高中英語高考一輪復習一輪復習 一輪復習 Unit 5 Music 單元達標檢測

Unit5Music（基礎卷）一、根據(jù)所給漢語注釋,用所學單詞填空。

1.Hegotthefirstplacebuthenever____(夢想)aboutit.

2.Yes,wemusttalkofit;Ithinkyouwouldfeelbetter____(后來).

3.Ourteam____(表現(xiàn))wellinthematchyesterday.

4.ThenTomwasquite____(自信)whenhewentintothehall.

5.Theteacherhada____(簡短的)summaryatlast.

6.Myteetharereally____(敏感的)tocoldfood.

7.Asadaughter,sheknowsherparents'____(摯愛)toher.

8.Don’t____(浸)yourhandsincoldwater.

9.____(痛苦的)memoriesarenevereasytoforget.

10.Thathesuddenlyturnedupgaveusan____(另外的)pleasure.二、閱讀理解Stressisawordwehearalotthesedays.Peoplehavestressfuljobs;theyfeelstressedwhilestudyingforexams;evenfamilylifecanbestressful.Stresscancauseheadachesandlackofsleeparidresearchhasshownthatitisoneofthemaincausesofheartdisease.Noneofuscancompletelyavoidstress.Everyoneexperiencesit.

Inancienttimes,stressservedadifferentpurpose.Itkeptusalive.Whenacavemanwaswalkingalongandwassuddenlyfacedwithalion,thestressheexperiencedwouldmakehimrunawayfasterthanhecouldusuallyrun.Stressisthestateourbodiesexperiencewhenweneedtoreacttodifficultordangeroussituations.Whilestresssavedusbackthen,anditisstillveryhelpfulindifficultsituations,weneedabreakfromstresseverynowandagain.

Luckily,therearewaystorelaxanddealwithstressanditseemsthatmusicmightbeournumberonecure.Arecentworldwidestudyshowedthatlisteningtomusiciswhatmostpeopledotorelaxandreducestress.Thestudywasbasedoninterviewswith1,000peoplein30countriesand56%saidthatlisteningtomusicwasthebestwaytorelax.WatchingTV,at53%,wasthenextmostpopularwayofreducingstressfollowedbytakingashowerorbathat49%.Itisnotreallysurprisingthatlisteningtomusicissuchapopularwayofrelaxing.Itischeapandwidelyavailableonradio,TVandtheInternet.

Ofcourse,musicaltastesdifferfrompersontoperson.Sammightlovelisteningtoloudheavymetalmusictorelaxafterahardday’swork,buthisneighbor-afanofMozart-mightfindhearinghismusicextremelystressful.“SamneedsaniPod”,you-mightbethinkingandyouareprobablyright.Mobilemusicplayerscanprovidemusicprivatelywheneverandwhereveritisneeded;wecouldevencallthemthestressfightersofthe21stcentury.Sothenexttimeyoufedstressed,takeadeepbreath,putonyourearphonesand...relax.1.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethateveryonecanmeet__________.

A.happiness B.neighbors C.stress D.diseases

2.Everyoneexperiencesstressbecause__________.

A.theworldhasalwaysbeenastressfulplace

B.stressisournaturalstate

C.stresscancauseheadaches

D.peopleenjoyit

3.Accordingtotheinformationinthearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Morepeoplebaththanshower.

B.Morepeoplelistentomusictorelaxthantakeabath.

C.Lesspeopleruntorelaxthantakeabath.

D.ShoweringisamorepopularwayofrelaxingthanwatchingTV.

peopledon’tthinkthatlisteningtomusicisthebestwaytorelax.

A.44% B.49% C.51% D.56%三、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtothechallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term①__________(rest).Instead,sheisearning￡6,500adayas②__________modelinNewYork.

Sarah③__________(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodel,earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.HerfatherPeter,44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfull-time.ButSarah,

④__________hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants⑤__________(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtoearnonwithher⑥__________(educate).

Shehasturneddownseveral⑦__________(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree⑧__________engineeringorarchitecture.

Sarahsays,“Mydadthinks

Ishouldlaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school⑨__________(come)first.Idon'twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis⑩__________(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon’twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan’tmodelanymore.”

