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必修三Unit5Canada“TheTrueNorth”基礎(chǔ)知識自測一、單詞拼寫根據(jù)讀音、詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞。1____________n.

大臣;部長2____________n.女王;王后3____________n.大陸;陸地4____________adv.向東;adj.向東的5____________vt.&vi.包圍;環(huán)繞6____________adv.極端地7____________vt.&vi定居;解決;平靜下來8____________prep.在......之內(nèi);不越出9____________vt&vin.邊界;國界與...接壤10____________adv.稍稍;輕微地ministerqueencontinenteastwardsurroundextremelysettlewithinborderslightly11____________n.港口;艙門12____________vt.&vi.想;估計;計算13____________vt.使恐怖;恐嚇14____________n.流程;流動vi.流動15____________n.楓;楓樹;淡棕色16____________n.官員;公務(wù)員17____________n.霜;霜凍18____________adj.富有的n.富人;有錢人19____________n.距離;遠方20____________adj.寬闊的;廣泛的;主要的portfigureterrifyflowmapleofficialfrostwealthydistancebroad二、單詞運用根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義,在空格處填入一個恰當?shù)膯卧~,或者用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。1Vancouveriss_____________bymountainsonthenorthandeastandthePacificOceanonthewest.2Itissowettherethatthetreesaree____________tall.3A________isaplacewherewateriscalmandshipscanbesafe.4TogotoRussiafromChinayoumustcrossthe______.5Theideathattherewillbeanearthquaket________manypeople.surroundedextremelyharbourborderterrifies6Thewaterf_________intotheNiagaraRiverandoverthefallsonitswytothesea.7Ishouldphoneherfromatelephoneb___________.8A__________isakindoftreewithfive-pointedleaves.9Someonewhois___________hasalargeamountofmoney.10Thetwo__________languagesinCanadaareEnglishandFrench.flowsmapleboothwealthyofficial三、詞語派生用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。1Theaccidenthappenedonacold__________(frost)morning.2Thestudentslivehappilyinthesebeautiful_______________(surround).3Thisisa_____________(extreme)difficulttask.4Earlytobed,earlytorise,makeamanhealthy,_____________(wealth),andwise.5Althoughthenewroadisbeingused,ithasnotyetbeen____________(official)opened.frostysurroundingsextremelywealthyofficially6Travelhas_______________(broad)myvisionandknowledgeoftheworld.7I’m__________(terrify)offlying.I’drathergobysea.8__________(distant),toherright,shecouldmakeoutthecityofShanghai.9Thereisa_____________(continent)climateinthatplace.10Manypeoplesufferedfrom____________(culture)shockwhentheycameabroad.broadenedterrifiedDistantlycontinentalcultural四、詞組互譯將下列詞組或短語譯成中文或英語。1.goonatourto…________________2.ratherthan_____________________3.speedup_______________________4.thesecondbiggestcountry__________5.inthedowntown__________________在市區(qū)去某地旅行不愿,不要加速第二大國6.在遠處___________________________7.遠到;直到.______________________8.估計_____________________________9.定居,專心于_____________________10.對……有天賦____________________haveagiftforinthedistanceasfarasfigureoutsettledown五、詞組運用根據(jù)漢語意思,從第四題中選出適當?shù)脑~組填空。1.我的爸爸下個星期去紐約旅行。Myfatherwill______________NewYorknextweek?2.我想喝檸檬,不想喝可樂。I’dlikelemonade___________________acoke.3.他們一直走到湖邊。Theywalked_________________________________.4.如果我們想按時的話,最好加速。Wehadbetter______________ifwewanttobeontime.5.他想結(jié)婚并安居下來。Hewantstogetmarriedand______________________.settledowngoonatourtoratherthanasfarasthelakespeedup6.他有音樂天賦。He_______________music.7.她正在盡力想辦法解決這個問題。Sheistryingto_______________tosolvetheproblem.8.他一直看著火車,直到火車變成遠方的一個點。Shewatchedthetrainuntilitwasonlyadot__________________.9.加拿大是世界上的第二大的國家。Canadais___________________________.10.湯姆住在市區(qū)。Tomlives________________.inthedowntownhasagiftforfigureoutawayinthedistancethesecondbiggestcountry六、語法填空閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。LiDaiyuandLiuQianwereonatriptoCanadatovisitDannyLin.1___________(locate)inthenorthofNorthAmerica,Canadaisthesecond2_________(big)countryintheworld.Itcovers3________areaof9,970,000squarekilometers4_________apopulationofonlyslightlyover30millionpeople.OneofthemostimportantcitiesisVancouver5________manyChinesepeoplelive.Thecity6_______________(surround)bymountainsonthenorthandeast.Whenthecousinssettled7________intheseats,theylookedoutofthewindow.8__________sawmountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybear.Calgaryisfamousforitsrodeo9____________(compete)andoftenhostsmanycowboysfromalloverNorthAmerica10___________haveagiftforworkingwithanimals.LocatedbiggestanwithwhereissurroundeddownTheycompetitionwho

