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2022年山西省朔州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
2.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
3.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
4.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
5.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
6.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
7.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
8.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
9.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
10.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
11.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
12.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
13.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
14.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
15.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
16.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
17.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
18.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
19.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
20.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
21.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
22._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
23.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
24.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
25.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
26.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
27.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
28.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
29.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
30.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)31.57.Receptionist:______,please?Guest:BillGrant.
32.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。
33.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
34.第54題________
查看材料
35.69.___________
36.第53題________
查看材料
37.Lee:Thankyouforyourdeliciousfoodlastnight.WhenIwenthome,Icouldn’tforgettheappetizingdishes.Mrs.Lewis:__________,andyouarewelcome,atanytimeA.It’sverykindofyou
B.I’mgladyoulikethedishes
C.Notatall
D.Thankyousomuch
38.3_________________
39.――I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthebookwithinthisweek.――____
A.Pleasegoahead.
B.That'sright.
C.Notatall.
D.Takeyourtime.
40.
第57題請(qǐng)將57處填上正確答案.
三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.
42.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.
43.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.
44.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.
45.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.
46.HisrecommendationthattheAirForce______(investigate)theUFOsightingwasapprovedbythecommittee.
47.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin______(comparable)withthoseofNewYork.
48.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther______(responsible).
49.A______(horrify)screamwasheardatthedarkmidnight.
50.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.
四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.
第18題Doyouthinkherbeautycould__________herStupidity?
A.makeupB.makeoutC.makeupforD.makefor
52.Thebosspunishedhim__heshouldmakethesamemistakeagain.
A.incaseof
B.unless
C.lest
D.sothat
53.Iamfeelingsick.I__somuchchocolate.
A.needn'thaveeaten
B.couldn'thaveeaten
C.mustn'thaveeaten
D.shouldn'thaveeaten
54.
第16題She’Sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________.
A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon
55.Beforewritingyourarticle,______,collectyourmaterial,andprepareanoutline.
A.atopicshouldbeselected
B.atopictobeselected
C.yourtopicshouldbeselected
D.selectatopic
56.Johnson,myfather’syoungerbrother,willnotbeatthepicnic,__________tothefamily’Sdisappointment.
A.moreB.muchC.toomuchD.muchmore
57.—Theroundbowloverthereisabitsmall,isn‘tit?—_______.
A.Soarethefish
B.Sothefishare
C.Neitherthefish
D.Neitherarethefish
58.InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained__________abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.
A.stickingB.stuckC.tobestuckD.tohavestuck
59.Onlythen_________thatshehadmadeamistake.
A.sherealized
B.didshereahze
C.hadsherealized
D.shehadrealized
60.Please___upthischairforme.It’sreallycomfortabletositon.A.putB.handC.fixD.shut
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Intelligenceincludeswordunderstandingandproblemsolving.
B.Moreintelligentchildrenusuallydobetterinschool.
C.TheFrenchMinistryofEducationwaschargedwiththedevelopmentoffirstintelligencetests.
D.Intelligenceisrelatedwithage.
62.
Accordingtothepassage,isusuallyappreciated.
A.abiggift
B.largepaymentasagift
C.asmallgiftfromone'shome
D.agiftfromSingapore
63.
Thispassageismainlyabout______.
A.therelationbetweentheweatherandclouds
B.thewaysofgroupingandnamingclouds
C.thecausesofdifferencesinweather
D.thesignsoftherainandstorm
64.
第54題Fromthesurvey,wecanseethat_____.
A.TVhasbecomethemajorsourceofnews
B.newspapersarenolongerthemajorsourceofnews
C.morethanhalfofthe18-to-34-year-oldsvisitInternetnewssitesdaily
D.newtechnologiescanstillnotreplacethetraditionalones
65.
Mrs.Edwardswentbacktothesupermarket______.
A.angrilyB.eagerlyC.quicklyD.willingly
66.ThevocabularyoftheEnglishislargebecause______.
A.theEnglishdonotliketospeakotherlanguages
B.itcamefromdifferentotherlanguages
C.manyEnglishwordscomefromLatin
D.Britainhasalonghistory
67.Whatshouldyoudobeforeyourpracticeinasecondlanguage?
A.Takephotosofyoupresenting.
