【安徽專】《金新學(xué)案》高三英語(yǔ)一輪課件 新人教選修71

(2009年湖南卷)假設(shè)你是某中學(xué)新老師李紅，請(qǐng)給你的朋友張華寫(xiě)一封信，告訴他你第一天上課的情況，主要內(nèi)容如下：1.描述一件課堂上令你印象深刻的事情；2.介紹你處理該事的方式；3.談?wù)勀愕母邢搿Ｗ⒁猓?.短文詞數(shù)不少于120個(gè)。2.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮想像增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)與本人及學(xué)校相關(guān)的任何真實(shí)信息。DearZhanghua，Longtimenosee！Imissyouverymuch.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________DearZhanghua，

Longtimenosee！Imissyouverymuch.NowIamsoexcitedthatIcan’twaittosharewithyouanunforgettableexperience.Igavemyfirstlessontoday，whichleftmeadeepimpression.Seeingayoungteacherentertheclassroom，mystudentsbegantomakemorenoise.Istoodontheplatform，feelingembarrassedandnotknowingwhattodo.ThenIrealizedsomethingmustbedone.IaskedthekidswhethertheylikedEnglishsongs.Aftertakingadeepbreath，IsangasongIhadpractisedmanytimes.Tomysurprise，allthekidswereconcentratingonmyclasslateron.HowdelightedIamnow！Actually，whateverhappens，wemuststaycalmfirstandthenfindawisesolution.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHong

Ⅰ.重要單詞聚焦1．

n． 傷殘；無(wú)力；無(wú)能2．

n. 雄心；野心3．

adj.適合的，適宜的4．

adj.有益的；受益的5．

vt. 使適應(yīng)；改編6．

n. 缺席；不在某處7．

vt. 使……不悅；惹惱disabilityambitionsuitablebeneficialadaptabsenceannoy8．

n. 鼓勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)9．

vt. 指揮；管理；主持10．

vt. 廢除，廢止11．

vi.&vt. 辭職；辭去(工作，職位等)12．

n. 文學(xué)(作品)；著作；文獻(xiàn)13．

n. 同伴；伙伴14．

n. 協(xié)助；援助15．

vt. 祝賀；慶賀16．

n. 畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮encouragementconductabolishresignliteraturecompanionassistancecongratulategraduation17．a(chǎn)dj.足夠的；；充分的的18．n.方法，通通路19．a(chǎn)dj.可接近的的；可進(jìn)進(jìn)入的；；可使用用的20．n.贊成，認(rèn)認(rèn)可21．n.尊嚴(yán)；高高貴的品品質(zhì)adequateaccessaccessibleapprovaldignityⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)掃描1．inother換句話說(shuō)說(shuō)2．cut切去；省省略；停停止(做某事)3．a(chǎn)llall總而言之之4．a(chǎn)sas和；也5．makeof取笑6．thebest(口語(yǔ))(祝你)一切順利利7．a(chǎn)dapt適合wordsoutinwellfunallto8．outof上氣不接接下氣9．a(chǎn)round閑坐著10．inmany在很多方方面11．never不必?fù)?dān)心心12．meet遇到；經(jīng)經(jīng)歷；會(huì)會(huì)晤breathsitwaysmindwithⅢ.課文原原句突突破1．EverytimeIreturnedafteranabsence，IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.[信息提提取]everytime為名詞詞詞組組，作作連詞詞，引引導(dǎo)時(shí)時(shí)間狀狀語(yǔ)從從句。。類似似的詞詞組還還有thefirst(last)time，themoment，theinstant，theday，theyear等。[例句仿仿寫(xiě)]每次我我找他他幫忙忙，他他總是是很慷慷慨。。________________________________________________________________，heisalwaysgenerous.【答案】EverytimeIturntohimforhelp2．Thiswouldallowhearing-impairedcustomerstoenjoythecompanyoftheirhearingfriendsratherthanhavingtositinaspecialarea.[信息提取]ratherthan而不是，連連接并列成成分。[例句仿寫(xiě)]我們將在教教室里開(kāi)會(huì)會(huì)，而不是是在大禮堂堂里。Wewillhavethemeetingintheclassroom________________________________________________.【答案】ratherthaninthegreathall3．Justacceptthemforwhotheyare，andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.[信息息提提取取]as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)。。[例句句仿仿寫(xiě)寫(xiě)]今天天的的天天氣氣與與昨昨天天一一樣樣晴晴朗朗。。Itis________________________________________itwasyesterday.【答案案】asbeautifuladayasbeneficialadj.有益益的的；；受受益益的的Thisisanagreementthatwillbebeneficialtobothparties.這是一個(gè)對(duì)雙雙方都有利的的協(xié)議。Hisholidayhashadabeneficialeffect.假期對(duì)他大有有裨益。It’ssaidthatyogaisofgreatbenefittohumanhealth.據(jù)說(shuō)瑜伽對(duì)人人體健康有很很大好處。benefitv．(常與from，by連用)獲益；得益于于；n.利益；實(shí)惠Webenefitfromdailyexercise.我們得益于每每天的鍛煉。。1．Who’smostlikelyto________theoldlady’sdeath?A．benefitB．benefitfromC．bebeneficialD．bebeneficialto【解析】benefit對(duì)……有益，benefitfrom從……獲益，bebeneficialto對(duì)……有益，所以選選B項(xiàng)。【答案】Badaptv.(1)使適應(yīng)應(yīng)Whenyougotoanewcountry，youmustadaptyourselftonewmannersandcustoms.當(dāng)你到到一個(gè)個(gè)新的的國(guó)家家時(shí)，，你必必須使使自己己適應(yīng)應(yīng)新的的禮儀儀和風(fēng)風(fēng)俗習(xí)習(xí)慣。。WhenhemovedtoCanada，thechildrenadaptedtothechangeverywell.他移居居加拿拿大后后孩子子們很很快適適應(yīng)了了變化化。(2)改編；；改寫(xiě)寫(xiě)Theplayisadaptedfromanovel.這部電電視劇劇是由由小說(shuō)說(shuō)改編編而成成的。。adaptto...適應(yīng)……adaptoneselfto使自己己適應(yīng)應(yīng)或者者習(xí)慣慣于……adapt...from...根據(jù)……改寫(xiě)(改編)adapt...for...改編/改作……之用2．