高考-2013年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試卷

2013年普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試(卷 I’mgoingtoVenicenext .Carnivalwillbeheldthen.Have Ifyouareintrouble,Mikeisalwayswilling aA. B. C. D.IthinkwatchingTVeveryeveningisawasteoftime----there meaningfulthingstoA. B. C.the D.the Mary’sbeenofferedajobinauniversity,butshedoesn’twanttotake ?It’saverygoodA.Guess B.So C.Who D.Butsmall,thecompanyhasabout1,000buyersinover30A. B. C. D.Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesa isannouncedintoday’sA. B. C. D.WhileshewasinParis,shedeveloped forfineA. B. C. D.IhadhopedtotakeaholidaythisyearbutIwasn’tableA.get B.drop C.check D.holdNo bemoregenerous;hehasaheartofA. B. C. D.Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofall indailyA. B.to C.having D.Itwasnotuntilneartheendofthe shementionedherownA. B. C. D.Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilar describedinthisA. B. C. D.Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausethe oneofthemainA.had B.have C. D.areIfhehadspentmoretimepracticingspeakingEnglishbefore,he abletospeakitmuchbetterA.will B.would C.has D.wouldhaveIwanttolyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyA. B. C. D.Hishandslthestoryofhislifeasa16,includingallhisOnesummer,Iremember,adrought(旱災(zāi)）hitOntario,turningitintoa17desert.OnoneogthosehotmorningsIwaspickingsweetcornwithmydadtofillthelast18fromthegrocerystore.Fiftydozenwasallweneeded,which19tooktwentyminutes.Thatmorning,however,theprocessdidn’t quickly.Afterfortyminutesofaimlesslywalkinginthe neededtwentydozen.Iwascompleyfrustrated it .”SuchisDad----whateverproblem ,henevergives,thedisastrouseffectsofthedroughtwerefeltalloverourcounty.Itwasachallengingtimeforeveryone,Dadremainedoptimistic.He28 tobegratefulforotherthingslikegoodhealthandfoodonourplated.OnlythendidItrulybeginto29Dadandhisfaiththatguidedusthroughthehardtimes.Dadisalsoalivingexampleofreal30.Fromdawntodusk,hewarkscountlesshours ourfamily.Healwaysputsourhappiness32hisown,andneverfailstocheermeonatmysportsgames33hisexhaustionafterlongdays.Hislovingandselflessnaturehasinspiredmeto emoresympatheticand34puttingothersfirst.Dad，thelife35 friendand,mostimportantly,myhero.A.meetsB.bringsA.inspiteB.intermsC.incontrolD.inplace

GuidetoStockholmUniversityOurlibraryoffersdifferenttypesofstudyingplacesandprovidesagoodstudyingThelibraryisdividedintodifferentzones.Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacessilentreading,andplaceswhereyoucansitandworkwithyourowncomputer.Thereadingplacesconsistmostlyoftablesandchairs.Thegroundflooristhezonewhereyoucantalk.Hereyoucanfindsofasandarmchairsforgroupwork.Youcanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttothewi-fispeciallypreparedfornotebookcomputers,yourcanalsouselibrarycomputers,whichcontainthemostcommonlyusedapplications,suchasOffice.TheyaresituatedintheareaknownastheExperimentalFieldonthegroundfloor.Ifyouwanttodiscussfreelywithoutdisturbingothers,youcanbookastudyroomorsitatatableonthegroundfloor.Somestudyroomsarefor2-3peopleandotherscanholdupto6-8people.Allroomsaremarkedonthelibrarymaps.Thereare40group-studyroomsthatmustbebookedviathewebsite.Tobook,youneedanactiveUniversityaccountandavalidUniversitycard.Youcanusearoomthreehoursperday,ninehoursatmostperweek.StorageofStudyThelibraryhaslockersforstudentstostorecourseliterature,Whenyouhaveobtainedatleast40credits(學(xué)分),youmayrentalockerandpay400SEKforayear’srentalperiod.RulestobeMobilephoneconversationsarenotpermittedanywhereinthelibrar.Keepyourphoneonsilentasifyouwereinalectureandexitthelibraryifyouneedtoreceivecalls.Pleasenotethatfoodandfruitareforbiddeninthelibrary,butyouareallowedtohavedrinksandsweetswithyou.Thelibrary’supperfloorismainlyforstudentsreadinaquiethavegroupgettheircomputersLibrarycomputersonthegroundhelpstudentswiththeirfieldcontainsoftwareessentialforareforthosewhowantoaccessthewi-aremostlyusedforfillingoutapplicationWhatconditionshouldbemettobookagroup-studyAgroupmustconsistof8Three-houruseperdayistheminimumC.OneshouldfirstregisterattheuniversityD.ApplicantsmustmarktheroomonthemapAstudentcanrentalockerinthelibraryifcanaffordtherentalattendscertainhasnowheretoputhishasearnedtherequiredWhatshouldNOTbebroughtintotheMobileOrangejuice.Lastnight’smeteor(流星)showerleftmanypeopleinthecommunitydissatisfiedanddemandinganswers.AccordingtoGabeRothsclildEmeraldValley’smayor,peoplegatheredinthesuburbsofthecity,carryingheavyescopes,expectingtowatchthebrightlyburningmeteorspassingthroughthesky.Whattheyfoundinsteadwasaskysobrightenedbythecity’slightsthatitdarkenedthelightofthemeteorspassingoverhead.“Myfamilywassofrustrated,”admittedtownresidentDuaneCosby,“Wewantedtomakethisanunforgettablefamilyouting,butitturnedouttobeahugedisappointments.”Astronomers---scientistswhostudystarsandplanetshavebeencomplainingaboutthisfordecades.Theysaythatlightpollutionpreventsthemfromseeingobjectsintheskythattheycouldseequiteeasilyinthepast.Theycallonpeopleandtheernmenttotakemeasurestofightagainstit.Thereisyetapopulationbesidesprofessionalandamateurstarobserversthatsuffersevenmorefromlightpollution.Thispopulationconsistsofbirds,bats,snakes,etc.Forexample,outdoorlightingseverelyaffectsmigrating(遷徙的)birds.AccordingtotheInternationalDark-SkyAssociation“100millionbirdsayearthroughoutNorthAmericadieincrasheswithlightedbuildingsandtowers.”Countlessmoreanimalscasualties(傷亡）resultfromtheuseofartificiallighting.Clearly,peopleenjoythebenefitsoflightingtheirevenings,butsomescientiststhinkitcanbeharmfulforhumans,too.Theyworrythatexposuretolightwhilesleecanincrease’schancesofgettingcancer.EmeraldValleyisonlyonecommunitythatis ingawareofthenegativeeffectsofhightpollution.Foryears,Flagstaff,Arizona,hasenforcedlightingregulationsinitscityinordertoassistastronomersattheLowellObservatory.Similareffortshavebeenmadeworldwide,andamovementisunderwaytoremindustoturnofflightswhenwearenotusingthem,sothatothercreaturescansharethenight.Ithappenedlastnightthecity’slightsaffectedthemeteorthemeteorsflewpastbeforebeingthecitylightshowattractedmanythemeteorwatchingendedupasocialWhatdotheastronomerscomplainMeteorshowersoccurlessoftenthanTheirobservationequipmentisinpoorrepairC.LightpollutionhasremainedunsolvedforyearsD.TheireyesightisfailingduetoartificiallightingWhattheauthorconcernedaboutaccordingtoParagraphBirdsmaytakeothermigrationAnimal’livinghabitsmaychangeVarietiesofanimalswill