沖刺新高考英語50分閱讀理解專項(xiàng)提分練

沖刺新高考50分閱讀理解專項(xiàng)提分練（原卷+答案）閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAstudyfoundthatolderlearnersreportedhigherlifeenjoymentandgreaterconfidence.Thefollowingappswillhelpyoutolearnsomethingnew.QuizletWhetheryou'rebrushinguponalanguage,gardeningknowledgeandcookingtechniques,ortryingtounderstandyourfavouriteliteratureclassics,theonlinelearningplatform,Quizlet,givesyouaccesstoover300milliondifferentstudysetsforfree.Whetheryouarelearningaskillyourselforhelpingyourchildorgrandchildrevisetheirschoolwork,Quizletisagreatstudyplatformformasteringanysubject.BabbelAswellasbeingagreatskilltoshowoffonholiday,learninganewlanguagecanhaveprofoundeffectsonthewayyouapproachproblem-solvingandmightevengiveyoualeg-upinyourcareer.Withclassesdesignedtobe10－15minuteslong,Babbelencourageslearninginshortyetachievablebursts.Sothissummer,whetheryou'reonthebeachsoakingupsomesun,orsimplyrelaxingathome,whynotgivelanguagelearningatry?BlinkistBlinkististheperfectapptoassistyouthissummer,providingthekeyhighlightsfromnon-fictionbooksinbothaudioandtextform.Whetheryouwanttostartanewbusiness,improveyourmanagementskills,orachieveabetterwork/lifebalance,micro-learningappBlinkisttakeskeyideasfromnon-fictiontextsandreducesthemintoeasy-to-consume15-minutedigests.RementeStressissomethingthatmostofusfaceonadailybasis—whetheryou'reatworkorathome—andcontinualworryandstresscanbeharmfultoourhealth.Today,therearetoolsthatcanhelpyou,likethementalhealthappRemente.Rementeguidesusersthrougheverystepinordertomaketheirgoalsareality.1．WhatadvantagedoesBabbelhave?A．Itisforfree.B．Itisfunandentertaining.C．Itoffersclassesonanysubject.D．Itmakeslanguagelearningconvenient.2．WhatcanyoufindinBlinkist?A．Sciencefictioninaudioform.B．Shortstoriesbyfamousauthor.C．Thebestpartofanewsarticle.D．Acompleteversionofabest-seller.3．Whichappcanhelpyoudealwithmentalstress?A．Quizlet.B．Babbel.C．Blinkist.D．Remente.BEradajereOleitathinksshemayhaveapartialsolutionfortwoofourcountry'slong-standingproblems：garbageandpoverty.It'scalledTheChipBagProject.The26-year-oldstudentandenvironmentalistfromDetroitisaskingafavoroflocalsnacklovers:Ratherthanthrowyouremptychipbagsintothetrash,donatethemsoshecanturnthemintosleepingbagsforthehomeless.ChipeatersdropofftheiremptybagsfromDoritos,Lay's,tootherfavoritesattwolocationsinDetroit:aprintshopandaclothingstore,whereOleitaandhervolunteerhelperscollectthem.Aftertheycleanthechipbagsinhotsoapywater,theyslicethemopen,laythemflat,andironthemtogether.Ittakesaboutfourhourstosewasleepingbag,andeachtakesaround150to300chipbags,dependingonwhetherit'ssingle-serveorfamily-size.Theresultisasleepingbagthatis“waterproof,lightweight,andeasytocarryaround，”O(jiān)leitatoldTheDetroitNews.Sinceitsstartin2020,TheChipBagProjecthascollectedmorethan800，000chipbagsand,asoflastDecember,ithascreated110sleepingbags.Sure,itwouldbesimplertoraisemoneytobuynewsleepingbags.Butthat'sonlyhalfthegoalforOleita—whosefamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesfromNigeriaadecadeagowiththehopeofattainingabetterlife—andherfellowvolunteers.“Wearecommittedtomakinganimpactnotonlysocially,butalsoenvironmentally，”shesaid.And,ofcourse,there'sthesymbolismofsalvagingbagsthatwouldotherwisebeabandonedinthetrashandusingthemtohelpthehomeless.It'sapowerfulreminderthatenvironmentalinjusticeandpovertyoftengohandinhand.AsOleitatold，“Ithinkit'stimetoshowconnectionsbetweentheseissues.”4．