2021-2022學(xué)年福建省福州市宦溪中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年福建省福州市宦溪中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Heispreparingforthemeeting.Shallwe_______ahandtohim?

---Hadbetternot.Healwaysletsnooneelsehavea_______init.

A.put,hand

B.lend,mind

C.give,foot

D.lend,hand參考答案：D略2.—Doyouagreewithwhathesaid?

—Yes,_____!Itcan’tbe____.A.approximately;better

B.ly;better

C.ly;worse

D.fortunately;worse參考答案：B3.Ifweliveon_____topfloorofabuilding,we’llhave_____betterview.

A.x;the

B.x;a

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：C4.Pressedfromhisparents,and______thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.A.realizing

B.realized C.torealize

D.beingrealized參考答案：A5.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked___________.

A.youareallowedto

B.youwillbeallowedin

C.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin參考答案：D6.IamalwaysdreamingofvisitingChina,andnowmydreamhas_____A.cametrue

B.realized

C.cometrue

D.realizing參考答案：C7.__________intheworld______Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistoryandrichhistory.A.Thereisnodoubt;if

B.Itisnodoubt;that

C.Thereisnodoubt;that

D.Itisnodoubt;whether參考答案：C考查固定句型和同位語從句。句意：毫無疑問在這個(gè)世界上中國是有著悠久歷史的國家。使用句型Thereisnodoubtthat…意為“毫無疑問……”。that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。故選C。8.Simonmadeabigbamboobox

thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.A.keep

B.kept

C.keeping

D.tokeep參考答案：D9.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation_____theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where參考答案：D10._______youcanthinkofsomeonewhodeservesanapologyfromyou,someoneyouhavewrongedorjudgedtooroughly,dosomethingaboutitrightnow.

A.Although

B.If

C.Inorderthat

D.Before參考答案：B11.Whenabombexplodedinthemall,therewas________suddenpanicandeveryonestartedrushingtowards________door.A．a(chǎn);/

B．/;theC．the;the

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：D句意：當(dāng)炸彈在購物商場爆炸時(shí)，突然引起了一陣恐慌，人們開始向大門沖去。這里指引起“一陣恐慌”，故panic前面要用不定冠詞a；door前面要用定冠詞the，特指購物商場的大門。12.Withyourhelp,thereisnodoubt________________ourplanismeantforwillworkoutsuccessfully.A.what,that B.that,whetherC.that,what D.whether,what參考答案：C考查同位語從句和主語從句。句意：有你的幫助，毫無疑問我們的計(jì)劃將順利完成。Withyourhelp,thereisnodoubtthat[whatourplanismeantfor]willworkoutsuccessfully.同位語從句套主語從句；thereisnodoubtthatxxxxx是同位語從句；[whatourplanismeantfor]是從句的主語，意思是“我們計(jì)劃的目的”。故答案為C。13.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIphonedyoulastnight?—I

mypaintingandwasstartingtotakeabath.A.havealreadyfinished

B.wasfinishingC.hadjustfinished

D.wasgoingtofinish

參考答案：C14.Winningthematchwasjusta____fortheefforttheteamhadmade.A.reward B.award C.prize D.return參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；B.award獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)；C.prize獎(jiǎng)品；D.return回報(bào)。句意：贏得比賽是這個(gè)隊(duì)所付出努力的一種回報(bào)。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“回報(bào)”，故D項(xiàng)正確。15.Thetypeandquantityofillegaldrugsapersoniscarryingwhen________bythepolicedeterminethepunishment,________fromasmallfinetolifeimprisonment.A.caught;ranging

B.caught;rangedC.catching;ranging

D.catching;ranged參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和固定用法。句意：一個(gè)人被警察抓獲時(shí)，所攜帶的非法毒品的種類和數(shù)量決定了懲罰的輕重，從小的罰款到無期徒刑。“抓獲”和它的邏輯主語“一個(gè)人”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，第一個(gè)空用過去分詞；rangingfrom.to范圍從…到，該用法是固定用法，故選A。16.Onlyinthisway

tomakesomeimprovementsinthecomputeroperatingsystem.

