高中英語牛津譯林版Unit2Wishyouwerehere 江蘇卷單元綜合測評

單元綜合測評(二)Unit2Wishyouwerehere(時(shí)間：100分鐘；滿分：100分)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)1．—We________thatyouwouldfixtheTVsetlastweek.—Iam________tofixit，butIhavebeentoobusy.A．hadexpected；hadintendedB．a(chǎn)reexpecting；hadintendedC．expect；intendD．expected；intend2．—Let'sgoallmorningisextremely________.—feelvery________too.A．tiring；tiring B．tired；tiringC．tired；tired D．tiring；tired3．________itwasawasteoftimeandenergy，butshedidn'tacceptmyadvice.A．Inmymind B．InmyplaceC．Inmyview D．Inmyheart4．You'llgetafine________acrossthevalleyfromthetopofthemountain.A．view B．sightC．scenery D．scene5．Hewashitbyafallingtreeanddiedonthe________.A．spot B．pointC．track D．trace6．Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembersare________it.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．forC．to D．with7．Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending，butthereadermustnotbeleft________.A．unsatisfied B．unsatisfyingC．tobeunsatisfying D．beingunsatisfied8．Thespeechgivenbythatoldprofessorseemed________，whichmadetheaudienceverybored.A．hopeless B．effortlessC．endless D．careless9．Beijingis________tomanykeyuniversities.A．home B．familyC．house D．household10．Don'tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithinthe________oflittlechildren.A．hand B．reachC．space D．distance11．Hetook________atthebeginningoftheyear.A．officer B．officeC．official D．officially12．Thetown'swatercomesfromthe________hills.A．surrounded B．surroundingC．nearly D．neighbour13．Itrainedheavilyinthesouth，________seriousfloodsinseveralprovinces.A．caused B．havingcausedC．causing D．tocause14．Theyhavebeenwaitingforhourstoseethesinger，buttheairplanemusthavebeen________.A．behindthetimes B．behindscheduleC．a(chǎn)headoftime D．innotime15．Allthenations，powerfulornot，shouldbe________harmonywitheachother.A．outof B．inC．on D．of—————————————————————————————————Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)IbegantrainingtoswimtheEnglishChannelat58years__16__Iwasaskedoverandoveragainwasthis:“Why？”WhenastudentreporterofIndianaUniversityrecentlyaskedmethisquestion,Isaid,“Firstletme__17__youaareyour__18__forthissummer？”He__19__thathewasgoingtobaggroceries(食品雜貨)inthedidn'thavetosaymore;heunderstoodmy__20__.A__21__andanelementofadventurearewelcomewhetheryouare20or58__22__whenyouhaveawhydidI__23__toswimtheChannelat58?Itisthechallengethat__24__about100swimmerseveryyearwhoarewillingtospendtime,effortandmoney__25__it.Idon'tthinkthatIamadothinkIhavethreethingsgoingforme：First,Iamtraininghard－presently__26__milesathattimeIalsokeptphysically__27__bytrainingmoderately(適度地)hard.Second,Iamaverygoal-oriented(目標(biāo)導(dǎo)向的)personforwhomthisswimhaslongbeenahaveafeelingIwillbe__29__readyandwon'tdoasaChannelswimmerdidafewyearsago.__30__，ayounggirltouchedme,whowasattemptingtofinishherswimwhentheoceangot__31__.Shewashavinga__32__timewiththeturbulent(洶涌的)andcoldwater,whenhertrainershoutedtoherfromtheboatthathethoughtsheshould__33__andgetoutofthe__34__，“I'mdoingtheswimmingandIwilldecidewhentogetout.”She__35__it. B．a(chǎn)dviceC．question D．reason17． B．giveC．tell D．