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陜西省咸陽(yáng)市武功縣逸夫中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題35. I________tovisityoulaterthatday,butIhadtophoneandcancel. A.come B.came C.amcoming D.wascoming參考答案:D2.It’snotwhatyouhaveinyourlifebut

youhaveinyourlifethatmatters.A.who

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案:A考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意:重要的不是你生活中擁有什么,而是你擁有誰(shuí)。使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是not…but…連接的并列的主語(yǔ)從句。第二個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句中have后面缺少賓語(yǔ),排除that,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是who。故選A。3.Mybestfriendwhosavedthetwodrowningboysfromthefreezingriverisakindandbraveperson,_______thatisworthrespectingforever.

A.that

B.one

C.it

D.what參考答案:B考察代詞。A.那個(gè);B.可以用作不定代詞指代“一個(gè)人或事物”C.it代表上文出現(xiàn)過(guò)的一件事情;D.用在連接代詞,用在引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)從句;one代替上文中出現(xiàn)過(guò)的名詞akindandbraveperson.句意:我最好的朋友從冰水中拯救了兩名溺水的男孩,他十分善良勇敢,值得尊敬。故選B。4.Holdon!I'msurethehardworkyoudoatpresent______inthenearfuture.()A.willberepaid B.isrepaidC.toberepaid D.wouldberepaid參考答案:A.堅(jiān)持??!我相信目前你做的辛勤的工作在不久的將來(lái)一定會(huì)有回報(bào)的.根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthenearfuture可知應(yīng)該使用一般將來(lái)時(shí),可排除B和D項(xiàng);又因?yàn)閠hehardwork和pay之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),C項(xiàng)為不定式的被動(dòng)雖然也可以指將來(lái)的被動(dòng),但是不能作謂語(yǔ),也可排除;故選A.對(duì)于句子的時(shí)態(tài)題要分清句子發(fā)生的具體時(shí)間,以及句子的主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系.5.—ShallIcallyouJamesorJim?—

,butmyfriendscallmeJimforshort.

A.Allright

B.Either

C.Right

D.Neither參考答案:B6.Workhard,_______youwillfallbehindyourclassmates.A.or

B.but

C.and

D.so參考答案:A7.________fortwodays,Jessicamanagedtofinishherprojectaheadoftime.A.Towork

B.Worked

C.Tobeworking

D.Havingworked參考答案:D

試題分析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

句意:Jessica已經(jīng)工作兩天,他提前完成任務(wù)。兩個(gè)句子共用一個(gè)主語(yǔ)Jessica,Jessica與work之間是主謂關(guān)系,且發(fā)生在主句之前,故選D項(xiàng)。

8.—Didyouhaveawonderfulweekend?—Wecouldhaveifit____fine.Butit____allthetime.A.was;hasrained

B.was;rained

C.hadbeen;hasrained

D.hadbeen;rained參考答案:D9.Whatapity!Imissedmeetingmybossattheairportbecausemycarwas________inthetrafficjam.A.brokenup

B.keptback

C.heldup

D.kepton參考答案:C10.Iinvitedhimtodinner,buthe___myinvitationwiththanks.A.approved

B.declined

C.ignored

D.abandoned參考答案:B11.Dutch

A.unable

B.bushy

C.tulip

D.bullet參考答案:A12.Iwasjustgoingtocleanthesnowaroundmyhousebutfoundsomeone_____it.Wasityou?A.hasdone

B.haddone

C.woulddo

D.willdo參考答案:B13.Visitorsaredeeplyattractedbythe10,000-square-meterskiingpark,________isamongthebiggestinAsia.A.that

B.it

C.which

D.what參考答案:C考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。the10,000-square-meterskiingpark為先行詞,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),故用which來(lái)引導(dǎo)。that不可用于非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意:游客被這個(gè)一萬(wàn)平方米的亞洲最大的滑雪場(chǎng)之一深深地吸引了。14.Foodiseasyto_______onhotsummerdayssoitshouldbecooledorfrozen.A.breakaway

B.putaway

C.gooff

D.giveoff參考答案:C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)解析:句意:食物在夏天容易變質(zhì),因此應(yīng)該被冷凍或冷藏。A脫離,放棄,逃跑;B放置,放在一邊;C離開(kāi),進(jìn)行,變質(zhì),睡去;D發(fā)出。故選C?!炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】熟記動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)含義,別無(wú)他法。15.IfIhaveanyfurthernews,youwillbethefirstperson_____.A.knew

B.known

C.knowing

D.toknow參考答案:D略16.Ifyouplantwatermelonseedsinthespring,you

freshwatermeloninthefall.A.eat B.wouldeatC.haveeaten D.willbeeating參考答案:D解析:本題考查條件句的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意:如果你在春天種下西瓜種子,你會(huì)在秋天吃到新鮮的西瓜??梢耘袛噙@是真實(shí)的條件從句,會(huì)發(fā)生的事情,所以選擇willbeeating表將來(lái)。33.Itwassoquietintheclassroomthataneedle_____todropontothefloor.

