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Unit3Themillionpoundbanknote基礎(chǔ)知識自測一、單詞識記1._____________v.鞠躬,彎腰2._____________n.理發(fā)店3._____________n.出生地4._____________n.作者;創(chuàng)始人5._____________n.故障;毛病6._____________n.帳目,理由accountbowbarber’sbirthplaceauthorfault7._____________v.許可;允許8._____________v.漫步,徘徊9._____________n.&v.冒險10.____________n.短語,習(xí)語,慣用語11.____________adv.Certainly;actually12.____________n.數(shù)量;總額amountpermitwanderadventurephraseindeed13.______________vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)n.地點14.______________n.(戲)一場;場面15.______________n.方式;習(xí)慣16.______________n.通道;文章17.______________v.凝視;盯著看18.______________n.甜品dessertspotscenemannerpassagestare二、詞匯拓展______________adj.相信的

______________adj.難以置信的

______________adv.難以置信地

______________n.信仰1.believevt.相信beliefbelievableunbelievableunbelievably⑴It__________(believe)thathehaspassedthelastfinalexamination.⑵Iholdthestrong___________(believe)thatIcanachievemydreaminthefuture.isbelievedbelief⑶___________(believe),nobodycansolvethissimpleproblem.⑷Itis__________(believe)thattomorrowwillbeasunnyday,becausetherearesomanystarsshininginthesky.UnbelievablybelievableIenjoyreading⑴__________(novel),especiallytheworksofMarkTwain,whowasaworldwide⑵____________(novel).2.noveln.小說_____________n.小說家novelistnovelistnovels___________adv.耐心地;___________adj.沒有耐性的___________adv.沒有耐性地___________n.耐性3.patientadj.有耐性的n.病人patiencepatientlyimpatientimpatiently⑴Theparentslost___________(patient)withhisnaughtysonevenwantedtogivehimup.⑵Generallyspeaking,,mostteachersarepatient_______studentsandkindtothem.⑶Asanurseryteacher,youmustn’’tbe____________(patient)withthechildren.patiencewithimpatient三、詞組互譯1.發(fā)自自內(nèi)心______________2.偶然然______________3.做出出解釋;說說明原因______________4.與………打賭賭______________5.前進進______________6.值得得______________fromthebottomofheartbyaccident/bychanceaccountformakeabetwithsb.onsthgoaheadbeworth7.正相相反__________________8.養(yǎng)育育__________________9.盯住住__________________10.衣衣裳襤褸__________________11.希希望__________________12在在現(xiàn)場__________________beonthescene/spotonthecontrarybringupstareatinragsinthehopethat13.一一大大筆筆錢錢_______________14.tobehonest_______________15.takeachance_______________16.inamanner_______________17.orderalotoffood_______________18.loseone’’spatience_______________alargeamount/sumofmoney坦城城地地說說冒險險以…………方方式式點很很多多菜菜失去去耐耐性性四、詞組運用1.Henry原原本本在在一一個個幸幸福福、、富富有有的的家家庭庭中中長長大大。。(bringup,,asamatteroffact)2.一一場場意意外外的的事事故故,,轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)眼眼Henry成成為為一一個個衣衣裳裳破破爛爛的的孤孤兒兒。。(byaccident,,inrags)1.Asamatteroffact,,Henrywasbroughtupinahappy,,perfectandwealthyfamily2.Henrybecameanorphanbyaccident,,andhewasdressedinrags.3.雖然他路路費也沒有,,但他拒絕了了善意的幫助助。(passage,,charity).3.Hehadnotanypassage,buthedidn’tacceptthekindcharity.4.恰恰相反反,他發(fā)誓要要靠自己的雙雙手賺錢。(makeabet,byhand,inthehopethat,onthecontrary)5.就算是冒冒險,他也決決定去嘗試。。(takeachance)4.Onthecontrary,hemadeabetwithhimselfanddecidedtotakeachanceinthehopethathecouldearnalargeamountofmoneybyhand.5.Hedecidedtotakeachancetohaveatry.6.于是他到到處找工,專專挑那些最苦苦、最臟、最最廉價的活去去干。(stareat,seek,tobehonest)7.幾年之后后,他靠努力力以及堅持不不懈的精神,,終于取得了了難以置信的的成功。