【公開課課件】聽力訓(xùn)練與解題技巧指導(dǎo)-課件

DrillsandGuidetoTechniquesofListeningComprehension聽力訓(xùn)練與解題技巧指導(dǎo)

高考聽力材料的選用非常重視語(yǔ)言真實(shí)性和交際性的原則,一般來(lái)源于實(shí)際生活對(duì)話的內(nèi)容,常見的話題有：?jiǎn)柡?、邀?qǐng)、看病、約會(huì)、購(gòu)物、通知、問路、打電話、談?wù)撎鞖?、詢問時(shí)間、新聞報(bào)道等內(nèi)容。聽力語(yǔ)言材料的長(zhǎng)度適宜，既有足夠的信息量供試題設(shè)計(jì)問題，又不會(huì)給考生增加記憶負(fù)擔(dān)，最長(zhǎng)的一段語(yǔ)言材料只有150個(gè)詞左右，即使最短的對(duì)話也創(chuàng)設(shè)了一個(gè)較明確的語(yǔ)境。存在的主要問題有的學(xué)生一遇到聽力就緊張，不能集中精力去捕捉考題信息；有的學(xué)生容易在與數(shù)字、地點(diǎn)等有關(guān)的典型題目上丟分；有的學(xué)生則缺乏好的解題方法和技巧，得分不穩(wěn)定。攻破密匙：熟悉題型,掌握答題技巧,勤加練習(xí)等。典型題型分析&解題技巧1.場(chǎng)景方向題2.人物關(guān)系及身份題3.推理判斷題4.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題1.場(chǎng)景方向題常見提問形式有：Wheredoes/didthisconversationprobablytakeplace？Wherearethetwospeakers？1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?(2016全國(guó)卷）A.Inawineshop.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inarestaurant.

題型特點(diǎn)：此類題的書面選項(xiàng)大都是表示地點(diǎn)或方向的介詞短語(yǔ)，主要考查分析推理能力，即根據(jù)對(duì)話所提供的信息，推斷出對(duì)話所發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)和場(chǎng)景。M:Here'sthemenu,Madame.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?W:Yes,please.MayIseethewinelist?M:Certainly.Hereyouare.Inarestaurantwork,write,report,type…AthomewatchTV,dohousework…Inanofficeorder,

serve,menu,tip,change,bill,

hamburger,

soup,dish,beer…

解題技巧：a.仔細(xì)辨認(rèn)對(duì)話中的語(yǔ)境相關(guān)詞,特別是場(chǎng)景詞匯及習(xí)慣用語(yǔ).機(jī)場(chǎng)（airport）flight,takeoff,boardinggate,land,luggageroundtrip,singletrip,tickets,train商店（shop）onsale,size,color,fitprice,change,bargain學(xué)校（school）professor,exam,course,uniformclassmates,playground,library車站（railwaystation）hotel:luggage,singleroom,doubleroom,roomnumber,checkin/out...hospital:takemedicine,temperature,pill,headache,fever,examine...postoffice:mail,deliver,stamp,envelope,parcel...airport:flight,takeoff,boardinggate,land,luggage...store:onsale,size,wear,color,style,price,change,bargain,fit...school:professor,classmates,exam,course,term,schooluniform,playground,library...場(chǎng)景（scene）詞匯2.Wherearethetwospeakersgoingtoplantthetree?

A.Bythefrontdoor B.Atthebackofthegarage

C.AttheendofthegardenW:Whereareyougoingtoplantthetree?bythefrontdoor?M:No,thatwouldbesilly.It’llgrowtoobig.I’mgoingtoputitatthebackofthegarage.W:Ithoughtit…betterrightattheendofthegarden.M:OK.W:Whereareyougoingtoplantthetree?bythefrontdoor?M:No,thatwouldbesilly.It’llgrowtoobig.I’mgoingtoputitatthebackofthegarage.W:Ithoughtit…betterrightattheendofthegarden.M:OK.解題技巧：b.注意對(duì)話中肯定與否定

回答。如果B是附和或贊成的肯定回答，往往說(shuō)Yes./OK./Iagree./Sure./Ithinkso./Absolutely./Iagreewithyou…;否定回答:No/I’mnotsure