A.mightn’thavebeenheard

B.wastobeheard

C.couldhavebeenheard

D.musthavebeenheard參考答案:C略18.WeChineseareproud______thegreatsuccess_______theareaofscienceandtechnology.A.of;in

B.by;on

C.with;on

D.for;in參考答案:A二、完型填空19.Iwasfeelingalittleblue.Mymotherhadbeenlaidofffromherjob,butshesaidshewasOKsinceherbosswasn'tthenicestperson

36

.Igotoffthecollegebusandstartedwalking.That's

37

Iheardpianomusicandsingingrisingabovethe

38

ofthepeopleandthetraffic.Iwalkedalittleslower

39

Icouldfindoutwhereitwascomingfrom.

40

thecrowdIsawayoungladysittingatapianowitha

41

nexttoher,singingsongsaboutlove.Thewayshewassinging

42

meabit.Istoodtherewatchingher

43

foraboutfifteenminutes,thinkingthatitmusttake

44

toperformonherowninpublic.Feelingmypresence,shelookedinmy

45

.Iwalkedoverandputsomemoneyinhercarriage.“Ihavebeengoingthrougha

46

timelately,butyou’vemademehopefulagain.”

"I'mhappythatIcould

47

.Whyareyousosad?""Well,mymumhadgot

48

fromherjob,butI’mnotsurewhattodo….”"Yousee,thewayyouwere

49

,"sheexplained.“Don'tlookdefeated,

50

comeindifferentways.Ifyourheadisdownyoumightneverseeit.Smilemore...

51

yourheadup."

Ismiledslightly,amazedbyhowshewas

52

me.

“Whyareyouplayinghere?”Iasked.“Iamnotmakingmusic.Istudypsychology.Ioftenseemany

53

peopleandhopetorelievetheir

54

andmakethemthinkpositivelybysharingmusic.”Ismiledalittlewider.Shewasdoingagoodthing.Myheartwastouchedbya

55

soul.36.A.instead

B.somehow

C.anyway

D.either37.A.since

B.when

C.before

D.after38.A.noise

B.view

C.scene

D.hurry39.A.but

B.yet

C.or

D.so40.A.Across

B.Along

C.Beside

D.Through41.A.plate

B.carriage

C.basket

D.bowl42.A.discouraged

B.disturbed

C.shocked

D.comforted43.A.playing

B.begging

C.dancing

D.refreshing44.A.image

B.belief

C.courage

D.time45.A.instruction

B.direction

C.operation

D.intention46.A.peaceful

B.nice

C.rough

D.pleasure47.A.work

B.improve

C.stand

D.help48.A.lost

B.fired

C.stuck

D.tired49.A.sighing

B.listening

C.walking

D.talking50.A.Opportunities

B.Possibilities

C.Performances

D.Experiences51.A.drop

B.lift

C.pick

D.knock52.A.depressing

B.encouraging

C.frightening

D.surprising53.A.active

B.thoughtful

C.negative

D.surprising54.A.pain

B.sight

C.respect

D.attention55.A.classical

B.serious

C.curious

D.musical參考答案:36—40CBADD

41—45BDACB

46—50CDBCA

51—55BBCAD20.LastJuly,Ibookedatwo-weekadventurevolunteeringataThaielephantsanctuary(庇護(hù)所).Inpreparationformytrip,I___21___weighttraining.Ievenvisitedanelephantkeeperinazooandhetoldmethetouristelephantsweretheonesto___22___—theycouldbeunpredictableandsometimesdangerousafteryearsof___23___theysufferatthehandsofthetourismindustry.Hardlysurprising,Ithought.IflewtoBangkokandthenheadedtothe___24___.Thefirstdaywasexciting.Iwas___25___tomydesignatedelephantbythemahout(馴象人),Boonsriandmytaskswere___26___.Itriedtogaintheelephant's___27___,feedingherbananasandridingonherback.Themahout___28___me,showingmehowtousemyfeetto___29___herandteachingmethewordstomakeherstopor___30___.Everythingwentquitewell.___31___,Inoticedthesharpbullhookswerestillusedbymahouts.Daytwofollowedthesame___32___.Butaswewalkedtotheriveratdusk,Boonsriwouldn'tmove.Sothemahouthitherwiththebullhook.AndBoonsribegantoshakeherhead___33___.Onthethirdstroke(一擊)shehitmeontheshoulder,knockingmeover.BeforeIcould___34___thedanger,herenormousfootwascrushingmy___35___.ItfeltlikeatruckwasdrivingovermeandIcouldn'tbreatheatall.Icouldonlyhearthe___36___ofthemahout.Hehelpedtopullherfootoffmeand___37___mylife.AsBoonsriliftedherleg,I___38___freeandwasdraggedtosafety.Iburstintotearswith___39___.Whataluckyescape!Inthefollowingdays,Istayedinhospital,thinkingaboutaquestion:Whycanthesemild

