中考代詞復(fù)習(xí)

代詞代詞的分類反身代詞相互代詞指示代詞物主代詞疑問代詞關(guān)系代詞人稱代詞不定代詞避免重復(fù)代替前面提到過的人,事物

人稱代詞人稱代詞

人稱分類第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

主格賓格I

we

me

us

you

you

you

you

he

she

ithim

her

itthey

them

MrBrownteaches____historythisyear.A.WeB.usC.ours2._____isn’there.What’swrongwith___?A.She;sheB.Her;herC.She;her3.pleasetell___aboutitif__don’tknow.them;theyB.they;theyC.them;them4.----Ilikeswimming.----____too.A,meBIBCA

★人稱代詞主語用賓語用形式。人稱代詞用法A主格賓格4.Theteacherwanted________todothework.A．Jim,youandIB．I,JimandyouC．you,JimandmeD．Jim,meandyou5.Theteacherwanted________todothework.A,we,you,andtheyB,you,weandtheyC,us,youandthem6，Whobrokethewindow?A,TomandIBIandTomcC人稱代詞我出現(xiàn)，單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

人稱代詞用法二，三，一一，二，三我B人稱代詞用法總結(jié)★1主人稱代詞主語用，賓語用

2人稱代詞我出現(xiàn)，單數(shù)

復(fù)數(shù)

承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤

放前主格賓格2,3,11,2,3我注意：在簡短對話中，人稱代詞單獨(dú)使用或在not后多用賓格.—IlikeEnglish.—_____too.A.IB.HeC.Me1.—Whobrokethewindow?—Not_____.A.IB.heC.her物主代詞

人稱分類第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性

名詞性物主代詞my

ouryour

your

his

her

its

their

mine

ours

yours

yours

his

hers

its

theirs

根據(jù)漢語填空:1、Thetwolittlegirlsarecrying.Theycan’tfind______(她們的)mother.2、Istheshirtonthebed_______(你的)?3、Thisredblouseisn’tHelen’s.______isblue.(她的)theiryoursHers※形容詞性物主代詞只能作定語,后面接名詞.名詞性物主代詞可作主語、賓語或表語，后面沒有名詞?！粜稳菰~性物主代詞+名詞=名詞性物主代詞1在“拍、打、拉某人身體的某部分”的句型中，雖譯文有“我的”、“你的”之意，但英語中都不用物主代詞，而要用。hitsbin____face，hitsbon_____nose/headtakesbbythehand，catchsbbythearm，2．名詞性物主代詞與of連用可構(gòu)成名詞所有格。例如：

我的一個(gè)朋友

afriendof_____Oneof_____friends

the

theminemy注：物主代詞用法總結(jié)★1—————接名詞作定語==——————2———————of連用

3打某人某部位用法中——————形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞The不能用形容詞性物主代詞反身代詞

數(shù)人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱反身代詞myself

ourselvesyourself

yourselves

himself

herself

itself

themselves

反身代詞種類myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselfthemselves用法1.在句中作同位語，加強(qiáng)代詞，名詞的語氣2.用于一些固定搭配1反身代詞有以下常見搭配：enjoyoneself,helponeselfto,seesth.oneself‘、teachoneself,learn…byoneself,byoneself,loseoneselfin,dressoneself,hurtoneself,saytooneself......1.Lily太小了不能自己穿衣服.Lilyis________________________________.2.他們正陶醉在美妙的音樂當(dāng)中.Theyare________________________thebeautifulmusic.tooyoungtodressherself.losingthemselvesin1在句子中作主語或賓語的同位語，用來加強(qiáng)語氣，表示“親自，本人”，一般置于被說明的詞之后；作主語的同位語時(shí)，還可放在句末。Lucyherselftoldmethenews.露西親自告訴我這個(gè)消息。You'dbetterasktheteacheryourself.你最好親自問問老師。

2．反身代詞有時(shí)可作表語。Samisnotquitehimselftoday.山姆今天不太舒服Themanisrich,hecanbuy___alotofthings.A.heB.hisC.himself2.---Whatalovelycard!Wheredidyoubuyit?---Imadeitby_____.A.meB.myselfC.itself3.“Help____tosomechicken,”mymothersaidtotheguests.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.your指示代詞指示代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)用法thisthesethat近指遠(yuǎn)指thosethis對應(yīng)詞that復(fù)數(shù)形式those對應(yīng)詞these單數(shù)形式復(fù)數(shù)形式單數(shù)形式一.用適當(dāng)詞填空。1_______ismybook,and______isyourbook.2______aremybooks,and____areyourbooks.3Pleaseremember_____;Nopains,nogains.4Hewasill._____waswhyhedidn’tgotoschool5---Who’s____?---___isMikespeaking.