七、基礎(chǔ)寫作用括號中所給詞翻譯下列句子,然后將這些句子聯(lián)成一篇5句話的連貫的短文。1.加拿大是世界第二大的國家,面積9,976,000平方公里,人口約3,000多萬。(anareaof…)2.它位于北美大陸的北部,東面瀕臨大西洋,西臨太平洋,南面與美國接壤。(belocatedin)3.英語和法語是加拿大的官方語言。(officiallanguage)4.渥太華是世界最美麗的首都之一。(oneofthemostbeautiful…)5.渥太華是人們定居的好地方。(settledown)OnepossibleversionCanadaisthesecondbiggestcountryintheworld,withanareaof9,976,000squarekilometresandapopulationofslightlyover30million.ItislocatedinthenorthpartoftheNorthAmericancontinent,withtheAtlanticOceanontheeastandthePacificonthewest,andborderstheUSonthesouth.EnglishandFrenchareofficiallanguagesspokeninCanada.Ottawaisoneofthemostbeautifulcapitalsintheworld.Anditisagoodplaceforpeopletosettledown.重要考點突破1.surroundv.

包圍★拓展:surroundingadj.

周圍的n.環(huán)境(復數(shù))■運用:用surround翻譯下列句子。(1)這個城市被一條河流包圍著。__________________________________________(2)快樂幸福圍繞你。Joyandhappiness______________________.(3)部隊已將該城包圍。Troops_____________________.(4)我們生活在舒適的環(huán)境中。Wearelivinginpleasant____________.surroundingsThecityissurroundedbyariver.surroundyouhavesurroundedthetown2.settlev.(使)定居,安頓,棲息,殖民,確定,解決◆理解:請指出settle的在句子中的具體意思。(1)Theinsectsettledonaleaf.(2)Theymovedthelocalpeopleandsettletheminanotherplace.(3)Wehavetosettletheproblem.◆搭配:settledown定居,安下心來,專心致志,安坐settledthedispute解決爭論★拓展:寫出適當?shù)膯卧~。(1)____________n.移民,殖民者(2)____________n.定居地,協(xié)議,解決停留,棲息安頓,使……定居解決settlersettlement■運用:請用settle的適當形式填空或完成句子。(1)Wehopeforalast__________(settle)ofallthesetroubles.(2)Itissaidthatthefirst__________(settle)ofthiscountryareprisoners.(3)你最好安定下來并開始復習功課。___________________________andstudythelesson.(4)這一家人不久就在中國定居下來。Thefamilysoon____________________________settlementsettlersYouhadbettersettledownsettleddowninChina(5)讓我們專心工作吧。Let's_________________________________(6)他安坐在扶手椅里讀—本新小說。He____________________________toreadanewnovel.★聯(lián)想:Beingonsea,sail;beingonland,settle.隨遇而安。settleddowninhisarmchairsettledowntoourwork3.tourn.&v.旅游,觀光

Theyhavegoneonatour.他們?nèi)ヂ眯辛恕?/p>

WetouredEuropethreetimes.我們?nèi)W洲旅游了三次。◆搭配:熟記下列短語或句式搭配。tour(round/in)…去……旅游goon/make/takeatour(of…)游覽/參觀(……)takesb.onatourof/around/round…帶領(lǐng)某人游玩……thetourguide導游■運用:完成下列句子。(1)亞當斯先生去年往東亞旅行了一次。Mr.Adams_______________aroundEastAsialastyear.(2)我們游覽了這座城市。Wewent____________________thecity.onatourof

made/tookatour▲辨析tour為游玩而到幾個地方觀光的長途或短途旅行。travel泛指旅行,是不可數(shù)的,但(one’s)travels指時間長的各處旅行(尤指國外)。journey指時間和距離都較長的陸地旅行;多指單程;還指走過的一段距離。trip指短期或短距離的旅行;也指長途旅行,與journey換用;多指雙程。voyage指水路或空中的長途旅行?!裨谏鲜鲈~語中選擇一個恰當?shù)脑~填空。(1)Heisfondof________.(2)Hemadea________acrossthePacificbyair.(3)Howlongisyour__________towork?Ovoyagejourney4.distancen.

