2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省汕頭市下蓬中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省汕頭市下蓬中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas

tovaluethesenseofsharing.

A.broughtup

B.builtup

C.pickedout

D.putforward參考答案：A略2.I’dappreciate_______ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtooperatethenewmachine.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.you參考答案：B3.Theplanwas________whenitwasdiscoveredjusthowmuchtheschemewouldcost.A.annoyed B.abandoned C.avoided D.appreciated參考答案：B4.Iwanttosellthehouse,but_____Ican’tbearthethoughtofmoving.

A.inotherwords

B.ontheotherhand

C.foronething

D.asamatteroffact參考答案：B略5._______acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject.A.Ithas

B.TheyhaveC.Itis

D.Thereis參考答案：D考查therebe句型。句意：關(guān)于這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的實(shí)用價(jià)值，在人們中存在著一定的疑惑。表示“某地有某物”，用therebe句型，選D。6.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout_____hisnotesA、bringingup

B、referringto

C、lookingfor

D、tryingon參考答案：B略7.Itissaidthatwhenthesongwriter’sfirstsong__________,hisnamewasspeltwrong.A.ispublishing

B.waspublished

C.waspublishing

D.ispublished參考答案：B8.---I

himtogiveupsmoking.---Didheagreeto?---Noresult.A．a(chǎn)dvised

B．persuaded

C．suggested

D．a(chǎn)dvised參考答案：A9.NotonlythehousethatIliveinbutalsoallthefurnitureinittomyparentsnotme.A.belongs B.isbelonged C.belong D.arebelonged參考答案：A10.Manytimesyouprobablythinkyouarea(n)

studentandwillneverbeatopone.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.A.extra B.average C.general D.normal參考答案：B11.Pauldoesnothavetobemade_____.Heworksveryhard.

A.learn

B.tolearn

C.learned

D.learning參考答案：B31.Tohisdisappointment,theopinionhehadstuck

outwrong.A.toturn

B.toturning

C.toturned

D.toturned參考答案：C略13.EitheryouorI_____goingtoattendthemeetingintheafternoon.

A.are

B.am

C.is

D.will參考答案：B略14.Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoften____illness.

A.bringsin

B.givesin

C.leadsto

D.owesto參考答案：C解析：leadto導(dǎo)致；bringin引進(jìn)；givein投降；oweto歸功于。15.---Hi,Betty,areyoufreeatpresent?Ihavesomequestionstoask.---_______.Withpleasure.A.Sorry,Iambusy

B.Goahead

C.Helpyourself

D.Ask,please參考答案：B16.Sinceshe’s

fully_______

withherwork,you’dbettertalkwithherlater.A.abandoned

B.concentratingC.occupied

D.devoted參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義。句意：既然她正忙于自己的工作，你最好晚一點(diǎn)找她談話。A.abandoned遺棄；B.concentrating集中；C.occupied占用；D.devoted奉獻(xiàn)。本句為beoccupiedwith忙于，故選C。17.—Jimmyhadalotofpartiesrecently.—Yes,thatmight______whyhedidn'tdowellinthetest.A．turnup

B．a(chǎn)ddupto

C．a(chǎn)ccountfor

D．makesenseof參考答案：C18.Thelittlechildusuallyfeltfrightenedatnight,sonotuntil___________.

A.didhefallasleephismotherlefttheroom

B.hefellasleephadhismotherlefttheroom

C.didhefallasleepdidhismotherleavetheroom

D.hefellasleepdidhismotherleavetheroom參考答案：D略二、翻譯19.完成句子（共五小題，10空，每空0.5分，共5分）根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成下列句子，每空一詞。請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。【小題1】在網(wǎng)上搜索很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了他想要的關(guān)于野人的信息。Afteralong____________informationontheInternet,hefoundwhathewantedtoknowaboutYetis.【小題2】負(fù)責(zé)這家公司的那個(gè)人來(lái)自美國(guó)。Themanwho___________ofthecompanyisfromAmerica.【小題3】在雨季，我上班時(shí)總是帶把雨傘，以防下雨。Ialwaystakeanumbrellatoworkintherainyseason,just________-itrains.【小題4】我從未近距離地見(jiàn)過(guò)一只老虎。

