高一英語13課時學(xué)完必修4半年卡譯林版-第11unit4helping people around the world中語法精講

Unit4 PeopleAroundtheWorld（中）+語法精Italsoaimstosolveproblemssuchaschild它也力求解決諸如雇 n./vaimat ngsth.Heaimedat meaimtodosth.IaimedtobetheNO.1inmywiththeaimof…為了…Iamherewiththeaim ngaswellas

Itconsistsofthefirstlettersofeachwordoftheconsistvi.由…組成,consist 由…bemadeupof/becomposedTherescueteamconsistsof/ismadeupofsoldiersandtwo=Eightsoldiersandtwodoctorsmakeuptherescueconsist 與…Theoryshouldconsistwith辨析：consistof/bemadeupof/becomposedconsistOurteamconsistsoffivedoctorsandtwonurses.bemadeupOurlifeismadeofcomposedEverysubstanceiscomposedofverysmallparticlescalledmolecules.

【例1It’ssaidthatacommittee 20memberswillsoonbesenthereto thecoalmineaccident.A.consistsof;lookintoB.consistingof;lookupC.consistedof;lookawayfromD.consistingof;look【例2】The figuresfromsixdifferentcitiesinEurope sixparts.A.basingon;makeupB.basedon;ismadeupC.accordintoconsistofD.accordintomake1Inmanycountrieschildrenareforcedtoworkinsteadv.forcesb.todosth.強 做某

ointo

forceav. 強獻殷forceone'sattentionson v.（ ）打進，打 forcealockforcedherwaythroughthe3v.forceadressintoa【例3】Therescueteammadeevery tothemissingmountainA. B. C. D.ThankstotheworkofUNICEF,lawshavebeensetuptostop

thanks幸虧，多虧Thankstoyou,Iwassavedfrom幸虧你,由于（表示責(zé)怪ThankstoJohnwearrivedthreehours我 了3小時,這都 2Hewaslateduetothestorm不能放在句首Becauseofhisbeinglate,theteacherscoldedHewaslateowingtotheHewaslateasaresultoftheOnaccountofthestorm,hewasThankstoyourhelp,wefinishedtheworkon【例4】Theflight,originally takeoffat10a.m.,wascancelledfinallybecauseofthebadweather.A.due B.thanksC.owing D.according

Iwouldliketosuggestthatmoremoneyberaisedsothatyoucanhelpmorechildren.我建議應(yīng)該募 的錢以便能夠幫 的孩子HeraisedhishandtoMymomraisedfourkids Theyaretryingbyallpossiblemeanstoraiseraiseone’shandraiseone’svoiceraiseraiseaquestionraisemoney=collect

(rose,vi.(raised,vt.舉起，使升高，增加（數(shù)量等(arose,vi.發(fā)生，由…vt.引 、期望等；激 (aroused,【例5】（2009江西卷WhatisthepriceofpetroltheseOh,it sharplysincelast

if 愿望，“但愿,真希望”，其后常用虛擬語氣的時態(tài)IfonlyshehadhadmoreA.isC.has

B.hasD.is

IfonlyIhadlistenedtomyIfonlyhedidn’tdrivesoIfonlythereweremorepeopledonatingmoneyto要是 的人捐款給慈善機構(gòu)就好了

ifonlyonlyonlyif有時也寫成only...ifIwillonlycomehomeifyoucomewith=Iwillcomehomeonlyifyoucomewith【例6 LookatthoseDon’tworry. itrains,we’llstillhaveagreat

aimat ngconsistforcesb.todoforcearaisethanksonaccountifonly和onlyEvenC.In

AsD.If If從句，主句（主將從現(xiàn)，退一步

代例:Imighthavegivenyoumorehelp(ifIhadbutIwastoo【 】Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe

A.wasIf擬If擬擬hadhavedone擬shouldwereto

B.isD.willbe【例1】We lastnight,butwewenttothecinema

A.musthaveC.would

B.mightD.wouldhave

with…,without…,butfor…,or…,otherwise…,…orWhatwouldyoudowithamillion=WhatwouldyoudoifyouhadamillionIfIwereyou,Iwouldnotlether=Iftheyhadhelpedus,wewouldnothavefailed=Iftheyshouldcometomorrow,wewouldfinish=

Iwouldnothavepassedthisexam,without=Butforyourhelp,Iwouldnothavepassedthis=5Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe placesofinterestyesterday.A. B.hadC.would D.wouldhave【例3】Withoutelectroniccomputers,muchoftoday’sadvancedtechnology

could/mighthavedoneshould/oughttohavedone本該做而實際上沒做（抱怨和責(zé)備shouldnot/oughtnottohavedoneneedn’thavedoneA.willnothavebeenC.wouldnothavebeen

B.havenotbeenD.hadnotbeen三、should類一堅持 二命令(order,三要求(require,request,demand)四建議(advise,suggest,propose,

Idropcaps6insistIinsistthatyoushouldn’tsmokeHeinsistedthathehadneverstolenthesuggestIsuggestthatwe(should)gotothepartyThes onherfacesuggestedthatshewassatisfiedwithmywork.

【例4】Thedoctorinsistedthatthe onatA.be;be B.was;beC.be;was D.was;was