121300行星探測PlanetaryExplorations3483216320121400天體生物學導論IntroductiontoAstrobiology23232220121500行星地圖制圖PlanetaryCartography2322012220117200地球化學多元統(tǒng)計MultivariateStatisticsinGeochemistry232248220117300分析地球化學AnalyticalGeochemistry2322012220112300勘查地球化學ExplorationGeochemistry3483612320117400微量元素地球化學TraceElementsGeochemistry1.5242041.520117500同位素地球化學IsotopeGeochemistry1.5242401.520106200土壤與土壤化學PedologyandPedochemistry2322012220110400有機地球化學OrganicGeochemistry2322012220109100環(huán)境地球化學EnvironmentalGeochemistry2322012220117600全球變化BGlobalchangeB1.5242041.520107102自然地理學BPhysicalGeographyB232320221110500遙感圖像處理原理及應用RemoteSensingImagineProcessing2.54024162.520117700遙感地質(zhì)學RemoteSensingGeology3483216320113900生態(tài)地理學EcologicalGeography348426321102401地理信息系統(tǒng)GeographicInformationSystem3.55636203.520215200礦產(chǎn)勘查理論與方法TheoriesandMethodsofMineralExploration348408礦床學620202800海洋學基礎BasicOceanography348480321407600寶石學GemologyB3483612320222303石油及天然氣地質(zhì)學CPetroleumGeologyC2.5404082.520506100地質(zhì)災害防治工程ControlEngineeringforgeo-disasters2.540402.520508400工程地質(zhì)學基礎BEngineeringGeologyB2.5404002.520403400環(huán)境地質(zhì)學EnvironmentalGeology232320220409102水文地質(zhì)學基礎BTheFundamentalofHydrogeologyB2.5404002.520121600大氣科學概論Int