Ihaveneverseenatiger_________.【小題5】他認(rèn)為風(fēng)會(huì)停的，沙子也會(huì)在我們醒來(lái)之前落到地面上。Hebelievedthatthewindswouldstopandthesandwould___________totheground.參考答案：【答案】三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。GuandongprovincealltogetherchoseuniversitiesinHongKong;whentheverybeststudentofBeijingpickedupHKUniversitywhilegivingupthenearbyPekingorTsinghuaUniversity;whenthehighestenrollment（錄?。﹔ateofHongKongScienceandIndustryUniversityreached48:1,it’sthehightimetoaskwheretherealeducationheavenforstudentsinChinais.Yearsago,theanswercertainlywouldbe“PekingorTsinghuaUniversity”.Butnownoonecouldgivetheexactreactionwithouthesitation.TheonlysurethingisthatHKuniversitieshavegraduallyshowedanunusualattractiontoagreatmanymainlandstudents.It’snodoubttocallthisHKcraze（狂熱）,whichisevenoutoftheexpectationofthoseHKuniversitiesthemselves.HowcanHKuniversitiesshakethesteadyfoundationsofPekingandTsinghuaandattractsomanymainlandstudents?First,HongKonguniversitiesofferlarge-amountscholarship,especiallyforthetopstudentswhocanreceivethesumofscholarshipasmuchas400,000HKdollars.Sincehighereducationhasbecomeakindofheavyburdenofmanyfamilies,it’seasytounderstandwhythereactiontothegenerousofferingofHKuniversitiesisgreat.Second,mostHKuniversitiesreceiveprofessorsandstudentsfromallovertheworldandcarryoutbilingual（雙語(yǔ)）education.Thiskindofexcellentlanguageatmosphereisanotherattractionformainlandstudents.Furthermore,universitystudentsinHongKonghaveabetterchancetostudyabroadasexchangestudents.CanmainlandtopuniversitieslikePekingorTsinghuaUniversitycalmasbeforewhenfacingtheunexpectedcompetitionfromHK?Willtheytakerelevantmeasurestowinbackthetopstudentswhooncehelpthemsettheworldwidereputation?Timewillexplainit.ThefiercecompetitionbroughtbyHKuniversitiescanbeagoodthingforanentireimprovementofeducationinChina.Aftertheawakeningandactiontakingofmainlanduniversities,theycanperformbettertogetherwithHKuniversities.Atleast,itremindedthemainlanduniversitiesthetuitionfees（學(xué)費(fèi)）areamongstudents’topconcernwhentheyarechoosinguniversities.It’stimetomove.41．Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A．SomethoughtbroughtbytheenrollmentofHKuniversities.B．HighereducationinHongKong.C．ThecompetitionbetweenHKUniversityandPekingUniversity.D．Thefallofmainlanduniversities.42.TopstudentsfrommainlandapplyforHKuniversitiesbecause________.A．manystudentsnowwouldlovetostudyaboardtogetabetterexperienceB．theyconcernonlyaboutthetuitionfeeswhenchoosinguniversitiesC．HKuniversitiesofferhigherscholarship,betterenvironmentandmoreopportunitiesfortheirfurtherstudyD．Pekinguniversityhaslostitsworldwidereputation43．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthecompetitionbroughtbyHKuniversities?A．Thegovernmentshouldtakerelevantmeasurestostopthisunfaircompetition.B．Mainlanduniversitieshadbetterlowertheirtuitionfeesandwinbackthetopstudents.C．UniversitiesbothinmainlandandinHKwouldgetanentireimprovementduringthecompetition.D．Itmayprobablycauseacompletelossbothsidesintheend.44．FromthepassagewecanseeHKuniversities__________.A．didn’tmeantoenrolltopstudentsfrommainlandB．didn’texpecttheirenrollmentofmainlandstudentswouldbesopopularC．havestrictenrollmentrulesandonly1outof48studentscangetthechancetostudythereD．a(chǎn)reproudoftheirteachingstaffandfacilities45．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“It’stimetomove”inthelastparagraph?A．Mainlanduniversitiesshouldtakemeasuresassoonaspossibletoattractstudents.B．Theopportunitiescomefortopstudentstostudyabroad.C．Mainlanduniversitiesshouldmakefullpreparationstochallengemainlanduniversities.D．Topstudentsshouldbeofferedfurthereducationfreeofcharge.參考答案：ACCBA21.HowtoPreventDehydrationWhentheweather’swarm,youneedtomakesureyoudrinkenoughwater.Butdidyouknowthatyouloseyoursenseofthirstasyougetolder?Thismeansyou'remorelikelytobecomedehydrated,makingyoumoreproneto(有傾向)falls,heartdisease,urinary-tractinfections,kidneystonesandconfusion.AstudyfromLoughboroughUniversityintheUKhasshownthatdriverswhohadonlyalittlewateranhourmadetwiceasmanymistakesasmotoristswhowereproperlyhydrated.Infact,theymadeasimilarnumberoferrorstowhatyou’dexpectfromsomeoneoverthedrink-drivelimit.Sohowdoyouknowwhenyou’redehydrated?Warningsignsinclude:*Feelingtired*Drymouthanddryskin*Darkurine*Reducedappetite(食欲)*Reducedconcentration*Headache*Constipation.Butyoumightnotnoticeanysymptoms(癥狀)atall，sotomakesureyoustayhydrated:*Keepaglassofwaterbyyoursidewhenyou’reathome,anddrinkitregularly.*Formanewdrinkinghabit—forexample,whenwatchingTV,alwaysreachforthewaterglassduringanadbreak.*Takeasmallbottleofwaterwithyouwhenyougoout.*Alwaysdrinkalargeglassofwaterwithameal.*Eatfruitandvegetableswithhighwatercontent.*Drawupaweeklywatercard—abitlikeacoffeeloyaltycard—withatargetofeightglassesofwateraday.Markiteverytimeyouhaveaglassofwater.Awardyourselfaprizewhenifsfullattheendoftheweek,*Drinkwaterbefore,duringandafteryoutakeanyexercise.56.Theword“dehydration”inthetitlemayprobablymean

.A.lossofwaterfromthebody

B.confusionofthemindC.warningsignsofillnesses

D.akindofweathersign57.AccordingtoParagraph1,dehydrationcan

.A.occuronlyinwarmweatherB.makeyougetolderandolderC.beeasilynoticedinourdailylifeD.causephysicalandmentalproblems58.Tomakesureyoustayhydrated,you’dbetter

.A.takenonoticeofthewarningsignsB.leavesomewaterwithinyourreachC.eatanyfruitandvegetablesyoulikeD.awardyourselfeightglassesofwater參考答案：56.A

57.D

58.B本文為說(shuō)明文。脫水會(huì)導(dǎo)致你更容易跌倒、心臟病、尿路感染、腎結(jié)