初中英語八年級上冊Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots本單元綜合與測試

短語過關livetobe200yearsold活到200歲liveontheearth居住在地球上liveonaspacestation生活在空間站livewithsomebody和某人生活在一起usethesubwayless更少使用地鐵predictionaboutthefuture關于未來的預測inthefuture在未來bein(great)danger處于(巨大的)危險之中havetodosomething不得不做……playapartinsavingtheearth在拯救地球中起重要作用spendtimetogetheronweekends周末在一起度過humanservants人類仆人dosimplejobsoverandoveragain反反復復做簡單的工作helptodosomething幫助做……getbored變得厭倦makerobotslookmorelikehumans使機器人看起來象人類disagreewithsb.不同意某人的意見agreewithsomebody同意某人的意見lookfor…尋找……atsomepoint,…在一定的時候，……dothesamethingsaswecan做我們能做的事情keepabird養(yǎng)鳥looklesssmart看起來沒有那么漂亮takeaholiday度假themeaningsofwords單詞的意思freshwater淡水cleanair清新的空氣cleanthekitchen打掃廚房flyupintothesky飛上天空intheworld在世界上prettyfarfrom…離……相當遠重點單詞解析【詞條1】原文在線“Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside,thesesnakes……”【基礎用法】【基礎用法】(動詞原形：fall過去式：fell過去分詞：fallen)fall用作動詞時，主要有兩種用法。=1\*GB3①一種是作為實義動詞，可以和介詞或副詞搭配，表示“落下；跌落”，例：Ifellbackinmychair.我跌坐到自己的椅子上。=2\*GB3②另一種是作為系動詞，與形容詞連用，表示進入某種狀態(tài)，如：fallasleep入睡（進入睡眠的狀態(tài)）?！鬴all用作名詞時：=1\*GB3①表示“落下；降低”例如：Isatlisteningtothefalloftherainontheroof.我坐著聽雨點落在屋檐上的聲音。=2\*GB3②還可以表示“秋天”，與autumn意思相同?！径陶Z拓展】fallasleep入睡

fallbehind落后于（某人或某物）falldown跌落fallinlovewith喜愛、愛上falloff掉下fallover跌落、被絆倒諺語：Hewhodoesnotadvancefallsbackward.不進則退。

Pridegoesbeforeafall.驕兵必敗。

【詞條2】原文在線“However,theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears.”hundredhundred