WhatisthepurposeofTheChipBagProject?A．Tomakedonationsforthehomeless.B．Todealwithgarbageandsleepingbags.C．Tostoppollutioncausedbysnacklovers.D．Toprotecttheenvironmentandreducepoverty.5．HowdoesOleitagetmaterialsforsleepingbags?A．Byturningtochipeaters.B．Byproducingchipbags.C．Bypurchasingsnacks.D．Bycooperatingwiththepoor.6．Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“salvaging”inthelastparagraph?A．Sewing.B．Designing.C．Emptying.D．Recycling.7．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesEradajereOleita?A．Devotedandcreative.B．Determinedandhonest.C．Ambitiousandhumorous.D．Caringandindependent.CByCUIJIA|ChinaDaily|Updated：2022-02-12SnowboardingpioneerShaunWhitetookhisfinalbowatthebottomofthehalfpipe(U型滑道)courseattheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGamesonFriday,officiallymarkingtheendofhislongandstoriedcareerasaprofessionalsnowboarder.Nomatterhowhardthe35-year-oldtriedtoholdbackhisemotions,itjustgottobetoomuch.Althoughhewantedtodohisbestbyperformingtwo1440sduringhisfinalrun,hefellwhileattemptinghisseconddoublecork1440.Despitethefall,everyonecheeredforthesnowboardinglegendatGentingSnowParkinZhangjiakouashestoodbackupandcontinueddownthehalfpipe.“Sidingonmyback,Iwasthinking,thisisn'thowIwantedittogo.Youdon'talwaysgetwhatyouwant,butIhavetobethankfulforeverythingIdohaveandwhatIhavegotteninmycareerandthat'swhyI'mveryemotional.Ican'tbelieveit'sover.It'swild，”saidWhite,whofinishedinfourthplace.Fromayoungage,snowboardingwaswhatWhitewantedtodomorethananything.At19,WhitetookpartinhisfirstWinterOlympicsinTurinin2006andscoredgold.Thevictorychangedhislifeforeverandhebecamethesport'sglobalsuperstar.Meanwhile,hecontinuedtopushhislimitsbylandingthefirstdoublecorkinhalfpipeandinventingthedoubleMcTwist1260.ThosetricksbroughthimthreeOlympicgoldmedals,aswellasinjuries,includingthebrutal(殘暴的)crashin2018whenheslammedhisheadagainstthetopofasuperpipe,leadingto62stitches(縫)inhisfaceinthelead-uptothePyeongchang2018WinterOlympics.“ThatI'mnotcompetingdoesn'tmeanIwon'tbehereatthenextWinterOlympicscheeringonallmyfriends，”hesaid.“Thefutureformeissoexciting.Thereissomuchtodoandsomuchtolivefor.Thisisjustthebeginningforme.”8．WhatdidWhitefeelwhenhefinishedthecompetition?A．Hewasworriedabouthisfuture.B．Hewasproudofhisprofessionalcareer.C．Hewasdoubtfulabouttheresultofthecompetition.D．Hewassatisfiedwithwhathehaddoneinthecompetition.9．WhydoestheauthormentionWhite'sseriousinjuriesinParagraph4?A．Toexplainwhyheretired.B．Todescribetherulesofsnowboarding.C．Toshowthehardshipbeforehissuccess.D．Towarnaboutthepossiblerisksofsnowboarding.10．WhatcanbeinferredaboutShaunWhitefromthelastparagraph?A．HewillcompeteinthenextWinterOlympics.B．Hewillcontinuetocontributetotheice-snowsports.C.Hewon'ttalkabouthisearlyachievementsanymore.D．Hewilltryhisbesttomakemorefriendsinthefuture.11．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheFinalPerformanceB．EmotionalGoodbyeC．HowtoBeaGreatSnowboarderD．