高中英語人教版Unit4Pygmalion 單元綜合測評unit

單元綜合測評Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題分，滿分25分)AWhenCharlesStrattonwasfive,hestoppedmothertookhimtoseethefamousshowman,P．thoughtasmallpersonwouldbetheperfectadditiontohishiredCharles'parentsalongwithhim,andtheytraveledtheworldtogether.Hegavethetwo-foot-tallCharlesaname,GeneralTomtaughtTomhowtosing,dance,actandtellhefeltTomwasreadytoperformonstage,hemadeupstirupgreatinterest,hesaidthatTomwaselevenyearsoldandhadcomefromEngland.Duringtheshow,Tomfoughtbattlespretendedlywithtallalsodanceduponawoodenplateheldbyapersonwhowaseightfeet'sactwasverypopularandbroughtinalotofthetimeTomwasanadult,hehadgrownveryhadbecomeabillionaireattheageoftwentyfive.FortunatelyforTom,addedmorelittlepeopletohisshow,andTombecameluckyinloveasofthelittlepeoplewasLaviniaWarren,awasabletowinherlove,andtheymarried.Theceremonyandreceptionwerethetalkofthetown．Theywereattendedbymanyrichandfamouspeopleandbyabout2000filledthestreetsofNewYorktohavealookattheirtinyweddingcoupleevenmetwithPresidentAbrahamLincolnontheirhoneymoonjustbeforegoingtoliveinTom'shouseinConnecticut.Theirwedding,whichtookplaceduringtheCivilWar,providedawelcomeescapefromthesadproblemsofwillingtoletthisbitofsunshinefade,communitiesthroughoutthecountrysponsored“TomThumb”theseweddings,smallboysandgirls,alldressedup,wentthroughmarriageceremonyforfun.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了著名的侏儒演員CharlesStratton的故事，尤其是他的婚禮給當(dāng)時處于內(nèi)戰(zhàn)中的美國人民帶來了很多快樂。1．Theunderlinedwords“talkofthetown”means.A．itwasinthenewspaperB．itwasthemostpopulartopicC．peoplespreadbadrumorsaboutitD．itwasdiscussedinacitymeeting【解析】詞義理解題。根據(jù)下面兩句Theywereattendedbymanyrichandfamouspeopleandbyabout2000filledthestreetsofNewYorktohavealookattheirtinyweddingmarriage.可知他們的婚禮有很多名人參加，也引起了轟動。說明thetalkofthetown意為“最流行的話題”。故B正確?！敬鸢浮緽2.WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutTom'swedding?A．TomandLaviniawerestupid.B．Peoplegaveittoomuchoftheirattention.C．Itwasfunnyandridiculous.D．Ithelpedpeoplecheerupinadarktime.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Theirwedding,whichtookplaceduringtheCivilWar,providedawelcomeescapefromthesadproblemsofwar.”可知他們的婚禮在美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)中舉行，同時也由于他們婚禮的特殊性，這給當(dāng)時處于黑暗中的人帶來了快樂。故D正確?！敬鸢浮緿3．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Weddingsalwaysmakepeoplefeelfullofsunshine.B．Peoplearealwaysdisappointedduringwartime.C．Entertainmentcanserveanimportantpurpose.D．Peopleshouldbemarriedwhentheyaresmallchildren.【解析】主旨大意題。作者在本文中講述了著名的侏儒癥患者CharlesStratton的成名以及他結(jié)婚的慶典成為當(dāng)時美國人談?wù)摰脑掝}，并給當(dāng)時的人們帶來了很多的快樂。說明娛樂在很多情況下也會給人們的生活帶來很大的作用。故C正確?！