n.百；許多（事物或人）。例：Thetreewasprobablyahundredyearsold.這棵樹可能已經(jīng)有一百年了。Hundredsofpeopleattendedthefamousdirector'sfarewellconcert.好幾百人出席了這位著名指揮家的告別音樂會。【基礎用法】=1\*GB3①hundred用于數(shù)詞或含有數(shù)量意義的詞之后，一般不用復數(shù)形式例如：threehundred,afewhundred等。=2\*GB3②當hundred表示“成百的；許多的”意思時，它面前不用具體數(shù)字，而常用hundredsof結構。注意hundred在這個結構中要用復數(shù)形式，前面可加some，afew，several等詞修飾?！绢愃拼钆洹浚簍housandsof數(shù)以千計的；許多的，millionsof數(shù)以百萬計的；無數(shù)的。諺語：Onegoodheadisbetterthanahundredstronghands.上百雙有力的手，不如一個聰明的頭腦。Tohearahundredtimesisnotsogoodastoseeonce.百聞不如一見?！驹~條3】原文在線“However,somescientistsbelievethatalthoughwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople.”※辨析believesb.相信某人(所說的話)believeinsb.信任某人eg:Ibelievehim,butIcan’tbelieveinhim.我相信他說的話是真的，但我不信任他?！驹~條4】原文在線“What’syourpredictionaboutthefuture?”inthefuture“在將來；在未來”(指的是將來的某一時刻，不一定從現(xiàn)在開始)infuture“今后”(指從現(xiàn)在開始的以后相當于fromnowon)eg:eq\o\ac(○,1)Thekidswillstudyoncomputersinthefuture.eq\o\ac(○,2)IwilltrymybesttolearnEnglishwellinfuture.【詞匯5】few“很少的”修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)fewerlittle“很少的”修飾不可數(shù)名詞lessmany“許多的”修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)moremuch“許多的”修飾不可數(shù)名詞moreeg:Hehasfewerfriendsinhisclass.他在班上有較少的朋友。Thereislesswaterinthecup.杯子里有較少的水。Iwanttomakemorefriends.我想要交更多的朋友。Willtherebemorepollution.將會有更多的污染嗎？練習在線※用few或little的適當形式填空1．Pleasehurryup.Thereis______timeleft.2．—Aretheremanybooks?—No，thereare______.3．Therewillbe______peopleinthestorethanbefore.4．Wewillhave______freetimenextyearthanthisyear.5．Whomade______mistakes,MichaelorTony?答案：1.little2.few3.fewer4.less5.fewer【詞條6】辨析can&beableto1.can只有兩種時態(tài),即can和could,而beableto有多種時態(tài),如was/wereableto,will/shallbeableto,have/hasbeenableto等.2.表示過去通過努力終于做成了某事要用beableto，而不能用can。如：Iwasabletoswimtothebankaftertheboatturnedover.3.can和beableto都可以表示能力。can泛指一般的能力,而且只有兩種形式,即:can,could；beableto則主要指具體做到了某件事的能力，其形式主要是靠be發(fā)生變化，所以形式比can多．可以說：Icanswim.或者Iamabletoswim.但是不能說：Allthepeoplecouldescapefromthebigfireintime.只能說：Allthepeoplewereabletoescapefromthefireintime.4.can能表猜測，beableto不能。can的這種用法主要用于疑問句和否定句。如：Somebodyisknockingatthedoor.Whocanitbe?Itcan’tbeourteacherwhoisknockingatthedoor.其肯定形式是mustbe。如:Itmustbeourteacherwhoisknockingatthedoor.5.can是情態(tài)動詞，只能用作謂語成分，beableto是普通動詞短語，既可以作謂語，也可以作非謂語。如：BeingabletospeakEnglishfluently,hehasnodifficultyincommunicatingwiththeAmericansattheparty.HowIlongtobeabletocommunicatewiththeforeignersinfluentEnglish!6.beableto后邊接動詞不定式表示一種實際情況時，其否定形式不是benotableto，而是cannot。如：--Wereyouabletocatchthefirstbusyesterdaymorning?---No,Icouldn’t.核心句型分析 【句1】Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.(每個人都應當盡一份力來拯救地球。)解析※playapartin表示“參與某事；在……方面起作用”+名詞/代詞/動詞—ingeg:Sheplaysanactivepartinteaching.她積極參與教學工作。【句2】Theyhelpwiththehouseworkanddojobslikeworkingindirtyordangerousplaces.(它們幫助做家務，而且做些在臟或者危險地方中的工作。)解析※eq\o\ac(○,1)helpwithsth.“幫助做某事”+名詞、代詞helpsbwithsth.=helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事eq\o\ac(○,2)like意為“像……”+介詞短語eg:I’mgladtohelpwithsomeofthepartypreparations,likeplanningthegames.(我很樂意幫助做一些聚會準備工作，像規(guī)劃游戲。)【句3】Andmyapartmentwillbenogoodforpets……（我的住房將不適合寵物……）解析※benogood表示“沒有用處；沒有益處”goodn.“好處；益處”+V.(todo/V-ing)動詞不定式/動名詞eg:Thissmallhouseisnogoodfordogs.這個小房子不適合養(yǎng)狗。Ithinkit’snogoodtotalk/talkingwithhim.我認為和他說話沒用?！揪?】Todaytherearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories.(現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有機器人在工廠工作了。)解析※“Therebesb./sth.+doingsth.”意為“有某人/某物正在做某事”，現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，說明發(fā)出的動作。練習在線※Therearesomeforeignfriends_______ourschool.A.visitB.visitedC.willvisitD.visiting(2)______maybemanypeopleplayingbeachvolleyballonthebeach.A．ThereB.ItC.HereD.That(3)---What’sbehindthedoor?---Thereisadog______behindit.A.tositB.sitC.satD.sitting(4)有一些人正坐在樹下。There______somepeople______underthetree.瞧！有一個女孩在樹下讀書。Look!_____________agirl________underthetree.一般將來時語法聚焦之“will+動詞原形”肯定句：主語+will+動詞原形肯定句：主語+will+動詞原形否定句：主語+will+not+動詞原形一般疑問句：Will+主語+動詞原形？肯定回答：Yes,主語+will.否定回答：No,主語+willnot(won’t)【用法】eq\o\ac(○,1)will/shall+動詞原形shall用于第一人稱，常被will所代替。will在陳述句中用于各人稱，在征求意見時常用于第二人稱。willnot=won'tshallnot=shan'teg:Springwillcomeagain.（春天還會再來的。）Willyoubefreetonight?（你今晚有空嗎?）GEMwillholdherconcertinChengdunextyear.eq\o\ac(○,2)在表示“詢問對方是否愿意”以及表示“客氣的邀請”時，常用will。

