【公開課課件】2023屆高考英語詞匯復(fù)習(xí)課件：高考全國卷中出現(xiàn)的熟詞生義 (共55張PPT)

高考全國卷中出現(xiàn)的熟詞生義

英語中一詞多義的現(xiàn)象普遍存在，閱讀中常會遇到熟悉單詞的不熟悉的意思，甚至與詞典中能查到的意思也不相同，這就是常說的“熟詞生義”現(xiàn)象。遇到這種情況，我們要善于結(jié)合上下文，在具體的語境中理解其特殊的含義。我們整理了近三年高考英語全國卷真題中出現(xiàn)的“熟詞生義”，供考生參考。熟詞trip熟義_____________生義_____________出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句v.絆倒；結(jié)巴n.旅游；旅行(2019全國Ⅰ卷)“I’mheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould…should…”Christripsonthe“-ld,”apronunciationdifficultyformanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers.熟詞getaround熟義___________________生義___________________出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句(2019全國Ⅰ卷)ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevice(裝置)thatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.傳播；流傳；各處走動克服(困難或問題)熟詞mean熟義___________________生義___________________出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句(2019全國Ⅰ卷)Thencamemytweensandteens,andmeangirlsandcoolkids.v.意味著；打算adj.不善良的；刻薄的出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句熟詞熟義生義tap___________________________employ________________________(2019全國Ⅰ卷)Thelikables’plays-well-with-othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,jump-startinterpersonalskillsand,whentappedearly,areemployedeverafterinlifeandwork.n.&v.輕拍，輕敲v.利用；發(fā)掘v.雇用v.應(yīng)用；運用熟詞read熟義___________________生義________________________出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句(2019全國Ⅱ卷)Hereshepickshertopreads.v.閱讀n.好的(或有意思等的)讀物熟詞appreciation熟義______________生義______________出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句(2019全國Ⅱ卷)IoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl’swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulworlds.n.欣賞；感激n.理解；認識熟詞goal熟義__________________生義__________________出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句(2019全國Ⅱ卷)Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.n.目標，目的n.射門；進球得分熟詞season熟義_________生義_________出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句(2019全國Ⅱ卷)Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.n.季節(jié)n.賽季生義_____________出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句熟詞couple熟義_____________(2019全國Ⅱ卷)Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackformore:...n.一對夫婦v.結(jié)合，連接熟詞escape熟義______________生義______________出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句(2019全國Ⅱ卷)Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.v.逃跑，逃走n.解脫；消遣熟詞figure熟義_______________生義_______________出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句(2019全國Ⅱ卷)IfiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustasclosetoitasIamtomydogs.n.數(shù)字；人物v.認為，以為熟詞present熟義______________生義______________出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句(2019全國Ⅲ卷)ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigami(折紙術(shù))artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.v.贈送；呈獻v.上演;演出熟詞creative熟義__________________生義__________________出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句(2019全國Ⅲ卷)ForWesterndesigners,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative.adj.創(chuàng)造(性)的n.

創(chuàng)意；創(chuàng)作素材熟詞home熟義_________________生義_________________出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句(2019全國Ⅲ卷)…AmandaHill,chiefcreativeofficeratA+ENetworks,aglobalmediacompanyandhometosomeofthebiggestfashion(時尚)shows.n.家，住所n.發(fā)源地；發(fā)祥地熟詞fuel熟義_____________生義_____________出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句(2019全國Ⅲ卷)…h(huán)owChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.n.燃料v.加強；刺激熟詞

record熟義_____________生義_____________出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句(2019全國Ⅲ卷)Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.n.&v.記錄adj.

創(chuàng)紀錄的熟詞value熟義___________生義___________出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句(2019全國Ⅲ卷)Afterrunninghundredsoftests,theresearchersnotedthatthemonkeyswouldgoforthehighervaluesmorethanhalfthetime.n.價值n.值；數(shù)值熟詞attack

熟義______________生義______________出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句(2019全國Ⅲ卷)Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia,thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.v.襲擊；攻擊v.抨擊；責罵(2018全國Ⅰ卷)MorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocals

looking

toexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.(belookingtodosth

想做某事)熟詞look熟義___________________生義___________________出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句v.看，瞧，注視v.打算；準備；計劃(2018全國Ⅰ卷)...butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole—showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsona

tight

budget.熟詞tight熟義___________________生義___________________出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句adj.牢固的；緊的adj.(經(jīng)濟)緊張的(2018全國Ⅰ卷)Inordertopasstheclass,amongothercriteria,wehadtowritea

paper

onhowweplantoapplywhatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessions...熟詞paper熟義___________________生義___________________出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句n.紙；紙張n.論文(2018全國Ⅰ卷)Thesewordsstillringtruetodayinmyroleasajournalist.熟詞ring熟義_____________________________生義___________________出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句n.鈴聲；戒指v.(給……)打電話v.聽起來(2018全國Ⅰ卷)Ijumpedtheideaoftakingtheclassbecause,afterall,whodoesn’twanttosave

