大學英語精讀第五冊答案

第一課大學英語精讀第五冊課后習題答案Vocabularywork一1.given2.ataglance3.fluency4.Given5.hopefully7.define8.lookedhimup9.nogood10.quoted,eacross15.putintopractice16.scope二1.washedhishandsof2.given3.putting…intopractice4.wasconfrontedwith5.countering6.werereducedtoeating7.ataglance8.tookrefugein9.lesspracticable10.countered11.dedication12.indisgust13.reliedon14.fortheirpart15.gaveup三1.Withoutsuitableentertainment,theseyoungpeopleoftengetboredandtakerefugeindrinkingandtakingdrugs.2.Theschoolwasheditshandsofthestudents’behaviorduringthespringrecess.3.Theinnocentgirlwasreducedtocryingathiscruelremarks.4.Manydifficultwordsareoutofthescopeofhislearner’sdictionary.5.Thethiefadmittedhisguiltassoonashewasconfrontedwithevidence.6.Theincidentshouldbeviewedinthewidercontextofthepoliticalturmoilofthattime.四1.eto10.giveup11.wasgivenback12.gaveaway13.gaveout14.givein15.givesoff/outcloze..9.expressbothintendedstillwherepersonalofthemmake10.before11.still12.before13.fluent14.while15.enough16.on17.in18.In19.Find20.Who21.carefully22.to23.possible24.make25.depend26.than27.made28.use29.phrases30.above31.on32.demonstrate33.out34.writingPassageTranslationTomasteralargevocabularyiscrucialtothefluencyinaforeignlanguage.ItisshowedbythestatisticswhichareunofficialbutfrequentlyquotedconcerningtheCambridgeFirstCertificateexaminationthatthosestudentswithavocabularyoflessthan3,500wordsarelesslikelytosucceedintheexam.ThelatestresearchalsoindicatesthatnativespeakerofEnglishknowsatleast16,000Englishwords,whenhehasreceivededucationuntilhe’s18ormore.UnlessyouareproficientinalanguagesuchasSpanishorGerman,thereisnoshortcuttoalargevocabulary:youhavetodependondiligenceanddedication.Ofcourse,youcaninferfromcontextthemeaningofsomenewwordsyoucomeacrossinreading.,butoftenyouhavetoconsultadictionarytoclarifytheexactmeanings.Apracticalmethodtolearnnewwordsmaybereadingwidely,especiallyreadingthoseinterestingandexciting.Repeatedly,thesamebooksisoftenbeneficialtoyou:eachtimeyoureadityou’lllearndifferentnewwords,andthefamiliarcontextalsohelpsyoutoengravethesenewwordsonyourminddeeply.第二課Vocabularywork一1．Notionsinhabited2．Denial3．Independent4．Realistic5．Passfor6．Consequent7．Ahandfulof8．Asopposedto9．Urgedinfluential10．11．12．13．14．15．16．EternalInsearchofCherishRelatedDenial,wasopposedtoHauntedDiscerned二1．Combat2．Capabilities3．Eternal4．Opposedto5．Insearchof6．Stake…on7．Nowonder8．Inthelightof9．Discern10．11．12．13．14．三ParalyzedCryingoutforAwakentoConsequentSensitiveto1．Sheshowedacompletelackofinterestinthesubjectunderdiscussion.2．Nowthatshe’sgotapart-timejob,sheisfinanciallyindependentofherfamily.3．Asacharity,weprovidefoodandshelterforpeopleinneed,regardlessofthereasonsfortheirneed.4．Thesestarsarebarelyvisibletothenakedeyes.5．Thedepressionthatstartedinmid-1929wasacatastropheofunprecedenteddimensionsfortheUnitedStates.6．Eventothisday,thehungerhesufferedinhischildhoodstillhauntshim.7．RobertovercamehisshynesswhichhadformerlyparalyzedhiminMary’spresence.8．Thefallinthecostoflivingisdirectlyrelatedtothedropintheoilprice.