2022年山東省萊蕪市方下中心中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022年山東省萊蕪市方下中心中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—IsthereanythingIcandoforyou,sir?—________.

I’mbeingserved.A.Oh,youareanicegirl

B.ThankyouallthesameC.You’rewelcome

D.That’sallright參考答案：B考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)回答可知，有別人正在為我服務(wù)，所以現(xiàn)在我不需要你的服務(wù)了，但是無論如何還是要表示感謝，故選B。2.Sarahmade___totheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.

A.herself

B.this

C.that

D.it

參考答案：D略3.TheteacheraskedJohn____hehadmadesomanymistakesinthetest.Awhat

BwhetherCwhen

Dwhy參考答案：D4.I'mafraidI'mnot___tohelpwiththeshow,forIamfullyoccupiedwithmyownproject． A．dependable

B．convenient

C．a(chǎn)vailable

D．a(chǎn)ccessible參考答案：C略5.Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,he___________itbetter.

A.needhavedone

B.musthavedone

C.canhavedone

D.mighthavedone參考答案：D6.–You’vegivenusawonderfuldinner,MrsWang.

--______.

A.Oh,I’mafraidIdidn’tcookverywell

B.I’mgladyouenjoyedit

C.Comeagainwhenyouarefree

D.It’snotnecessaryforyoutosayso.參考答案：B7.Youshouldreportanyincident,_______minoritis.

A.whatever

B.whenever

C.however

D.wherever參考答案：C略5.

small,thecompanyhasabout1,000buyersinover30countries.A.As

B.If

C.Although

D.Once參考答案：C9.---Howdidyoufindyourvisittomuseum?---Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas___thanIexpected.A.farmoreinterestingB.evenmuchinterestingC.somoreinterestingD.alotmuchinteresting參考答案：A10.Thenewtechnology,if

toricegrowing,willhelpincreasethegrainoutput． A．a(chǎn)pplying

B．a(chǎn)pplied

C．toapply D．havingapplied參考答案：B11.Hearingthedoorbell,Irantoansweritbutfoundmybrotherhad________meandlettheguestsin.A.interrupted

B.updatedC.anticipated

D.overlooked參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：聽到門鈴，我跑去開門，但發(fā)現(xiàn)我弟弟先于我之前讓客人們進(jìn)來了。A.interrupted打斷；B.updated更新；C.anticipated在…之前來到（或發(fā)生）；D.overlooked忽視，忽略。根據(jù)后文lettheguestsin.可知，是先于我，故選C。12.

30to60minutesbeforethevoyage，themedicineisveryeffectiveagainstseasick.

A.Take

B.Taking

C.Totake

D.Taken參考答案：D13.一Michaelwasfiredfromthecompany．

、

一

?Heisalwaysworkinghardandiseasy-going．

A．Whatabout

B．Sowhat

C．Whynot

D．Howcome參考答案：D14.Wehavedifferentlanguagecourses;youcanchoose______ifyoulike.A.one

B.it

C.each

D.either參考答案：A【知識(shí)拓展】either的用法1.在否定句中表示“也”。Hecan’tgothere,either.他也不能去那里。2.either不定代詞（兩者之一）EitherisOK.兩者之一都可以。3.either---or---，或者---或者---。15.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1.success

A.official

B.excuse

C.correct

D.exciting2.society

A.achieve

B.friend

C.science

D.believe3.theirs

A.thread

B.smooth

C.thirsty

D.health4.raise

A.remain

B.certain

C.mountain

D.pare

A.company

B.continue

C.common

D.concert參考答案：DCBAB略16.A1lthecandidatesarerequiredtobeattheConferenceHallat2:00pm________otherwise

informed．

A.unless

B.if

.

C.while

D.though參考答案：A17.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson

shecouldturntoforhelp,

madeherfrightened.