afewdollars?熟詞save熟義_______________生義_______________出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句vt.救助；挽救vt.節(jié)省，節(jié)約(2018全國Ⅱ卷)Accordingtothereport’s

key

findings,“theproportionwhosaythey‘hardlyever’readforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13-year-oldsand9percentof17-year-oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday.”熟詞key熟義___________________生義___________________出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句

n.鑰匙

adj.主要的；關(guān)鍵的(2018全國Ⅱ卷)Cornproductionhasjumped

nearly125percentoverthepast25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.熟詞jump熟義______________生義______________出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句v.跳躍v.猛漲；激增(2018全國Ⅱ卷)Thismakesafunactivityforachildren’sparty;theylovefeeding

thefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.熟詞feed熟義___________________生義__________________________出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句vt.喂養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)

vt.把……投入(容器或機器中)生義_____________出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句(2017全國Ⅰ卷)Ourexhibitswillfeedyourmind,butwhataboutyourbody?vt.滿足熟詞feed熟義_____________vt.喂養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)

(2018全國Ⅲ卷)HeturnedupatthehospitalbearinggiftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.熟詞bear熟義____________生義____________出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句vt.忍受，容忍

vt.攜帶(2018全國Ⅲ卷)Ifoundthepre-holidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonateless-usedthings,andit

worked.熟詞work出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句熟義_______________生義_______________vi.奏效；起作用vi.

工作(2017全國Ⅰ卷)Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.(2017全國Ⅰ卷)Don’tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter’sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.熟詞pickup熟義___________________生義___________________出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句

撿起；(開車)接人參加；挑選；購買熟詞special

熟義___________生義___________出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句(2017全國Ⅰ卷)Ourcafeoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials.adj.

特別的n.特色菜熟詞anchor熟義_________________生義_________________出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句(2017全國Ⅰ卷)Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.n.錨

v.拋錨vt.把……固定熟詞rest熟義____________________生義____________________出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句(2017全國Ⅰ卷)Thenlaythetubeinplacesothatoneendrests

allthewayinthecupandtherestofthelinerunsup—andout—thesideofthehole.v.&n.

休息v.倚，靠n.剩余部分熟詞production熟義_________________生義_________________出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句(2017全國Ⅱ卷)Thecompany’sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.n.生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)量n.演出；推出作品熟詞standup熟義__________生義__________出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句(2017全國Ⅱ卷)Whenthestudiodidn’twantmeforthefilm—itwantedsomebodyaswell-knownasPaul—hestoodupforme.站起來支持熟詞dig熟義____________生義____________出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句(2017全國Ⅱ卷)Wewererespectfulofcraft(技藝)andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.v.挖掘v.刻苦鉆研熟詞deal熟義________________生義________________出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句(2017全國Ⅱ卷)He’dbeeninandoutofthehospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedeal

was,andwedidn’ttalkaboutit.v.處理；n.

買賣n.即將發(fā)生的事熟詞putdown

熟義_______________生義_______________出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句(2017全國Ⅱ卷)Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna＄10,000deposittogetaTransitionwhentheygoonsale…寫下，記錄

付定金熟詞sit熟義________________生義________________出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句(2017全國Ⅱ卷)Whenaleafyplantisunderattack,itdoesn’tsitquietly.vi.坐vt.

使坐下v.坐以待斃熟詞cry熟義_____________生義_____________出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句(2017全國Ⅱ卷)It’saplant’swayof

cryingout.vi.哭，喊vi.發(fā)出警報熟詞duty熟義_____________生義_____________出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句(2017全國Ⅱ卷)Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.n.責任，義務(wù)n.作用熟詞design熟義_____________生義_____________出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句(2017全國Ⅱ卷)Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.v.設(shè)計vt.

計劃;意欲熟詞average熟義____________生義____________出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句(2017全國Ⅱ卷)Freddywasanaverage

student,butnotanaverageperson.adj.平均的adj.普通的熟詞update熟義_______________生義_______________出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句(2017全國Ⅱ卷)Throughtheyears,I’drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovideupdates

onoldclassmates.vt.更新；升級n.

最新消息熟詞allow熟義____________生義____________出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句(2017全國Ⅱ卷)Itranforjustundersevenkilometersand

allowedpeopletoavoidterriblecrowdsontheroadsabove…vt.

允許vt.

使能夠熟詞delicious熟義___________生義___________出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句(2017全國Ⅲ卷)ThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.adj.

美味的adj.

令人愉快的出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句熟詞熟義生義monitor_____________________________________pack_______________________________________________(2017全國Ⅲ卷)TheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicecarefully

monitors

andmanagesthewolfpacksinYellowstone.n.班長vt.監(jiān)控，監(jiān)視n.包v.打包裝n.一群動物熟詞address熟義_______________________生義_______________________出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句(2017全國Ⅲ卷)TheDriveLA