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Units5~6
Gettingthemessage
Goingwest
漫畫欣賞
畫面描述寓意理解你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展,寫一篇120詞的小短文?Astudentstandsatatablestaringatabirdcagewithacatinit.Thecatlooksuneasyandunhappy.Howitwishesthathecouldbefreedfromthecage!Childrenshouldhavetheirownplacesuitedtotheirnature.Parentsandteachersshouldnotsettoomanylimits.Onlyinthiswaycantheydevelopwellbothphysicallyandmentally.Ⅰ.短語(yǔ)填空1.Nomatterhowyoureadit,thissentencedoesn’t
.2.Thedesignhasto________allagesandsocialgroups.3.Thehouseis________athoroughcleanbeforewemovein.4.Thenewtechnologywas________farming,thusresultinginagoodharvestthisyear.makesenseappealtoinneedofappliedto5.Hefoundthatitwasverydifficultto________hisideastothewholeclass.6.Thedoctorisverybusy.
,youhavetowaitawholeweekforanappointment.7.Ihopethefineweatherwill________.Thecropsneedmuchsunshine.8.Theywentfortheirholidays,leavingtheirmother
.
thechildrenforalmostamonth.getacrossInmostcaseskeepupinchargeofⅡ.詞組翻譯1.對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)___________________________________2.考慮某事物_______________________________________3.警惕……;注意……_______________________________4.目的是要做某事;為了_____________________________5.爬行;匍匐而行___________________________________6.忘帶;留下_______________________________________7.結(jié)束;停止_______________________________________8.經(jīng)歷;活過(guò)_______________________________________reacttotakeoconsiderationkeepaneyeoutforwiththepurposeofdoingsth.onallfoursleavebehindcometoanendlivethroughⅢ.短文填空TheInternetisa
(relative)newmediumforadvertisements.Differentkindsofadsarefoundonwebsites
.(offer)servicesandinformation.SomeInternetadsaresimilartotraditional
:“bannerads”areplacedaboveortothesideofthecontentofawebsite.Perhapsthe
excitingfeatureofInternetadsis
theyare“interactive”,i.e.potentialcustomerscanclicktheadstofindoutmoreabouta
orservicetheyareinterestedin.Customerscan
sendinquestionsandcommentstothecompany.Interactiveadscanalsochange
onyourinterestsorhabits.relativelyofferingonesmostthatproductalsodependingⅣ.概括大意Ifyouthinkthatyouareold,youfeelold.Trytobecheerfulandavoiddevelopinganegativeattitudetowardslife.Sometimes,thisinvolveschangingourassociation.Surroundingyourselfwithcomplainerswillstarttoinfluenceyourattitudetolife.Weallexperiencehardships.Ratherthanfocusingontheunpleasant,reflectonthepositivethingsaboutlife.此段落的大意是:______________________________________________________Adoptapositiveattitudetolife.復(fù)現(xiàn)辨析記憶1.Pipes________hotwaterfromthisboilertoeverypartofthebuilding.A.consumeB.conveyC.conserveD.commit正確選項(xiàng)____;意思是:
.2.Takingeverythinginto________,theeventwasagreatsuccess.A.considerationB.recognitionC.imaginationD.conclusion正確選項(xiàng)____;意思是:
.
.Bconvey[k?n'vei]vt.表達(dá);運(yùn)載Aconsideration[k?nsid?'rei?n]n.'考慮;體貼3.Thehotel________meonehundredyuanforaroomforthenight.A.demandedB.requiredC.chargedD.reminded正確選項(xiàng)___;意思是:
.
.4.Iwasvery________withJohnbecausehepromisedtohelpme,andthenhedidnot.A.a(chǎn)ccustomedB.a(chǎn)dvancedC.a(chǎn)mazedD.a(chǎn)nnoyed正確選項(xiàng)____;意思是:
.
.Ccharge[t?ɑ?d?]n.主管;充電(氣);價(jià)錢;控告vt.要價(jià);指控;控告;充電Dannoy[?'n?i]vt.使煩惱;使惱怒vi.招人討厭;惹人煩惱5.Motorists________ofspeedingmaybebannedfromdrivingforayear.A.a(chǎn)rrestedB.chargedC.judgedD.a(chǎn)ccused正確選項(xiàng)____;意思是:
.
