2023年7A英語(yǔ)Unit1-Making-friends知識(shí)點(diǎn)及語(yǔ)法歸納

UnｉｔOneMakｉnｇfriends1.Whaｔｄｏｙoukｎowaｂｏut……關(guān)于……,你知道多少？2.Ｆriｅｎdsoftｅｎwritetoeaｃhｏtherａboｕｔtｈeirhobbies．Canyouｍａt(yī)cｈｔhｅhobbiｅsｉntheｂｏxwiｔhthｅpicｔurebeｌow?writetosb.aboutsth．就某事寫(xiě)信給某人iｎthｅbｏx在方框里match……with把……和……匹配eacｈother＝ｏｎeanoｔher彼此，互相３.Wｒitedownyｏurｈoｂbies.寫(xiě)下你的愛(ài)好。wrｉｔｅdowｎ寫(xiě)下writetosb．寫(xiě)信給某人4．Annａ’ｓblｏg.sb’s某人的Herpareｎtｓ’namｅs.以ｓ結(jié)尾時(shí),只加’即可。5.tellsbsｔh.告訴某人某事tellaｌｉe/story說(shuō)謊/講故事speakｔoｓb．對(duì)某人說(shuō)話speａkEnglish說(shuō)英語(yǔ)talkto/wiｔhｓb與某人交談（to:單向；with：雙向)ｌisteningtomusicreadiｎgbooksｐlａyinｇbasｋetball（ｐlaｙinｇthepiano)6.Welｃometoｍｙblog.wｅlcometosp.歡迎來(lái)到某地７.I’ｍfｒoｍGｅrｍany.我來(lái)自德國(guó)。befrom=comefrom來(lái)自Geｒmanｙ德國(guó)Germａｎadj．德國(guó)的ｎ.德語(yǔ);德國(guó)人（twｏGermanｓ）Gerｍancarsareｖeｒygoｏd.SheｗａsborninGeｒmaｎy.TｈeＧｅｒmanｓspｅakEｎgliｓhveryｗelｌ.８.I’m11yearsoｌd.我十一歲。問(wèn)句:Ｗhatisｈisａｇｅ？=Hｏwｏlｄishe?他多大了？1)attheageof=whensb.wａs…ｙｅaｒｓｏlｄ在……歲的時(shí)候Hecoulｄswimatthｅagｅofsix.=Heｃoｕｌdｓwimｗｈｅnhｅwaｓsixyearｓｏld2）thesameａgeof=asolｄas和……同樣大ＳｈｅiｓｔhesameａgeofKａt(yī)ｅ.=ShｅisａｓｏｌdasKate.(注意：theｓａｍehｅightaｓ=asｔallas和……同樣高；thesaｍelengtｈas=ａsloｎｇaｓ和……同樣長(zhǎng))９.Ihavelｏnｇhａｉr.我有長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)。have“有”havesth．todo有某事要做hａveacold感冒have”吃,,喝”hａveaｃupoｆｔeａ喝一杯茶havebreａkfaｓｔ／lunch／sｕppeｒ吃早/中/晚餐havetｏ不得不haｖｅsth.on=hａvｅｏnsth．＝ｗeaｒsth.穿著……Iliｖewiｔhmyｆamｉlｙinａhｏusecｌｏsｅｔｏsomemouｎｔａiｎs.livｅwｉth與……一起生活liｖｅin居住在……cｌosetｏ=neaｒ接近，離……近（也可放于被修飾詞之后做后置定語(yǔ)）Ilivecｌosetoｔheshｏps.我住得離商店很近。Ｓheiｓbuｙingaflatｃlｏseｔoｈerofｆice．她正在購(gòu)買(mǎi)一套靠近她辦公室的公寓。１1.MyｍumisanArtteacheｒ.Mydadiｓadoｃｔor.Iｈaｖeａnelｄerｓisterandａｎeldeｒｂrｏｔｈｅr.younｇerｂｒotheｒ弟弟ｙｏｕｎgerｓiｓteｒ妹妹eｌdersiｓteｒ姐姐elｄerbrotｈeｒ哥哥12.Igotoscｈoｏlbyｓｃhooｌbus.bｙbｕｓ=inabｕs乘公共汽車(chē)gｏto……by……乘坐……去……tａkｅabｕｓtoschoｏl＝gｏtosｃhoolｂｙbｕs乘公交車(chē)去學(xué)校13.ＭyfavouritｅsubjectsarｅMaths,ArtａndScｉence.favouritｅ=like…bｅｓt最喜歡favｏｕrite：tｈinｇsIｌikeｄoinginｍｙfreetimｅ14．Mｙdreａmisｔobeanengineｅr.tobe成為拓展:worｋas=bｅ（am/iｓ/are)是……職位15.Iamgoodａｔswimmiｎｇａndpｌaｙingbaskeｔball.beｇoｏｄaｔｄoingsｔh．擅長(zhǎng)做某事（介詞+v-inｇ)拓展:begooｄ/ｎice/frieｎdｌyｔoｓb．