Wemustlearnto________thenewlifewhengoingabroad.A．a(chǎn)daptB．a(chǎn)dapttoC．a(chǎn)daptwithD．a(chǎn)daptin【解析】句意為為：當(dāng)當(dāng)去國(guó)國(guó)外時(shí)時(shí)我們們必須須學(xué)會(huì)會(huì)適應(yīng)應(yīng)新的的生活活?！敬鸢浮緽congratulatevt.祝賀，，慶賀賀Iwillcongratulateyouon(upon)yoursuccess.我預(yù)祝祝你成成功。。Shewascongratulatedonwhatshehadachieved.人們向向她祝祝賀所所取得得的成成就。。Wearecongratulatingourselvesonournarrowescape.我們慶慶幸死死里逃逃生。。congratulationn．祝祝賀賀，，恭恭喜喜congratulationstosb.onsth.祝賀賀某某人人某某事事Congratulationsonyourhappymarriage!祝賀賀你你喜喜結(jié)結(jié)良良緣緣?。”嫖鑫觯海篶elebrate與congratulate兩者者的的中中文文意意思思很很接接近近，，但但在在英英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)中中卻卻有有所所不不同同。。(1)celebrate意思思是是舉舉行行儀儀式式、、典典禮禮的的“慶祝?！?，只只能能用用事事(節(jié)日日、、勝勝利利、、成成功功等等)作賓賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)，，構(gòu)構(gòu)成成celebratesth.。Wehadapartytocelebrateparents’silverwedding.我們舉行行宴會(huì)慶慶祝父母母的銀婚婚紀(jì)念日日。Theywillcelebrateyourbirthdaynextweek.他們下周周為你慶慶祝生日日。(2)congratulate意思是“祝賀、道道賀”，只能用用人作賓賓語(yǔ)，若若要表明明所祝賀賀的事情情，后面面要用on(upon)連接，構(gòu)構(gòu)成congratulatesb.on(upon)sth.。Wecongratulatedheronwinningthecontest.我們祝賀賀她在比比賽中獲獲勝。3．(2008年上海卷卷)Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachother________winningthematchbyshakinghands.A．withB．onC．inD．to【解析】congratulatesb.onsth.意為“就某事向向某人祝祝賀”。【答案】B4．—I’menteringfor800-meterrace.—________.A．CongratulationsB．EnjoyyourselfC．GoodluckD．Noway【解析】本題考查查congratulate的用法。。句意為為：——我進(jìn)入八八百米決決賽了。?！ＹR你。。當(dāng)別人人取得成成功或做做了一些些好的事事情時(shí)，，向?qū)Ψ椒奖硎咀ＷＹR，用用congratulations?！敬鸢浮緼5．Thethreesistersdecidedtoholdafamilypartyto________theirparents’silverwedding.A．welcomeB．congratulateC．memorizeD．celebrate【解析】本題考查查動(dòng)詞辨辨析。從從句子的的意思分分析，此此處用celebrate，表示“慶祝”的意思，，而congratulate“慶?！钡挠梅闉閏ongratulatesb.dosth.，和此處處的搭配配不相符符合?！敬鸢浮緿6．(2009年山東德德州質(zhì)量量檢測(cè))—Mike，ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.I’msurewewillwin.—________！A．CongratulationsB．CheerupC．BestwishesD．Goodluck【解析】考查習(xí)慣慣用語(yǔ)。。從對(duì)方方的談話話中可知知將要在在周末進(jìn)進(jìn)行比賽賽，因此此應(yīng)祝對(duì)對(duì)方好運(yùn)運(yùn)，用“Goodluck！”congratulation用于向?qū)Ψ奖肀硎咀ＹR；cheerup振奮點(diǎn)，用于于鼓勵(lì)，安慰慰對(duì)方；bestwishes用于祝愿對(duì)方方?！敬鸢浮緿resignvt.&vi.辭職，辭去(工作，職位等等)；放棄(1)resignfrom辭去……職務(wù)resignassth.辭職Mrsmithresignedfromtheunionlastyear.去年史密斯先先生辭去了工工會(huì)的職務(wù)。。Heresignedasmanageraftereightyears.八年后，他辭辭去了經(jīng)理的的職務(wù)。(2)resignto托付給；屈從從于resignsb.to把某人托付給給……resignoneselfto...聽(tīng)任擺布，甘甘心忍受……，只好Iwon’tresigntohiswill.我不會(huì)屈從于于他的意志。。Sheresignedherselftoherfate.她只好聽(tīng)天由由命了。Hisfatherwillhandinhisresignation.他的父親將要要遞交辭呈。。7．He________hispostbecausehehadbeenofferedabetterjob.A．resignedB．retiredC．dismissedD．fired【解析】本題考查動(dòng)動(dòng)詞辨析。。此句可譯譯為：他辭辭去了他的的工作因?yàn)闉樗业搅肆烁玫墓すぷ?。retire表示“退休；退職職”；dismiss解雇；fire解雇；resign辭職；放棄棄，符合句句意，故選選A?！敬鸢浮緼inotherwords換句話說(shuō)IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadbeendonebyotherpeople—inotherwords，I’mwastingmytime.我很快發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)我在重復(fù)復(fù)別人已做做過(guò)的事情情，換句話話說(shuō)，我是是在浪費(fèi)時(shí)時(shí)間。