(patience,unbelievable,accountfor)6.Sohesoughtajobeverywhere,andstaredatthosejobs,tobehonest,whicharethehardest,dirtiestandcheapestones.7.Afewyearslater,hishardworkandpatienceaccountedforhisunbelievablesuccesseventually.8.談到理想想時,毫無疑疑問,他將勇勇往直前!(asfor,undoubtedly,goahead)9.他還想以以自己的自強強自立和堅忍忍不拔的毅力力而流芳百世世。(becomebestfamousfor)8.Asforhisdream,undoubtedly,,hewouldgohead!9.Hewouldliketobecomebestknownforhisindependenceandpersistence.Henry,who,asamatteroffact,hadeverbeenbroughtupinahappy,,wealthyandperfectfamily,wasanorphandressedinrags.Tosurvive,hemadeabetwithhimselfandtookachancetoseekanhonestjobinthehopethathecouldearnalargeamountofmoneybyhand.基礎(chǔ)寫作參考考范文Althoughhehadnopassage,,herefusedanycharity,onthecontrary,hestaredatthoserejected,,tobehonest,whichwerethehardest,dirtiestandcheapestjobs.Yearslater,it’’shishardworkandpatiencethataccountedforhisunbelievablesuccess.Asforhisdream,,undoubtedly,,hewouldgoaheadandbecomebestknownforhisindependenceandpersistence.五、課文填空BorninFlorida,MarkTwain,,anAmericanrenownedwriterandspeaker,,spenthisboyhoodinHannibal,,Missouri,alongtheMississippiRiver,threeof1________mostfamousbooksdescribepeopleonthisgreatriver.whoseAsthisauthorlovedtheriversomuchthateven2_____pennamecomesfromtheriver.Asweknow,““Twain””isanoldwordfor““two”.So,to““marktwain,,”thatistosay,thewaterisequal3____twofathomsdeep.histoBeingpoor,,Twaindroppedschoolattheageoftwelve4________(look)forwork.Overthenexttwodecadesheworkedasaprinter,,ariverboatpilot,,asoldier,,agoldminer,abusinessmanandanewspaperreportertosupportthefamily.tolookItwassaidthathisfirst5_________(success)storywasaboutajumpingfrogcontest.Andhisworksbecameextremelyfamousforitsdescriptionofcommonpeopleandthewaytheytalked,,especially6_____hishumor.Asaresult,,hebecameveryrichfromhisworkssuccessfulfor7___________,,thelastyearsofhislife8__________(fill)withsadevents,thedeathsofhiswifeandchildren,thelonelinessandthelossofmuchmoney.Forthis,hiswritingslostmostofitshumorandbecamesad9________him.Yetheisstillregardedasoneofthe10_____(well)knownwritersinthemodernworld.Howeverwasfilledlikebest掌握重要考點核心單詞1.scenen.(喜喜劇)一場場;現(xiàn)場;;場面;景景色scene,scenery,sight,viewonthescene在在現(xiàn)場⑴Thecaveisaverynice_______inthatplace.運用:請選選用上面的的詞語填空空。sight⑵Fromthetopofthehillyouhaveanice_____ofthewholecity.⑶We’’lltakeyoutoseethe_______whenyou’’reinBeijing.⑷The________inthemountainsisverybeautiful.⑸Firefighterswereonthe_______immediately.viewsightssceneryscenespotsb.doingsth.注注意到、、發(fā)現(xiàn)某某人做………onthespot當當場,立立即hotspot熱熱點aspotof少少許;;少量inaspot陷陷入麻麻煩2.spotvt.發(fā)現(xiàn);;認出n.斑斑點;污污點;地地點⑴Myfather__________(spot)severalspellingmistakesinmycompositionjustnow.⑵Thepolicefoundabloodyhandkerchief_____thespotbytheriver.運用:用用適當?shù)牡脑~填空空或用所所給詞的的適當形形式填空空。onspottedseeksb’sadvice/help征征求意意見/求求幫助seektodosth.試試圖去做做seekhelpfromsb向某某人求助助seekyourfortune外外出尋找找發(fā)財機機會seeksb./sth.out挑選選出,物物色派生:seeker(n.)找尋者者,追求求者job-seeker求職職者3.seekv.(sought,sought)尋尋找;探探索;尋尋求⑴Theyhavesought__________(improve)theirEnglishlearningthesedays.⑵Shemanagedtocalmhimdownandseekhelp_________aneighbour.運用:用用適當?shù)牡脑~填空空或用所所給詞的的適當形形式填空空。fromtoimproveonthecontrary正正相反反contraryto與………相反反4.contraryn.