敬鸢浮緾B(2023·江西省九江一中高二月考)IndoorPlantsAswithanyhouseguests,indoorplantsrequireacertainamountofbasic,regularattentioniftheyaregoingtofeelatfirstconsiderationwhenpurchasingplantsistomakereasonablysurethattheyaresuitablefortheconditioninwhichtheyaregoingtobehoused.Ageneralruleformostplansbeingbroughtindoorsforthefirsttimeistoensurethattheyhavereasonabletemperatureofnotlessthan60degreesFahrenheit,apositionoutofcoldair,safefrompetsandnotexposedtostrongsunlight.Plantsloveplantsaregrowingtogether,theycreateanatmosphereofdamparoundthemselveswhichisfarmorebeneficialthanhotdrygroupofplantswillalsopresentamorepleasingpictureandprovideanopportunityforacreativeisnosecrettorelyonyournaturalfeelingforharmony.Wateringandfeedingplantsareprobablythetwoareasofcarethataretheleastwellunderstood,but,again,ifyoufollowafewsimplerules,yourplantsshoulddoslightlywarmwateristhereforetheisusuallybettertopourwaterontothesoilonthesurfaceofthepotratherthanputthewaterintothepotholderatthegivingsmallamountofwateratregularintervals－itismuchbettertowetthesoilrightthroughthepotinonegoandthentoallowittodrynoticeablybeforegivingitafurtherwatering.ThemajorityofindoorplantswillbeinactivegrowthfromMarchuntilOctober,andduringthistime,theestablishedoneswillbenefitfromregularmaymeanfeedingwithaweakliquidfertilizerateachwateringoratintervalsofaweekortendayswithfertilizeratastandardisimportant,however,toensurethatplantsarenotfedwhengrowthisinactive,whenthesoilinthepotisdry,ortoosoonaftertheplantshasbeenpottedup.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹種植室內(nèi)植物需要注意的一些事項。4．InParagraph2,theauthormainlytellsusto．A．putplantsincleanindoorairB．createanewenvironmentwithplantsC．putplantsonthesunnysideoftheroomD．makesureofsuitableconditionsforplants【解析】段落大意題。分析第二段的內(nèi)容，不難看出，此段主要講述的是種植室內(nèi)植物的時候所需要的室內(nèi)溫度、濕度等自然環(huán)境，故D選項的描述準確?！敬鸢浮緿5.What'sthebenefitofplantsgrowingtogether?A．Itprovidesownersgoodcompany.B．Ithelpstheairaroundthemslightlywet.C．Itmakesitconvenienttolookafterthem.D．Itallowsownerstodrawapleasantpicture.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中第三段中的“Whenplantsaregrowingtogether,theycreateanatmosphereofdamparoundthemselveswhichisfarmorebeneficialthanhotdryconditions.”可知B選項的描述與此一致?！敬鸢浮緽6.Whatisthebesttimetofeedtheplants?A．Whenthesoilisdry.B．Whentheirgrowthisactive.C．Whenthetemperatureishigh.D．Whentheyhavejustbeenplanted.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)對文章最后一段中“Itisimportant,however,toensurethatplantsarenotfedwhengrowthisinactive...”可反推過來，植物在它們生長旺盛的期間，就是給它們澆灌施肥的最好時機，故選B。【答案】BC(2023·全國甲卷)Readingcanbeasocialofthepeoplewhobelongtobookchoosebookstoreadandthenmeettodiscussthewebsiteturnsthepageonthetraditionalideaofabookgroup.Membersgoonthesiteandregisterthebookstheyownandwouldliketoprovidesanidentificationnumbertostickinsidethethepersonleavesitinapublicplace,hopingthatthebookwillhaveanadventure,travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit．BrucePederson,themanagingdirectorofBookCrossing，says，“Thetwothingsthatchangeyourlifearethepeopleyoumeetandbooksyoucombinesboth.”Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses,intrainstationsandcoffeefindstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit.Peoplewhofindabookcanalsoleaveajournalentrydescribingwhattheythoughtof-mailsarethensenttotheBookCrosserstokeepthemupdatedaboutwheretheirbookshavebeenPedersonsaystheideaisforpeoplenottobeselfishbykeepingabooktogatherdustonashelfathome.BookCrossingispartofatrendamongpeoplewhowanttogetbacktothe“real”andnotthevirtual(虛擬)．Thesitenowhasmorethanonemillionmembersinmorethanonehundredthirty-fivecountries.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一個圖書漂流的網(wǎng)站，該網(wǎng)站鼓勵人們拿出自己的圖書與他人分享，如今超過135個國家的一百多萬人成為該網(wǎng)站的會員。7．Whydoestheauthormentionbookgroupsinthefirstparagraph?A．Toexplainwhattheyare.B．TointroduceBookCrossing.C．Tostresstheimportanceofreading.D．Toencouragereaderstosharetheirideas.【解析】推理判斷題。由題干定位到第一段，該段首先說閱讀是一種社會性的活動，然后談到讀書小組(bookgroups)，接下來說到BookCrossing這個網(wǎng)站，說該網(wǎng)站給傳統(tǒng)的讀書小組翻開了新的一頁(turnsthepageon)，然后逐段介紹這個網(wǎng)站的做法，由此推斷，介紹讀書小組的目的是引出這個網(wǎng)站，因此選B項。A項“解釋它們的含義”，C項“強調(diào)閱讀的重要性”，D項“鼓勵讀者分享他們的觀點”，均不是作者提到讀書小組的目的，可排除?！敬鸢浮緽8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A．Thebook.B．Anadventure.C．Apublicplace.D．Theidentificationnumber.【解析】詞義猜測題。畫線詞在第二段，該段詳細介紹這個網(wǎng)站的具體做法：會員去網(wǎng)站登記自己愿意分享的書，網(wǎng)站給這本書一個身份編號并貼在書中，主人把書留在公共場所，希望這本書會跟“找到它的每個新讀者”一起旅行。由此可知代詞it指前文提到的thebook。B項“一次冒險”，C項“一處公共場所”，D項“身份編號”，均不是it所指的內(nèi)容?！敬鸢浮緼9．WhatwillaBookCrosserdowithabookafterreadingit?A．Meetotherreaderstodiscussit.B．Keepitsafeinhisbookcase.C．Passitontoanotherreader.D．Mailitbacktoitsowner.【解析】推理判斷題。從題干中的afterreadingit判斷答案在第四段。該段說，人們在看完一本書之后就把書留在公園的長凳、公共汽車、火車站及咖啡館等地方，下一位找到這本書的人就到網(wǎng)站上記錄他們找到這本書的地點，由此可推斷選C項“把書繼續(xù)傳遞給另一位讀者”。A項“與其他讀者會面，討論這本書”，B項“把書妥善保存在書架上”，D項“把書郵寄給他的主人”，均不是會員的做法?！敬鸢浮緾10．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．OnlineReading：AVirtualTourB．ElectronicBooks：ANewTrendC．ABookGroupBringsTraditionBackD．AWebsiteLinksPeoplethroughBooks【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了BookCrossing這個網(wǎng)站，因此這篇文章的標(biāo)題應(yīng)體現(xiàn)出“網(wǎng)站”這一關(guān)鍵點，再根據(jù)第三段中的thepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread可知只有D項涵蓋了這些信息?！敬鸢浮緿Ⅱ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoprotectyourearsYouandyourfriendsareleavingaconcertonaFridayyougetoutside,yourearsarehavetoshouttobeheard.11Sonoharmdone...right?Notbuzzingmaybeeasytoignore,butrepeatedexposuretoloudnoisewilleventuallycauseseriousandirreversible(無法治愈的)hearingnewstudyconductedbyresearchersatBrighamandWomen'sHospitalinBostonshowsthatoneinfivepeoplebetweentheagesof12and19areexperiencingslighthearingloss,andonein20havemildhearingloss.12Butthegoodnewsisthatthereplentyofwaysyoucanprotectyourearsfromfurtherdamage—andstilllistentothemusicyoulove：Askyourearbudsinoryourheadphoneson,andthenaskafriendnexttoyouwhetherornotheorshecanhearwhatyou'relisteningto.13Turnitdown.Buynoise-cancelingpairofearbudsorheadphonesthatfitscomfortablywilllimitoutsidenoisesothatyoucanhearyourmusicbetteratlowervolumes.Takebreaks.14Sowhenlisteningtomusic,takeyourheadphonesofffor15or20minutesandletyourearsenjoythequiet.15Youcanbuyacheappairatanydrugstoreasaneasywaytolowervolumeatconcerts—orwhileplayingorpracticingyourownmusic—withoutchangingthequalityofthesound.A.Useearplugs.B．Keepthevolumebelow70percent.C．Iftheanswerisyes,yourmusicistooloud.D．Likeeveryotherpartofyourbody,yourearsneedrest.E．Butbymorning,yourhearingistotallybacktonormal.F．Unfortunately,there'snowaytogetbackhearingyou'vealreadylost.G．Theexposuretonoiseislouderandlongerthaninanypreviousgeneration.【答案】11－15EFCDAⅢ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)Iwas14yearswasangryandrebellious,with16regardforanythingmyparentshadtosay，17ifithadnothingtodowithsomany18，Istruggledtoescapefromanythingthatdidn't19mypictureofthea“brilliantwithoutneedofguidance”kid,Irejectedanyobvious20offact,Igotangryatthe21oftheword“l(fā)ove”．One22，afteranextremelydifficultday,I23intomyroom,shutthedoorloudlyandfelldownontomybedIlaydownintheprivacyofmy24，myhandsplacedundermywasanpulleditoutandontheenvelopeitsaid,“To25whenyou'realone.”26Iwasalone,noonewouldknowwhetherIreaditorIopenedsaid，“Mike，Iknowlifeis27rightnow,IknowyouarefrustratedandIknowwedon'tdoeverythingalsoknowthatIloveyou28andnothingyoudoorsaywilleverchangeamhereforyouifyoueverneedtoyoudon't,that'salso29．Justknowthatnomatterwhereyougoorwhateveryoudoinyourlife,Iwillalwaysloveyouandbe30thatyouaremy'mhereforyouandIloveyou－thatwillnever31．Loveyou,Mom.”EverynightasIwenttobed,Iwouldputmyhandsundermy32，andIrememberthe33IfelteverytimeIgotamyteenyears,theletterswerethecalmassurancethatIstillcouldbeloved34myangerandbeforeIfell35IbecamegratefulthatmymomknewwhatI,anangryteenager,needed.【語篇解讀】本文敘述了我在年輕的時候，很叛逆易怒。媽媽用一封封放在枕頭下面的信告訴我：無論我做什么，她總是愛我的。16． B．a(chǎn)llC．full D．high【解析】withlittleregard很少考慮。句意：我很容易生氣也很叛逆，很少考慮父母親的事情，尤其是那些與我無關(guān)的事情?！敬鸢浮緼17． B．sometimesC．currently D．particularly【解析】本句是指我很少在意父母的事情，尤其是那些與我無關(guān)的事情，更是不予考慮。【答案】D18． B．a(chǎn)dultsC．people D．teenagers【解析】像很多年輕人一樣，我努力擺脫那些和我的世界不一致的事情?！敬鸢浮緿19．up B．liftupC．a(chǎn)greewith D．dealwith【解析】本句是指我努力擺脫那些和我的世界不一致的事情，根據(jù)句意可知C正確?！敬鸢浮緾20． B．offerC．request D．a(chǎn)dvice【解析】我拒絕任何別人主動提供給我的愛。第一段主要敘述叛逆期的我不關(guān)心別人和外面的世界，也不在乎別人的愛?！敬鸢浮緽21． B．proposalC．mention D．point【解析】實際上，我對于提到愛這個字都感到生氣。本句充分說明我叛逆得很厲害?！敬鸢浮緾22． B．dayC．morning D．a(chǎn)fternoon【解析】afteranextremelydifficultday可知是在度過很艱難的一天，那么應(yīng)該A項正確?！敬鸢浮緼23． B．stormedC．sank D．slid【解析】storminto沖進；本句說明經(jīng)過艱難的一天以后，我的心情很糟糕，到家以后，沖進自己的房間?！敬鸢浮緽24． B．floorC．closet D．chair【解析】根據(jù)上句felldownontomybedheavily可知我上床了。那么我的床就屬于我的私人所有空間。【答案】A25． B．sealC．read D．tear【解析】根據(jù)上文中anenvelope一個信封，可知這是一封信，那么應(yīng)該使用動詞read。