I’mnotusedtothewayyouspeaktome.Inotherwords，Idon’twanttocontinueourconversation.我不習(xí)慣你你對(duì)我談話話的方式，，換句話講講，我不想想繼續(xù)我們們的談話了了。wordcamethat...有消息傳來(lái)來(lái)說(shuō)……inaword總之；簡(jiǎn)言言之keepone’sword遵守諾言breakone’sword失信；不守守諾言haveawordwith...與……談一談Inaword，wemusttryourbesttodothework.總之，我們們必須盡最最大努力做做這項(xiàng)工作作。Pleasebelieveme.I’llkeepmyword.請(qǐng)相信我，，我決不食食言。8．Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard—________，youfailed.A．intheendB．a(chǎn)fterallC．inotherwordsD．a(chǎn)tthesametime【解析】本題考查介介詞短語(yǔ)的的用法。由由語(yǔ)境可知知，選項(xiàng)之之后是對(duì)前前面所說(shuō)內(nèi)內(nèi)容的解釋釋，故選inotherwords；intheend意為“終于”；afterall表示“畢竟、終究究”；atthesametime意為“同時(shí)”?！敬鸢浮緾9．Sheisorganized，friendlytopeople，hardworkingandclever.________，Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofher.A．InotherwordsB．InawordC．AsaresultD．Inaddition【解析析】句意意為為：：她她有有組組織織能能力力，，對(duì)對(duì)人人友友好好，，勤勤奮奮又又聰聰明明。?？偪傊椅以踉鯓訕痈吒叨榷仍u(píng)評(píng)價(jià)價(jià)她她都都不不過(guò)過(guò)分分。。A項(xiàng)“換句句話話說(shuō)說(shuō)”；B項(xiàng)“總之之”；C項(xiàng)，，“結(jié)果果”；D項(xiàng)“除此此之之外外”?！敬鸢赴浮緽outofbreath上氣不接接下氣Afterclimbingthatlongflightofstairsshewascompletelyoutofbreath.爬完這么么長(zhǎng)的一一段樓梯梯后，她她已經(jīng)完完全喘不不過(guò)氣來(lái)來(lái)了。Heranoutofbreathbythen.那時(shí)他跑跑得喘不不過(guò)氣來(lái)來(lái)。outofsight看不見(jiàn)outofcontrol失控outofdate過(guò)期outoforder出毛病outofwork失業(yè)outofpatience不能忍受受Thismedicineisoutofdate.這藥已過(guò)過(guò)期了。。TheFordwentoutofcontrolandcrashedoverthecliff.這輛福特特牌小汽汽車失去去了控制制，從懸懸崖上墜墜毀。Outofoffice，outofdanger.無(wú)官一身身輕。10．Havinglivedinthetownforquiteafewyears，MrJohnsonnolongerfelt________amongthelocalpeople.A．outoforderB．outofplaceC．outofcontrolD．outofthequestion【解析】考查短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)辨析。。outofplace(作表語(yǔ)用用)不適宜，，不得體體；outoforder發(fā)生故障障，失調(diào)調(diào)；outofcontrol失去控制制；outofthequestion不可能。。【答案】B11．Weranallthewaytothecinema，arrivingtherequiteoutof________.A．mindB．breathC．sightD．reach【解析】句意為：：我們一一路跑到到電影院院，到達(dá)達(dá)那里時(shí)時(shí)已經(jīng)上上氣不接接下氣(outofbreath)了?！敬鸢浮緽Justacceptthemforwhotheyareandgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.接受現(xiàn)實(shí)實(shí)的他們們并給予予他們鼓鼓勵(lì)，讓讓他們能能像你們們一樣過(guò)過(guò)得豐富富多彩、、充實(shí)美美滿。as...as結(jié)構(gòu)用用來(lái)比比較說(shuō)說(shuō)明前前后兩兩者在在某方方面相相等。。這種種結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)與形形容詞詞和單單數(shù)名名詞連連用時(shí)時(shí)，形形容詞詞要放放在冠冠詞之之前，，形成成“as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as”結(jié)構(gòu)。。Heisascleveraboyashisbrother.他和他他弟弟弟一樣樣聰明明。Itisasquietavillageasitwas.這個(gè)村村莊和和以前前一樣樣安靜靜。具有類類似用用法的的詞還還有so，how，too，however等。It’ssodifficultaproblemthatnobodycansolveit.這個(gè)問(wèn)問(wèn)題如如此難難，以以至于于無(wú)人人能解解決。。Howdifficultaproblemitis！這是是多么么難的的問(wèn)題題?。?！It’stoodifficultaproblemtosolve.這道題題太難難解了了。Howeverdifficultaproblemitis，weshouldtrytosolveit.無(wú)論這這是多多難的的問(wèn)題題，我我們都都應(yīng)該該努力力解決決它。。12．It’sa________difficultquestion，soit’s________impossibleformetoanswerit.A．rather；quiteB．too；quiteC．so；fairlyD．quite；rather【解析】第一個(gè)空空如果選選too/so的話，順順序應(yīng)該該是：too/sodifficultaquestion；用quite應(yīng)為quiteadifficultquestion。