答案以及解析一、答案：;;;;;;;;;二、答案：1.C;2.A;3.B;4.A解析：1.細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Noneofuscancompletelyavoidstress.Everyoneexperiencesit.”可知,每個人都會遇到壓力，故選C項。

2.推理判斷題。由第一段中的“Peoplehavestressfuljobs;theyfeelstressedwhilestudyingforexams;evenfamilylifecanbestressful.”可知，每個人都會經(jīng)歷壓力是因為世界就是一個充滿壓力的地方，故選A項。

3.細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Thestudywasbasedoninterviewswith1,000peoplein30countriesand56%saidthatlisteningtomusicwasthebestwaytorelax.WatchingTV,at53%,wasthenextmostpopularwayofreducingstressfollowedbytakingashowerorbathat49%.”可知，認為聽音樂可以放松的人是56%，認為洗澡可以放松的人是49%，所以比起洗澡更多的人用聽音樂的方式來放松自己，故選B項。

4.推理判斷題。由第三段中的“Thestudywasbasedoninterviewswith1,000peoplein30countriesand56%saidthatlisteningtomusicwasthebestwaytorelax.”可知，認為聽音樂是最好的放松方式的人是56%，所以認為聽音樂不是最好的放松方式的人是100%-56%=44%，故選A項。三、答案：resting;a;hasbeentold/wastold;who;toprove;education;invitations;in;comes;certainly解析：語篇解讀本文為記敘文Sarah現(xiàn)在是一名在校生，她還是一名兼職模特，她的父親建議她放棄學業(yè)做一名專職模特，但她卻做出了不同的選擇。1.

resting考查非謂語動詞。固定結(jié)構spendsometime(in)doingsth.花費時間做某事。2.

a考查冠詞。句意：相反，她在紐約作為一名模特，每天掙6,500英鎊：model為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指。故填冠詞a。3.

hasbeentold/wastold考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：Sarah被告知她可以成為英模的一名超模新星，第二年就可以有一百萬美元的收入。根據(jù)語境可知Sarah與tell之間為被動關系，故用被動語態(tài)：此處既可以用一般過去時態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生的動作，也可以用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響。4.

who考查定語從句。設空處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞為Sarah，故填關系代詞who。5.toprove考查非謂語動詞。wantto

dosth.想要做某事。6.

education考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。形容詞性物主代詞后面跟名詞，故填education。考查名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)several可知，此處應該填復數(shù)形式。考查介詞。adegreein...指“某專業(yè)的學位”，專業(yè)前用介詞es考查動詞時態(tài)。由上下文語境以及時間狀語atthemoment可知，此處應該為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語為第人稱單數(shù)，故填comes。10.

certainly考查副詞。設空處在句中作狀語修飾形容詞fun，故填副詞。

Unit5Music（提升卷）一、閱讀理解AAmusicfestivalisacommunityeventfocusingonliveperformancesofsingingandinstrumentplayingthatisoftenpresentedwithatheme.Onthelistarethemusicfestivalsforfansaroundtheworld.Findyourfavoritenow!FieldDay

January1,2023,Sydney

FieldDaymeansNewYear'sDayforyoungpeopleinSydney.Seenasthecity'soriginalmulti-stageparty,it’sagatheringoffriendscomingtogetherforagreatfun-filledfirstdayoftheyear.There’sanairofhopeandpositiveenergyonaperfectsummer'sday.

TheEnvisionFestival

February22-25,2023,Uvita

TheEnvisionFestivalisanannualgatheringinCostaRicathataimstoprovideanopportunityfordifferentculturestoworkwithoneanothertocreateabettercommunity.Thefestivalencouragespeopletopracticeart,music,danceperformances,andeducation.Meanwhile,ourconnectionwithnatureisexpectedtobestrengthened.

TheMcDowellMountainMusicFestival

March2-4,2023,Phoenix

TheMcDowellMountainMusicFestivalisPhoenix'smusicalcelebrationofcommunityculture.Sinceitsfoundingin2023,itistheonly100%non-profitmusicfestivaldesignedtosupport,entertainandeducatethecommunity.Thefestivalattractsthousandsofvisitorseachyearfromaroundthecountry,anditisanopportunitytoexperiencetrueculture.

TheOldSettler'sMusicFestival

April19-22,2023,Dale

TheOldSettler'sMusicFestivalisanationallyknownmusicfestivalforAmericanmusic.ThefestivalisheldinthecountryofTexasattheheightofthewildflowerseason.TheOldSettler'sMusicFestivaloffersgreatmusicandactivitiesforthewholefamily.1.InwhichcitycanpeopleenjoyafunNewYear'sDay?