對(duì)某人和諧beｇood/badfoｒ?qū)Α幸嫣?害處16.Theseａｒeｍyfavoｕriｔehobbies．ｔhis復(fù)數(shù)為ｔhｅse;thａt(yī)復(fù)數(shù)為those謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are與hobbies單復(fù)數(shù)統(tǒng)一１７.Iwanttｏmakefrｉeｎdswｉｔhｙoungpeoplｅｆromalｌｏvｅrｔhｅworｌd!wanttodｏstｈ.想要做某事=wouldliketodosth.=feellikedoingｓｔhmａkefriｅndswｉｔｈｓb.與……交朋友a(bǔ)lloverｔhｅworld=everycountｒyintheworld全世界18.Ilｉkemyｓｃhoｏlbecaｕsetｈeteacheｒarealｌｖeryfrｉendｌｙ.friｅｎdly：adj．和諧的通常以lｙ結(jié)尾的詞是副詞，但fｒｉeｎdly，loｖelｙ，lonely，ｌｉvely及fｒiendｌｙ是形容詞?！皩?duì)某人和諧”用ｂｅfｒiendlytｏsb.＝begｏｏd/nｉｃetｏsｂ.ｍakefｒｉｅｎdｓｗithｓｂ.與某人交朋友Theowneroftheshopiｓｖeryfｒiｅndlｙｔous．區(qū)別：begood/bａdforsb.對(duì)某人有好處/壞處補(bǔ)充:１9．beｆarawayfrom離……遠(yuǎn)hｏwfar多遠(yuǎn)howloｎg多久（回答：for+一段時(shí)間)hｏwsoon還要多久(iｎ＋一段時(shí)間/ａfｔeｒ＋時(shí)間點(diǎn)）hｏwoftｅn多久一次(onｃe,ｔwｉce,thｒeｅtimes…）hｏwｏlｄ多大hoｗmany/much多少(maｎy+可數(shù)，much+不可數(shù)),此外，howｍuｃh也可提問(wèn)“多少錢(qián)”2０.Whenｙouｌｉstｅntoacｏｎｖersatｉon,youｎeedtopayattｅntiontoｔheWh-quesｔioｎs.ｌiｓｔenｔo強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作“聽(tīng)”;hear強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果“聽(tīng)到”類似:lｏokat”看”(靜止的畫(huà)面);rｅad“閱讀”,看(書(shū)）；watch“看”（運(yùn)動(dòng)的畫(huà)面,如電視,比賽）;see強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果“看到”lookfor尋找fiｎd找到needtodｏsth.需要做某事ｐayａt(yī)tenｔioｎtodoingsｔh注意做某事,此處“ｔo”為介詞,后面跟v-iｎg,類似lookfoｒwardtodｏingｓtｈ.期待做某事。大部份情況下,to不定式，后面接動(dòng)詞原形。拓展：hearfrom—receiｖe(get)aletｔerfroｍsｂ．收到某人的來(lái)信Iofｔenｈearfrｏｍｍymothｅr.＝Ioftenｇetaletｔerｆromｍyｍｏther.hｅar的過(guò)去式是hｅarｄ;hｅar強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的結(jié)果;listenｔo強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的動(dòng)作；hearof聽(tīng)說(shuō)hｅarsb.dｏsｔh.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事hearsb.doｉｎｇsｔｈ.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事21.Ｙoｕsｈｏｕldthenlistencaｒefｕllyfｏrtheanswer．should應(yīng)當(dāng)listencａrefuｌly：v+ａdｖ．becaｒｅful:ｂe+adｊ.then:那么；然后ｆor:表目的如：lookｆor尋找askｆｏr規(guī)定，索要buystｈ.foｒsｂ.=ｂuyｓｂ.stｈ.leavｅfｏr前往22.ＩgｏtanｅmａｉlfrｏmａboycalledBruce.aboｙcaｌled＝abｏyｎaｍｅｄ=ａboyｗitｈtheｎame一個(gè)名叫……的男孩23.reｐlｙ—aｎsweｒsｏmeonebｙsａyingorｗrｉｔｉngsｏｍeｔｈiｎgv.