Snowboarding—theWorld'sMostDangerousSportDMorethanadecadeago,theUK'sRoyalSocietyoffered￡1milliontothefirstpersonintheworldtocreateachemical-freeproduct.Noonehasyetclaimedthemoneybecauseitisimpossible.Waterisachemical.Soisyourtea.Yetthereisstillsomuchconfusionabouteverydayproducts,fromcleaningspraystocosmetics(化妝品).Whilesomearelabeledaschemicalfree,othersdeclaretheyarenon-poisonous,naturalandeco-friendly.Toworkoutwhetherproductscontainharmfulchemicals,whichareharmfulordangeroustousortheplanet,weneedtolookatthebiggerpictureofhowsomethingisproducedandwhereitendsupafterwehaveusedit.Ourhomesarejustasnapshot(照片)ofacomplexglobalsupplychain.Yourhandbagmaynotbedangerous,butdirectexposuretothechromiumsaltsusedincommercialleatherfactoriescancauseuncomfortableconditionsinpeopleinvolvedinitsproduction.Andthechlorinebleach(漂白水)thatgetswasheddownthetoilet?Thatispoisonoustoanimalsrelyingonwater.Labelsaresofullofjargon(行業(yè)術(shù)語);however,identifyingwhatisgoodandwhatisn'tcanfeelimpossible.Astartingpointistonotbetrickedbymarketingwords.Eventheterm“sustainable”hasnoofficialdefinition,soforgreencredentials(環(huán)保資質(zhì))lookforproofofclaimsintheformofcertificates,suchasCradletoCradle,whichensuresthechemicalsusedaresafeforpeopleandtheenvironment,andthattheygetreusedintheproductionprocess.Alsobeskepticalaboutlabelsfocusingonwhataproductdoesn'tcontain,suchas“paraben-free”or“noharmfulsubstances”.Realtransparency(透明度)isaboutmakingclearthethingsthatareusedtomakeproducts,nottakingourattentionawayfromthem.Therefore,untillong-termeffectsonpeopleandtheplanetareinvestigated,weshouldchoosebrandsthatarefullytransparentandcallforclearerlabelingfromtherest.12．WhydoestheauthormentiontheUK'sRoyalSociety?A．Toexplainaconcept.B．Toleadtoatopic.C．Toprovideasolution.D．Tomakeaprediction.13．Whatmessagedoestheauthorconveybymentioning“handbag”inParagraph2?A．Theproductionprocessmaybeharmfultoproducers.B．Dailyitemsathomearedangeroustotheplanet.C．Commercialleatherfactoriesreflectacomplexglobalsupplychain.D．Healthconditionsofconsumersaresupposedtobeattachedimportanceto.14．Howcanpeoplemakerightjudgmentsonlabels?A.Byrelyingonmarketingwords.B．Byidentifyingproductbrands.C．Byfocusingonproductpackaging.D．Bycheckingonauthorizedcertifications.15．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthelabelsofproducts?A．Favorable.B．Intolerant.C．Cautious.D．Unclear.[答題區(qū)]題號(hào)12345678答案題號(hào)9101112131415答案第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Alotofpeoplethinkthatvisitingamuseumisjustsomethingthatyoudowhenyougosightseeing.__16__.Herearesomereasonswhyitisimportanttovisitmuseums.·MuseumsteachyouaboutthepastAsyouknow,themainnatureofmuseumsistopresenthistory.Itshowsyousomethingthatyoumayhaveonlyreadorheardabout.Museumartifactstellstoriesabouthowtheyweremade,whereandwhy,andwhathappenedtothem.__17__.Theyalsorevealtheevolutionandprogressofnature,science,culture,andcivilization.·MuseumsarecommunitycentersMuseumsaremorethancollectionsofsomeartifacts.Infact,theygiveyouanopportunitytomeetpeoplewiththesameinterests.Thisisagoodtimetogettoknowthem,shareviewsandthoughts,andlearnfromeachother.Byregularlyvisitingmuseums,youcanbecomeanactivepartoftheknowledgeablecommunity.__18__.·Visitingmuseumsisaneffectivewayoflearning__19__.Tomakeitclear,informallearningreferstoanyprocessoflearningsomethingoutsidethetraditionalclassroom.Justbyhavingamuseumexperience,youwillcertainlyacquiresomenewknowledge,skills,attitudes,andvalues.Furthermore,youmaygetcuriousaboutsomeartifactorhistoricaleventandyoucontinueresearchingaboutitonyourown.