A．that;that

B．x;which C．whom;who

D．which;which參考答案：B18.Itwas__Jenny'stimelyhelpthatweaccomplishedthetaskontime．A．inadditionto

B,accordingto

C．owingto

D．illrelationto參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】連詞與介詞owingto由于，這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句,it+be+that句型.多虧你的及時(shí)幫助,我們準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成任務(wù).二、翻譯19.TranslationDirectionsTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.他們的建議聽起和我們的同樣可行。(as…as)2.一到機(jī)場(chǎng)，瑪麗就發(fā)現(xiàn)把護(hù)照忘在家里了。(Hardly)3.正是他對(duì)我們表現(xiàn)的評(píng)價(jià)，表明我們已經(jīng)步入正軌了。(track)4.我沒想到那個(gè)曾經(jīng)受到高度贊揚(yáng)的鋼琴家結(jié)果卻令觀眾大失所望。(turnout)5.如果不能獨(dú)立找出提高學(xué)習(xí)效率的方法，你就很難取得令人滿意的成績(jī)。(unless)參考答案：翻譯、共5小題，1-3小題，每題4分；4-5小題，每題5分。共計(jì)22分。1.Theirsuggestionsoundsasfeasibleasours.2.HardlyhadMarygottotheairportwhenshefound/noticedthatshehadleftthepassportathome.3.Itwastheircommentonourperformancethatshowedwehadalreadybeenontherighttrack.4.Ineverthoughtthatthepianistwhohadoncebeenhighlypraised/spokenhighlyofturnedouttobeagreatdisappointmenttotheaudience.5.Itisverydifficultforyoutogainsatisfactoryachievementsunlessyoufindoutthemethodofimprovingthelearningefficiencybyyourself/onyourown.三、閱讀理解20.閱讀理解IwaslaughedatbymyfriendsforthisbecausetheythoughtIwasignoring(忽略)themforLisa.Myfamilyeducationtaughtmetobenice,andIfeltLisa’sneedsweremuchmoreimportantthanothersIknew.IthadbeenmonthssinceLisawasinourclass,andonedayourteacherwascrying.SheexplainedLisadiedthedaybeforeandwouldnolongerbeourclassmate.ShetoldusLisahadfoughtwithcancerforyears.Iwasshocked.Lisaneverspokeofherillnessasifitcouldkillher.Well,alltheseyearsIhavekeptLisainmymindandheart.WhenIgothroughtheimportanteventsinmylife,IthinkofLisa.I’vehadastrongwishrecentlytofindhermotherandfather.I’dliketotellthemthatthoughtheynevermetme,theirdaughterhadasweeteffectonmylife.Ihavenoideawhatherparents’firstnamesare.Iwritetoyourcolumn(欄目)andhopeyoucanpointmeintherightdirection.Lisawassuchalovelygirl.Maybeherparentswouldbecomfortedbythefactthatafteralltheseyearstheyarenottheonlyoneswhorememberher.

Sincerelyyours,

JenniferBlues64.TheunderlinedsentenceinPara2probablymeans________.A.wekeptontalkingaboutherillnesslater

B.wediscussedthetopicandthenlefttogetherC.wejuststoppedtalkingaboutherillness

D.wewentawayaftertalkingaboutherillness65.Whywastheauthorbeinglaughedat?A.Becausesheworeawigtoschool.

B.BecauseshealwaysplayedwithLisa.C.Becauseshecriedintheclassroom.

D.BecauseshelostherfriendsbecauseofLisa.66.WhatdidtheauthorlearnfromLisa?A.Tofacechallengesinlifebravely.

B.Tobenicetoeveryoneeverywhere.C.Tokeepyourillnessasecret.