回復(fù)、回答answｅr用法較廣泛，可指口頭或書(shū)面的答復(fù),后面可直接跟名詞或代詞;而reply則指較正式的,通過(guò)考慮后的答復(fù),后面不能直接跟名詞或代詞，而要加toanｓwｅrｔhequestiｏn＝reｐlytoｔhequesｔiｏn拓展：thｅansweｒto……的答案aｎsｗｅrthｅｐｈonｅ接電話Ｈedidｎ’tｒｅplytomｙleｔtｅr.24．TｈｅrｅarｅmanyＥnglｉshfoｏtballｔｅamsTherｅbe(is/aｒe)句型，常用來(lái)表達(dá)“某時(shí)或某地有某物”,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就近一致;假如表達(dá)某人有某物，則用haｖe(三單：haｓ)。Thereｉｓａpeｎandtwobｏoksｏnｔhｅdeak．Tｈｅreaｒetｗodesksanｄaｂooｋｏnthｅdesk．拓展：ＭｙｐaｒentｓownaＣhineserestaurａｎｔｉnNewcastle．oｗn:v．擁有ｏwner:n.擁有者，主人Hｅｏwnsahouse.=Heistheｏwｎeｒoｆahousｅ．＝Hehasａhoｕse.=Thehouseｂelongstｏhｉm.ｏwｎ＝havｅ/has=bｅlonｇto(記得要把原句的主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)位置顛倒）Tｈeｒeisatallｔｒeeinｆrontｏｆthebｕildｉng.25．注意區(qū)分：ｗhiｃh與whatWhichcoｌorｄoeｓsｈeｌｉｋe,redoryｅlｌow？Wｈａt(yī)colｏrdoesshelike?which通常是在一個(gè)給定的范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行選擇，“哪一個(gè)”而whａt(yī)則是籠統(tǒng)地提問(wèn)“什么”,也與其它名詞連用提問(wèn)，如ｗhatcolｏｒ,whattｉmｅ等。26．Somesｔｕdｅntsareｔalｋingaboｕttheirdｒｅamｓ.ｔaｌｋabｏｕt談?wù)搕aｌktｏｓb對(duì)某人說(shuō)話talkwiｔhｓｂ．與某人交談此外，tａlk也可做名詞:giveatalkaｂout做一個(gè)關(guān)于……的演講27．Iwaｎｔtobe=Mydreaｍｉstobe我的夢(mèng)想是成為……ｔobe成為28.I’dｌiｋetobeｙｏｕre-frieｎd.我想成為你的網(wǎng)友?！甦likeｔｏdosth.=ｗouldｌikeｔoｄosth.＝ｗaｎttodｏsth.=fｅe(cuò)llikedoingsth想要做某事事２9．Ｉlikｅｓwｉｍminｇtoo.likedoinｇsth.＝eｎｊｏｙｄoinｇstｈ.＝befoｎdofｄoｉnｇsｔh.喜歡做某事tｏo,eiｔher,aｌso均表達(dá)“也”。但是ｔoo用于肯定句末,also用于肯定句中,either用于否認(rèn)句末。30．IsawyoublogoｎtheＩnｔerｎｅt.onthｅIntｅｒｎeｔ在網(wǎng)上,通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)類似的用法:oｎtheTV,ｏｎｔｈerａdｉｏ，oｎthephone31.Myschoolisfaｒawayfroｍouｒhomｅ.bｅｆaｒａwａyｆrom離……遠(yuǎn)3２．Ihopetohearfｒoｍyoｕｓoon.hopｅtｏdostｈ．想要做某事hｅａrfromsb.＝geｔ/reｃeivealetｔerfrｏmsb.=geｔ/receｉvｅｏnｅ’sletter收到某人的來(lái)信learｎabｏｕt了解33.IｃanwrｉteaｄdreｓｓiｎEnglisｈ.in+語(yǔ)言表達(dá)“用某種語(yǔ)言”spｅak+語(yǔ)言“說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言”enjoyｏｎeｓｅlf=ｈaveａｇoodtiｍｅ／havｅfun34.ｒeｐly—anｓｗｅrsｏmeｏneｂysayingｏrwriｔiｎgsometｈiｎgv．回復(fù)、回答ａnswer用法較廣泛,可指口頭或書(shū)面的答復(fù),后面可直接跟名詞或代詞;而reｐｌy則指較正式的，通過(guò)考慮后的答復(fù),后面不能直接跟名詞或代詞,而要加ｔoanswerthequｅsｔｉoｎ＝ｒeｐlｙtoｔheqｕestioｎ拓展:theansｗｅrto……的答案answertｈeｐhonｅ接電話Hｅdidn’treplytoｍyleｔter.35.enjoy:v．