..6.TheChineseusually________redwithhappinessandblackwithsorrow.A.combineB.respondC.a(chǎn)ssociateD.relate正確選項(xiàng)____;意思是:
.
.Daccuse[?'kju?z]vt.指控;控告;譴責(zé)Cassociate[?'s?u?ieit]vt.使發(fā)生聯(lián)系;使結(jié)合在一起;把……聯(lián)系起來(lái)vi.交往;聯(lián)合7.
Thisfamousfemalemodelisonastrictdietinordertokeepher________.A.figureB.characterC.styleD.balance正確選項(xiàng)____;意思是:
.
.8.Hesoldhishouselastweekandmadea________of3,000onthesale.A.priceB.benefitC.a(chǎn)wardD.profit正確選項(xiàng)____
;意思是:
.
.Afigure['fiɡ?]n.?dāng)?shù)字;價(jià)格;圖表;畫像;相貌;身材Dprofit['pr?fit]n.利潤(rùn);贏利;利益vt.&vi.有益(于);有利(于)9.Todaythepolicelauncheda(n)________toreduceroadaccidents.A.campaignB.marchC.a(chǎn)ctionD.struggle正確選項(xiàng)____;意思是:
.
.10.Theministerhasbecomethe________foralotofcriticismrecentlybecauseofthescandal.A.purposeB.targetC.goalD.key正確選項(xiàng)____;意思是:
.
.Acampaign[k?m'pein]n.運(yùn)動(dòng);競(jìng)選活動(dòng);戰(zhàn)役vi.參加運(yùn)動(dòng);進(jìn)行競(jìng)選;作戰(zhàn)Btarget['tɑ?git]n.目標(biāo);靶子;(批評(píng)或嘲笑的)對(duì)象11.Theyaretwodollarseachbutifyoubuyten,yougeta(n)_______oftenpercent.A.a(chǎn)ccountB.dischargeC.declineD.discount正確選項(xiàng)____;意思是:
.
.12.Sincetheelectronicdictionaryproductscannotgiveproperconsiderationtothe________ofaword,theyarenotreliableandoftenprovidemisleadingorincorrectmeaning.A.contextB.formC.pronunciationD.spelling正確選項(xiàng)____;意思是:
.
.Ddiscount['diskaunt]n.折扣vt.打折扣Acontext['k?ntekst]n.上下文;環(huán)境;背景13.Moderntechniqueshavebeen________tosendmorehumanbeingsintospace.A.managedB.providedC.a(chǎn)ssignedD.a(chǎn)pplied正確選項(xiàng)____;意思是:
.14.Mybrotherwasmentally________enoughtokeepgoinglongafterhisbodyhadgivenup.A.toughB.stiffC.hardD.rough正確選項(xiàng)____;意思是:
.
.Dapply[?'plai]vt.運(yùn)用;應(yīng)用Atough[t?f]adj.能耐勞的;堅(jiān)韌的;困難的15.Elizabethhasalreadyachievedsuccess________herwildestdreams.A.a(chǎn)tB.withinC.uponD.beyond正確選項(xiàng)____;意思是:
.
.Dbeyond[bi'j?nd]prep.在(向)……的那邊;遠(yuǎn)于;超出adv.在更遠(yuǎn)處;再往后核心詞匯梳理1.lossn.[U]丟失,輸?shù)?;[C]損失,損耗WhenshediedIwasfilledwithasenseofloss.她去世后我心里充滿了失落感。[牛津高階]TheUSforceswithdrewaftersufferingheavylosses.美軍遭到重大傷亡后撤退了。[朗文當(dāng)代]
識(shí)記:ataloss不知所措;不知(如何是好);無(wú)法Hiscommentleftmeatalossforwords.他的評(píng)論讓我不知說(shuō)什么才好。[牛津高階]Iwasatacompletelossastohowtofindthemoneyintime.我完全不知道怎樣能及時(shí)弄到這筆錢。[朗文當(dāng)代]2.blamevt.責(zé)備;譴責(zé);歸咎于搭配:blamesb.for...因……責(zé)備某人;責(zé)備某人做了某事MomblamedherselfforDanny’sproblem.丹尼出了問(wèn)題,媽媽把責(zé)任歸咎于自己。[朗文當(dāng)代]Shedoesn’tblameanyoneforherfather’sdeath.她沒(méi)把她父親的死歸罪于任何人。[牛津高階]提示:betoblame常表示被動(dòng)意思,意為“應(yīng)該被譴責(zé);應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任”。Ifanyone’stoblame,it’sme.如果有人該承擔(dān)責(zé)任,那就是我。[牛津高階]You’renottoblameforwhathappened.