四1.2.3.Idon’tthinkitisrealistictoturntohimforhelp.Asamatteroffact,hehimselfisinneedofhelp.Moreandmorepeoplearebeingawakenedtotheurgentneedofcombatingairpollution.Therearevisiblesignsthatsomeofthetime-honoredoldtraditionsandvaluesarenolongercherishedbytheyoungpeople.4.5.Manyofusfindthenotionofaboundlessuniverseishardtograsp.Therebeingsomanyloopholesinthelawsandregulations,itislittlewonderthatahandfulofspeculatorsgotrichovernight.6.Anunprecedentedboomintourismbroughtsuddenprosperitytothesmallbordertown,whichwasformerlyinhabitedbyonlythreehundredpeople.7.Inthelightofthisinformation,thatcountryalreadyhasthecapabilitiestomakenuclearweapons.Regardlessofrepeatedwarningsfromhisfriends,hestakedallhismoneyonhigh-riskventures.8.Cloze1.Other2.MagazinesConsiderTimes3.4.5.AnsweredWays6.7.QuestionsOffer8.9.Differ10.For11.Themselves12.To13.Open14.Making15.So16.Single17.With18.Others19.Young20.Private21.Than22.Curriculum23.Kinds24.Should25.Amount26.Or27.Charge28.WhatErrorCorrection1．Must-can2．Start-starting3．Go后加to4．Learn后加from5．That-what6．Are-were7．You前加if8．Imaginative-unimaginative9．Inspite-despite10．Way+out第三課Vocabularywork一..9.AccordinglyCreditsIdealHonorableConceiveofDefectInshortPremiseObjective10.Concept11.Triumph12.Induce13.Vicious14.Venture15.Asthecasemaybe16.verified二1.ideal..objectivenegativeabouthonorableexternalasthecasemaybepremiseprevailedupondefects10.accordingly11.isnotconsistentwith12.constructed13.conceiveof14.verify15.induce16.vicious三1.Thismedicineisforexternaluse,nottobetakenorally..6.7.8.Itneveroccurredtohimthatpeoplecoulddeliberatelydoharmtootherspurelyoutofmalice.Atthereception,anatmosphereofwarmfriendshipprevailedthere.Manywomencanidentifywiththemovie’sheroine,whostrugglestogainrespectandfulfillherambtions.Heclaimedcreditforthesuccessofthisprojecteventhoughhehadcontributedverylittle.Womenareoftenthefirsttofallvictimtorisingunemploymentatatimeofrecession.Whathedoesisn’tconsistentwithhersays.Iwillstartworkingorpursuegraduatestudies,asthecasemaybe.四..9.SetupSetasideSetbackSetoutSetaboutSetoffWasgoingonWentoutGoby10.Hasgonewithout11.Goafter12.Wentthroughwith13.Goover14.Gointo15.Wentoff16.AregoinginforCloze.5.AsInConfirmStupidWay.RatherThatOutLonger10.How11.From12.Sales13.To14.Continued15.More16.Still17.Not18.Self-image19.Certain20.From21.FePassageTranslationIfyousetouttodosomebusinessbutfailed,donotloseyourconfidence.Therearegreatdifferencesbetweenthat“Ifailedthreetimes”andthat“Iamafailure”.Aslongasyoutrytolearnfromyoufailureinsteadofholdinganegativeviewaboutyourselforidentifyingwithfailure,youareverylikelytosucceedinthefuture.Haveyoueverthoughtthatthosewhohavefailedagainandagainarealwaysthevictimsofbadself-image?Theyfailedoftenbecauseofnotexternalreasonsbutinternalreasons.Countlessexamplesverifythatifthosepeoplecouldbeprevailedontochangetheirviewandsetuppositiveself-image,theirperformancewouldchangemiraculously.Successcancomeatanytime,wheneveryouarethirty,fortyorwhenitseemsthatyouhavefailedallyourlife.Successinearlyyearsissweet,butthelateoneismoretasty.第五課Vocabularywork一1．Distinguishbetween2．