esharplyreducedD.Animals’survivalisthreatenedbyoutdoorlightingLightingregulationsinFlagstaff,ArizonaareputintoeffecttoA.LessenthechanceofgettingcancerB.createanidealobservationC.ensurecitizensagoodsleepatD.enableallcreaturestoliveinWhatmessagedoestheauthormostwanttogiveSavingwildlifeissavingGreateffortsshouldbemadetosaveHumanactivitiesshouldbeenvironmentallyNewequipmentshouldbeintroducedforspacePoetWilliamStaffordoncesaidthatwearedefinedmorebythedetours(繞行路)inlifethatbythenarrowroadtowardgoals.Ilikethisimage.ButIasquitebyaccidentthatIdiscoveredthedeepmeaningofhiswords.ForyearswemadethelongdrivefromourhomeinSeattletomyparents’homeinBoiseinninehours.Wetraveledthewaymostpeopledo:thefastest,shortesteasiestroad,especiallywhenaiwasalonewithfournoisy,restlesskidswhohatesconfinement(限制)andhavestrongopinionsabouteverything.Roadtripsfeltrisky,soIwoulddrivefast,stoponlywhenIhadto.Wewouldsticktothefreewaysandarrivetired.ButthenBanner,ourlambwasborn.HewasrejectedbyhismamadaysbeforeourplannedtriptoBoise.Ihadtwochoices:leaveBannerwithmyhusband,ortakehimwithme.Myhusbandmadethedecisionforme.ThatishowIfoundmyselfontheroadwithfourkids,ababylambandnothingbutmyeverlastingoptimismtoseemethrough.Wetookthecountryroadsoutofnecessity.Wehadtostopeveryhour,letBannershkeouthislegsandfeedhim.Thekidschasedhimandoneanother.They’dgetbackinthecarbreathlessandenergized,smellingfreshfromthecoldair.Weexploredsideroads,catchinggrasshoppersinwaist-highgrass.Evenifwesimplylookedoutofthecarwindowsatbabypigsfollowingtheirmother,orfishleaoutofthewater,itwasbetterthanthebestridedownthefreeway.Herewaslife.Andnewhorizons(見識(shí)).Weeventuallyarrivedatmyparents’doorstepastonishinglyfreshandfullofIgrewbravewiththetripbackhomeandcreativewithmydiscipliningtechnique.Onanemptysectionofroad,everyonestartedquarreling.Istoppedthecar,orderedallkidsoutandtoldthemtomeetmeupahead.Iparkedmycarhalfaawayandreadmybookinsweetsilence.Someroadtripsarebynecessityfastandstraight.ButthattripwithBanneropenedoureyestoaworldavailabletoanyoneadventurousenoughtowanderaroundandmademerealizethatadetourmayuncoverthebestpartofajourneyandthebestpartofyourself.Whydidtheauthorusetotakefreewaystoherparents’ItwaslessItwouldbefasterandHerkidswouldfeellessShefeltbetterwithotherdriversTheauthorstoppedregularlyonthecountryroadsrelaxinthefreshtakeadeptakecareoftheletthekidsplaywithWhatdoestheauthordiscoverfromthetripaccordingtoParagraphFreewaysarewherebeautyGettingclosetonatureaddstothejoyofEnjoyingthebeautyofnaturebenefitsone’sOneshouldfollowsideroadstowatchwildWhydidtheauthoraskthekidstogetoutofthecarontheirwaybackTogiveherselfsometimetoToordersomefoodforToplayagamewithToletthemcoolWhatcouldbethebesttitlefortheCharmoftheTheRoadtoCreativityoutofNecessityD.RoadtripandCountryLifeWhenaskedabouthappiness,weusuallythinkofsomethingextraordinary,anabsolutedelight,whichseemstogetrarertheolderweget.Forkids,happinesshasamagicalquality.Theirdelightatwinningaraceorgettinganewbikeis Intheteenageyearstheconceptofhappinesschanges.Suddenlyit’sconditionalonsuchthingsasexcitement,loveandpopularity.Icanstillrecalltheexcitementofbeinginvitedtodancewiththemostattractiveboyattheschoolparty.Inadulthoodthethingsthatbringdeepjoy----love,marriage,birthalsobringresponsibilityandriskofloss.Foradults,happinessiscomplicated(復(fù)雜的Mydefinitionfohappinessis“thecapacityforenjoyment”.Themorewecanenjoywhatwehave,thehappierweare.It’seasytooverlookthepleasurewegetfromthecompanyoffriends,thefreedomtolivewhereweplease,andevengoohealth.Iexperiencedmylittlemomentsofpleasureyesterday.FirstIwasoverjoyedwhenIshutthelastlunch-boxandhadthehousetomyself.ThenIspentanuninterruptedmorningwriting,whichIlove.Whenthekidsandmyhusbandcamehome,Ienjoyedtheirnoiseafterthequietoftheday.Psychologistslusthattobehappyweneedamixofenjoyableleisuretimeandsatisfyingwork.Idon’tthinkthatmygrandmother,whoraised14children,hadmuchofeither.Shedidhaveanetworkofclosefriendsandfamily,andmaybethisiswhatsatisfiedher.We,however,withsomanychoicesandsuchpressuretosucceedineveryarea,haveturnedhappinessintoonemorethingwe’vegottohave.We’vesoself-consciousaboutour“right”toitthatit’smakingusmiserable.Sowechaseitandequalitwithwealthandsuccess,withoutnoticingthatthepeoplewhohavethosethingsaren’tnecessarilyhappierHappinessisn’taboutwhathappenstousit’sabouthowweseewhathappenstous.It’sthewayoffindingapositiveforeverynegative.It’snotwishingforwhatwedon’thave,butenjoyingwhatwedopossess.AspeoplegrowfeelithardertoexperienceassociatetheirhappinesslesswithwilltakefewerrisksinpursuingtendtobelieveresponsibilitymeansWhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph5andShecareslittleaboutherownSheenjoysthefreedomofSheiseasilypleasedbythingsindailySheprefersgettingpleasurefromWhatcanbinformedfromParagraphPsychologiststhinksatisfyingworkiskeytohappinessB.Psychologists’opinioniswellprovedbyGrandma’caseC.GrandmaoftenfoundtimeforsocialgatheringsPeoplewhoequalhappinesswithwealthandconsiderpressuresomethingblockingtheirstressthenrighttohappinesstooareatalosstomakecorrectaremorelikelytobeWhatcanbeconcludedfromtheHappinessliesbetweenthepositiveandtheEachmanisthemasterofhisownSuccessleadstoHappyishewhois【答案】【解析】根據(jù)文章第一段話whichseemstogetrarertheolderweget“隨著的增大，會(huì)越A?！敬鸢浮俊窘馕觥康谖宥卧捊榻B了的定義，第六段話作者舉了一個(gè)感的例子：作者那天一個(gè)人在家里靜靜地寫作，她感到很，孩子回來之后的吵鬧聲也很喜歡，據(jù)此可知答案選C?！敬鸢浮縄don’tthinkthatmygrandmother…h(huán)admuchofeither來否定了心理學(xué)家的看法，D?！敬鸢浮縒e’resoself-consciousaboutour“righttoit’smakingusmiserable.Sowechaseitandequalitwithwealthandsuccesswithoutnoticingthatthepeoplewhohavethosethingsaren’tnecessarilyhappierB?！敬鸢浮縈ynameisClara.IstillrememberthatchillyDecemberday,sittinginscienceclass.I’dfinishedaworksheetearlyandpickedupaTIMEforKidsmagazine.Apieceofnewscaughtmyeye:NASAwasholdinganessaycontesttonameitsMarsrover(火星探測(cè)器).BeforeIevenknewanythingelseaboutit,asinglewordfloodedmy11-year-oldmind,Curiosity.Icouldn’twantforthebelltoringsoIcouldgetstartedonmyessay.Thatafternoon,Iracedhome,satdownatthecomputer,andtypeduntilmyfingersached.“Curiosityisaneverlastingflamethatburnsineveryone’smind...”Fivemonthslater,mymonreceivedaphonecall,andimmediay,awidesspreadacrossherface.OnAugust5,2012,at10:31p.m,therovernamedCuriositytoucheddownsafelyonthesurfaceofMars,andIwashonoredtohaveafront-rowseatinCuriosityissuchanimportantpartofwhoIam.Ihavealwaysbeenfascinatedbythestars,theplanets,theskyandtheuniverse.Irememberasalittlegirl,mygrandmotherandIwouldsittogetherinthebackyardforhours.She’dlmestoriesandpointoutthestars,GrandmalivedinChina,thousandsofawayfrommyhomeinKansas,butthestarskeptustogetherevenwhenwewereapart.Theywerealwaysthere,yettherewassomuchIdidn’tknowaboutthem.That’swhatIlovesomuchaboutspace.PeopleoftenaskmewhywegotofarawayplaceslikeMares.Myanswerissimplebecausewe’recurious.Wehumanbeingsdonotjustholeupinoneplace.Weareconstantlywonderingandtryingtofindoutwhat’soverthehillandthehorizon.HowdidCla