animalsbeso___40___?Ifwehumanstreatthemmoregentlyandkindly,maybedifferent.21.A.carriedon B.tookup C.abandoned D.delayed22.A.watch B.shoot C.protect D.buy23.A.defeat B.loss C.failure D.abuse24.A.zoo B.hotel C.sanctuary D.hospital25.A.used B.introduced C.attached D.dragged26.A.designed B.reported C.explained D.accomplished27.A.sympathy B.forgiveness C.respect D.trust28.A.accompanied B.greeted C.comforted D.blamed29.A.touch B.control C.kick D.entertain30.A.moveon B.singalong C.turnup D.givein31.A.Finally B.Naturally C.Unfortunately D.Normally32.A.challenge B.pattern C.interest D.idea33.A.happily B.slowly C.gently D.violently34.A.recall B.ignore C.realize D.forget35.A.chest B.head C.leg D.hand36.A.whisper B.applause C.laughs D.yells37.A.changed B.ruined C.saved D.improved38.A.slipped B.rolled C.dived D.climbed39.A.relief B.regret C.pride D.pity40.A.sensitive B.disgusting C.fragile D.aggressive參考答案:21.B

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.A

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.D本文是一篇記敘文,講述了我在泰國(guó)的大象庇護(hù)所做志愿者的時(shí)候被一只發(fā)怒的大象踩在腳下死里逃生的經(jīng)歷,我意識(shí)到如果人類能夠善待動(dòng)物,它們可能就不會(huì)這么具有攻擊性?!?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))辨析。句意:為了準(zhǔn)備這次旅行,我開(kāi)始了負(fù)重訓(xùn)練。A.carriedon繼續(xù);B.tookup開(kāi)始從事;C.abandoned放棄;D.delayed推遲。根據(jù)空前的“Inpreparationformytrip”可知,為了準(zhǔn)備這次旅行,我開(kāi)始進(jìn)行負(fù)重訓(xùn)練,故B項(xiàng)正確?!?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我甚至拜訪了動(dòng)物園里的一位大象飼養(yǎng)員,他告訴我,旅游大象是值得一看的——它們可能是難以捉摸(情緒不定)的,有時(shí)甚至是危險(xiǎn)的,因?yàn)樗鼈冊(cè)诼糜螛I(yè)中遭受了多年的虐待。A.watch觀看;B.shoot射擊;C.protect保護(hù);D.buy購(gòu)買。上文說(shuō)我要去泰國(guó)大象庇護(hù)所做志愿者,所以動(dòng)物園里的一位大象飼養(yǎng)員告訴我,旅游大象是值得一看的,故A項(xiàng)正確?!?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.defeat擊??;B.loss損失;C.failure失??;D.abuse虐待。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,旅游大象要為游客表演節(jié)目和任人騎在背上或拉重東西,在訓(xùn)練過(guò)程中,大象會(huì)受到打罵之類的虐待,故D項(xiàng)正確?!?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我飛往曼谷,然后前往庇護(hù)所。A.zoo動(dòng)物園;B.hotel賓館;C.sanctuary庇護(hù)所;D.hospital醫(yī)院。第一段說(shuō)我要去泰國(guó)大象庇護(hù)所做志愿者,所以我前往庇護(hù)所,故C項(xiàng)正確?!?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:馴象師把我介紹給我指定的大象布恩斯里,并解釋了我的工作。A.used使用;B.introduced介紹;C.attached附上;D.dragged拖拉。根據(jù)空后的“tomydesignatedelephantbythemahout”可知,馴象師把我介紹給我指定的大象布恩斯里,故B項(xiàng)正確?!?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.designed設(shè)計(jì);B.reported報(bào)道;C.explained解釋;D.accomplished完成。我是去做志愿工作的,所以馴象師解釋我的工作是什么,故C項(xiàng)正確?!?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我試圖贏得大象的信任,喂它香蕉,騎在它背上。A.sympathy同情;B.forgiveness原諒;C.respect尊敬;D.trust信任。根據(jù)空后的“feedingherbananasandridingonherback”可知,我試圖通過(guò)喂它香蕉和騎在它背上來(lái)贏得大象的信任,故D項(xiàng)正確。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:馴象師陪著我,教我如何用腳控制大象,教我如何讓它停下來(lái)或往前走。A.accompanied陪伴;B.greeted問(wèn)候;C.comforted安慰;D.blamed責(zé)備。根據(jù)空后的“showingmehowtousemyfeet”可知,馴象師陪著我,教我如何用腳控制大象,故A項(xiàng)正確?!?