A.Sydney.

B.Uvita.

C.Phoenix

D.Tilmon.

2.WhatisspecialabouttheMcDowellMountainMusicFestival?

A.Itencouragespeopletoreceiveeducation.

B.Itisnotaimedatmakingmoney.

C.Itprovidesachanceforfriendstomeeteachother.

D.Itfocusesonculturespread.3.Whichfestivalsareconnectedwithnature?

A.FieldDayandtheEnvisionFestival.

B.TheEnvisionFestivalandtheMcDowellMountainMusicFestival.

C.TheOldSettler'sMusicFestivalandtheMcDowellMountainMusicFestival.

D.TheEnvisionFestivalandtheOldSettler'sMusicFestival.B

ManyyearsagoIlivedinawesterncountry.IgotmyfirstjobinthecityandIwasexcitedtogototheofficebybus!

Ilefthomeeachmorningintimetocatchthe8:05busfromthemainroad.OnemorningIcouldseethebuscoming.Icouldalsoseeanelderlyladywalkingwithalovelydogbesideher.Thereweresometeenagersbehindher.

Thebusarrivedandwegoton.Unlikeineasterncountries,onlyeightpassengerswerepermittedtotravelstanding.Iwasinsidethebuswhentheconductorcalled,"Onlyeightstandingpassengers!Couldthelastonepleasegetoff?"Isawthoseteenagersinside,rightinfrontofme!

Ithoughtthatitwasmewhonowhadtogetoff.Iturnedandsawtheelderlyladywithherdog.Theywereabouttogetoffinstead.Imovedquicklytogetinfrontofher.Iencouragedhertostayandgotoff.Tomysurprise,whenImovedpasther,Irealizedthatshewasblind!Herlovelycompanion(同伴)washerguidedog!

Well,Ifinallygottotheoffice.Aftertheday'swork,Iwenttothebusstationnearmyofficetomakethereturnjourney.Whatapleasantsurprise!Theladyandherdogwerethere!IwasreallypleasedbecauseI'dgetabetterchancetospeakwithher.IopenedtheconversationandsherecognizedmyAsianaccent!SheaskedifIwasthesamepersonwhohelpedherthatmorning.Amazing!Fromthenonitwasalonghappyconversation.

Thebusarrived.Wegoton,andwereabletochooseanyseatasthebuswasempty.Ourjourneystarted,andsodidourfriendship.1.Whydidtheauthorgetoffthebus?

A.Hewantedtohelptheoldlady.

B.Hewasthelastonetogetonthebus.

C.Hehadgotsomethingimportanttodo.

D.Hedidn'tliketheteenagersinfrontofhim.

2.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhemettheladyagain?

A.Nervousanduncomfortable.

B.Surprisedandhappy.

C.Unhappyandbored.

D.Worriedandsad.

3.Whatcanwelearnabouttheoldlady?

A.Shetookthebustogotowork.

B.Shelikedtalkingwithstrangers.

C.ShewasinterestedinAsianaccent.

D.Shewalkedwiththehelpofherdog.

4.Theauthormostprobablycomesfrom

.

A.England

B.Canada

C.India

D.AustraliaC

It’sOKtosayyou’veneverheardofgrime—unlessyou’refromtheUK.That’sbecausethismusicwasinventedintheUKintheearly2000s.

Tosomeonewho’snotfamiliarwithundergroundmusicculture,it’seasytogetconfusedbetweenhip-hopandgrimesincetheyarebothnoisy.Andmanypeopledidn’tbothertotellthemapart,untilearlierthismonthwhengrimestarslikeStormzyanJHusledthisyear’sMobo—“musicofblackorigin”—awardnominations(提名)intheUK.

JustlikeUKelectronicmusicandhip-hop,fromwhichgrimedrewinfluence,itmostlyreflectsthethoughtsofyoungpeople.Butdifferentfromhip-hop,grimesingerssingindialectswithstrongaccents,givingaspecialflavortotheirsongs.

LadyLeshurr,knownasthe"GrimeQueen5%saidthatsheoncetriedtohideheraccent,asshedidn’twantpeopletojudgeher.Butoneday,sherealizedthatshedidn’tneedtochangeherselfjusttopleaseothers.Andthere’snodoubtthatthisisthemostbasicandimportantqualityofgrimemusic:beyourself.

Alsodifferentfromthehip-hopculture,whichusuallyfocusesonbeingrich,grimesingerspaymoreattentiontosocialphenomenaliketheEuropeanrefugeeproblemandthegapbetweentherichandpoor.