出了事不能怪你。[朗文當(dāng)代]n.責(zé)怪;(過(guò)錯(cuò)、失敗等)責(zé)任Wewerereadytotaketheblameforwhathadhappened.我們?cè)敢鉃樗l(fā)生的事情承擔(dān)責(zé)任。鏈接accusesb.of...指責(zé)某人做某事chargesb.with控告某人做某事【應(yīng)用1】Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho________forthespoiledchild.A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblameA3.a(chǎn)ppealvi.要求;懇求;訴諸搭配:appeal(tosb.)forsth.懇求(某人)……Thepoliceareappealingtothepublicforinformationaboutthecrime.警方呼吁公眾提供有關(guān)這宗罪案的信息。[朗文當(dāng)代]
句型:appealtosb.todosth.懇求某人做某事Organizersappealedtothecrowdnottopanic.組織者呼吁人群不要驚慌。[牛津高階]Sheappealedtothekidnapperstoreleaseherson.她哀求綁架者釋放她的兒子。[朗文當(dāng)代]識(shí)記:appealtosb.引起某人的興趣;吸引某人Thedesignhastoappealtoallagesandsocialgroups.設(shè)計(jì)得要雅俗共賞,老幼皆宜。[牛津高階]Themagazineisintendedtoappealtoworkingwomenintheir20sand30s.這本雜志的讀者對(duì)象是二十幾歲到三十幾歲的職業(yè)女性。[朗文當(dāng)代]【應(yīng)用2】Shecouldn’tcomeupwithasolutiontotheproblem,soshe________meforhelp.A.a(chǎn)skedforB.calledatC.consultedwithD.a(chǎn)ppealedtoD4.a(chǎn)ttachvt.系;貼;附加;認(rèn)為有(重要性)
搭配attach...to...
把……粘貼于……上;使……附屬于……Theyhaveattachedanumberofconditionstotheagreement.他們?cè)趨f(xié)議上附加了許多條件。[牛津高階]Attacharecentphotographtoyourapplicationform.申請(qǐng)表上請(qǐng)貼一張近照。[朗文當(dāng)代]識(shí)記:attachimportance/significanceto...認(rèn)為……重要Iattachgreatimportancetotheresearch.我認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)研究十分重要。[牛津高階]拓展attachoneselfto...參加;加入beattachedto...喜歡;依戀;附屬于;為……工作Theysoonattachedthemselvestoagroupofwomendiscussingthenextday’sactivities.很快他們就和一群婦女在一起討論第二天的活動(dòng)。[麥克米倫]It’seasytobecomeattachedtothechildrenyouworkwith.Tooattached,sometimes.很容易喜歡上和你相處的孩子們,有時(shí)候會(huì)喜歡過(guò)頭。[朗文當(dāng)代]We’vegrownattachedtothishouseandwouldhatetomove.我們十分喜愛(ài)這座房子,真舍不得搬家。[牛津高階]HewasattachedtotheforeignaffairsdepartmentofaJapanesenewspaper.他在一家日本報(bào)紙的外事部門工作。[朗文當(dāng)代]鏈接tie...to...把……拴到……上fasten...to...把……系到……上add...to...給……添加上……5.quitv.停止;中止Hequittheshowlastyearbecauseofbadhealth.去年他因身體欠佳而退出了表演。[牛津高階]
句型:quitdoingsth.停止做某事Iwishyou’dallquitcomplaining.我希望你們都別抱怨了。[朗文當(dāng)代]Hequitstudyingtotakeawalk.他中止學(xué)習(xí)去散步。
鏈接stopdoingsth.停止做某事ceasedoing/todosth.停止做某事giveupdoingsth.停止做某事【應(yīng)用3】—Tomissoworriedaboutthetestthatheplanstostudyallnight.—Tellhimheshouldquit________andgetsomesleep.A.worryB.fromworryingC.worryingD.toworryC6.circumstancen.境況;狀況(通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式)
識(shí)記:inreducedcircumstances經(jīng)濟(jì)拮據(jù);在貧困中Theyhavebeenlivinginreducedcircumstancessinceshelostherjob.自從她失業(yè)以來(lái),他們一直過(guò)著經(jīng)濟(jì)拮據(jù)的生活。