Inpractice3．Tothecontrary4．Procedures5．Inprinciple6．Proportional7．Rebels8．Strivefor9．Replaced10．11．12．13．14．15．16．17．18．19．20．21．OutcomeAdoptedCriterionAbandonedAppointedBannedEffectiveFormulatedIngredientsCirculatedRetainRebel22．二1.condemnedtookhiswordforitformulatedinpracticemetwith.representingstrive6.7.immenseinfinite8.9.adopt10.appointed11.circulates12.retaining13.aresubjectedto14.itsoutcome15.modified16.condemned17.suppressing18.largely19.ingredient20.criteria三1.Takemywordforit,you’llbuynothingbuttroubleifyoubuythathouse..6.7.Dr.Lihasalwaysbeencreditedwithbeingabletounderstandandsympathizewithhispatients.IfIdon’thearanythingtothecontrary,I’llcometomeetyouonJuly8th.It’sveryimportanttofollowthesafetyprocedureslaiddownintheservicemanual.Thepolicefoundoutwhattheterroristswereuptobeforetheycouldcarryouttheirbombattack.ThenewMedicareprogramputsahighpremiumonpreventionandprimarycare.Backthenathomewewerebannedtoreadchildren’scomicsbecausemyparentsthoughttheywerenotagoodinfluence.8.9.Itisveryessentialthatchildrenbetaughttodistinguishrightfromwrong.Thenumberofrepresentativesofeachstateisproportionaltothesizeofitspopulation.10.Anovelistcannotbeagreatonunlesshehasawelldevelopedinsightintohumannature.11.Moreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizethatcancerofthelunghasmoretodowithsmokingthanwithanythingelse.12.Latefrostsaccountforthepoorfruit-cropofthisyear.13.Aneffectivewaytoreducelaborcostistouserobotsreplacingworkers.14.What’sthematterwithyoutoday?WhateverIsayyoucontradict.Cloze..QuestionsSolvingOutBetweenEstablishingTheseWithScience9.Do10.In11.So12.Universe13.Highest14.Dislikes15.Did16.Unpleasant17.Believe18.Hear19.Flying20.Breathe21.Age22.Terms23.Reverse24.Serve25.Those26.Themselves27.toPassageTranslationScientistsareasmallgroupofpeoplewhoarestrivingtogaininsightintonatureandseekforlawsinthesuperficialdisorder.Theyhaveaspecialabilitytothinkandanalyze,andunlimitedpatienceinobservingandcollectingdate.However,notallscientificdiscoveriescanbeascribedtoabilitiesandpatience;theyusuallyconnectcloselywithcreativeimagination.Ofcourse,theleapofimaginationisoftenthefirststepleadingtodiscoveries.Moreover,scientistsarefamousfortheirhonesty.Theyputahighpremiumonhonesty,mainlybecausethathonestyiscardinaltotheircareer.Everytheorytheyputforwardhastobefurthertested.Everyerrorandliearesuretobefound.So,iffindingsomeevidencecontradictionwiththeirideas,scientistsmodifyevenabandontheirideas,insteadofconcealingthem.Inthisway,theyaccumulateanimmenseamountofknowledge,whichcanhelpusunderstandourselvesandsurroundingsbetter.第六課Vocabularywork一1．Virtual2．Reconciliation3．Deliberately4．Fury5．Essence6．Rational7．Gettothepoint8．Gooutofmymind9．Immersedin10．11．12．13．14．15．16．二PreciselyInthemidstLosthisnerveSupremeApologyInvasionMuttering1.Lousy2.Lostmynerve.7.8.9.ImmersedinAllegedDeliberatelyInvolvingherinUpsetIronicGettothepoint10.Fury11.Hangup12.Rational13.Theinstant14.Fierce15.Instantly16.Squeeze三1.2.Becauseofthebank’srefusaltogivehimanotherloan,Morrishadtoabandontheproject.Althoughbothofthemwantedthereconciliationandbecomefriendsagain,neitherwaspreparedtomakethefirstmove..