This

that

These

those

this

that

that

This指示代詞用法總結(jié)

1this/that近指遠(yuǎn)指，啟下承上2電話用語It的用法It的用法替代1.指代前面提到過的內(nèi)容2.代替this,that回答問題3.指代嬰兒或不明身份的人4.指代天氣，時(shí)間，距離作形式成分形式主語1.It’s+adj.+forsbtodosth.2.It’timetodosth.3.Itseemsthat從句.4.It’s+adj.+that從句.5.It’sone’sturntodosth.形式賓語sbfindit+adj.todosth1.做某事情對某人來說是…

Itis+adj.(+for/ofsb.)+todosth.

你能這樣說，太好了。

It’skindofyoutosaythat.2.輪到某人做…It’sone’sturntodosth.輪到Lucy擦黑板了。

it’sLucy’sturntocleantheblackboard.是（某人）做某事的時(shí)候了

It’stime(forsb.)todosth.玩的時(shí)間到了。It’stimeforustoplay.4.據(jù)說…

It’ssaidthat…

據(jù)說Lucy在武漢。

It’ssaidthatLucyisinWuhan.5.某人花費(fèi)…做某事

Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.每天我花一個(gè)小時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)英語。IttakesmeanhourtostudyEnglish.6.某人發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為/感覺到做某事是…的

find

sb.think

feel我覺得這樣玩很有意思。Ithinkitinterestingtoplaylikethis.+it+adj.todo

1.——Excuseme.Iwanttobuysomestamps.WherecanIfindapostoffice.——Iknow______notfarfromtherehere.Youcaneasilyfind_____.A.that;itB.it;oneC.one;itD.it;that2.Ifinditdifficult_________English.A.studyingB.tostudyC.studiedD.study3.---Whoisknockingatthedoor?---Idon’tknow.Iwaslyinginthebedandjustaskwho____was.A.heB.sheC.itIt的用法替代1.指代前面提到過的內(nèi)容2.代替this,that回答問題3.指代嬰兒或不明身份的人4.指代天氣，時(shí)間，距離作形式成分形式主語1.It’s+adj.+forsbtodosth.2.It’timetodosth.3.Itseemsthat從句.4.It’s+adj.+that從句.5.It’sone’sturntodosth.形式賓語sbfindit+adj.todosthoneitthat①

Theboxisinthemiddleoftheroom.Move__away.

A.itB.oneC./②

Ihavelostmypen.Ihavetobuy___.

A.oneB.itC./③Howniceyourbagis!Iwanttobuy___.

A.itB.oneC./one

同類不同件．it同類同件．oneitthat4TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentfrom___inShanghai.

A.itB.oneC.that5Theapplesinthetreearedifferentfrom___inShanghai.A.thoseB.oneC.thatIt同類同個(gè)one同類不同個(gè)that用于比較結(jié)構(gòu)，代替前面提到的名詞不定代詞不定代詞1.some

、any和no2.manymuch.afew、few和alittle、little3.each和every4.either和neither5.both和all6.another和other、others8.several

7.noone

和none

9.one、ones一.