識(shí)記under/in...circumstances在……情況下under/innocircumstances無(wú)論如何不;決不Underthecircumstances,itseemedbetternottotellhimabouttheaccident.在這種情況下,不告訴他有關(guān)這次事故的情況似乎更好。[牛津高階]Iwillundernocircumstancesletmydaughtermarrysuchaperson.我決不會(huì)把女兒嫁給這種人。提示:under/innocircumstances置于句首時(shí),句子要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。Undernocircumstanceswillyoubegivenasecondchance.無(wú)論如何也不會(huì)再給你第二次機(jī)會(huì)。[韋氏高階]鏈接under/inthepresentconditions在目前情況下onthiscondition在這一條件下onthisoccasion在這種場(chǎng)合inadifficultsituation處境困難【應(yīng)用4】Undernocircumstances________thatwillbenefitourselvesbutharmtheinterestsofthestate.A.weshoulddoanythingB.shouldwedoanythingC.shoulddoweanythingD.a(chǎn)nythingweshoulddoB提示:under/innocircumstances置于句首時(shí),句子要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。Undernocircumstanceswillyoubegivenasecondchance.無(wú)論如何也不會(huì)再給你第二次機(jī)會(huì)。[韋氏高階]鏈接under/inthepresentconditions在目前情況下onthiscondition在這一條件下onthisoccasion在這種場(chǎng)合inadifficultsituation處境困難【應(yīng)用4】Undernocircumstances________thatwillbenefitourselvesbutharmtheinterestsofthestate.A.weshoulddoanythingB.shouldwedoanythingC.shoulddoweanythingD.a(chǎn)nythingweshoulddoB7.burdenn.負(fù)擔(dān);責(zé)任;重任搭配:aburdento/onsb.是某人的負(fù)擔(dān)Idon’twanttobecomeaburdentomychildrenwhenI’mold.我不想在年老的時(shí)候成為孩子們的累贅。[牛津高階]vt.裝載;使負(fù)擔(dān);加重?fù)?dān)于
搭配:burdensb.withsth.使某人負(fù)擔(dān)……Idon’twanttoburdenyouwithmyworries.我不想讓你為我的煩惱操心。[牛津高階]Shegotoffthebus,burdenedwithtwoheavysuitcases.她提著兩只沉重的手提箱下了公共汽車。[牛津高階]搭配aheavyloadforsb.是某人的沉重負(fù)擔(dān)beloadedwith...負(fù)擔(dān)著【應(yīng)用5】________withalargefamily,poorJackhadtoworkharddayandnight.A.BurdenedB.BurdeningC.TobeburdenedD.HavingburdenedA重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)例釋1.oconsideration考慮;體諒;斟酌Thecandidate’sexperiencemustbetakenintoconsideration.應(yīng)當(dāng)把求職者的經(jīng)驗(yàn)考慮在內(nèi)。[麥克米倫]Thejudgetookintoconsiderationherpasthistorybeforemakingadecision.法官在作出決定前考慮了她有沒(méi)有前科。[韋氏高階]鏈接oaccount考慮到,顧及到consideringeverything考慮到各種因素consideringhisage考慮到他的年齡【應(yīng)用6】Everything________intoconsideration,shethoughtitwisenottoapplyforthatjob.A.totakeB.tobetakenC.havingtakenD.takenD2.getacross為人理解;被了解HesometimeshastroublegettinghismeaningacrossinEnglish.有時(shí)候他不知道如何用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)他的想法。[麥克米倫]Itriedtogetmymessageacross.我盡力讓對(duì)方明白我的意思。[韋氏高階]
【應(yīng)用7】Agoodspeakermusttryto________tothelistenerswhathemeans.A.getawayB.getaroundC.getacrossD.getinC3.keepaneyeout(for)當(dāng)心;警惕;注意Heaskedmetokeepaneyeoutforanyhousestorent.他讓我留意要出租的房屋。[麥克米倫]Keepaneyeout.We’reclosetoJoe’shouse.小心,我們?cè)趩痰募腋浇?/p>
