2022山東省淄博市城北中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022山東省淄博市城北中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youshouldbemoreconfidentin______situationischallengingyou.A.wherever B.whenever C.however D.whatever參考答案：D2.Therewillbeatwenty-minutebreakduringtheperformance,______peoplecangototherestroomorbuysomesnacks.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which參考答案：C略3.Don’tblamethemanymore;thisis

becausetheyarestillyoungandlackexperience.A.generally

B.exactly

C.simply

D.hardly參考答案：C4.AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,which

willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.

A.innature

B.inreturn

C.inturn

D.infact參考答案：C略5.Wewilldoeverythingwecanto_____himtostay,butifhewantstoleavewewon’tstandinhisway.A.convince

B.frighten

C.remind

D.confuse參考答案：A6.A___________identificationcardisrequiredwhenyoupurchaseforeignmoneyfromtheBankofChina．A．valid

B．perfect

C．beneficial

D．flexible參考答案：A7.Idon’trememberclearly______IcameacrossthebookIhadbeenlookingforwordtointhatoldbookstore.A.whenitwasthat B.thatitwaswhen

C.whenwasitthat

D.thatwhenitwas參考答案：A8.Youwon’tgetlostaslongasyouarewithPeter,whohasagood________ofdirection.

A.idea

B.feeling

C.experience

D.sense參考答案：D略9.---Areyouboredaftersolongajourney?---________.Itwasaverypleasanttrip.A.Ofcourse

B.Notabit

C.Notlikely

D.Notalittle參考答案：B10.________moneyforschoolfees,Ihadtotakeanotherpart-timejob.A.Incaseof

B.Inneedof

C.Inspiteof

D.Inchargeof參考答案：B【命題立意】考查交際英語(yǔ)的用法。句意：急需學(xué)費(fèi)，我不得不再做一份兼職工作。A.Incaseof以免，萬(wàn)一；B.Inneedof需要；C.Inspiteof盡管；D.Inchargeof管理。故選B。11.InObama’sinauguralspeechhemadethepromise_______theAmericawouldbemoreprosperousthan________usedtobe.

A.that;what

B.that;it

C.inwhich;it

D.which;what參考答案：B12.----I’veboughtaboxofsweetsforourson.----Oh,howgoodadaddy!______thatshedoesn’tlikesweetthings.【原創(chuàng)】A.

Don’tyouknowB.

Haven’tyouknownC.

Didn’tyouknowD.

Hadn’tyouknown（出題意圖：考察學(xué)生對(duì)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用能力，過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在時(shí)的準(zhǔn)確的掌握。）【原創(chuàng)】參考答案：c略13.I______thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.A.won’t

B.can’t

C.can

D.will參考答案：B14.Ithinkeveryoneshoulddonateblood_____heishealthybecausethat’sacitizen’sresponsibility．A．a(chǎn)sif

B．nowthat

C．a(chǎn)slongas

D．inorderthat參考答案：C15.Itwasdecadesago______Iwasinmyteens______theChinesegovernmentdecidedtoreformthesocialsystem.

A.that:which

B.when;that

C.which:that

D.that;when參考答案：B30.Comparedwiththeotherplayersontheteam,thatfootballerwasshort.Buthisspeed_____________hissmallsize.A.compensatedfor

B.headedfor

C.appliedfor

D.pushedfor參考答案：A略17.—Whendidyou

stayingupsolate?

—WhenIenteredthisschooltwoyearsago,wherestudentshavetoomuchhomeworktodo.A.takein

B.takeon

C.takedown

D.taketo參考答案：D[解析】takein收留，改短，欺騙；takedown取下．記下；takeon流行，呈現(xiàn)，承擔(dān)；taketo進(jìn)入，對(duì)……產(chǎn)生好感，逐漸習(xí)慣于做某事。18.Aftersayinggood-bye,thecouplemovedoffand______inthecrowed.A.waslost

B.werelost

C.hadlost

D.tolose參考答案：B二、翻譯19.TranslationDirections:

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.

1.看，十年前種的那棵樹(shù)現(xiàn)在長(zhǎng)得多高了呀！(how)

2.你看上去很疲憊，為什么不回家好好睡一覺(jué)呢？(tired)

3.普遍認(rèn)為在公共場(chǎng)合大聲說(shuō)話是粗魯?shù)?，?yīng)該避免。（It）

4.二十一世紀(jì)以來(lái)，許多發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家采取措施盡可能地吸引中國(guó)游客以拉動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。

(promote)

5.只有設(shè)定明確的人生目標(biāo)并為之不遺余力地奮斗，才能實(shí)現(xiàn)你成為有用之才的夢(mèng)想。(Only)

參考答案：1.Look,howtallthetree(thatwas)plantedtenyearsagoisnow!2.Youlookverytired,and/sowhydon’tyou/notgohomeandhaveagoodsleep?3.Itisgenerallythought/considered/believedthattalkingloudlyinpublic(places)isrudeandshouldbeavoided.4.Manydevelopedcountrieshavebeentakingmeasures/steps/actiontoattractasmanyChinesetouristsaspossibletopromoteeconomicgrowthsincethe21stcentury.5.Onlybysettingcleargoals/aimsinlifeandsparingnoeffort/makingeveryefforttoworkonit/andworkingonitwithalleffortscanyourealizeyourdreamofbeingausefulperson/makeyourdreamofbeingausefulpersoncometrue.