用some、any和no填空Let'shaveatry.Ibought________flowersonmywayhome.Iaskedherfor____paper,butshedidn’thave

_____Mybrotherdoesn’tneed_____help.4.Wouldyouliketohave_____bananas?Yes,I’dliketo.5.Doyouhave_______goodbooks?6.Thereis______goodnewsintoday’snewspaper.Sothere’snoneedtoreadit.7.Lucyhas_______bikeandsheoftenrideshersister’sbike.8.______oftheplantsgrowwell.somesomesomeanyanySomenonoany

someany&nosome—肯定句

any—否定句/疑問句/條件句some也可以用于疑問句中表示請求、建議，希望得到肯定答復(fù)。Wouldyoulike______coffee?some1、2、3、No=nota+N.(單數(shù))=notany+N.(不可數(shù)/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))這些詞都是表示數(shù)量的代詞，用法如下：1_____wordsarebest.少說話最好。2ShallIgo______waywithyou?我要不要陪你走一段路？3_____handsmakelightwork.人多好辦事。4TherearefewmistakesImake,______?二many，much，afew,alittle,few,littleFew

alittleManyarethere

用many和much填空________studentshelpedthemanmovethecar.I’mbusyandIhave______homeworktodo.4._____ofthemhaveleftforEngland.5.Ican’tunderstand_______ofhisspeaking6.Ilikemilk,soIdrink______everyday.7.Johnwanttojointhemusicclubvery_____.ManyManymuchmuchmuchmuchAlthoughallthegirlshavetriedtheirbest,only___passtheexam.A.fewB.afewC.alittle2.Don’tworry.Thereis____timeleft.A.littleB.alittleC.few3.Youaresogreat!____peopleintheschoolcandoit.A.AlittleB.LittleC.Few總結(jié)many/muchafew/alittle的用法many+可數(shù)名數(shù)much+不可數(shù)名詞2.much可以單獨(dú)作動(dòng)詞的賓語例如:eatmuch=eatalot3.much可以作副詞例如:Thankyouverymuch2

few/afew&little/alittle1、2、當(dāng)前面由only/just修飾，常用afew或alittle.veryfew或verylittle

3、alittle

可表示“有點(diǎn)，稍微”肯定否定可數(shù)afewfew不可數(shù)alittlelittle五、eacheveryeach(常與of連用)Every（+名詞單數(shù)）兩者或以上的每一個(gè)人或物強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體三者或以上每一個(gè)人或物強(qiáng)調(diào)整體everyother…每隔…Eg:everyotherday每隔一天=everytwodays①

Igavethem__anapple.A.everyB.eachC.eachof②

Thereisalineoftreeson___sideofthestreet.

A．every B．each C．both③Shegoesshopping__fivedays.

A.everyB.eachC.eachof④他隔天來這里。Hecamehere__________day.everyother_____oftheboyshasabook._______student

hasanEnglish-Chinesedictionaryinourclass.3.Manytreesareplantedon_______sideoftheroad

★4.We______arehealthybecauseweruneveryday.用each和every填空Let'shaveatry.EachEach/Everyeacheach=Eachofusishealthybecause…..both，all，either，any，neither，noneI'lltakebothofyouwithme.我要把你們倆都帶上。Neitheroftheanswersiscorrect.兩個(gè)回答都不對eitherof兩者之一+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/them/us謂單neitherof兩者都不謂單bothof兩者都謂復(fù)eitherof,neitherof,bothof1.___ofthegirls___him.Theyaskedhimfornamecard.A.Neither;knowB.Either;knowC.Neither;knows2.Bothofhisparents___teachers.A.isB.areC.was3.Bothofhisbrothers___inthishospital,butneitherofthem___adoctor.A.works;isB.work;isC.work;areeitherneitherboth①

EitherTomorthetwins__thewaytotheshop.A.knowB.knowsC.finds②

NeitheryounorI___ascientist.

A.isB.areC.am③BothTomandMary___hard.

A.studiesB.studyC.studyingeither…or…或者…或者…就近原則neither…nor…兩者都不both…and…兩者都復(fù)數(shù)謂語六、nonenoonenonenoone沒有什么人/物“沒有人”只能指人回答howmany

問句回答who問句noneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/them謂語用單數(shù)只能做主語，后面不允許接of短語①

Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?—___.

A.NoneB.NooneC.Lucy②

Whoisintheroom?—___.

A.NoneB.NooneC.one③Noneofthem___China.

A.comefromB.isfromC.iscomefromThereis_________intheroom.________ofthestudentsisafraidofdifficulties.3.--Howmanyfishdidyoucatch?--______.

4.--Whoisintheclassroom?--_________用noone和none填空nooneNoneNoneNoone=Nobody辨析othertheothero