鏈接lookoutfor當(dāng)心,警惕,注意watchoutfor當(dāng)心,警惕,注意keepone’seyesopenfor當(dāng)心,警惕,注意paycloseattentionto密切注意4.keepup維持;保持;使處于高水平Thetradeunionscontinuedtokeepuppressureforhigherwages.工會(huì)繼續(xù)施壓,要求提高工資。[麥克米倫]Howlongwillthathorriblemusickeepup?那難聽(tīng)的音樂(lè)還要放多久?[韋氏高階]【應(yīng)用8】Mysister________hershorthandabilitybytakingnotesinshorthandduringlectures.A.keepsonB.keepsupC.keepsbackD.keepsoffB5.leavebehind忘記帶;把……落在后面;離開(kāi)Itwasn’tuntilshewashalfwayhomethatsherealizedthatshe’dleftherpursebehind.在回家的半路上,她才意識(shí)到自己把錢包落下了。[麥克米倫]TheotherclimberswerefitterandmoreexperiencedandIwasworriedI’dgetleftbehind.其他的登山者更健壯也更富有經(jīng)驗(yàn),因此我擔(dān)心自己會(huì)被落在后面。[麥克米倫]Soonerorlaterwehavetoleaveourparentsbehind.遲早我們都得離開(kāi)父母。[朗文當(dāng)代]6.cometoanend結(jié)束;終止Schoolcomestoanendat5o’clockintheafternoon.下午5點(diǎn)放學(xué)。Whenwilltheexhibitioncometoanend?展覽會(huì)什么時(shí)候結(jié)束?
鏈接cometoastop停止cometoanagreement達(dá)成協(xié)議cometoaconclusion得出結(jié)論cometoadecision作出決定疑難語(yǔ)句細(xì)解1.Armedwithfactsandfigures,customersarebetterabletodealwiththeoftenpowerfulargumentsgivenbyasalesmanorsaleswoman.具備了事實(shí)和數(shù)據(jù),顧客就能更好地應(yīng)對(duì)銷售人員提供的通常很有說(shuō)服力的勸說(shuō)?!疽c(diǎn)指南】Armedwith...是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于Astheyarearmedwith...。過(guò)去分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)是一常見(jiàn)現(xiàn)象,此時(shí)分詞動(dòng)作通常與句子的主語(yǔ)具有被動(dòng)關(guān)系。Armedwithpracticalskills,hewilleasilyfindajob.具備實(shí)用能力,他將很容易找到工作。Equippedwithanair-conditioner,theroomiscomfortabletoworkin.房間里裝有空調(diào),在里面工作起來(lái)很舒適。Facedwithaseriousproblem,heisatalosswhattodo.面對(duì)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題,他不知所措。Exposedtothesunfortoolong,herskingotburnt.長(zhǎng)時(shí)間暴露在陽(yáng)光下,她的皮膚都曬黑了?!緫?yīng)用9】Thereporters,________withcamerasandrecorders,rushedintotheconferencehalltointerviewthefilmstar.A.tobearmedB.havingarmedC.a(chǎn)rmedD.a(chǎn)rmingC2.Forexample,theUnitedNationsselectedthesoccerstarRonaldo,popsingerTetsuyaKomuroandotherfamouspeopletorepresenttheUNandmakeitsprogrammesknowntothepublic.比如,聯(lián)合國(guó)選擇了球星羅納爾多,流行歌星小室哲哉和其他著名人士作為自己的代表,向公眾闡述自己的計(jì)劃?!疽c(diǎn)指南】make...knownto...是常用句式,意為“讓某人知道……;向某人公布或宣布……”,其中known是過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。Youshouldmakeyourviewsknowntothewholeclass.你應(yīng)讓全班同學(xué)知道你的觀點(diǎn)。Shedidn’tmeantomakethesecretknowntothepublic.她沒(méi)打算讓公眾知道這一秘密。提示:如果make的賓語(yǔ)是that從句,常用it作形式賓語(yǔ),而把that從句置于后面。Theymadeitknowntothepublicyesterdaythattheywouldgetmarriedsoon.他們昨天向公眾宣布他們很快就會(huì)結(jié)婚。鏈接makeoneselfheard讓別人聽(tīng)見(jiàn)自己的講話makeoneselfunderstood讓別人明白自己的意思【應(yīng)用10】Helenhadtoshout________abovethesoundofthemusic.A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheardD3.Timewouldbelostwakinghim.
