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2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省鹽城市鹽阜中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Witheverythingarrangedproperly,theprojectissurelyto_________smoothlyasplanned,stepbystep.
A.improve
B.increase
C.progress
D.occur參考答案:C略2.Sinceitisthefirsttimeforyoutogothere,you’dbetterpreparesomething_______youaretoonervoustothinkofanythingtosay.
A.if
B.unless
C.incase
D.sothat參考答案:C略3.33一puttheseglasse.awaybeforethey_______
一OK,I'llputtheminthecupboard
A.havebrokenB.arebmakinsC.getbrokenD”illbehrok-參考答案:C略4.Thepolicetriedtogetsomecluesfromthesuspect,butheremained
.
A.silent
B.quiet
C.calm
D.secret
參考答案:A39.Theaccidenthappenedonsuchaneveningwithstrongwinds________byheavyrain.A.appeared
B.happened
C.accompanied
D.mixed參考答案:c略6.Allofuswanttogotothepark___________Bob.Hehadtolookafterhissickmotherathome.A.except
B.besidesC.exceptfor
D.inadditionto參考答案:A【詳解】考查介詞和介詞短語辨析。句意;除了鮑勃,我們都想去公園。他不得不在家照顧生病的母親。except后接的詞同整體詞(主語)一般是同類,指在同類的整體中除去一個部分;besides除……之外還有;exceptfor后接的詞同句子中的整體詞(主語)不是同類的,指從整體中除去一個細(xì)節(jié),一個方面;inadditionto除……之外還有。根據(jù)句意可知,鮑勃沒有和我們一起去,而且與主語是同類,故選A。7.Thecenterrunstwolifedrawingclassesforchildren_______thereisasmallfee.A.where
B.ofwhom
C.when
D.forwhich參考答案:D43.Hewillbesuretogiveawayoursecret,anditwillbealloverthetown__________.A.innotime
B.atnotime
C.atatime
D.bythetime參考答案:C略9.It’sthegases___naturalgasandtheburningofcoalgiveoff____addtotheoverheatingoftheearth.A.that;what
B.that;that
C.which;which
D.that;which參考答案:B略10.Youcan’tcomplainaboutbeingleftout_______youdon’tmakeanyefforttoshareyourjoysandsorrowswithothers.A.once B.unless
C.when D.though參考答案:C略11.Thequestion_____shoulddotheworkrequiresfurtherdiscussioninthenextmeeting.A.who
B.that
C.whom
D.why
參考答案:A12.Despitesuchabigdifferencein__________towardswhatoneneeds,thereisnodoubtthatpeopleinthewestregardtheChinesefoodasspecial.A.point
B.idea
C.attitude
D.sight參考答案:C略13.
byagreaterdemandofvegetables,farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.A.Todrive
B.Havingdriven
C.Beingdriven
D.Driven.參考答案:D14.Thescienceofcomputer,_______rapidprogresshasbeenmadeinrecentyears,isthemostimportantofallscience.A.which
B.withwhich
C.inwhich
D.towhich參考答案:C15.—Myson,whoisnowstudyingatauniversity,usesmorethan3,000yuanamonth.—Well,tellhimtobeeconomical.Afterall,
.A.moneydoesn’tgrowontrees
B.themorningsunneverlastsadayC.lightcome,lightgo
D.pennywise,poundfoolish參考答案:A略16.Youshouldspendmoretime______thelessonsratherthancomputergames.A.tostudy
B.study
C.tostudying
D.studying參考答案:D17.Withtheirreputation______inthemilkpowderincident,thefoodcompaniesneed______theirimage.A.ruining,improving
B.ruined,toimproveC.toruin,tobeimproved
D.toberuined,beingimproved參考答案:B解析:考查非謂語動詞。第一空是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),動詞與前面的名詞是動賓關(guān)系,用過去分詞,表示在奶粉事件中這些公司“名聲掃地”,第二空用sbneedtodosth結(jié)構(gòu)表示某人需要做某事,而不是sthneeddoing/tobedone。18.Shemusthavefinishedherhomeworkyesterday,
?A
mustn`tshe
Bhasn`tshe
Cdidn`tshe
Ddoesn`tshe參考答案:C二、翻譯49.新的路標(biāo)似乎杜絕了可能發(fā)生的交通事故。(seem)50.七十周年閱兵式壯觀的景象將永遠(yuǎn)銘刻在我的腦海里。(impress)51.由某些如軟塑料或金屬等材料制成的容器,不適合用微波爐加熱食物,這是常識。(It)52.不管我們多么強(qiáng)烈地不認(rèn)同他人觀點(diǎn),尊重其表達(dá)的權(quán)利和寬容他們的想法是學(xué)校應(yīng)該鼓勵和提倡的價值觀。(nomatter)參考答案:49.Thenewroadsignseemed/seemstobepreventing/stoppossiblecaraccidents(fromhappening)
50.Thegrandsightofthe70anniversarymilitaryparadewillbeforeverimpressedonmymind.
51.Itiscommonsensethatcontainersmadeof/fromcertainmaterials,suchassoftplasticormetal,arenotappropriateforheatingupfoodinthemicrowave.