反面面;對立立面adj.相反反的;相相違的⑴You’’requitefreenow,,Ithink,________________Ihavetonsofthingstodo!⑵_____________expectation,hedidn’twininthematch.(adv.)運用:用用以上兩兩個短語語填空。。Contrarytocontraryonthe重要詞組⑴Ididn’twanttobringupthemattertohimlastnight.⑵Myparentsbroughtmeuptorespectothers.⑶Hebroughtuphisdeadbrother’schildren.1.bringup撫養(yǎng)養(yǎng);培養(yǎng)養(yǎng);教育育;提出出運用:請請說出bringup在句句中的意意思。將某人養(yǎng)養(yǎng)育成人人提及那件件事教育我⑴I’llgoaheadandtellthemyou’reontheway.⑵Thebuildingofthenewbridgewillgoaheadasplanned.⑶—MayIstartnow?——Yes,,goahead.2.goahead前前進;(用于于祈使句)可可以;往下說說運用:請說出出goahead在句句中的意思。??梢裕堥_始始吧走在前面,先先走將按計劃進行行修建⑴我在街上上偶然遇見了了他。I__________________________inthestreet.⑵這是我們們偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的的。We_____________________________.3.byaccident=bychance偶然然地;意外地地;無意中;不小小心運用:完成下下列句子。discovereditbychancemethimquitebychance⑴據(jù)電臺臺報導(dǎo)昨天的的地震使五人人喪生。Itisreportedbyradiothattheearthquakeyesterday_________________fivedeaths.⑵他無法說說清楚為什么么缺課。Hecouldnot_____________________fromschool.4.accountfor導(dǎo)致,,產(chǎn)生;對………解釋/說說明運用:完成下下列句子。accountforhisabsenceaccountedforWemustn’t_________________________(冒險險).We’dbetterplaysafe.5.takeachance=takechances冒險運用:用以上上詞語完成句句子。takechances/takeachance佳句誦寫1.ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.(L35,,P18)事事實上,我是是靠做義工來來頂替船費,,這就是我衣衣裳不整的原原因。句型:Thefactisthat...,whichaccountsfor...事實上是是……這說明明……⑴事實上我我是放了學(xué)才才回家,說明明我沒缺席。。Ididn’tgohomeuntilschoolwasover,___________________________________________.⑵事實上黑黑板是干干凈凈凈的,證明明有人擦過。。______________theblackboardisveryclean,_______________________________________.仿寫::請將將下列列句子子譯成成英文文。whichaccountsforsomeone’’sactionthefactisthat,whichaccountsformypresentThefactisthat⑶事事實上上班上上人人人都及及格了了,這這說明明每位位同學(xué)學(xué)都很很努力力。_______________nonefailedintheexam,,___________________________________.whichaccountedforeveryone’’shardworkThefactisthat2.That’’swhywe’’vegivenyoutheletter.(L55,P18)這這就是是為什什么我我們給給你這這封信信的原原因。。句型:Thatiswhy...(引出出結(jié)果果)那那就是是………的原原因比較::That’’sbecause...(引引出原原因)這是是因為為………⑴Heisseriouslyill;;thatis_______heisabsentfromschool.⑵Heisabsentfromschool;;thatis________heisseriouslyill.⑶Mybikewasbrokenontheway,thatwas______Icamelateforclass.仿寫::用why或because填空空。他病得得很厲厲害,,所以以沒上上學(xué)。。whywhybecause3.Itiswell-knownthatmanyAmericansliketoeatalot.(L19,,P22)眾所所周知知,很很多美美國人人都喜喜歡吃吃很多多。句型::Itiswell-knownthat...眾眾所所周知知………比較::Asitiswell-known,,...或或者Asiswell-known,同同義,,但這這兩者者中都都不要要用that,,后面面要加加逗號號。⑴______________________theoryisbasedonpracticeandinturnservespractice.⑵___________________,,theoryisbasedonpracticeandinturnservespractice.⑶____________________,,theoryisbasedonpracticeandinturnservespractice.仿寫::根據(jù)據(jù)漢語語意思思完成成英語語句子子。眾所周周知,,理論論源于于實踐踐又服服務(wù)于于實踐踐。(三種種翻譯譯方法法)Asiswell––knownItiswell-knownthatAsitiswellknown輕松走近高考一、、完完形形填填空空本文文作作者者記記敘敘了了一一個個發(fā)發(fā)生生在在作作者者餐餐館館的的一一件件難難以以置置信信的的事事。。1.C。。由文文章章開開頭頭unbelievablestory可可知知。。2.D。。固定定搭搭配配orderfood。。3.D。。固定定搭搭配配stareat。。4.B。。句型型搭搭配配Itseemedthat。。5.A。。固定搭配配starvetodeath.6.A。。由文章開開頭unbelievablestory和后后面why句型型可知。。7.D。。固定搭配配twoordersoffood.表雙雙份。8.C。。由文章前前面unbelievable,Iwondere

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