….肯定與否定2.人物關(guān)系及身份題常見提問形式有：What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Whoistheman(woman)mostprobablyspeakingto?Whatistheman(woman)?Whatistheman's(woman's)job/occupation/profession?題型特點(diǎn)：對(duì)話中不會(huì)直接提到職業(yè)或關(guān)系，只會(huì)用一些相關(guān)詞作暗示。主要考查能否根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容、語(yǔ)氣及說(shuō)話者的態(tài)度做出判斷。解題技巧：a.仔細(xì)辨認(rèn)對(duì)話中的職業(yè)相關(guān)詞,抓住其相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行答題。職業(yè)相關(guān)詞1.WhoisChrisPaine?A.AcomputerengineerB.AbooksellerC.Awriter

W:IliketoreadChrisPaine.M:SodoI.Ihearhewritesonhiscomputerandhisnewbookwillcomeoutnextweek.W:Great….

W:IliketoreadChrisPaine.M:SodoI.Ihearhewritesonhiscomputerandhisnewbookwillcomeoutnextweek.W:Great….2.Betweenwhomdidthisdialogueprobablytakeplace?A.husbandandwifeB.teacherandstudentC.doctorandpatientM:Nowtellmeyourtrouble,Mrs.White.W:Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellrecently.Andlastnight,Ihadaterribleheadache.解題技巧：b.分析選項(xiàng),預(yù)測(cè)可能出現(xiàn)的詞匯、短語(yǔ)或句子細(xì)聽、捕捉關(guān)鍵消息，判斷人物的職業(yè),身份及人物關(guān)系。M:Nowtellmeyourtrouble,Mrs.White.W:Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellrecently.Andlastnight,Ihadaterribleheadache.doctorandpatienttrouble、check、pain、sore、fever、heart、stomach、lungs、bloodtest、prescription、whendiditstart、openyourmouth,what’swrongwithyou?...shopassistantandcustomersize、color、tryon、price、discount、CanIhelpyou？Whatsizedoyouwear？Isthatcashorcharge？……teacherandstudentprofessor,subject,homework,questions,major(專業(yè)),handin,whyareyoulate?…h(huán)usbandandwifedear、darlingsweetheart、mylove、cook、picnic、TV、dinner……3.推理判斷題

題型特點(diǎn)：說(shuō)話人表達(dá)思想的方式比較含蓄，往往不能為選擇答案提供直接的信息。常見提問形式有：Whatdoestheman(woman)mean/imply?Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedidn'ttellalieB.Shedidn'ttellthetruthC.Shedidn'tchoosetotalktothemanM:Iinsistedyoutellmethetruth.W:Didn’tI?間接回答、語(yǔ)調(diào)解題技巧：a.從間接回答中理解言外之意.b.特別注意對(duì)話中的提示詞、語(yǔ)氣、語(yǔ)調(diào)。

降調(diào)通常表示講話人的態(tài)度是肯定、贊同的，升調(diào)表示對(duì)事務(wù)的懷疑、驚訝或否定。M:Iinsistedyoutellmethetruth.W:Didn’tI?2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.HehadaterriblevocationB.HeremainedathomeallthetimeC.ThewomanaskedasillyquestionW:Alen,…h(huán)owwasyourvocation?M:Justdon’task.IwishIhadneverhadit.解題技巧:c.

注意一些語(yǔ)法的運(yùn)用，如虛擬語(yǔ)氣（表示與事實(shí)相反）；

否定比較級(jí)（結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級(jí)）；（Itcouldn’tbebetter.Icouldn’tagreemore.…）;定語(yǔ)從句（對(duì)人和事進(jìn)一步修飾）。W:Alen,…h(huán)owwasyourvocation?M:Justdon’task.IwishIhadneverhadit.虛擬語(yǔ)氣4.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題常見提問形式有：Whatdoestheman(woman)sayabout/thinkof...?What'stheman's(woman's)opinionabout...?題型特點(diǎn)；根據(jù)對(duì)話者說(shuō)話的語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)、語(yǔ)氣以及談話內(nèi)容，判斷出說(shuō)話者對(duì)某人、某事物的看法或態(tài)度。1.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthevacation?A.It’llbealongvacation.B.It’sonlyadream.C.It’llbegreat.M:That’swonderful.I’msojealous.解題技巧：a.細(xì)辨表示觀點(diǎn)的形容詞,推斷出談話人的意圖和看法。M:That’swonderful