bring18． B．coursesC．plans D．suggestions19． B．hopedC．a(chǎn)greed D．replied20． B．pointC．problem D．success21． B．friendC．chance D．hobby22． B．generallyC．especially D．simply23． B．hesitateC．stop D．decide24． B．a(chǎn)ttractsC．comforts D．puzzles25． B．provingC．examining D．changing26． B．walkingC．swimming D．running27． B．a(chǎn)ctiveC．desirable D．a(chǎn)ggressive28． B．habitC．form D．practice29． B．economicallyC．theoretically D．psychologically30．example B．WithoutdoubtC．Inaddition D．Asusual31． B．calmC．beautiful D．vast32． B．disappointingC．wonderful D．hard33．on B．lookaroundC．callout D．giveup34． B．shoutedC．begged D．repeated35． B．brokeC．made D．caughtⅢ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)AOurlifestylestodayareverybusy.Wehavefamilies,school,sports,entertainmentandsocialactivitiestofitintoatimethatseemsneverenough.Weneedtobehealthytomeetthedemandsofdailylife.Butwhatdoesitmeantohaveahealthylifestyle?Tohaveahealthylifestyle,weneedto：◆eatdifferentkindsofhealthyfoodmostofthetime◆doexerciseoften◆havetimetorelax◆getenoughsleeptogiveourbodiestimetogrowhealthyandstrongReadaboutanormaldayinthelivesoftwochildren：Abbeygetsupat7：00a．m.,feedsthedog,andhascerealandaglassofjuiceforbreakfast.Shewalkstoschoolwithherfriend,Julia.Shehasabagofchipsforamorningsnack,drinkswater,andhasachickenandlettucesandwichwithabananaforlunch.Shelikestoplaysoccerwithherfriendsatlunchandmorningbreak-time.ShewalkshomewithJulia,hassomecrackerswithcheeseandjuiceforafternoonsnackandplayswiththedogforawhile.Sheplayscomputergamesforanhourortwobeforedinner,thenhasashoweranddoesherhomework.Shewatchesherfavouritetelevisionshowforanhour,thenusuallygoestobedatabout9：30p．m.Carlgetsupat8:30a．m.andhastwopiecesofbreadwithjamandaglassofmilkforbreakfast.Hismotherdriveshimtoschoolonherwaytowork.Heeatscookieswithjuiceformorningsnackandapotpieorderedfromtheschoollunchroomwithjuiceforlunch.Helikestoplaycardgameswithhisfriendsatlunchtimeandclimbthefixedequipmentatmorningbreak-time.Hecatchesthebushome,hasacerealbarandacanofsodaforafternoonsnack,thenwatchessometelevision.Hehasashowerbeforedinner,thenplayscomputergamesforanhourortwo.Hegoestobedatabout10：30p．m.Nomatterwhichkindoflifestyleyouagreeon,justrememberit'simportanttobalanceallaspectsoflife.36.Aboutahealthylifestyle,thewriterDOESN'Ttalkabout________.A．diet B．exerciseC．relaxation D．medicine37.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A.Abbeyplayssoccerwithherfriendsatschool.B．Abbeydoesherhomeworkfirstafterschool.C．Carlgoestoschoolbybuseveryday.D．Carlhasjuiceforbreakfast.38.Whereisthearticleprobablyfrom?A．Ahealthmagazine.B．Aclothingwebsite.C．Asportsguidebook.D．Atraveladvertisement.BWarismatterwhich“side”you'reon，peoplearekilling,peoplearebeingkilled,andpeoplearerecentpoll(民意調(diào)查)inNewYorkshowed47%forthewar,49%meanshalfthepeopleyoumeetwon'tbeagreeingwithawarethatthisisbeyondyourcan'tsolvetheproblemsoftheworld；noonehasbutit'suptoyouhowyouthinkaboutthings,howyourespond，whatyoudoandsay.Helpsomeonewhoishavingahardtimeorhasalovedoneservingonthechildren,tellingthemthatthey'rewellprotectedandgratefulforthingsinyourownlifeorlifeingeneral,suchasflowerscomingoutinyourgarden,ajobyoulike,anAonyourchild'sreportcard,someone'sgettingapromotion(升職)，anewbabybeingbornandsowaystomakeyourselffeelatwithagoodlistener,spendextratimewithlovedonesortreatyourselfwithagoodmeal.Rememberyouhaveachoiceinthediscussionaboutwarandcanchoosetotakepartinornot,knowingthateveryonewhohasanopinionthinkstheirswillmaketheworldthediscussioncanconnectwithpeopleinthediscussion；youcan'talwaysconvincebeinginrelationshipoverbeing“right”．