2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市相府中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市相府中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thenewly-marriedyoungcouplehaveboughtanapartmentinadowntownstreet______.A.thesamesizewithyours

B.thesamesizeofyouC.aslargeasyours

D.aslargeasyoursize參考答案：C2.Iknowthatyou’vegivenmeariseinmypay,butIstillthinkit’s

enoughforwhatI’vedoneforyourcompany.A.nowherenear

B.somewherenear

C.anywherefrom

D.everywhereabout參考答案：A3.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked.A.laid

B.laying

C.tolay

D.beinglaid參考答案：A略4.Theyliveinaquietandbeautifulvillage,withmanytreesandflowers________it.A.surrounded B.surrounds C.surrounding

D.tosurround參考答案：C5.Thistower,_

_theyareplanningtohavedecorated,isalwaysthebestplacetohaveaviewofthesea．A．where

B．what

C．which

D．that參考答案：C6.Thetotaldarknessmadeitimpossibleto

whatthenoticesaid.

A.makeout

B.pointout

C.comeout

D.pickout參考答案：A7.TomsuggestedthatI_______wrongandthatI_______itoutinanotherway．

A．shouldbe;shouldwork

B．was;worked

C．was;work

D．be;work參考答案：C8._____thereisstillalongwaytogo,webelievethatthedoctor-patientrelationshipinChinaisgraduallyimproving.A.Because

B.Unless

C.Although

D.Once參考答案：C【詳解】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：盡管仍有很長(zhǎng)一段路要走，但是我們相信中國(guó)的醫(yī)患關(guān)系正在改善。根據(jù)句意可知，主從句之間構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系。Because因?yàn)?；Unless除非；Although盡管；Once一旦。故選C。9.Accordingtothelaw,allforeignershaveto______withthelocalpolicewithintwoweeksofarrival.A.associate

B.dispute

C.negotiate

D.register參考答案：Dregister登記，注冊(cè)；associate（使）發(fā)生聯(lián)系；（使）聯(lián)合；結(jié)交；聯(lián)想；dispute辯論，爭(zhēng)論；negotiate談判，協(xié)商；此處是指所有的外國(guó)人都必須在抵達(dá)兩周內(nèi)到當(dāng)?shù)鼐炀值怯洠赃xD。解題的關(guān)鍵在于正確理解和把握一詞多義和熟詞生義。28.__________thecurrentsituationofSino-Japaneserelations,manyinteractions(交流)havebeencanceledorputoff.

A.Intermsof

B.Incaseof

C.Inspiteof

D.Inviewof參考答案：D略11.---Themountainvillageissobeautiful.

---Yes.Moreover,______thevillagerslive,thereisfreshair.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.whether參考答案：A12.Nearlyalleducatorsbelievethatachallengingsituationcanoften______thebestqualitiesofaperson.A.cheerup B.takeoverC.bringout D.putaway參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：幾乎所有的教育者都相信，一個(gè)具有挑戰(zhàn)性的環(huán)境往往能顯示出一個(gè)人最好的品質(zhì)。A.cheerup使振作；B.takeover接管；C.bringout使顯示；D.putaway儲(chǔ)存。故C選項(xiàng)正確。13.Marywassotiredthatshefellasleep_________herbook．A．by

B．over

C．in

D．through參考答案：B14.–Hurryup!There’sabuscoming!

–Whyrun?Therewillbe_____oneintwoorthreeminutes.A.another

B.other

C.theother

D.anyother參考答案：A略15.Itishightimethatimmediatemeasures_____tobetterthestrengthandfacethechallenges. A．weretaken

B．betaken

C.hadbeentaken

D．havebeentaken參考答案：A16.—Oh,really?CanDorisreadthroughitinsuchashorttime? —ShecoveredtheEnglishnovel______ittookme,stilllessasimplestory.A.ahalftime B.thehalftime C.halfatime D.halfthetime參考答案：D17.–whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?

--Thebridgetoit__________.A.hasrepaired

B.isrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.willberepaired參考答案：C18.Howcanyouexpecthimtomakeanyprogress______younevergivehimachancetohaveatry?A．when

B．unless

C．once

D．until參考答案：A【目的】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：如果你不給他嘗試的機(jī)會(huì)，你怎么能期待他取得進(jìn)步？When=if如果；unless除非；once一旦；until直到。故選A。二、翻譯19.48．女孩子們沒(méi)有必要在深夜為了省錢(qián)而去拼車(chē)。（needn.）49．在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中，年輕人承受著巨大的壓力，這會(huì)導(dǎo)致平均壽命的縮短。(which)50．他在聯(lián)合國(guó)大會(huì)上關(guān)于消除性別歧視的演講獲得了高度贊揚(yáng)。(compliment)51．他在最后期限到之前全身心投入論文的寫(xiě)作，最終因?yàn)閯诶鄄×恕?down)參考答案：48．

Thereisnoneedforgirlstoshareacaratmidnighttosavemoney.

49．

Youngpeopleareunderalotofstressinthemodernsociety,whichwillresultin/cause/leadtotheshorteningofaveragelifeexpectance.

50．

HisspeechoneliminatinggenderprejudiceattheconferenceintheUnitedNationsreceivedgreatcompliments.

51．

Hehadbeendevotedtotheessaywritingbeforethedeadlineandeventuallywasdownwithtiredness.