Althoughstillquiteyoung,grimeseemstobegettingfavoredbymoreandmorepeople.In2023,theEnglishgrimeartistSkeptawontheMercuryPrizewithhisalbumKonnichiwa,beatingbignameslikeDavidBowieandRadiohead.However,nomatterwhethergrimeisonedayacceptedbythemainstreammusicworldornot,onethingisforsure:ingrime,singersalwaysstaytruetothemselves.1.Whatdohip-hopandgrimemusichaveincommon?A.TheyareoriginatedintheUK.

B.Theymakealotofloudnoise.

C.Theychallengetraditionalcultures.

D.Theyarefullofcreativeideas.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Electronicmusic.B.Hip-hop.

C.Grimemusic.D.Blackmusic.3.Whatcanbelearnedaboutgrimesingers?A.Theycaretoomuchaboutthemselves.

B.Theyrefusetobejudgedbyothers.

C.Theytendtotakesocialresponsibility.

D.Theyshowstrongindependencequalities.4.WhatdoesSkepta’ssuccesssuggest?A.Grimeisgraduallygettingrecognized.

B.Singersshouldtrytobethemselves.

C.Grimehasbecomemainstreammusic.

D.ItiseasytowintheMercuryPrize.DThearts,especiallymusic,shouldbepartofeveryschool’slessonsateverygradelevel.Studentswillbemuchsmarteriftheyhavesomemusicalexperience.Theycouldimprovetheirclassroomskills，likepayingattentionandfollowingdirections.Peopledevelopalltheseskillswhentheylearnmusic.Makingmusicalsoletschildrenusetheirimagination.Itprovidesstudentswithachancetotryouttheirownideas.

Musicnotonlymakeschildrenbetterstudents,butalsogivesthemsomethingpositivetodo.Inamusicprogram,childrencanbepartofabandinsteadofjoiningagang(—群可能肇事的年輕人）.Parentscanenjoylisteningtotheirchildren'smusicinsteadofseeingthemgluedtoacomputerorTVscreen.Inaschoolband,studentsgettobepartofateam.Theycangetalongwellwitholdfriendsandmakenewfriendsthroughmusic.

Musicbuildsself-confidence,too.Itgiveschildrenasenseofachievementandsuccess.Makingmusicissomethingforthemtobeproudof，anditletskidspracticeperforminginfrontofanaudience.Musicgiveschildrenanopportunityforself-expression,andthathelpsdeveloptheirself-confidence.

Inaword,musicisimportantbecauseitcanmakechildrenbetterstudents,givethemsomethingpositivetodo,andbuildtheircharacter.Thatiswhymusicshouldbeofferedineverysinglegradeineveryschool.

1.Accordingtothepassage,musiccouldmakestudentssmarterby .

A.improvingtheirclassroomskills

B.improvingtheirclassroomskillsandimagination

C.improvingtheirattentionandimagination

D.improvingtheirskillsofmakingachievements

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"gluedto"inthesecondparagraphmean?

A.Unwillingtoturnon.

B.Alwayslookingat.

C.Unwillingtowatch.

D.Alwaysplaying.

3.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellsus?

A.Musiccouldgivechildrenself-expressionandself-confidence.

B.Musiccouldbringchildrenachievementandsuccess.

C.Musiccouldgivechildrensomethingtobeproudof.

D.Musiccoulddevelopchildren’sself-confidence.

4.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Musicisamustasacourseatschool