eg:----Willyoumarryme?----Yes,Ido.

Willyouacceptourinvitation?

※注：begoingto與will用法上的異同及比較說明：

(1)begoingto與will都可用來表示即將發(fā)生的事情。前者多用于口語，后者常用于書面語和正式文告中。

eg:Therewill(＝isgoingto)beafootballmatchinourschoolnextweek.下周我校將舉行（有）一場足球賽。

TheAmericanbasketballteamwillarriveinBeijingtomorrow.美國籃球隊明天將抵達北京。

(2)begoingto與will都可用來表示意圖。

eg：Iwill(＝amgoingto)climbthehilltomorrow.我將于明天去登山。

注：一般來說，“意圖”是事先經(jīng)過考慮的，用begoingto表示；反之則用will,will還多用于對話中，即一方聽了對方的話后所作出的反應。例如：

A.They’regoingtomeetattheschoolgate.他們打算在學校大門見面。

B.——Pleasebringmeacupoftea.請給我端杯茶來。

——I’lldoitinaminute.我馬上就去（端）。

(3)begoingto常含有“即將”之意；而will即可表示“即將”又可表示“較長時間后的未來”，或不表示任何特定的將來時間概念。例如：A.We’regoingtovisitthefactory.我們即將去參觀那家工廠。

B.He’llwriteabookoneday.他有朝一日要寫書。

(4)在表示“詢問對方是否愿意”以及表示“客氣的邀請”時，常用will。

eg:Willyoumarryme?

Willyougotherewithus?你能和我們一起去那兒嗎？語法精練※單項選擇。()1.What______thefuture_______?A．does;likeB.is;likeC.will;belikeD.do;like()2.There_____asportsmeetinginourschoolnextweek.A.isB.willhaveC.areD.willbe()3.---Willpeoplelivetobe300yearsoldinthefuture?--No,________A.theyaren’tB.theywon’tC.theydon’tD.theycan’t按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞。Therewillbeahospitalintheirvillage.(改為一般疑問句)_____________________ahospitalintheirvillage?Theoldman’slifewillbebetter.(對畫線部分提問)What______theoldman’slife_____________?BobwillgotostudyinBeijinginfiveyears.(對畫線部分提問)_________________gotostudyinBeijing?能力提升練習(B)1.Herhope_______the2008OlympicGames.A.totakepartinB.istotakepartinC.takingpartinD.willtakepartin(B)2.Ifhe_______harder,hewillcatchupwithussoon.A.studyB.studiesC.willstudyD.studied(C)3.---Don’tforgettoaskhimtowritetome.---Iwon’t.Assoonashe_______,I’llaskhimtowritetoyou.A.willcomeB.cameC.comesD.iscoming(B)4.---Jimmyisleavingforaholiday.---Really?Where_______he_______?A.has;goneB.will;goC.did;goD.would;go(C)5.Frank_______toseehisgrandmaifhe_______freetomorrow.A.willcome;willbeB.comes;isC.willcome;isD.comes;willbe(B)6.There_______atalkonscienceinourschoolnextMonday.A.willgiveB.willbeC.isgoingtogiveD.is(B)7.Ibelievethatthosemountains_______withtreesinafewyears’time.A.arecoveredB.willbecoveredC.arecoveringD.willcover(D)8.Itissaidthatabout400cars_______inthefactorynextmonth.A.wereproducedB.willproduceC.areproducedD.willbeproduced(A)9.---Comebackhomeeverymonth.---I_______.A.willB.mustC.shouldD.can單元主題寫作廣角經(jīng)典示例：假如你們班下周將召開一次班會，主題是“22世紀的生活”。請你根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，寫一份70詞左右的發(fā)言稿。(開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))提示：1.人口迅速增長；2．工作時間縮短，娛樂和旅游時間將更充裕；3．機器人做工，很多人面臨失業(yè)……提示詞：population人口，century世紀Lifeinthe22ndCenturyLifeinthe22ndcenturywillbedifferentfromlifeinthe21stcentury，becausechangeswilltakeplaceinthenewcentury，butwhatwillthechangesbe?Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Therewillbemoreandmorepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanbefore.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydidinthe21stcentury，andtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports，watchingTVandtraveling.Manymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Dangerousandhardworkwillbedonebyrobots.Becauseofthis，manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.寫作實踐：用英語寫一篇短文，預測一下你未來的生活，詞數(shù)在60詞左右。提示：1.想象你未來會從事什么職業(yè)；2.想象你未來的生活會是什么樣子；3.為了實現(xiàn)未來的生活，你現(xiàn)在應該怎么做；4.多用將來時態(tài)。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 基礎知識過手訓練=1\*ROMANI．單項選擇。()1.There_______arobotineveryhome． A．willhave B．willbe C．a(chǎn)reD．a(chǎn)regoingtobe()2.LastyearIwenttoBeijingand________it. A．fellinlovewith B．felllovewith C．falllovein D．fellinloveto()3.Iwillbeanengineer____tenyears． A．a(chǎn)fter B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．on()4．Therewillbeless________． A．trees B．people C．pollution D．cars()5．Itmaytake_________yearstomakesuchrobots． A．hundredof B．twohundreds C．hundredsof D．hundred ()6．Heseems________.A.happily B.happyC.happiness D.tohappy()7．Ithinktherewillbe_____peopleand______pollution. A.less,fewerB.less,more C.fewer,less D．fewer,fewer()8．Kidswillstudyathome____computers____ahundredyears. A．in,on B．by,after C．on,in D．in,for()9.WeiHuaknowsonly________French. A．a(chǎn)few B．a(chǎn)little C．little D．few()10．Paulalwaysmakeshissister______. A．crying B．tocry C．cried D．cry()11．Heissooldthathecan_____himselfnow. A．