四1.Theoldladytookfrightwhenagunmansuddenlyappearedinfrontofher.Bobseemstoknowwithinstinctwhichproductswillsell.Theorganizersoftheappealarereachingouttothepublicinordertogettheirhelp.Imustmakeanapology-I’mafraidIopenedyourletterbymistake.Cutoff..CutbackCutinCutacrossCutdownCutsinCutoffCutoffHangsback10.Hangup11.Hangingabout12.Hungtogether13.Hangon14.HangontoCloze..9.OtherWithIncreasedForLastWhoAdultSummedIn10.Who11.Better12.Teach13.Without14.As15.View16.Generation17.Granted18.Only19.Decision20.importantPassageTranslationOneday,wereceivedaninvitationfrommyfathertohissixtiethbirthdayparty.Jennyregardeditasmyfather’sactivelyreachingouttoareconciliation,soweshouldacceptit.Iwasinthemidstofabstractinganimportantcaseandpreparingforthecomingexaminationsatthattime,henceIonlyusedthesimplestwordstotellhernodaytoreconcileforever.MyrefusalapparentlymadeJennydepressed,butasarationalwoman,shedidn’tquarrelwithme.Shejusttriedtopersuademe.Butitonlymademefurious,thinkingthatJennymademeupsetdeliberately.Imusthavebeencrazythem,becauseIdidathingforwhichIwouldneverforgivemyself-IshoutedatJennyandhurledthetelephoneather.ButonceIthrewit,Iregretted.WhenIturnedbacktoseeher,shehaddisappeared.Iwentouttolookforhereverywhere,butinvain.Iwasscaredtodeath,notknowingwhattodonext.WhenIwasgoingtogiveup,IsuddenlysawJennysittinginfrontofourhouse.Iwalkedforwardtoher,saying“Jenny,I’msorry-”Butsheinterruptedmyapologyandsaid,”lovemeansnoteverhavingtosayyou’resorry.”第七課VocabularyWork一1.dense2.accompanied3.confess4.ellect8.insequence5.evoked6.voluntary9.chorus10.distinguishedhimself11.deviatedfrom12.litup13.overthehill14.talkingshop二1.etoanything16.brokedown9.glows15.overthehill三1.Tomysurprise,theyagreedtoallourdemands.2.Televisionhasrobbedcinemaofitspopularity.3.Thegovernmentisdefendingitseconomicpoliciesagainstachorusofcriticism.4.Themanager'sexplanationevokedevengreaterangerfromtheemployees.5.Whenthedoctortoldhimhehadlungcancer,Jimwastosooverwhelmedthathedidn'tknowwhattodo.6.Thenewmethoddeviatedtotallyfromthetraditionalapproachandtheresultswerefarmoresatisfactory.四1.WhenIwasachild,Iwasfascinatedbytheideaoftakingaround-the-worldjourney,andusedtostayinmygrandfather'ssanctumforseveralhours,rollingtheglobeandimaginingtheplacestotravel.2.ThisafternoonatimebombexplodedatoneofthelargestsupermarketsinLondon,whichevokedagreathorroramongpeople.3.Accompaniedwithhisfather,Billwenttothepolicestationandconfessedtothepolicemanthathehadrobbedanoldmanofhisgoldwatchtwoweeksbefore.4.AfterengagedtoJane,Stephenstartedworkinghardforthefirsttimeinhislife.Beforelongthedistinguishedhimselfasayoungtheoreticalphysicist.5.ProfessorStonewaswell-knownforhissternness.But,topeople'ssurprise,hisspeechathisdaughter'sweddinglastSaturdaywasjollyandfullofhumor.6.Tooursurprise,therearesomanypeoplewillingtodovoluntaryworkforthecommunity'sbenefit.五1.brokeup2.brokeout3.havebrokenthrough4.brokedown5.brokein6.brokedown7.hadbeenbrokeninto8.brokeawayfrom11.turninto9.brokein10