B.Musicbuildschildren’sself-confidence

C.Musicmakesstudentsmuchsmarter

D.Learningmusicandmakingmusicarebothimportant二、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。Rockmusicconsistsofmanydifferentstyles.Eventhoughthereisacommonspiritamongallmusicgroups,theymakeverydifferentmusic.①_____AtthattimetheBeatlesenteredtheworldofmusicfromLiverpool.AftertheyweregivenaninvitationtoappearliveonBBC*theBeatlesquicklybecamefamousinBritainwithnationwidetours.Bymid-1963,theBeatleshadbeenextremelypopularinEngland.②______Theyheldlargeconcertsandperformedatclubs.TheybecamethehottestthingonthepopmusicsceneinEngland.Theybeganasamodestlysuccessfulmusiciangroupandendedtheyearasshowbusinesslegends(傳說).JohnLennonandPaulMcCartneywerenamedcomposersoftheyear③_______TheywerenotsurehowtheAmericanswouldreacttothenewtypeofmusic.BeatlemaniahitNewYorkonFebruary7,1964.Hundredsoffansjammedtheairporttogreetthem.④_______Theconcertwasbroadcastliveandattractedthelargestonenightaudienceinthehistoryoftelevisionuptothattime.TheBeatlesweredescribedasaBritishinvasion(入侵)bylocalandnationwidenewspapersatthattime.TheirvictoryinAmericawasstillrememberedasamajorturningpointinthehistoryofrockandroll.ThankstotheBeatles,alotofopportunitieswereopeneduptonewfacesonthemarket.⑤______.A.TheydecidedonatourtotheUnitedStatesin1964.B.Eventheirhairstylesbecamemajortrendsatthattime.CRockmusicdevelopedinthe1950sandtheearly1960s.D.However,theirsongschangedthelivesofgenerationstocome.E.ManyrockbandswereabletofollowinthefootstepsoftheBeatles.F.TheyappearedinthefilmsAHardDay'sNight(1964)andHelp(1965).G.TheyperformedtheirfirstconcertinAmericaatCBStelevision’s53rdstreetstudio.三、閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Afterhavingachild,Ifoundmyregularexerciseinterrupted.NotonlywasIbusy,butIalsolackedthemotivationandambition.Sologymsessionsorsomequick

1

followingtheDVDwhilethebabysleptdidn't

2

meatall.SoIdecidedtosignupforahikingtripinPeru,hopingthatitwouldgetme

3

again.

LookingovermytravelarrangementsbeforeIleft,I

4

phrasessuchas"3-hourhike

5

primitiveforests"and"slidingwitharopedownwaterfalls",andIstartedtofeelalittleworried.

However,aswemadeourwaythroughtheforestsandwere

6

withamazingviewsofawesomewaterfalls,thisteamofstrangers

7

metogoon.Beingphysicallyactivewithagroupmotivatedmetoreachthe

8

orthevalleybelow—ratherthansimplylyingdownontheforestfloorandgivingup,

9

ImighthavedoneifIwerealone.

Expertsprovemyexperience:Groupexercisecanreallystartanewattitudetowardfitness."Peoplegetabetter

10

inagroupthantheydoontheirown,"saidAllisonKimmel,agroup

11

instructor.That'sbecauseotherpeople

12

bothsupportandcompetition."Humansare

13

animalsandthesharedexperienceoffacingachallenge

14

iscompelling(令人信服的),"saidDavidEzell,CEOoffitnessproviderDarienWellness.

Withthe

15

ofagroup,I'mslowlygettingbackintoahealthierlifestyle.1.A.summary

B.addition

C.exercise

D.lecture

2.A.contributeto

B.appealto

C.caterto

D.objectto

3.A.acting

B.flying

C.studying

D.moving

4.A.examined

B.scanned

C.copied

D.behaved

5.A.across

B.over

C.through

D.beyond

6.A.rewarded

B.crowded

C.covered

D.equipped

7.A.begged

B.forced

C.permitted

D.inspired

8.A.summit

B.foot

C.destination

D.waterfall

9.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when

10.A.position

B.workout

C.income

D.diet

11.A.business

B.career

C.flight

D.fitness

12.A.offer

B.consume

C.receive

D.ignore

13.A.natural

B.traditional

C.practical

D.social

14.A.alone

B.alike

C.together

D.close

15.A.popularity

B.development

C.increase

D.support四、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Peoplehaveallturnedtosadmusictomake①_____________(they)feelbetteratsomepointintheirlives,butwhydoesthemusicwithdoublesadnesshelpdragpeopleoutoflowspirits?

Anewstudythrowslightonwhat'sgoingoninsidepeople'sbrainswhentheymatchtheirmusictotheirfeelings,anditlooksasifsadmusiccanbeenjoyable,ratherthan②_____________(simple)depressing.Musicofthissortcanarousepositivememoriesinpeople'slife,thus③_____________(lift)theirmood.

PsychologistAdrianNorthfromCurtinUniversityinAustraliasays

④_____________existtwogroupsofpossibleexplanationsforwhypeopleenjoylistening

⑤_____________sadmusic——onefromsocialpsychology(心理學),andtheotherfromcognitiveneuroscience(神經(jīng)學).