Seekhelpifyouneedandpsychologistscanhelpyoudealwithyourreactionscausedbypastcanhelpyoustayfocusedonmovingaheadwithplansandgoals.Startanewpersonalacourse,startanewhobby,focusonapersonalorprofessionaldevelopmentprogram，loseweight,getinshape...Thewaywemaketheworldbetterisonepersonatatime.39．TherecentpollinNewYorkshowsthat________.A．warisnotnecessarilyabadthingB．onlyhalfofthepeoplesufferfromthewarC．halfofthepeopledon'tlikepeaceD．peoplearedeeplydividedontheproblemofwar40．Theunderlinedword“Reassure”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.A．tomakesomebodyfeelhappierB．tomakesomebodylessworriedC．tomakesomebodyhavethecouragetofightD．tomakesomebodyagreewithyou41．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestdoinginthediscussionaboutwarandpeace?A．Totakepartinasactivelyaspossible.B．Torespectothers'ideasthoughtheydisagreewithyours.C．Toalwayssupportpeaceattheendofthediscussion.D．Tobeconvincedbyothersforkeepinggoodrelationships.42．Thepassagemainlywantstotellus________.A．somebadinfluencesofthewarB．theresultofarecentpollinNewYorkC．somewaystodealwithwarD．theauthor'sopinionsonthewarCItwasahot,sticky(悶熱的)summerdayinTexasandIwassurroundedbylaundry,loadsofbabyclothesalloverthefoldedatowel,tearsstreamingdownmynewbornDillon,justafewweeksold,wassleepingpeacefullybeside4-year-oldTannerwaswatching“NinjaTurtles”，laughingattheTVscreen.MeanwhileIwasexhausted,withdarkcirclesundermyeyesandclotheslovedmybabyboysmorethanthiswasn'tthelifeI'dpicturedforwasonly27yearsuponatime,I'dhad'dwantedtobecomeagoodjournalist(記者)andphotographer,notastay-at-homemom,whosesleepwastakenaway,spentherdayschangingdiapers(尿布)．Ikeptonfolding...andthetearskeptaboutmydreamsandfuture?Theword“thisisthemostimportantjobintheworld”spreadandInearlydroppedthetowelIwaslookedaround,butsawnobodyIrealizedthevoicemusthavecomefromthecalmed'dneverthoughtahouse-woman'sjobwasthemostimportantjobintheputthelaundryaside,carriedTannerupinmyarmsandhuggedhimthatdayon,IwaswillingtodomyhouseworkandImademotherhoodmytoppriority(優(yōu)先考慮的事)evenwhenIreturnedtotheworkforceasajournalistandphotographer.Ofcourse,itwasn'tallfunandgamesraisingthreechildren,especiallyafterIgavebirthtomythirdson,,thelaundrystillgavemegreatjoytowatchmychildrengrowNoahisabouttoenterhighTannerandDillonbothhavebecomekind,courageousyoungmenandgraduatedfromthekeyIthinkraisingachildisthemostrewardingjob.43．Whydidthewritercry?A．Itwastoohotandstickythatday.B．Herchildrenalwaysmadetrouble.C．Toomuchhouseworkmadeherveryexhausted.D．Shelosthopebecauseoftheboringhousework.44．Thewriterknew，“raisingachildisthemostimportantjobintheworld”________．A．whileshedreamedB．overhearingfromTVC．whensheopenedabookD．