喜歡,享受……的樂(lè)趣enjoｙ后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ｉnｇ形式,即enjoysｔh./ｄｏｉｎgｓｔh．喜歡做某事拓展:enjoyonesｅlf＝haveagｏoｄ/greａt(yī)time=hａvefun玩得開(kāi)心,過(guò)得快樂(lè)Ｄｉdyｏuｅnjoyｔhemoviｅlａstnｉgｈｔ？36.Ｉam１63cmtall.“基數(shù)詞+單位詞+形容詞”可表達(dá)身高、體重、長(zhǎng)度、寬度、年齡等。Ｔｈeｒｏoｍｉs6meterslｏng,and５ｍetｅrｓwiｄeａnｄ2.5meterｓhigh.Thｅlｉttleｂｏyiｓonly6monthsｏld.Ｍyｓisteｒiｓ40kilogramshｅａvｙ.區(qū)分：higｈ與ｔａlltall重要用來(lái)修飾人、物、煙囪等細(xì)長(zhǎng)物的高度,不能指山的高度。ｈigh一般用來(lái)修飾山岳以及不與地面接觸的人或物。指建筑物的高度時(shí)，兩者可通用。ａt(yī)all/hiｇhbｕiｌdingaｈiｇhmountａinHeiｓatallmaｎ.Hｅishighupinｔｈeｔree.36.lookiｔupｉｎadictionary查字典loｏｋtｈeｍup查閱它們ｌookｕｐthewoｒds查查這些單詞37.beａbleto=caｎ可以在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)中，兩者可通過(guò);在將來(lái)時(shí)中,表能力通常用bｅaｂｌeto，但是當(dāng)從們現(xiàn)在決定將來(lái)是否有做某事的能力時(shí),can也經(jīng)常可用。IwｉllbｅabｌｅｔｏsｐeakEｎgliｓhｉnafｅｗｍoｎｔhs.ＣａnyoｕcometoｍyｂiｒｔhdayparｔyoｎＳaturｄay?38.lesｓthan不到，少于。其反義詞組是moｒｅｔhan多于Tｈｅboｙｉｓlesｓthantenyeａrsold.lｅsｓ是littlｅ的比較級(jí);more是ｍanｙ和muｃｈ的比較級(jí)。39.bｅliｋe＝loｏｋlikeＷｈat’ssb.lｉkｅ?＝Whatdoesｓb.looklｉｋe?某人長(zhǎng)得怎么樣？（此外,beliｋe也可對(duì)品性提問(wèn)，而ｌooｋlikｅ則不行。）40.寫(xiě)信開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)：Iamverｙgladtoheａrfromyoｕ.Tｈaｎkyoｕfｏryourlｅｔter．Ihａven’twｒitｔｅnｔoｙoｕfｏralonｇｔｉｍe.ＨowImissｙoｕ．(暫時(shí)未學(xué)，可不講此種開(kāi)頭)結(jié)尾語(yǔ)Bｅstｗiｓheｓtｏyou!Ｉｈopeｔoｈearfroｍyousoon.(ｈoｐetｏｄｏstｈ.)I’mlookiｎgfoｒｗarｄtohｅarｉnｇfrｏｍyousooｎ．(loｏkforwardtodｏingsth.)落款署名YouｒｓＹourtrulyYouｒssincerelyＵnｉt１Ａ同步習(xí)題一、詞匯題closetoAfarａｗayfromBnearCiｎtheｍiddleｏfDbeｔｗeｅn２.ｆｒiｅnｄlｙAhappyBａngｒyCkｉndDsorry３.I’dｌiketobｅateacher．AwantBneｅdCmustDgeｔ４.hｏbbiesAthiｎｇsＩmustdoＢthiｎgsIwaｎttｏｄoCｔｈingｓIhａt(yī)eｄoinｇDｔhｉnｇsIlikｅｄoing5.bｅgｏｏｄatAwｏuｌdｌiｋeBwanttoCdowelｌinDenjoyoｎesｅlf6．cｏmpleｔeAfindBmａkｅCfinisｈDchoose7.everyoneAaｌｌpeoｐlｅBsomeｐeoｐle8.ａllｏvertheworlｄＡsoｍeｃouｎtrieｓiｎBeveryｃouｎtrｉｅsｉｎ用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空?1.-__＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_(bｅ)ＤａnielaｎdMａrymeｍｂersｏｆtｈｅＭｕsiｃClub?

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