·__20__Byvisitingamuseum,notonlywillyoubedoingsomethinggoodforyourself,butalsomuseumswillslowlybutsurelybecomepartofyouridentity.Theeducationyoucangetfromfrequentmuseumvisitswillalsobecomepartofyouridentityandsoonenoughyouwilldefineyourselfasapersonthatenjoyslearning,culture,andbeauty.A．MuseumsaregreatfordoingresearchB．VisitingmuseumsgivesyouanidentityC．TheyshowthewaypeoplelivedyearsagoD．However,museumsofferpeoplemuchmoreE.MuseumsareexcellentexamplesofinformallearningenvironmentsF．NothingcanmakeyouhappierthanexperiencingbeautylongforgottenG．Soonerorlater,youwillgettoknowalotofsmartandsuccessfulpeople[答題區(qū)]16．________17.________18.________19．________20.________參考答案閱讀理解第一節(jié)A語篇類型：應(yīng)用文主題語境：人與社會(huì)——產(chǎn)品介紹——應(yīng)用軟件推薦【文章大意】文章主要介紹了四個(gè)可以幫助年齡較大的人學(xué)習(xí)的應(yīng)用程序。1．答案與解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Babbel部分中的“whetheryou'reonthebeach...languagelearningatry？”可知，Babbel的優(yōu)勢在于它讓語言學(xué)習(xí)變得非常便捷，故D項(xiàng)正確。2．答案與解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Blinkist部分中的“providingthekey...andtextform”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，用戶可以在Blinkist上找到新聞報(bào)道最好的部分，故C項(xiàng)正確。3．答案與解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Remente部分中的“continualworryand...thementalhealthappRemente”可知，Remente可以幫助用戶解決精神壓力的問題，故D項(xiàng)正確。B語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與自然——保護(hù)環(huán)境——回收炸薯片袋做睡袋【文章大意】本文講述了26歲的EradajereOleita利用回收的炸薯片袋為無家可歸人士制作睡袋的事跡。4．答案與解析：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“shemayhaveapartialsolutionfortwoofourcountry'slong-standingproblems:garbageandpoverty.It'scalledTheChipBagProject”可以推斷出，TheChipBagProject旨在保護(hù)環(huán)境并減少貧困，故D項(xiàng)正確。5．答案與解析：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“askingafavoroflocalsnacklovers...donatethemsoshecanturnthemintosleepingbags”可知，Oleita通過求助愛吃炸薯片的人把空的炸薯片袋捐給他們來獲得制作睡袋的原材料，故A項(xiàng)正確。6．答案與解析：D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“thatwouldotherwisebeabandonedinthetrash”可知，如果不這么做這些袋子會(huì)被丟入垃圾堆里。因此，畫線詞的意思應(yīng)該與“被丟棄”相反，故D項(xiàng)“回收利用”與畫線詞意義接近。7．答案與解析：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，Oleita把炸薯片袋回收制成睡袋，這說明Oleita非常有創(chuàng)造力；再根據(jù)第三段中的“Wearecommittedtomakinganimpact”可以看出，Oleita是一個(gè)專注的人。故A項(xiàng)正確。C語篇類型：新聞報(bào)道主題語境：人與社會(huì)——體育人物——單板滑雪傳奇ShaunWhite退役【文章大意】2022年2月11日，美國單板滑雪傳奇ShaunWhite在北京冬奧會(huì)單板滑雪男子U型場地技巧比賽中獲得第四名，自此結(jié)束自己傳奇的運(yùn)動(dòng)生涯。8．答案與解析：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中ShaunWhite在比賽結(jié)束之后所說的“IhavetobethankfulforeverythingIdohaveandwhatIhavegotteninmycareer”可知，他對(duì)自己的職業(yè)生涯感到自豪，并充滿感恩，故B項(xiàng)正確。9．答案與解析：C推理判斷題。結(jié)合常識(shí)和文章性質(zhì)可知，作者在第四段中講到White之前受過的嚴(yán)重?fù)p傷，旨在說明“天將降大任于是人也，必將勞其筋骨”，故C項(xiàng)正確。10．答案與解析：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中ShaunWhite所說的話可知，不參加比賽并不意味著他不會(huì)在下次冬奧會(huì)上為他所有的朋友喝彩，這對(duì)他而言僅僅是開始，他還有很多事情要做。故可推知，他還會(huì)繼續(xù)為自己奮斗很久的冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng)做貢獻(xiàn)，故B項(xiàng)正確。11．答案與解析：B主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“ByCUIJIA|ChinaDaily”可知，本文體裁為新聞報(bào)道。根據(jù)新聞導(dǎo)語“SnowboardingpioneerShaunWhitetookhisfinalbow...Nomatterhowhardthe35-year-oldtriedtoholdbackhisem