a(chǎn)sshewaswatchingTV45．Whatdidtheauthorgetfromthelaundry?A．Thecompanyofherchildren.B．Physicalexercise.C．Herchildren'sappreciation.D．Greatjoytoseeherchildren'sgrowth.46．Wecanlearnfromthispassagethat________.A．TannerisfouryearsolderthanhisbrotherNoahB．thewriterwasonceajournalistC．thewriter'sthreechildrenareallcollegestudentsD．thewriteroncehatedherchildrenbecauseofunhappinessDIfyouwanttocooksomethingquickly,youheatitfromboth'swhat'shappeningtotheWestAntarcticicesheet(南極洲西部冰蓋)．Anewstudyrevealsthattheareaundertheicesheetisfarhotterthanpreviouslythought,fedbyanunexpectedflowofgeothermalenergy(地?zé)崮?．WhiletheCO2wesendoutheatstheatmosphereabovethecontinent,earthismeltingitsicefrombelow.Ifyouweretodrill(鉆)deepatsomeplaceonthecontinents,youwouldfindthatthetemperatureincreasesabout25℃foreverykilometerdeepintotheholeoncallthisthegeothermalgradient(地?zé)崽荻?．Untilrecently,noonehaddrilleddeeplyenoughthroughtheWestAntarcticicetodeterminethegeothermalgradientthenewstudy,researchersdrilledallthewaythroughtheiceandintothefoundthatthegeothermalgradientwasabout200℃Evenwiththenewdiscovery,though，westilldon'tknowexactlywheretheheatiscominginterestingpossibilityisvolcanoes,whichareundertherecentlyas2023,scientistswerestilldiscoveringvolcanoesundertheiceinthearea,andtheremaybemanymore.Somepeoplesaythatthesevolcanoes,ratherthanman-madeclimatechange,areresponsibleformeltingthearea'sit'struethatheatcomingfromwithintheearth,includingheatrelatedtovolcanoes,makesthemeltingfaster,itisjustonecontributortothelossoftheWestAntarcticicesheet－notthemain'sstudycouldhelpusunderstandhowthewholesystem,includingglobalwarming,ismeltingtheice.47．What'shappeningtotheWestAntarcticicesheet?A.Theicesheetisgettinghotterandhotter.B．Itisheatedfrombelowratherthanfromabove.C．Theicesheetisproducinganewkindofenergy.D．Itismeltingfrombothsides.48．Whatcanbelearnedfromthesecondparagraph?A．Itwasthefirsttimethatresearchershadtriedtomeasuregeothermalgradients.B．Thegeothermalgradientshowedwheretheheatcamefrom.C．Theresultwasbeyondtheresearchers'expectations.D．ResearchersneverknewtheearthundertheWestAntarcticicewashot.49．Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat________.A．thenewdiscoveryisunhelpfulwithoutacertainconclusionB．novolcanohasbeenfoundtosupporttheresearchers'ideaC．volcanoesarethemostimportantreasonforthemeltingoftheiceD．globalwarmingissurelyonereasonforthemeltingoftheice50．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．TheWestAntarcticicesheetisindanger.B．Researchersaretryingtostopglobalwarming.C．TheWestAntarcticicesheet'smeltingwillbringterribleconsequences.D．IthasbeenknownhowtostopthemeltingoftheWestAntarcticicesheet.Ⅳ.任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。OnthedayofChongyangFestival，onetraditionalactivityistoclimb，mountainsarenoteverywhereforpeopleto，forthosepeoplewholiveinflatregionsfarfromanymountain，theproblemissolvedbygoingforapicnicandeatingChinesewordforcakeisGao，ahomonymoftheChinesewordforarehigh，soeatingcakescan，byastretchoftheimagination，taketheplaceofgoingforaclimb.ThetraditionofeatingcakesinSeptemberisoriginatedfromtheancientthenameof“Gao”startedfromtheSixDynasties，thecakeshadalreadyexistedinHanDynasty，whichwascalled“Er”．