第二個(gè)個(gè)空用quite表示“完全”?！綟ordisabledcustomersitwouldbemoreconvenienttoplacethetoiletsneartheentrancetothecinema.對(duì)于殘疾疾人來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō)，在影影院入口口處的附附近設(shè)置置廁所會(huì)會(huì)更方便便些。Itiscovenientforsb.todosth.(對(duì)某人而而言)做①Whenwoulditbeconvenientforyoutogo?你什么時(shí)候去比較方便？②Isitconvenientto/foryouifIcomeat6p．m.?如果我下午6點(diǎn)來(lái)拜訪你，方便嗎？③Willthe3∶50trainbeconvenientto/foryou?3點(diǎn)50分的火車對(duì)你方便嗎？(1)convenient不可用“人”作主語(yǔ)。。表達(dá)“如果你方方便的話話，在你你方便的的時(shí)候”時(shí)，要用用if/when/wheneveritisconvenientto/foryou。Comewheneveritisconvenienttoyou.在你方便便的時(shí)候候請(qǐng)過(guò)來(lái)來(lái)。(2)conveniencen．方便atone’sconvenience在某人方方便時(shí)；；順便Thehotelhasarestaurantfortheguests’convenience.這家旅館館為方便便旅客設(shè)設(shè)有餐廳廳。13．(2008年山東卷卷)Woulditbe________foryoutopickmeupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport?A．freeB．vacantC．handyD．convenient【解析】句意為：：4點(diǎn)鐘你來(lái)來(lái)接我再再送我去去機(jī)場(chǎng)方方便嗎？？free自由的；；vacant未被占用用的；handy手邊的，，附近的的；convenient便利的，，方便的的?！敬鸢浮緿Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)寫(xiě)1．Onthelongjourney，Peterprovedtobeamostinteresting________(旅伴)．【答案】companion2．HowcanwemakeEnglishlanguagefuntolearnand________(可使用的的)toallChinese?【答案】accessible3．Teachersshouldgivemore________(鼓勵(lì))tostudentswheneducatingthem.【答案】encouragement4．Wedidn’treceiveanynewsduringhislong________(缺席)．【答案】absence5．Theauthorsaretobe________(祝賀)onproducingsuchaclearandauthoritativework.【答案】congratulatedⅡ.選詞填空空outofbreath；inparticular；allinall；adaptoneselfto；resignfrom1．IfyougotoAmerica，youmust______________thecustomsandmannersthereassoonaspossible.【答案】adaptyourselfto2．Wesangasong________________toshowourwelcometotheguests.【答案】inparticular3．Lucyhadto________________herjobbecauseshemusttakecareofhertwo-year-olddaughter.【答案】resignfrom4．________________，yourperformanceinthecompetitionwasquitesatisfactory.【答案】Allinall5．AlthoughTomwasquite______________________whenhegottotheclassroom，hethoughtitwasworthit.【答案】outofbreathⅢ.巧思妙解1．Hewas________ateacher.Hedidwhathecouldtohelpanystudentintrouble.A．morethanB．nomoreC．notmoreD．more【解析】morethan在此意為“不僅僅”。句意為：：他不僅僅僅是一個(gè)教教師，他還還盡其所能能幫助有困困難的學(xué)生生?！敬鸢浮緼2．—IhearProfessorSmithshakehandswitheveryonepresent.Howluckyyouare!—Buthedidn’tevenseeme，________shakehandswithme.A．muchmorethanB．muchmostthanC．stilllessD．but【解析析】句意意為為：：“我聽(tīng)聽(tīng)說(shuō)說(shuō)Smith教授授同同每每一一個(gè)個(gè)在在場(chǎng)場(chǎng)的的人人握握了了手手，，你你多多幸幸運(yùn)運(yùn)啊?。?！”““但他他沒(méi)沒(méi)看看見(jiàn)見(jiàn)我我，，更更不不用【答案】

C 3．Inthatcase，thereisnothingyoucando________thanwait.A．moreB．otherC．betterD．a(chǎn)ny【解析析】句意意為為：：在在那那種種【答案】

B4．I’m________willingtotakeyouandyourfriendstotherailwaystationinmycar.A．morethanB．moreandmoreC．moreorlessD．nomorethan【解析】句意為：我非非常愿意用我我的車送你和和你的朋友們們?nèi)セ疖囌尽?。morethan在此相當(dāng)于副副詞，意思是是：非常，很很，可修飾形形容詞、副詞詞、動(dòng)詞，充充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。【答案】A5．Itisthepreventionofdisease________thesuccessfultreatmentthathasledtotherapidi