三、閱讀理解20.Asthesummertimeapproaches,moreandmorecommercialsandadvertisementscanbeseenonthemassmediaencouragingstudentstojoinEnglishstudytoursabroad.ThepurposeofthesetoursistoprovidestudentswithanopportunitytolearnEnglishinanativespeakingenvironmentanduseEnglishinrealsituations.ParentsalwaysbelievethattheirchildrenwillautomaticallyspeakgoodEnglishafterattendingthesestudytours.However,forme,asanEnglishmajorandformerparticipantofmanyEnglishstudytours,Ifindthesesummertoursineffective.ParentswhosendtheirchildrenabroadforasummertostudyEnglishusuallybelievethatthenativespeakingenvironment,includingthecourses,teachers,andhostfamilies,canhelptheirchildrentolearnEnglishbetter.Thismightbetrueifthestudentsreallystudyhardandtheyreallygetanall-Englishenvironment.Butthefactisthat,mostofthetime,thetourpartismoreimportantthanthestudypart.Althoughthesetourstakeplaceinforeigncountries,studentsarerarelyexposedinanall-Englishenvironment.Youwillfindthat,inthemorningclasses,TaiwanesestudentswouldliketosticktogetherandspeakChinesewitheachother,eventhoughtherearesomestudentsfromothercountries.Intheafternoon,thestudentsgoonasightseeingexcursion(觀光游覽)withtheircompanionsfromTaiwan;theyspeakChineseofcourse.Intheevening,whenstudentsreturntothehostfamilies,theywouldstayintheirroomandsharethedaywiththeirroommate,anotherTaiwanesestudent.Peoplewhospeakthesamelanguagewithyouislikealogintheoceanwhenlivinginaforeigncountrywhereyoucannotexpressyourselfwell,sothatyouwouldnaturallystickwiththem.Thisisespeciallytruewithchildren.Anotherunrealisticexpectationparentshaveforthesetoursisthattheexperienceoflivingabroadcanmaketheirchildrenmoreindependentandmature.However,maturitydoesnotcomeovernight.Ittakestimeandpractice.Themostimportantofallisthattheyneedagoodmentor.Noneoftheseexistinthestudytours.66.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheEnglishstudytoursabroad?

A.Doubtful.

B.Positive.

C.Negative.

D.Neutral.67.WhichofthefollowingisthemostimportantthingforchildrenwhostudyinanEnglish

environmentaccordingtothewriter?

A.Hostfamilies.

B.Hardwork.

C.Courses.

D.Teachers.68.Whyarestudentsrarelyexposedinanall-Englishenvironment?

A.Thestudytouritselfmakesitlessimportantforstudentstoexposethemselves.

B.Stayingwiththestudentsfromthesamecountrymakesstudyeasyabroad.

C.TheyonlywanttostaywiththeirEnglishteachers.

D.TheyarenotsureabouttheirspokenEnglish.

69.Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“mentor”？A.companion

B.boss

C.doctor

D.adviser70.WhatmakestheparentssendtheirchildrentojoinEnglishstudytoursabroadaccordingtothetext?

A.Parents’misunderstandingtotheads.

B.Parents’lackofinformation.

C.Parents’unrealisticexpectation.

D.Parents’socialexperience.參考答案：66-70CBADC略21.Thereisacommonbeliefamongparentsthatschoolsarenolongerinterestedinspelling.NoschoolIhavetaughtinhaseverconsideredspellingunimportantasabasicskill.Thereare,however,quitedifferentideasabouthowtoteachit,orhowmuchpriority(優(yōu)先)itmustbegivenovergenerallanguagedevelopmentandwritingability.Theproblemishowtoencourageachildtoexpresshimselffreelyinwritingwithoutholdinghimbackwithspelling.

Ifspellingbecomestheonlypointofhisteacher'sinterest,clearlyabrightchildwillbelikelyto"playsafe".Hewillwriteonlywordswithinhisspellingrange.That'swhyteachersoftenencouragetheearlyuseofdictionariesandpayattentiontocontentratherthantechnicalability.

Iwasonceshockedtoreadonthebottomofasensitivepieceofwritingaboutapersonalexperience:"Thisworkisterrible!Therearefartoomanyspellingmistakes."Itmayhavebeenasharpcriticismofthepupils'technicalabilitiesinwriting,butitwasalsoasadthingfortheteacherwhohadomitted(略過(guò))toreadthecomposition,whichcontainedsomebeautifulexpressionsofthechild'sdeepfeelings.Theteacherwasnotwrongtodrawattentiontothemistakes,butifhispriorityhadcenteredonthechild'sideas,anexpressionofhisdisappointmentwiththep