inChineseatthatismadeofriceflour，whichisclassifiedintotwotypes：paddy(水稻)riceflourandmillet(粟米)ricearemixedtogether，whichisnamed“Er”．InSeptember，themilletisisregardedasthefoodjustinseason，whichisofferedtoancestorsasCakecomesfromthefoodjustinseasoniniswhyChongyangCakeisrecommendedforofferingsacrificestoancestorsonthedayofChongyangFestival.IntheSixDynasties，cakesbecamethefoodfortheseasonasthetraditionChongyangFestivalisformedwiththepromotionofmountain-climbingthecakesappearedindifferentforms，ChongyangCakewasalsocalledHua(Colorful)CakeintheMing&QingDynastiesandbecamethefoodfortheseasoninurbanandruralCakeisdividedintoUnpolishedHuaCake，RefinedHuaCakeandGoldCoinHuaHuaCakeismarkedwithcaraway(香菜)leaves，sandwichedwithdate，peachkernel(果仁)andotherunpolisheddryHuaCakeismadeineithertwoorthreelayers，witheachsandwichedwithrefinedglazedfruits，suchaspreservedapple，peachandapricot.Title：Cake·takingtheplaceofgoingforaclimb·beingofferedasEatingtimeInRelatedactivities(1)inmountainareas：climbingmountains(2)inareas：·goingforapicnic·eating(1)HanDynasty：called58．________·paddyriceflour·milletriceflour(2)Dynasties：called“Gao”·UnpolishedHuaCake·HuaCake·GoldCoinHuaCakeⅤ.書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假設(shè)你是李華。你的外國筆友Jane打算于七月來中國，特來信了解中國人的社交習(xí)俗。請你用英語回一封信，從以下幾個(gè)方面做具體介紹：1．見面時(shí)的問候方式；2．對贊美的回答方式；3．接收禮物時(shí)的回應(yīng)方式；4．餐宴禮節(jié)。注意：1.詞數(shù)：150詞左右。信的開頭和結(jié)束語已為你寫好(不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；2.可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。DearJane，Gladtohearfromyouandyou'rewelcometoChinain_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopewhat'smentionedabovemightbehelpfulandwishyouagoodjourney.Yourssincerely，LiHua詳解答案單元綜合測評(二)1．A句意：——我們本希望你上周會(huì)修好電視的?！液鼙?。我本來打算修好的，但是我太忙了。expect，intend的過去完成時(shí)可以表示“本希望；本來打算”之意，符合題意。2．D句意：——我們回家吧。整個(gè)上午購物是相當(dāng)累人的?！玫?。我也感到很累。tiring“讓人疲勞的，累人的”，修飾事或物；tired“感到疲勞的”，修飾人。3．C句意：在我看來這是在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和精力，可是她根本不聽我的建議。inmyview“在我看來”，符合題意。inmymind“在我的腦海里”；inmyplace“處于我的境況”；inmyheart“在我心中”。4．A句意：從山頂你可以看到峽谷對面的壯麗景色。view常指從某一固定位置看到的景色，符合題意。sight“視力；風(fēng)景”，指風(fēng)景時(shí)尤其指值得觀賞的名勝；scenery“某地的自然景色；整個(gè)風(fēng)景”；scene“一眼看到的景色”。5．A句意：他被倒下來的樹擊中，當(dāng)場死亡。spot“地點(diǎn)，場所”，onthespot“當(dāng)場，在現(xiàn)場”，為固定搭配。point“點(diǎn)；要點(diǎn)”；track“小路；跑道；軌道”；trace“痕跡；蹤跡”。6．A句意：達(dá)成協(xié)議似乎不太可能，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)委員會(huì)成員都反對它。against“反對”，符合題意。for“支持，擁護(hù)”；to“向，朝”；with“和……在一起”。7．A句意：好的故事不一定非要有大團(tuán)圓結(jié)局，但一定不要讓讀者不滿意。在“l(fā)eave＋賓語＋補(bǔ)語”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式不能作補(bǔ)語，排除C項(xiàng)，unsatisfying“令人不滿的”，常用來修飾物，unsatisfied“感到不滿的”，常用來說明人。D項(xiàng)不能作補(bǔ)語。8．C句意：那位老教授的演講似乎沒完沒了，觀眾對此感到很無聊。endless“無限的，無休止的”，符合題意。hopeless“無望的，沒有希望的”；effortless“不費(fèi)力的”；careless“粗心的”。9．Abehometo意為“是……的家園”。10．B考查名詞搭配。withinthereachofsb.意為“在某人伸手可及的范圍內(nèi)”。11．B句意：他在年初就職。takeoffice“就職”，符合句意。12．B句意：這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的水是從周圍的小山上流下來的。surrounding“周圍的，附近的”，符合句意；nearly“幾乎，差不多地”，接近地；neighbouring用作定語時(shí)，表示“附近的，鄰近的”，但neighbour無此用法。