A.youcanexpect

B.youdidhope

C.canyouexpect

D.youwillhope參考答案：C17.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,_______theneighboursandthehouse________Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.A.onlyfinding;which

B.onlytofind;thatC.tofind;whom

D.found;that參考答案：B18.Isuggestedthemanreferredto________intoprison.A．put

B．beputC．beingput

D．mustbeput參考答案：答案：Breferredto作theman的后置定語，suggest后面的賓語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用“(should＋)do”形式表示虛擬，故正確答案為B。二、翻譯19.完成句子（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。71.I’mamazed

thatyouwasteyourprecioustimeplayingcomputergames.(be)我很吃驚為什么你把寶貴的時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在玩電腦游戲上。72.Thehighwayisreported

totrafficnextweek,accordingtothelocaleveningpaper.(open)據(jù)地方晚報(bào)報(bào)道,這條高速公路將于下周通車。73.Ifonlywe

somemoneywhenwewereyoung,wewouldbeabletoaffordajourneyaroundtheworldafterretirement.(set)

要是我們年輕的時(shí)候存些錢就好了,那樣的話退休后我們就能支付得起去環(huán)游世界的費(fèi)用。74.Canyouimagineakindofsituation_______________________witheachotherfreelyandfrankly?(communicate)你能想象人們自由而坦誠地交流的情景嗎？75.It’sstrangethatheshouldhavecomefrom___________________Mars.(call)真奇怪，他竟然來自一個(gè)被我們稱作火星的地方。76.Notuntilthefirefightersarrived

outoftheburningbuilding.(save)直到消防隊(duì)員趕到他才從燃燒的大樓里被救出來。77.Hisleftknee

andIbelieveitwon’tbelongforhimtorecover.(operate)他的左膝正在做手術(shù)，我相信要不了多久就會(huì)恢復(fù)的。78._______________theinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.(collect)收集信息后，我?guī)推渌茖W(xué)家一起預(yù)測熔巖接著將往何處流，流速是多少。79.Withfoodandquilts_________________________thevictimsintheflood,thesoldierscontinuedtheirrescuemission.(distribute) 這些士兵給洪水中的受災(zāi)者分發(fā)完食物和被子，便繼續(xù)他們的救援任務(wù)。80.___________________wasthathehadreceivednoapologyforwhathappenedyesterday.(annoy)