叫醒他就可能會(huì)浪費(fèi)掉一些時(shí)間。【要點(diǎn)指南】此句子使用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),還原為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)就是:Hewouldlosetimewakinghim。實(shí)際上,losetime(in)doingsth.是一個(gè)固定句式,意為“浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事;花時(shí)間做某事”。Welosttwentyminuteschangingatyre.我們換了個(gè)輪胎浪費(fèi)了20分鐘。Notimewaslostcallinginadoctor.立刻請(qǐng)來(lái)了醫(yī)生。Helostnotimeintellingeveryoneabouthisidea.他立即把他的主意告訴了每一個(gè)人。鏈接wastetime(in)doingsth.浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事spendtime(in)doingsth.花時(shí)間做某事高考真實(shí)案例·簡(jiǎn)明分析Manyfast-growingcountriesarelessconcernedwithprotecting________againstclimatechange.A.oneB.oneselfC.themD.themselves(2008年高考上海春季)教材原文對(duì)照If,ontheotherhand,welearntoanalyseads,wemaybeabletoprotectourselvesfromfalseadvertisementsandmakegoodchoices.【解題方法指導(dǎo)】
本題考查反身代詞。題意是“很多快速發(fā)展中的國(guó)家不太關(guān)心保護(hù)自己免受氣候變化的影響?!憋@然protecting后要用反身代詞作賓語(yǔ)。故答案為D。教材原文對(duì)照Abatterymightbegivenanamethatincludesthewordslongorlasttotellcustomersthatitlastsforalongtime.Theperformance________nearlythreehours,butfewpeopleleftthetheatreearly.A.coveredB.reachedC.playedD.lasted(2008年高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】
本題考查動(dòng)詞的詞義。cover“占據(jù)(空間),行過(guò)(路程)”;reach“達(dá)到,完成”;play“演奏”;last“持續(xù)”。根據(jù)題意“這次演出持續(xù)了近三個(gè)小時(shí),但沒(méi)人提前離開(kāi)劇場(chǎng)”可知答案為D。教材原文對(duì)照Storespromiseusdiscountsandtellusthattheyhavethe“biggestbargains”and“thelowestprices”.Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;itwasareal________.A.exchangeB.bargainC.tradeD.business(2008年高考山東卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】本題考查名詞的詞義。exchange“交換,兌換”;bargain“買賣,物美價(jià)廉的東西”;trade“貿(mào)易”;business“生意”。根據(jù)題意“在減價(jià)銷售時(shí)我花了十美元買了件上衣,真正的物美價(jià)廉”可知答案為B。____inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.A.TowalkB.WalkingC.WalkedD.Havingwalked(2008年高考安徽卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】
本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。題意是“三月份的一個(gè)下午,當(dāng)他在田野里漫步的時(shí)候,他感覺(jué)到了春天的溫暖氣息?!憋@然,空白處要用分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。句子的主語(yǔ)he與walk之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,且與couldfeel動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式作狀語(yǔ)。故答案為B。教材原文對(duì)照
Passingthroughthedesert,wecameoutintotheSaltLakeValley,whichlookedbeautifultous.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidedscholarshipsforstudents________financialaid.A.infavourofB.inhonourofC.infaceofD.inneedof(2008年高考天津卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)的意義辨析。infavourof“贊成,支持”;inhonourof“為紀(jì)念,為慶?!保籭nfaceof“面臨,面對(duì)”;inneedof“需要”。根據(jù)題意“中國(guó)的許多大學(xué)給需要經(jīng)濟(jì)資助的學(xué)生提供獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金”可知答案為D。教材原文對(duì)照
Theanimalsdraggedtheirlegs,tooweaktopulltheirburden,andtheirtongueshungoutindesperateneedofwater.【解題方法指導(dǎo)】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。題意是“他們很安靜,是吧?”“是,他們習(xí)慣于吃飯時(shí)不說(shuō)話?!眀eaccustomedto是固定短語(yǔ),意為“習(xí)慣于”,其中to是介詞,此后要接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)題意可知答案為D。教材原文對(duì)照Formanyweekswehadbeenaccustomedtoseeinghorsesandoxensufferingfromheat,thirst,andstarvation.
—Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomed________atmeals.A.totalkB.tonottalkC.totalkingD.tonottalking(2008年高考江蘇卷)教材經(jīng)典語(yǔ)句·全新設(shè)計(jì)1.Adsareoftenbroadcaston________TVandover______
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