13．C空后句子為結(jié)果狀語從句，由前后兩分句關(guān)系可知用主動(dòng)形式，此處不表完成，因此選C項(xiàng)。14．Bbehindschedule“晚點(diǎn)”；behindthetimes“過時(shí)，跟不上時(shí)代”；aheadoftime“提前”；innotime“立即，馬上”。根據(jù)句意可知選B。15．B句意：所有國家，無論強(qiáng)大與否，都應(yīng)和睦相處。beinharmonywith“與……和睦相處”?！菊Z篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一位58歲老人橫渡英吉利海峽的故事。16．C根據(jù)下文的Iwasasked可知，作者被提問最多的問題是“為什么？”。17．A根據(jù)下文的Whatareyour...可知是“問”問題，故選A。18．C下句中的wasgoingto表示對未來的打算或計(jì)劃，故可推知答案為C。19．D鑒于前一句是問句，因此這里用“回答”。20．B作者通過反問的方式回答了astudentreporter的疑問，因此，這里是指理解作者的想法。21．A顯然，這里A項(xiàng)與下文中的Itisthechallengethat...相照應(yīng)。22．C不管你20歲還是58歲，挑戰(zhàn)或冒險(xiǎn)都是受歡迎的，特別是當(dāng)你有選擇的時(shí)候。23．D根據(jù)開頭Ibegantrainingtoswim...at58yearsold可知答案。24．B由本句中的willing可看出每年約有100名游泳者慕名而來接受這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，attracts符合語境。25．A人們花費(fèi)時(shí)間、精力和金錢是為了嘗試這一挑戰(zhàn)。26．C根據(jù)首句可知，為了橫渡英吉利海峽，作者每天都要練習(xí)“游泳”。27．B鍛煉帶來的結(jié)果是身體有活力。28．A從本句中的信息詞goal-oriented可知答案。29．Dexperimentally意為“實(shí)驗(yàn)性地”；economically意為“經(jīng)濟(jì)上”；theoretically意為“理論上”；psychologically意為“心理上”。鑒于前一句談的目標(biāo)是屬于心理范疇，故選D。30．C作者在闡述決定游泳的其他原因。31．A從下一句可知，這里指的是海面上起了風(fēng)浪。32．D根據(jù)下文withtheturbulent(洶涌的)andcoldwater可知這個(gè)年輕女孩在水中游泳很困難。33．D從海上的惡劣條件看，她的教練認(rèn)為這個(gè)小姑娘應(yīng)該放棄。34．B海上風(fēng)浪大，且教練在船上，女孩在水中，shouted符合語境。35．C這里應(yīng)是個(gè)正面、成功的例子，故選C。makeit為固定習(xí)語，意為“達(dá)到預(yù)定目標(biāo)”。【語篇解讀】本文作者討論的是在日常生活中如何保持健康，并且告訴我們在生活中平衡各個(gè)方面是很重要的。36．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的“eatdifferentkindsofhealthyfoodmostofthetime,doexerciseoften,havetimetorelax”可知作者沒有提及藥物。故D項(xiàng)正確。37．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中Abbey的日常生活中的“Shelikestoplaysoccerwithherfriendsatlunchandmorningbreak-time.”可知，Abbey在學(xué)校和朋友一起踢足球。故A項(xiàng)正確。38．A推理判斷題。全文討論的是在日常生活中如何保持健康，故該文章最有可能選自一份健康雜志?！菊Z篇解讀】本文主要告訴人們?nèi)绾蚊鎸?zhàn)爭。39．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Arecentpoll(民意調(diào)查)inNewYorkshowed47%forthewar,49%meanshalfthepeopleyoumeetwon'tbeagreeingwithyou.”可知，紐約最近的一次民意調(diào)查顯示，有47%的人支持戰(zhàn)爭，49%的人反對戰(zhàn)爭。這意味著，你遇到的人中有一半是與你意見不同的。由此可知，人們對戰(zhàn)爭問題的意見分歧很大。40．B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文“tellingthemthatthey'rewellprotectedandsafe.”可知，要告訴孩子們他們被保護(hù)得很好，很安全。由此可知，畫線詞Reassure意為“安慰，使某人不那么擔(dān)心”。41．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“knowingthateveryonewhohasanopinionthinkstheirswillmaketheworldbetter...youcan'talwaysconvincebeinginrelationshipoverbeing‘right’．”可知，作者提醒人們要明白，每一個(gè)擁有自己觀點(diǎn)的人都認(rèn)為他們的觀點(diǎn)會(huì)讓世界變得更好，即每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為自己的觀點(diǎn)是有益的……不能總是去說服別人，認(rèn)為只有自己是對的。人與人之間的關(guān)系比對錯(cuò)更重要。由此推知，作者建議，即使他人的觀點(diǎn)與你的不同，也要尊重他人的觀點(diǎn)，不要一味地堅(jiān)持自己是對的。42．C主旨大意題。文章第一段提出，你無法控制他人的想法，也無法解決全世界的問題，但你可以決定自己對事物的看法，決定自己的言行。第二到第五段具體介紹了面對戰(zhàn)爭人們應(yīng)該如何做。由此可知，文章主要介紹了一些應(yīng)對戰(zhàn)爭的方法?！菊Z篇解讀】作者因做家務(wù)與自己的理想沖突而悲觀失望。后來她明白“培養(yǎng)孩子是世上最重要的工作”。為了孩子茁壯成長，她覺得做家務(wù)是極大的樂趣。43．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Butthiswasn'tthelifeI'dpicturedforwasonly27yearsuponatime，I'dhad'dwantedtobecomeagoodjournalist(記者)andphotographe