Intermsofsocialpsychology,oneideaaboutthisisthatpeoplewillfeel⑥_____________(good)aboutthemselvesiftheyfocusonsomeonewho’sdoingevenworse.Everything’sgoingtobeokay,becausethispersonishaving

⑦_____________evenworsedaythantheyare.

Anotherideafromsocialpsychologyisthatpeopleliketolistentotheverymusic

⑧_____________showstheirpresentlifecircumstances,becausethiskindofmusicmakesthemfeeltheyareunderstood.Withtheiremotions⑨_____________(share),theydefinitelygetacertainamountofcomfort.

Sosadmusicdoescheerpeopleup,andit⑩_____________(work)farbetterthanhappymusic,inmostcases.五、假定你是李華，你校將舉辦音樂節(jié)。請寫封郵件邀請你的英國朋友Allen參加，內(nèi)容包括：1.時間;2.活動安排;3.歡迎他表演節(jié)目。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構成一個完整的故事。

Wanttoknowhowtosurviveaplanecrash?Whataboutaterroristattack?Toputyourmindateaseinnearlyanysituation,youcanalmostguaranteeyoursurvivalifyouneverleavethehousewithout3necessaryitems:alighter(打火機),alifestraw(救命吸管)andaraincoat.

Rightofftheplacefullofdanger,yourfirstinstinct(本能)mightbetosearchforhelptheminuteyourealizeyou'reintrouble.Butsurvivalexpertsinsistyoushouldstaywhereyouareuntilhelpfindsyou,instead;doingsowillmakeiteasierforthesearchandrescueteamstolocateyourlocation.

Whatshouldyoudountilthen,youask?"Preparetohunkerdown(盤腿坐下)forthelongrun.That’swhereyourthreepiecesofsurvivalnecessitiescomeintoplay,"Stewartsays.

Forone,youshouldhavesomethingtostartafireonyouatalltimes.Fire-startingtoolsareinexpensivetopurchase,andyoucaneasilycarrythemaroundinabackpackorpantpocket.Butevenwithoutafancyitem,allyoureallyneedissomethingtolightthefirstflame.

"Youcanusecottonballscoveredinpetroleumjelly(凡士林油)asafirestarter,"Stewartsaid."Theyarewaterresistantandwillstartafirewithjustaspark."Second,you’llneedsomethingtomakeyourdrinkingwaterfittodrink,suchasacanteen(飯盒)thatcanboilwater.Stewartrecommendsbuyinga$20lifestraw,which"canbestruckintothemuddiestpoolofwateryoucanfindandyousuckthewateroutlikeastraw."Anydoubt?Itcouldstillsaveyourlife,Stewartsays.注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為150左右；

2.

應使用5個以上短文中標有下劃線的關鍵詞語；

3.

續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭詞或句子已為你寫好；

4.

續(xù)寫完成后,請用下劃線標出你所使用的關鍵詞語。Paragraph1:

"Ialwayssaythatyourlifedependsonyourwatersource,"hesaid.

Paragraph2:

Youcankeepallthreeitemswithyouwhenyouareawayfromyourhome.

答案以及解析一、A.答案：1.A;2.B;3.D解析：1.A【命題意圖】考查細節(jié)理解。

【解題思路】根據(jù)FieldDay部分中的“FieldDaymeansNew-Year'sDayforyoungpeopleinSydney”可知,FieldDay是悉尼年輕人的新年節(jié)日，故選A項。

2.B【命題意圖】考查細節(jié)理解。

【解題思路】根據(jù)McDowellMountainMusicFestival部分中的第二句可知,自2023年成立以來，它是唯一旨在支持、娛樂和教育社區(qū)的完全非營利音樂節(jié),即該活動的目的不是嫌錢,故選B項。

【命題意圖】考查細節(jié)理解。

【解題思路】根據(jù)EnvisionFestival部分中的"ourconnection(聯(lián)系)withnatureisexpectedtobestrengthened"和OldSettler’sMusicFestival部分中的"ThefestivalisheldinTilmon,Texasattheheightofthewildflowerseason"可知D項正確。B.答案：;;;

解析：1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句可知.最后一個上車的不是作者,而是老婦人;根據(jù)第五段倒數(shù)第三句可知,他主動下車是為了幫助這位老婦人。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第三至五句可知.作者再次遇見老婦人時感覺又驚又喜。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后兩句可知.這位老婦人是個盲人.她外出時需要導盲犬的幫助。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句、第三段第二句以及第五段中的myAsianaccent可推知,作者極有可能來自東方國家.并且是來自亞洲。選項中只有印度屬于東方國家且位于亞洲。C.答案：;;;