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.touch觸碰;B.control控制;C.kick踢;D.entertain娛樂(lè)。根據(jù)常識(shí)和語(yǔ)境可知,馴象師教我如何用腳控制大象,故B項(xiàng)正確?!?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意同上。A.moveon往前走、前進(jìn);B.singalong一起唱;C.turnup出現(xiàn);D.givein屈服。根據(jù)空前的“stop”可知,馴象師教我如何讓大象停下來(lái)或往前走,故A項(xiàng)正確?!?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:不幸的是,我注意到馴象師仍然使用鋒利的牛鉤。A.Finally最終;B.Naturally自然地;C.Unfortunately不幸的是;D.Normally正常地。根據(jù)空后的“Inoticedthesharpbullhookswerestillusedbymahouts.”可知,我注意到馴象師仍然使用鋒利的牛鉤,這一點(diǎn)是非常不幸的,故C項(xiàng)正確?!?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:第二天也是這樣。A.challenge挑戰(zhàn);B.pattern模式;C.interest興趣;D.idea想法。此處指第二天也和前一天的情況一樣,馴象師仍然使用鋒利的牛鉤,故B項(xiàng)正確?!?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:布恩斯里開(kāi)始猛烈地?fù)u頭。A.happily高興地;B.slowly慢慢地;C.gently溫柔地;D.violently猛烈地、用力地。受到鞭打,布恩斯里發(fā)怒了,開(kāi)始猛烈地?fù)u頭,故D項(xiàng)正確。34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及意識(shí)到危險(xiǎn),它那只大腳就把我的胸膛碾碎了。A.recall回憶;B.ignore忽視;C.realize意識(shí)到;D.forget忘記。根據(jù)空后的“thedanger,herenormousfootwascrushingmy___15___”可知,我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及意識(shí)到危險(xiǎn),它那只大腳就踩在了我的胸膛上,故C項(xiàng)正確?!?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.chest胸;B.head頭;C.leg腿;D.hand手。根據(jù)空后的“ItfeltlikeatruckwasdrivingovermeandIcouldn'tbreatheatall.”可知,感覺(jué)就像一輛卡車從我身上碾過(guò),我無(wú)法呼吸,由此可知,它的腳壓在了我的胸上,故A項(xiàng)正確?!?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我只能聽(tīng)到馴象師的喊聲。A.whisper低語(yǔ);B.applause掌聲;C.laughs笑聲;D.yells喊聲、叫聲。我被大象踩在腳下,馴象師一定是大聲叫喊,所以我聽(tīng)到馴象師的喊聲,故D項(xiàng)正確。【37題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:他幫忙把大象的腳從我身上挪開(kāi),救了我的命。A.changed改變;B.ruined摧毀;C.saved拯救;D.improved改進(jìn)。根據(jù)空前的“Hehelpedtopullherfootoffme”可知,馴象師幫忙把大象的腳從我身上挪開(kāi),救了我的命,故C項(xiàng)正確?!?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:在布恩斯里抬起腿的時(shí)候,我滾了出去,被拖到了安全的地方。A.slipped滑倒;B.rolled滾動(dòng);C.dived潛水;D.climbed爬。在布恩斯里抬起腿的時(shí)候,我從它的腳下滾了出去,故B項(xiàng)正確?!?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我如釋重負(fù)地大哭起來(lái)。A.relief安慰、減輕;B.regret后悔;C.pride驕傲;D.pity可惜。從大象腳下死里逃生,我如釋重負(fù)地大哭起來(lái),故A項(xiàng)正確?!?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:為什么這些溫順的動(dòng)物會(huì)變得如此具有攻擊性?A.sensitive敏感的;B.disgusting令人厭惡的;C.fragile脆弱的;D.aggressive有攻擊性的。根據(jù)上文我被發(fā)怒的布恩斯里踩在腳下的情節(jié)可知,像大象這樣溫順的動(dòng)物變得十分具有攻擊性,故D項(xiàng)正確。

三、閱讀理解21.閱讀理解Whatislanguagefor?Somepeopleseemtothinkit’sforpracticinggrammarrulesandlearninglistsofwords—thelongerthelists,thebetter.That’swrong.Languageisfortheexchange(交流)ofideasandinformation.It’smeaninglessknowingallaboutalanguageifyoucan’tuseitfreely.ManystudentsIhavemetknowhundredsofgrammarrules,buttheycan’tspeakcorrectlyorfluently(流利地).Theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.Oneshouldn’tbeafraidofmakingmistakeswhenspeakingaforeignlanguage.Nativespeakersmakemistakesandbreakrules,too.BernardShawoncewrote,“ForeignersoftenspeakEnglishtoocorrectly.”Butthemistakest

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