52.Nomatterhowstronglywe(may)disagreewithothers’viewpoints,respectfortheirrighttoexpressthemselvesandtolerancefor/oftheirideasarethevaluesschoolsshouldencourageandpromote.本題考查翻譯句子,注意按括號內(nèi)的提示詞翻譯?!?9題詳解】考查固定句式。seemtodo表示“似乎、好像”,并沒有明顯的時間狀語,既可用一般現(xiàn)在時,也可用一般過去時,注意主語為newroadsign,使用一般現(xiàn)在時時謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故翻譯為:Thenewroadsignseemed/seemstobepreventing/stoppossiblecaraccidents(fromhappening)【50題詳解】考查impress的用法。beimpressedonone'smind表示“銘記于心/腦?!保Z境表明用一般將來時,故翻譯為:Thegrandsightofthe70anniversarymilitaryparadewillbeforeverimpressedonmymind.【51題詳解】考查形式主語和同位語從句。bemadeof/from表示“由……制成”,根據(jù)提示詞可知本句用it作形式主語,真正的主語是后面的同位語從句,解釋說明commonsense的內(nèi)容,從句成分完整,用that僅起連接作用,無實(shí)義,陳述的是客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時,故翻譯為:Itiscommonsensethatcontainersmadeof/fromcertainmaterials,suchassoftplasticormetal,arenotappropriateforheatingupfoodinthemicrowave.【52題詳解】考查讓步狀語從句和非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用Nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,表示“不管怎樣、無論如何”,disagreewith表示“不認(rèn)同”,respectfor表示“尊重”,right后用不定式作后置定語,表示“……的權(quán)利”,故翻譯為:Nomatterhowstronglywe(may)disagreewithothers’viewpoints,respectfortheirrighttoexpressthemselvesandtolerancefor/oftheirideasarethevaluesschoolsshouldencourageandpromote.三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文,從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Manyofthepeoplewhoappearmostoftenandmostgloriouslyinhistorybooksaregreatconquerorsandgeneralsandsoldiers,whereasthepeoplewhoreallyhelpedcivilizationforwardareoftennevermentionedatall.Wedonotknowwhofirstsetabrokenleg,orlaunchedaseaworthyboat,orcalculatedthelengthoftheyear;butweknowallaboutthekillersanddestroyers.Peoplethinkagreatdealofthem,somuchsothatonallthehighestpillarsinthegreatcitiesoftheworldyouwillfindthefigureofaconquerororageneralorasoldier.AndIthinkmostpeoplebelievethatthegreatestcountriesarethosethathavebeateninbattlethegreatestnumberofothercountriesandruledoverthemasconquerors.Itisjustpossibletheyare,buttheyarenotthemostcivilized.Animalsfight;sodosavages;hencetobegoodatfightingistobegoodinthewayinwhichananimalorasavage(野人)isgood,butitisnottobecivilized.Evenbeinggoodatgettingotherpeopletofightforyouandtellingthemhowtodoitmostefficiently—this,afterall,iswhatconquerorsandgeneralshavedone—isnotbeingcivilized.Peoplefighttosettlequarrels.Fightingmeanskilling,andcivilizedpeopleoughttobeabletofindsomewayofsettingtheirdisputesotherthanbyseeingwhichsidecankilloffthegreaternumberoftheotherside,andthensayingthatthatsidewhichhaskilledmosthaswon.Andnotonlyhasitwon,butbecauseithaswon,ithadbeenintheright.Forthatiswhatgoingtowarmeans;itmeanssayingthatmight(權(quán)利)isright.67.Theauthorthinksthattheconquerorsandgeneralsandsoldiers________.A.onlyappeargloriousinhistorybooksB.aregreaterthananyotherpeopleC.arenotasgreatasdescribedinhistorybooksD.donotreallyhelpcivilizationforward68.Asitisindicatedinthepassage,thefigureofaconquerororageneralorasoldierisputonthehighestpillarsinthegreatcitiesoftheworldmainlybecause________.A.peoplerespectthemverymuchB.theyfoughtbravelytoprotecttheircitiesC.peoplethinktheyfoughttoobrutally(野蠻地)D.theyconqueredmanycitiesandcountries69.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthecountriesthatruledoveralargenumberofothercountries?A.Positive.
B.Critical.
C.Ironic.
D.Respectful.70.Theauthorsaysthatcivilizedpeople________.A.shouldnothaveanyquarrelstosettleB.shouldnotfightwhentherearenoquarrelstosettleC.shouldsettletheirquarrelswithoutfightingD.shouldsettletheirquarrelsbykillingtheotherside參考答案:DABC21.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AcatisrecoveringinCaliforniaaftersurvivinga6,500-milejourneyacrossthePacificstowedinsideaChineseshippingcontainerwithoutfoodorwater.Staffandvolunteershavenamedit“NiHao,”whichisChinesefor“hello.”Itwasdiscoveredbreathingshallowlyafteratwo-weektripacrossthePacificOcean.ThecatwasseriouslysufferingfromlossofwaterandstarvationwhenthecontainerwasopenedinCalifornialastweek,butwassaidtobedoingwellafterbeingsenttotheCarsonAnimalCareCenterinLosAngeles.Atfirstitwastooweaktostand,butfinallytookitsfirststeps.Thenitateagoodmealandsleptsoundly.ThecatwokeupThursdaymorning,physicallyinabetterconditionthan24hoursago.“NiHaogreetedthemedicalteamwithitsfirstmiaowthismorningandisattemptingtostand,”saidMarciaMayeda,headoftheLosAngelesDepartmentofAnimalCareandControl.AaronReyes,directoroftheDepartment,added:“Wefinallygottohearitsvoice.Itsoundslikeasingle-engi
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