令他惱怒的是他還沒有因昨天發(fā)生的事情而收到任何道歉。參考答案：71.whyitis

72.tobeopened

73.hadsetaside74.wherepeoplecommunicate

75.whatwecall76.washesaved77.isbeingoperatedon

78.Havingcollected\Aftercollecting79.distributedto80.Whatannoyedhim/madehimannoyed三、閱讀理解20.Mysix-year-oldgranddaughterstaredatmeasifshewereseeingmeforthefirsttime.“Grandma,youareanantique(古董),”shesaid.“Youareold.Antiquesareold.Youaremyantique.”Iwasnotsatisfiedtoletthematterrestthere.ItookouttheWebster’sDictionaryandreadthedefinitiontoJenny.Iexplained,“Anantiqueisnotonlyold,it’sanobjectexistingsinceorbelongingtoearliertimes...aworkofart...pieceoffurniture.Antiquesaretreasured,”ItoldJennyasIputawaythedictionary.“Theyhavetobehandledcarefullybecausetheysometimesareveryvaluable.Inordertoqualifyasanantique,theobjecthastobeatleast100yearsold.”“I’monly67,”IremindedJenny.Welookedaroundthehouseforotherantiques,besidesme.Therewasadeskthatwashandeddownfromoneaunttoanotherandfinallytoourfamily.“It’sveryold,”ItoldJenny.“ItrytokeepitpolishedandIshowitoffwheneverIcan.Youdothatwithantiques.”Therewasapictureonthewallboughtatagaragesale.Itwasdated1867.“Nowthat’sanantique,”Iboasted.“Over100yearsold.”O(jiān)fcourseitwasmarkedupandscratchedandnotinverygoodcondition.“Sometimesagedoesthat,”ItoldJenny.“Butthemarksaregoodmarks.Theyshowliving,beingaround.That’ssomethingtodisplaywithpride.Infact,sometimes,themoreanobjectshowsage,themorevaluableitcanbecome.”ItwasimportantthatIbelievedthisformyownself-esteem.Ourtourofantiquescontinued.Therewasavaseonthefloor.Ithadbeeninmyhouseforalongtime.IwasnotcertainwhereitcamefrombutIdidn’tbuyitnew.Onethingaboutantiques,IexplainedtoJenny,wasthattheyusuallyhadastory.They’dbeeninonehomeandthenanother,handeddownfromonefamilytoanother,travelingallovertheplace.They’dlastedthroughyearsandyears.Theycouldhavebeentossedaway,orignored,ordestroyed,orlost.Butinstead,theysurvived.Foramoment,Jennylookedthoughtful.“Idon’thaveanyantiquesbutyou,”shesaid.Thenherfacebrightened.“CouldItakeyoutoschoolforshowandtell?”“OnlyifIfitintoyourbackpack,”Ianswered.AndthenJenny’santiqueliftedherupandembracedherinahugthatwouldlastthroughtheyears.52.Grandmareadthedefinitionof“antique”toJennyinorderto______.A.listalltheimportantcharacteristicsofantiquesB.tellJennytheimportanceofprotectingantiquesC.changeJenny’sshallowunderstandingofantiquesD.expressherdisappointmentofbeingcalled“antique”53.WhichofthefollowinginformationdidgrandmaconveytoJenny?

A.Thedeskremindedherofherdears.B.Themarksonthepictureshoweditsageandvalue.C.Therewasusuallyasadstorybehindeachantique.

D.Sheplannedtobuyanewvasetoreplacetheoldone.54.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.GrandmawastoooldtoliftJennyup.

B.JennyhadastrongdemandforGrandma’slove.C.Grandmahadadeeplong-lastingloveforJenny.D.JennywastooyoungtoknowGrandma’shumor.55.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Jenny’sAntique B.AStoryofAntiquesC.ATourofAntiques D.Grandma’sAntique

參考答案：CBCA21.DearMom,Ihaven’twrittenbeforeforquiteawhilebecauseIhavegotnoenergy.InowgetaroundmyroomandthisfloorofthehospitalwithawalkingstickbutIcangoonlyalittlebitatatimebecauseI’mawfullyweakyet.Myrightlegwastakenoutofthecast(石膏)severaldaysagoandit’sstillasstiffasaboardandawfullysorefromsomuchcarvingaroundthekneejoint.Butthesurgeonsaysthateventuallyitwillbeallright.I’veincludedapictureofmeinbed.Itlookslikemyleftlegisastump(殘肢),butitreallyisn’t.JustbentsoitlooksthatwayThiswarmakesusabitlessfoolsthanwewere.Thereisn’tgoingtobeanysuchthingas“foreigners”formeafterthewariswon.I’vegottenItalianprettywell.I’vepickedupquitealotofPolishandmyFrenchisimproving.YouwanttobepreparedforalotofvisitorsafterthewarnowbecauseI’vealotofpalscomingtoseemeinChicago.Idon’tknowwhenI’llbeback.Ican’tgetinthearmyandtheywon’ttakemewithtwoshakylegsinthedraft(征兵)ifIgohome.SoImightaswellstayoverhereandavoidtheawkwardnessforawhile.AlsoMa,I’minloveagain.Nowdon’tstartworryingaboutmegettingmarriedforI’mnot.I’mnotevengoingtogetengaged.Sodon’twriteany“GodBlessU,MyChildren”:Notforabout10