本題考查翻譯句子，注意一些固定短語(yǔ)和固定句型的使用，同時(shí)也要注意名詞單復(fù)數(shù)及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。48．本題的難點(diǎn)在于Thereisnoneedforsbtodo句型，注意拼車(chē)可以用shareacar來(lái)表示。49．本題的難點(diǎn)在于非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的使用，understress表示“承受壓力”。50．本題需要注意compliment是可數(shù)名詞，此處要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。51．本題需要注意bedevotedto后需要接動(dòng)名詞或名詞作賓語(yǔ)，bedownwith表示“由于……病倒了”。三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

An8-year-0ldgirlwasdraggedabout900feetbyaschoolbustodayinLivingstonCounty.

AccordingtoStatePolice，theincidentoccurredabout2：40p．m.

onStateRoute436inthetownofOssianafterthreesistersweredroppedoffthebus．

Asthelastsisterwasleavingthebus，driverJohnColey，62，ofWayland，SteubenCounty，toldpolicethathewasnotpayingattentionwhenheclosedthedoorandtrappedherbackpackinside.Coleythencontinued900feetbeforeherealizedthegirlwasbeingdragged，StatePolicesaid.

ThegirlwashurtandwastransportedtoNicholasH．NoyesMemorialHospitalinDansville，LivingstonCounty，byDansvilleAmbulance.

Another8year}ldchildonthebussaidhehithisheadontheseatinfrontofhimwhenthebuscametoasuddenstop，causinganearache.

ConservationstaffinNewZealandhaveputdown33stranded（擱淺）whalesafterseveralattemptstorefloatthemfailed.

ThewhalesshotThursdaywerethelastof99thatstrandedthemselvesMondayonFarewellSpitontheSouthIsland．DepartmentofConservationareamanagerJohnMasonsaysstaffandhundredsofvolunteershadtriedallweektogetthewhalesrefloated.

HesaystheythoughttheyweresuccessfulWednesdaywhentheygotthewhalesintodeepwater-butweresaddenedThursdaytofindthattheyhadswumbackashore.Hesaystheconditionofthewhaleshadsignificantlybecomeworse..

Aswellasthe33whalesthatwereshot，36haddiednaturallysinceMondayand17weresuccessfullyrefloated.Thirteenremainunknown.59．Thelastsisterwasdraggedbythebusbecause_______．

A.shestoodtooclosetothebuswhengettingoff

B.thebusdriverstoppedthebussuddenly

C.somethingwaswrongwiththebusdoor

D.herbackpackwasstuckinthecloseddoor60．Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstnewsthat_________

A.threesistersweredraggedabout900feetbyaschoolbus

B.thedriverstoppedthebusimmediatelyherealizedhismistake

C.twochildrenwerehurtandsenttohospital

D.aboywashurtwhenthebusstartedsuddenly61．Howmanywhalesweretrappedashoreintotal?

A.33

B.36

C.99

D.1362．The33refloatedwhalesreturnedashoreon_________A.Monday

B.Tuesday

C.Wednesday

D.Thursday參考答案：59.D

60.B

61.C

62.D21.ChokweSelassie,aged13,isworkinghardtohelpdriversavoidpotholes(坑洼).Theeighth-graderwasinspiredtokickoffhiscreationonarecentmorning,whenhismotherwasdrivinghimtoschool.TheircarwasdamagedasitwentoverahugepotholeinthemiddleofthestreetintheirhometownofJackson,Mississippi.Hedecidedtodosomethingaboutthepotholeprobleminhiscity.Hissolution:anappthatwarnsdriverswhenthereisapotholeahead.ChokwedevelopedtheappwithhisfriendsRodriguezRatliffandEmmanuelBrooks.Whentheappdetectsapothole,itishighlightedinred.Andifyougetclosetothepothole,yourphonewillwarnyou.Driverscanalsousetheapptoreportanypotholestheymeet,andtolookforotherroutestheycantaketoavoidroadsthathavethem.TheappreliesoncurrentavailableinformationaboutthestreetsofJackson.Itworksbyusingthecity’s311callsystem,andusesinformationalreadystoredinadatabase.Throughthecallsystem,citizensdial311toreportnon-emergencyproblems,whichincludepotholes.Chokweandhisfriendsdeterminedthatfocusingonthe10busieststreetsinJacksonwouldgivethemalargeenoughsamplesizetotesttheprototype（原型）.Althoughtheappisn'tyetavailableforsale,Chokweisalreadylookingforwaystoimproveit.Theprototyperemainslimitedto10streetsinJackson,buthehopestoaddmore,sothatitincludeseverystreetinthecity.Andthenhewantstogoevenfartheruntilit'snationwide.28.Thepassageismainlyabout

.A.aSolutiontoTrafficJams

B.anApptoDetectPotholesC.potholeProblemsinBigCities

D.PoorRoadConditions29.What’stheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“kickoff”inParagraph1?A.leave

B.invent

C.begin

D.change30.Howdoestheappworkthroughthe311callsystem?A.Bysettlingnon-emergencyproblems.B.Bybroadcastingtrafficaccidents.C.Byreplyingtocitizens’calls.D.Byusingitsinformationaboutpotholes.31.WhichcanbeChokwe’sfuturetarget?A.Encouragingmorekidstocreateapps.B.Takingpartinmorelearningprograms.C.Makingtheappavailableforsaleonline.D.Makingtheappincludestreetsnationwide.參考答案：28.B

29.C

30.A

31.D【分析】本文介紹了一個(gè)叫喬科韋的學(xué)生使用自己開(kāi)發(fā)的手機(jī)應(yīng)用來(lái)幫助司機(jī)警惕城市路面坑洼問(wèn)題，并希望經(jīng)過(guò)改進(jìn)后將這款應(yīng)用推向全國(guó)。【28題詳解】B

主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一款可以檢測(cè)道路坑洼的APP。選B?！?9