牛津譯林版八下unit1grammar導(dǎo)學(xué)案

牛津譯林版八下unit1grammar導(dǎo)教案（無答案）Unit1PastandpresentGrammar學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.Haveagoodcommandofpresentperfecttense.2.Understandtherulesofpastparticiplesofverbs.3.Knowsomeimportantexpressionsofadverbialoftime要點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)Haveagoodcommandofthestructureandusageofpresentperfecttense2.Usepresentperfecttenseintheirdailycommunication3.Becarefulwiththerelatedadverbialoftime詞匯短語用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間副詞有alreadyadv.已經(jīng)；yetadv.還，仍；everadv.從前；neveradv.未曾；justadv.方才；recentlyadv.近來；sinceadv.自從；foradv.長達(dá)。2.recentlyadv.近來，近來recentadj.近來的3.pastadj.過去的overthepastcentury上個(gè)世紀(jì)1/9牛津譯林版八下unit1grammar導(dǎo)教案（無答案）4.haveaninterviewwithsb./interviewsb.訪談某人5.hearaboutthefilm聽聞過這部電影6.thechangesinBeijing北京的變化7.thehistoryofChina中國的歷史8.eachother相互語法知識1.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomeworkalready.2.JohnhasnevervisitedChina.3.MrLihasrepairedovertenbicyclessinceMonday.4.Wehaven’tseeneachotherforyears.5.Myparentshasn’tcomebackyet.6.OurteacherhastaughtusalotaboutthehistoryofChina.Presentperfecttense現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(1)表示過去發(fā)生的事而且連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。IhavelivedheresinceIwasborn.我自從出生以來就住在這里。表示過去發(fā)生的事而且與現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系。EddiehasjusteatenHobo'sfood.2/9牛津譯林版八下unit1grammar導(dǎo)教案（無答案）埃迪方才吃掉了霍波的食品。（埃迪吃了食品，現(xiàn)在霍波沒東西吃了。）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)由助動(dòng)詞have/has(＋not)＋動(dòng)詞過去分詞組成。e.g.Ihave(not)alreadyreadthisbook.我已經(jīng)讀完了這本書/我還沒讀完這本書。Ihave(not)seenonelastSaturday.我上周六已經(jīng)看過了一個(gè)/我上周六還沒看過一個(gè)。Haveyoumoved?你已經(jīng)搬走了嗎？Yes，Ihave./No，Ihaven't.是的，我已經(jīng)搬走了。／不，我還沒搬走。動(dòng)詞過去分詞的組成方法規(guī)則變化a．直接加-ed，如：work—worked，book—bookedb．以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的直接加-d，如：live—lived，move—moved。c．以重讀閉音節(jié)的單詞雙寫尾字母再加-ed，如：stop—stopped，drop—dropped。d．以輔音字母＋y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把y改i再加-ed，如：study—studied，try—tried。不規(guī)則變化3/9牛津譯林版八下unit1grammar導(dǎo)教案（無答案）come—comesee—seenbe—beengo—gonegive—givenwrite—writtenmake—madesing—sungput—putrun—run(4)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的標(biāo)記詞或短語①for＋時(shí)間段，表示一段時(shí)間，用howlong來發(fā)問。-HowlonghaveyoustudiedEnglish?你學(xué)英語多長時(shí)間了？-IhavestudiedEnglishformorethan20years.我學(xué)英語20多年了。since＋時(shí)間點(diǎn)／從句（一般過去時(shí)），表示一段時(shí)間，用howlong來發(fā)問。-HowlonghaveyoustudiedEnglish?你學(xué)英語多長時(shí)間了？-IhavestudiedEnglishsince20yearsago.20年前我就學(xué)英語了。IhavestudiedEnglishsinceIwasinprimaryschool.我上小學(xué)就學(xué)英語了。already意為“已經(jīng)”，用于一定陳述句，否定句中要改為yet。Ihavealreadyhadmybreakfast.我已經(jīng)吃過早餐了。yet用于疑問句，表示“已經(jīng)”；用于否定句，表示“還”。4/9牛津譯林版八下unit1grammar導(dǎo)教案（無答案）Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?你已經(jīng)完成你的家庭作業(yè)了嗎？Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.我還沒有完成我的家庭作業(yè)。⑤ever用于疑問句，表示“從前”。Haveyouevermovedhouse?你從前搬過家嗎？just意為“方才”，重申剛發(fā)生的事，用于陳述句中。Theyhavejustarrived.他們剛到。never意為“從未；從不”，重申過去處來沒有做過某事，用在句中表示否定。Ihaveneverwatchedthisfilm.我從未看過這部電影。一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.—WhereisJack?Wecan'tfindhimanywhere.—Perhapshe_______home.A.hasgoneB.isgoingC.wentD.wasgoing()2.—Whatacleanbedroomitis!—Yes,Iamsurethatsomeone______it.A.cleansB.cleaned5/9牛津譯林版八下unit1grammar導(dǎo)教案（無答案）C.hascleanedD.iscleaning()3.—When______Jessica_____toNewYork？—Yesterdaymorning.A.does,getB.did,getC.has,gotD.is,getting()4.Lilyhasn’theardofherbestfriend_____.Idon’tknowwhathashappenedtoher.A.alreadyB.everC.recentlyD.never()5.—_______you_______yourdrawing?—Notyet!Itwillbedoneinafewminutes.A.Have;finishedB.Has;finishedC.Had;finishedD.Did;finished二、漢譯英1．自從我出生的時(shí)候就住在這兒了。I______________here_______Iwasborn.你打算再看一遍嗎？Doyou______________seeit______?6/9牛津譯林版八下unit1grammar導(dǎo)教案（無答案）從這部電影，我認(rèn)識了更多關(guān)于北京的過去和現(xiàn)在。Fromthisfilm,I_______________moreaboutBeijing’spastandpresent.我們已經(jīng)很多年沒有見過相互了。We______________eachotheryet.三、完型填空I'mveryhappytovisitBeijingagain.Theplace___1___alotovertheyears.Therearemanynewroadsandbuildingsnow.YesterdayI__2__BeijingMiddleSchool.Ihadworkedthere___3___Ifinishedcollegecourses.IlivedinBeijinguntilI___4___,thenmywifeandImovedto___5____citywhichisfamousforitslonghistory—Xi'an.Maybeyoudon'tbelieveIcouldn'tfindthewaytotheschool!Ataxidrivertookmethere___6____.Hesaid,"Beijingchangestoofast.Sometimes____7____aBeijingercannotfindtheway.”NowEnglishcanbeheard___8____inBeijing.ManypeoplearehavingEnglishclassesinthe____9____schoolsafterwork.SomeofthemcanspeakEnglishwell.I'm___10____thatBeijingerscancommunicatewithforeignersmoreeasily.7/9牛津譯林版八下unit1grammar導(dǎo)教案（無答案）()1.A.changedB.haschangedC.changesD.change()2.A.wentB.visitedtoC.returnedtoD.arrived()3.A.beforeB.afterC.forD.since()4.A.marriedB.havemarriedC.gotmarriedD.ammarried()5.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others()6.A.atthelastB.atfirstC.infactD.intheend()7.A.althoughB.butC.evenD.however()8.A.whereB.somewhereC.nowhereD