wear B．dress C．puton D．takeoff()12.Wehavetowear_____uniformtoschool.A.aB.anC.theD./Ⅱ.完形填空。Robotsseemverynewtomostpeople.Buttheyhavealonghistory.The11onewasmadebyaGreekinventor(發(fā)明家).Youmay12robotsinsomefilms.Therobotsinthese___13arestronger,fasterandclevererthanpeople.Inreallife,mostrobotsareusedinfactories.Theyareusedtodomanydangerous,difficultorboring14.Somepeoplecan’tlookafter___15androbotsareusedtohelpthem.Forexample,somepeoplecan’tsee.Manyofthesepeopleusea16tohelpthemmovearound.Thisdogiscalledaguidedog.17__aremakingarobottohelpthem.Inthefuture,robotdogs18taketheplaceof(代替)theseguidedogs.Robotsarealso19inAmericanhospitals.Atonehospital,arobottakesmeals_20__thekitchentothesickpeople’srooms.Itneverlosesitswaybecauseithasamapofthehospitalinitscomputersystem(系統(tǒng)).Inthefuture,robotswillworkinspace.Butrobotswillnevertaketheplaceofhumans.Theycanhelpusinalotofdifferentways.()11.A.first B.secondC.third D.fourth()12.A.look B.watch C.lookfor D.see()13.A.factories B.apartments C.films D.programs()14.A.chores B.homework C.housework D.jobs()15.A.they B.their C.themselves D.them()16.A.dog B.cat C.parrot D.panda()17.A.Doctors B.Reporters C.Teachers D.Scientists()18.A.must B.might C.haveto D.hasto()19.A.used B.took C.made D.looked()20.A.with B.to C.from D.for=3\*ROMANIII.閱讀理解。Mr.Smithworksinanoffice.He’sverybusyandhasnotimetohaveagoodrest.Everyevening,whenhecomesbackfromhisoffice,he’salwaystiredandwantstogotobedearly.Buthiswifeoftenhasalotofinterestingthingstotellhimaftersupper.Shedoesn’tstoptalkinguntilshefallsasleep.OnedayMr.Smithfeltterribleandcouldn’tgotowork.Hedecidedtogotoseeadoctor.AndMrs.Smithwenttothehospitalwithhim.Beforeherhusbandsaidwhatwasthematterwithhim,shehadtoldthedoctorallandthedoctorunderstoodwhy.Hewroteoutaprescription(藥方).AndwhenMrs.Smithbroughtthemedicinetotheresultingroom(門診室),Thedoctorsaidtoher,“Thebottleofmedicineisforyourhusbandandthepillsareforyou.”“Forme?”Mrs.Smithsaidinsurprise.“I’mfine.Idon’tneedanymedicine!”“Idon’tthinkso,madam,”saidthedoctor.“Theyaresleepingpills.Yourhusbandwillsoonbeallrightifyoutakethem.”()21．Mr.Smithis____________. A．toobusytohaveagoodrest B．toobusytohaveagoodtime C．busyenoughtohaveagoodrest D．toobusytoenjoyhimself()22．“Hiswifedoesn’tstoptalkinguntilshefallsasleep”means“____________”. A．Shedoesn’tstoptalkingwhenshefallsasleep B．Shedoesn’tstoptalkingaftershefallsasleepC．ShekeepstalkinguntilshefallsasleepD．Shestopstalkingbeforeshefallsasleep()23．WhydoesMr.Smithhavetogetupwhenhiswifeisasleepinthemorning? A．Becausehecan’tfallasleep. B．Becausehehastogotowork.C．Becausehedoesn’twanttosleep. D．Becausehehastoseeadoctor.()24．Whycouldn’tMr.Smithgotoworkoneday? A．Becausehehadtolookafterhiswife.B．BecauseitwasSundaythatday. C．Becausehewastootiredtogotowork. D．Becausehiswifecouldn’tfallasleep.()25.Thedoctormeantthatherhusbandwouldbeallrightif_______________. A．herhusbandtookthepills. B．shetookthebottleofmedicine C．sheandherhusbandtookthebottleofmedicine D．shestopstalkingtoomuchatnight=4\*ROMANIV.根據(jù)漢語完成句子。71．如果你一遍遍地做這簡單的工作，你會感到無聊嗎？Willyoufeelboredifyoudothesimplejob________________________________？72．我在尋找丟失的鑰匙時跌倒了。I________________whenIwas________________thelostkey.73．在將來，人們將會活到200歲。People________________________________twohundredyearsoldinthefuture.74．將來的世界會是什么樣子的？________________thefutureworld________________？75．一百年后人們將不再使用錢，因為一切將會免費。Peoplewon'tusemoneyin100yearsbecause________________________________.71.overandoveragain72．fellover，lookingfor7