解析：1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Tosomeonewho’snotfamiliarwithundergroundmusicculture,it'seasytogetconfusedbetweenhip-hopandGrimesincetheyarebothnoisy.可知,不熟悉地下音樂文化的人很容易混淆hip-hop和Grime,因為它們都很吵。故選B項。

2.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的JustlikeUKelectronicmusicandhip-hop,fromwhichGrimedrewinfluence,itmostlyreflectsthethoughtsofyoungpeople.可知,Grime受到英國電子音樂和嘻哈音樂的影響,它主要反映了年輕人的思想。所以主語it指代的是Grime。故選C項。

3.細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第五段中的GrimesingerspaymoreattentiontosocialphenomenalikeEurope’srefugeeproblemandthegapbetweentherichandthepoor可知,Grime歌手更多地關注諸如歐洲難民問題和貧富差距等社會現(xiàn)象。故選C項。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句和第二句Althoughstillquiteyoung.Crimeseemstobegettingfavoredbymoreandmorepeople.In2023,theEnglishCrimeartistSkeptawontheMercuryPrizewithhisalbumKonnichiwa,beatingbignameslikeDavidBowieandRadiohead.可推知,Grime歌手斯皮帕憑借專輯Konnichiwa獲得了水星獎,打敗了像大衛(wèi)?鮑伊和電臺司令樂隊這樣的知名音樂人。由此可推斷出,Grime在逐漸被人們認可和接受。故選A項。D.答案：;;;解析：1.B【命題意圖】考查細節(jié)理解.

【解題思路】根據(jù)第一段第三句"Theycouldimprovetheirclassroomskills...directions"和第五句"Makingmusicalsoletschildrenusetheirimagination"可知，B項正確。

2.B【命題意圖】考查詞義猜測。

【解題思路】父母能夠享受他們的孩子玩音樂的樂趣而不是看見他們目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著電腦或電視屏幕。begluedtosth.的意思是"盯著某物看"，與B項意思相近。

3.D【命題意圖】考查段落大意。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第三段首句"Musicbuildsself-confidence,too"及本段末句中的"helpsdeveloptheirseif-confidence"可知，本段主要論述了音樂可以建立自信。故D項正確。

4.A【命題意圖】考查主旨大意。

【解題思路】第一段第一句"Thearts，especiallymusic，shouldbepartofeveryschool’slessonsateverygradelevel"是本篇文章的主旨句，主要講了在學校開設音樂課對學生的重要性，故A項正確二、答案：CBAGE解析：1.前句介紹了搖滾樂創(chuàng)作出不同的音樂。后句介紹了在那段時期甲殼蟲樂隊從利物浦開始了自己的音樂之旅。C項"搖滾樂在二十世紀五十年代和六十年代初期，發(fā)展很快"與前后句是順承關系。尤其是關鍵信息inthe1950sandtheearly1960s和Atthattime故選C項。2.前句"到1963年中期，甲殼蟲樂隊在英國很受歡迎"。B項"Eventheirhairstylesbecamemajortrendsatthattime."在那時甚至他們的發(fā)型也成為了流行的趨勢。B項是對前句的進一步補充說明。3.后句"他們不知道美國人對這種新類型的音樂的反應如何"。A項"TheydecidedonatourtotheUnitedStatesin1964."可知"他們決定1964年開始他們的美國之旅。"符合句意。注意關鍵詞Americans和theUnitedStates。故選A項。4.后句"本次音樂會現(xiàn)場直播，在當時創(chuàng)造了歷史最髙收視率"。G項"TheyperformedtheirfirstconcertinAmericaatCBStelevision's53rdstreetstudio."他們在電視臺舉行了他們美國的第一場音樂會。后句是對空格處的說明。故選G項。5.前句"多虧了甲殼蟲樂隊，給很多音樂產(chǎn)業(yè)的新面孔提供了很多機會"。E項"ManyrockbandswereabletofollowinthefootstepsoftheBeatles."很多搖滾樂隊能夠追隨著甲殼蟲樂隊的腳步。三、答案：1-5CBDBC6-10ADABB11-15DADCD解析：1.句意:趁著孩子睡覺時，一個人健身或者跟著DVD做一些快速的鍛煉一點也不吸引我。由上文Ifoundmyregularexerciseinterrupted可知，C