D.Toputothers’needsaboveyours.67.Theauthorwrotethispassagemainlyto_______.A.rememberatruefriend

B.tellherexperienceoffightingcancerC.showherconcernforafriend

D.askforhelptofindafriend’sparents參考答案：64-67CBAD21.It’s10:00onabeautifulSundaymorninginCalifornia.Tomyleftissomeofthemostbeautifulcoastline.I’mwalkingalongaroadordinarilypackedwithcarsondayslikethis,buttoday,thanksinparttomy$135entryfee,itisclosedtotraffic.There’sonlyoneproblem:Ishouldberunning,notwalking.Overthepastyear,I’vespenthundredsofdollarsonrunninggear（設(shè)備）andraceentryfees.I’vejoggedthan1,600milestrainingforthisevent.Dozensofrunnerspassmeoneitherside,eachofthemexperiencingvaryingdegreesofsadnesssimilartomyown.Mostofthem,likeme,havetraveledhundredsofthousandsofmilestogethere,spending$500,$1,000ormoretoparticipateinthisevent.ActuallyI’mbynomeansacompetitiveathlete.Mybestfinisheverwasfourthplace,ina5-kftometerracewithonly74participants,manyofwhomwerewalkingtheentirecourse.Lastyear,over500,000runnerscompletedamarathonintheU.S.alone.Nearlyalloftheserunnershadlynochanceofvictory.ThePR-personalrecord-iseveryone’sdefinitionofa“goodrace,”whetherhefinishesinfirstor301st.IshouldbuyanewwatchthatnotonlytracksmylocationbyGPS,butalsobycountingsteps.Thiscanmoreaccurateandmuchmoreexpensive.Finally,Ihavereachedthefinishline.IknowthattheofficialracephotographerswillbetakingphotosasIcrosstheline,soIraisemyarmsin“victory”Ifinish,inatimeof3:37:55,goodfor354thplace.Afewdaysaftertherace,theraceorganizersemailmealinktoasitewhereIcanpreviewmyofficialphotos一anddownloadthem,forafee,ofcourse.IwishIcouldsaythefeelingwasunique;it’sprobablynotIndeedprobablyafeelingmostrunnersgetinmostmarathons.Runningalotofmarathons9infact,maynotevenbegoodforyourhealth.InAmerica,marathoningisarichperson’ssport.4.Whichofthefollowingisfreeofchargeforthemarathonersaccordingthepassage?A.Raceentry.B.Coastalscenery.C.Runninggear.D.Officialphotos.5.Whatwastheauthorsureofbeforeenteringforthemarathon?A.Hiswinningthevictory.B.Hisimprovementofspeed.C.Hisfallingbehindmanyothers.D.Hissettingupanewrecord.6.Howdidotherrunnersfeelwhilerunningonthecoastlineroadaccordingtotheauthor?A.Happy

B.Unhappy.C.Unique.

D.Excited.7.Whatwouldtheauthoragreewith?A.Marathonsarenotworthit.B.MarathoncanimproveourPR.C.Marathonsarebasedonattitudes.D.Marathonsaregoodforourhealth.參考答案：4.B

5.C

6.B

7.A本文為一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了主人公參與馬拉松的所見所聞，其間主人公對(duì)其之前參加的馬拉松比賽進(jìn)行了回想，并對(duì)自己參賽時(shí)的心理活動(dòng)進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的描述，文章的最后部分講述了坐著自己對(duì)于馬拉松這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的看法，并且指出了馬拉松給自己帶來了什么，會(huì)對(duì)自己產(chǎn)生怎樣的影響。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，題目意為“根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，以下那一項(xiàng)馬拉松的內(nèi)容是免費(fèi)的？”通過改題目我峨嵋你可以將答案定位到文章的第二段的“I’vespenthundredsofdollarsonrunninggearandraceentryfees.”以及文章倒數(shù)第二段的“theraceorganizersemailmealinktoasitewhereIcanpreviewmyofficialphotos一anddownloadthem,forafee,ofcourse.”通過文章的內(nèi)容可以得出參與馬拉松需要在entryfee報(bào)名費(fèi)runninggear運(yùn)動(dòng)裝備以及officialphoto官方照片因此本