距離

What’sthedistancefromwesttoeastofCanada?加拿大從西到東有多遠?◆搭配inthedistance在遠處,在遠方

ata/somedistance在一定距離的地方,有些距離

at/fromadistanceof…在相距……的地方

fromadistance從遠處/方

keepsb.atadistance對某人疏遠

■運用用適當?shù)慕樵~填空。

(1)Itisaverybeautifulhouse,especially_________adistance.(2)Youcanseeatower_________adistanceof30miles.(3)Shewatchedthetrainuntilitwasonlyadot_______thedistance.fromat/fromin5.broadadj.

寬闊的◆搭配:熟記下列詞組或句式搭配。broaddaylight

光天化日broadfacts

明顯的事實broad-minded氣量大的broadshoulders/chest/back寬闊的肩膀/胸膛/背Itisasbroadasit’slong…沒有差別,不相上下haveabroadknowledgeof…具有廣博的……方面的知識broadensb.’shorizons開闊某人的眼界▲辨析broad指表面或幅面的寬廣;指臉、肩、背、胸、葉等,用broad。

wide一邊到另一邊的距離;口、眼之大,及與open連用,用wide?!裼胋road或wide填空。

(1)Shestaredathimwith___________eyes.(2)Therobberyoccurredin__________daylight,inacrowdedstreet.widebroad重要詞組1.settledown(使)平靜下來,(使)舒服從下,定居,安下心來

Shedidn’tstartherlessonuntilthepupilssettleddown.一直到學生們安靜下來,她才開始上課。

Hesettled(himself)downinasofatoreadanewspaper.他舒服地坐到沙發(fā)上讀報紙去了?!鲞\用(1)那位老師設(shè)法使學生安靜下來。Theteachertriedto_________________________(2)他想結(jié)婚并安居下來。Hewantstogetmarried________________________(3)我想靜下心來寫篇文章。________________________towriteanarticle.settlethestudentsdown.andsettledown.

Iwanttosettledown

2.figureout理解,想出,算出■運用:用figureout翻譯下列句子:(1)他說話這樣奇怪,我不明白他在說什么。HespokeinsuchastrangewaythatIcouldn’t_________________________________.(2)我想不出他是誰。Icouldn’t__________________________.(3)你算出假期花多少錢?____________________howmuchtheholidaywillcost?figureoutwhathewassayingfigureoutwhohewasHaveyoufiguredoutbreakout爆發(fā);carryout執(zhí)行;fillout填寫;giveout用光,分發(fā);keepout不讓進來;lookout注意;makeout弄清楚;pickout辨認出,選出;pointout指出;setout動身;sortout整理好;turnout結(jié)果(是)等。★聯(lián)想:請盡可能多地寫出“動詞+out”短語。__________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.haveagiftfor…對……有天賦

Hehasagiftformusic.他有音樂天賦。■運用:翻譯下列句子。她有學語言天賦。_____________________________________________Shehasagiftforlanguage.4.asfaras遠到;就……而言

TheytraveledasfarastheeastcoastofCanada.他們一直旅行到加拿大的東海岸?!鲞\用:根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子。(1)__________________________(就我而言),I'mnotagainstyourplan.(2)_________________(就我所知),heiskind.

(3)Hepromisedtohelpme_________________(盡最大努力).(4)Theywalked_________________(一直走到湖邊).asfarasthelakeAsfarasIamconcernedAsfarasIknowasfarashecouldBye-bye讓老人幸福,促社會和諧。以下是美文網(wǎng)為您整理的敬老院宣傳標語,供您參考!敬老院宣傳標語1、讓老人幸福,促社會和諧。2、養(yǎng)育之恩,真金難酬;極盡孝心,難于相報。3、切實保障老年人合法權(quán)益。4、老齡智力寶庫星火閃耀,老年科技人才余熱生輝。5、堅持科學發(fā)展觀,老齡事業(yè)天地寬。6、國家昌榮,生活質(zhì)量提高,共享太平盛世,是老人的最大榮幸。7、貫徹落實新《老年法》提升老年人幸福指數(shù)。8、關(guān)愛今天的老人就是關(guān)愛明天的自己。9、每年農(nóng)歷九月九日為老年節(jié)。10、品德高尚,孝賢為先;家庭和諧,關(guān)愛為基。11、堅持“黨政主導社會參與全民關(guān)懷”的老齡工作方針。12、尊老為德,敬老為善,助老為樂,愛老為美。13、人口老齡化的形勢十分嚴峻,應引起社會方方面面的高度重視。14、用我們的愛心托起老年人幸福的晚年。15、關(guān)心老

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