B.Recordyourselfpresenting.
C.Readthroughyourpresentation.
D.Readaloudtoyourforeignfriends.
68.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theatmosphereisessentialtomaninthat______.
A.itprotectshimagainsttheharmfulraysfromspace
B.itprovidessufficientlightforplantgrowth
C.itsuppliestheheatnecessaryforhumansurvival
D.itscreensoffthefallingmeteors
69.Loggingwasgreatlyreduced______.
A.inthenortheasternUnitedStates
B.onsevenmillionacresofpublicland
C.twodecadesago
D.tosavethebarredowls
70.Astandingorderis______.
A.thesameasacheque
B.awayofreceivingmoneyregularly
C.awayofnotifyingacustomerhowhestands
D.aninstructiontothebanktomakeregularpaymentstosomeone
六、作文(1題)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。
參考答案
1.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
2.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。
3.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
4.B
5.A解析:反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句,疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
6.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
7.C
8.A
9.A
10.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
11.D
12.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
13.D
14.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè),疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
15.C
16.C
17.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
18.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
19.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
20.A
21.D
22.A
23.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。
24.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
25.D解析:本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
26.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
27.C
28.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示,故答案為C。
29.B
30.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
31.E
32.CHaveyouandtheselleragreeduponaprice
33.H
34.Didyoulikeit/Wasitinteresting/good
35.meetingattheentrance
36.What"sthematterwithhim
37.B
38.Wouldyoulikesomewine
39.D
40.B
41.valuable
42.election
43.reconsideration
44.disappointed
45.shortly
46.(should)investigate
47.comparison
48.responsibilities
49.horrified
50.artificial
51.Cmakeup意為"構(gòu)成、虛構(gòu)、編制”,makeout是“寫(xiě)出,辯認(rèn)出”之意,makefor為“走向,導(dǎo)致”,這三個(gè)選擇均不符合題意。makeupfor的意義為“彌補(bǔ)”,符合題意。
52.Clest...(should)的意思是“以免,免得”。
53.Dshouldhavedone表示“過(guò)去應(yīng)該做而沒(méi)有做的事情:不應(yīng)做而實(shí)際上做了的事情”。
54.Acomearound“蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)”;comeagain“再說(shuō)一遍”;comeback“回來(lái)”;comeon“跟著來(lái),進(jìn)步”。
55.D
56.B
57.A
58.B本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:由于火山灰的原因,四月份仍有成千上萬(wàn)的度假者滯留在國(guó)外。remain用作連系動(dòng)詞.后接過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ),表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。該空用過(guò)去分詞表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)。
59.B本題考查倒裝句型。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:只有到那個(gè)時(shí)候,她才意識(shí)到自己犯了個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。以“only+狀語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句”開(kāi)頭的句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即把助動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)前。then意為“那時(shí)”,表示過(guò)去,所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
60.C
61.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段可知,A.B.D三項(xiàng)正確。文章第一段第二句提到,法國(guó)教育部要求AlfredBinet開(kāi)發(fā)一種方法確定哪些學(xué)生智力不足,需要特殊教育,而沒(méi)有提到法國(guó)教育部負(fù)責(zé)完成此項(xiàng)工作。
62.C
63.A解析:本題為主旨題。通讀全文,不難看出文章第一段就引出云與天氣有關(guān),接下來(lái)的三段都在談它們之間的具體關(guān)系。因此應(yīng)選A。
64.B從文章第二段所給的調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)可知網(wǎng)絡(luò)已取代報(bào)紙成為最主要的新聞來(lái)源。
65.C
66.B
67.B解析:參見(jiàn)第一段的結(jié)尾。如果要用第二語(yǔ)言演講,最好先自己錄音,調(diào)整之后再講給別人聽(tīng)。
68.A解析:本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。從第一段我們可知大氣給地球提供保護(hù)?!癡ariouskindsofrayscomethroughtheairfromouterspace,butenormousquantitiesofradiationfromthesunarescreenedoff”,大量的輻射被大氣擋了出去。
69.B解析:參見(jiàn)最后一段的第二句。
70.D解析:詞語(yǔ)釋義題。由第二段“Andyouwillbeabletomakepaymentsbychequeorstandingorder.Forexample,you
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