【答案】C26． B．WhenC．Though D．Since【解析】既然我現(xiàn)在一個人，沒有人會知道我是不是看了這封信。于是我就打開了信?！敬鸢浮緿27． B．a(chǎn)wfulC．a(chǎn)mazing D．exciting【解析】本句中母親指出這一段時間對我的重要性?！敬鸢浮緽28． B．gentlyC．heavily D．personally【解析】我還知道我是全身心愛你的，無論你說什么做什么都不會改變這一點?！敬鸢浮緼29． B．terribleC．right D．okay【解析】如果你想談?wù)?，我在等你，如果你不想談，那也沒關(guān)系?！敬鸢浮緿30． B．sorryC．proud D．sure【解析】無論你去哪里，無論你做什么，我會一直愛你，會為你是我的兒子而自豪?！敬鸢浮緾31． B．changeC．happened D．start【解析】句意：我會等你，會愛你。這是不會改變的。故B正確?！敬鸢浮緽32． B．bookC．desk D．door【解析】根據(jù)24空后myhandsplacedundermypillow可知這封信是放在我的枕頭下面的。【答案】A33． B．sadnessC．relief D．thrill【解析】本句說明媽媽的信給了我很大的安慰?！敬鸢浮緾34．spiteof B．insteadofC．a(chǎn)headof D．inneedof【解析】上下文存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選inspiteof“盡管”。【答案】A35． B．downC．silent D．a(chǎn)sleep【解析】在我入睡之前，我很感激我媽媽知道我是一個會生氣的年輕人，我需要的是愛?！敬鸢浮緿【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：62320233】Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入合適的內(nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。36．weallknow,lifeisfullofdreamsandhavingagooddreamisofgreat37.(important)inourdailyagooddream,peoplecan'tmakeprogressandcountriescan'tIholdthestrongbelief38.everyone,whetherheisoldoryoung,poororrich,juniororsenior,doeshaveagooddream!Afterall,dreamingiscertainlyapositivepartofourlife,andwishingforgoodthings,however,39.(cost)nothing!What'smore,itisimportanttoflyourdreams,especiallyforthosewhoareseniorhighschoolishightimeforthem40.(fly)theirtheycan'tletoutdreamsfly,thedreamwouldjustbe41.dream,notreality!Therefore,itisnowonderthatsomanypeoplehaveadreamsincetheiranicedream,Chinasucceededin42.(host)the29thOlympicGamesin2023;withanicedream,HongKong43.(return)tothemotherlandpeacefullyin1997;withanicedream,YuanLongPingridstheworldofhunger;withanicedream,MichaelJordonbecomesthemostpopularbasketballstar;withanicedreamIcanstandonthisstagetocompeteinthefinalEnglishspeechwithanaimofachievingsuccess,Imustdothebest!Somygoodfriends,ifyouwanttorealizeyourdream,pleasedonotbeafraidinfaceofdifficultiesorgiveupinfaceoffailure44.loseyourdreaminfaceofmustkeepgoingforward45.(brave)!Justflyyourdreamhighlyabovethesky!【答案】36．Asasweallknow“眾所周知”。37．importance介詞of后面用名詞形式，beofimportance“很重要”。38．thatthat引導(dǎo)同位語從句，修飾thestrongbelief。39．costs主語為v.-ing形式，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。40．tofly構(gòu)成itistimefordosth.結(jié)構(gòu)。41．a(chǎn)a表示泛指。42．hostingsucceedindoingsth.“成功做成某事”。43．returned由句中in1997，可知用一般過去時。44．orbeafraidinfaceofdifficultiesorgiveupinfaceoffailureloseyourdreaminfaceofpains.之間是選擇關(guān)系。45．bravely修飾動詞go，用副詞形式。Ⅴ.完成句子(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)46．如果我們的計劃不能實施，怎么辦？ourplandoesn'twork?47．從工資的角度來說，這份工作很糟糕。，thejobisterrible.48．一般說來，他是一個誠實的年輕人。，heisanhonestyoungman.49．我們有導(dǎo)游帶我們參觀美術(shù)館。Wehadaguidetotheartmuseum.50．我是在西班牙度假時結(jié)識湯姆的。ITomwhenonholidayinSpain.51．當(dāng)有人需要救助的時候，行動勝于言語。Deedsarebetterthanwo